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CH 222 Exam 2 Practice Combined
CH 222 Exam 2 Practice Combined
4. A bunch of bored, crazy college students hiked to the top of Mt. Hood where they blew up a
balloon and calculated its volume to be 0.080 m 3. They noted the temperature to be 20 C and
the air pressure to be 634 torr. Upon driving to Salem (34 C, 765 torr) they measured the
volume of the balloon again. What was it?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
0.020 m3
0.050 m3
0.080 m3
0.11 m3
0.16 m3
5. Halothane is a common anesthetic inhalant used for surgical purposes. The partial pressure
of halothane in the lungs must be maintained within a critical range of 4.0 torr - 8.0 torr for
successful anesthetization. The halothane mol fraction = 0.010 in the lungs of a certain patient.
Is this within the target range? (Assume operating room pressure to be 760 torr.)
A. No, the mol fraction is too low; patient may wake.
B. No, the mol fraction is too high; patient respiration is dangerously low.
C. Yes, it is within the safe range, but on the high side.
7. 1.00 mole of HCl(l) is reacted with an excess of Mg(s). What volume of hydrogen gas will
result if the reaction is conducted at STP?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
22.4 L
44.8 L
273 L
11.2 L
0.082 L
8. Using the graph below, determine the gas that has the lowest density at STP.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) All of the gases have the same density at STP.
9. Which of the following gas samples would be most likely to behave ideally under the stated
conditions?
A) Ne at STP
B) CO at 200 atm and 25C
C) SO2 at 2 atm and 0 K
D) N2 at 1 atm and -70C
E) O2 at 400 atm and 25C
12. Place the following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces.
HF
O2
CO2
17. Assign the appropriate labels to the phase diagram shown below.
21. Which of the following solutions will have the highest concentration of chloride ions?
A) 0.10 M NaCl
B) 0.10 M MgCl2
C) 0.10 M AlCl3
D) 0.05 M CaCl2
E) All of these solutions have the same concentration of chloride ions.
23. Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass) HCl in water. Determine the
molarity of the HCl, if the solution has a density of 1.20 g/mL.
A) 7.79 M
B) 10.7 M
C) 12.8 M
D) 9.35 M
E) 13.9 M
24. Choose the statement below that is TRUE.
A) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solvent interactions are of
comparable strength to the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions.
B) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solvent interactions are small
enough to be overcome by the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions.
C) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solute interactions are strong
enough to overcome the solvent-solvent interactions.
D) A solution will form between two substances only if the solvent-solvent interactions are weak
enough to overcome the solute-solvent interactions.
E) None of the above are true.
25. What mass (in g) of NH3 must be dissolved in 475 g of methanol to make a 0.250 m
solution?
A) 2.02 g
B) 4.94 g
C) 1.19 g
D) 8.42 g
E) 1.90 g
28. Calculate the boiling point of a solution of 500.0 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved
in 500.0 g of water. Kf = 1.86C/m and Kb = 0.512C/m. Use 100C as the boiling point of
water.
A) 130C
B) 92C
C) 108C
D) 70C
E) 8.3C
29. Identify the solute with the lowest van't Hoff factor.
A) nonelectrolyte
B) NaCl
C) MgSO4
D) MgCl2
E) FeCl3
30. A 150.0 mL sample of an aqueous solution at 25C contains 15.2 mg of an unknown
nonelectrolyte compound. If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, what is the molar
mass of the unknown compound?
A) 223 g/mol
B) 294 g/mol
C) 341 g/mol
D) 448 g/mol
E) 195 g/mol
31. The cubic form for the fictitious element Oregonium is FCC. The atomic radius is
132.0 pm and the density is 34.2 g/cm3. The molar mass of Oregonium is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
267.4 g/mol
167.4 g/mol
367.4 g/mol
467.4 g/mol
67.4 g/mol
1 m = 1 x 1012 pm
1 m = 100 cm
For Simple Cubic: l = 2r
For BCC: l = 4r/3
For FCC: l = 4r/2
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
35.A student places 0.050 mol of CO and 0.025 mol of CO2 into a 1.0 liter balloon at 20 C.
(a)
The partial pressure of the CO is LESS THAN the partial pressure of CO2.
(b)
The partial pressure of the CO is THE SAME AS the partial pressure of CO2.
(c)
The partial pressure of the CO is GREATER THAN the partial pressure of CO2.
(d)
The mole fraction of CO is LESS THAN the mole fraction the mole fraction of CO2.
Br2 (g)
C2H6 (g)
H2 (g)
Of these, the gas molecule with the greatest velocity at room temperature is:
(a)
O2 (g).
(b)
Br2 (g).
(c)
C2H6 (g).
(d)
H2 (g).
CO (g)
(e)
CO (g).
38.A student places 3.388 g of a noble gas into a 2.00-L container at 293 K and measures the pressure to be
1.02 atm. This noble gas is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
He.
Ne.
Ar.
Kr.
Xe.
39.A student obtains a glass bottle at 24.1 C and 0.989 atm. The student closes the bottle containing
air [78% N2 (g); 21% O2 (g); 1% other gases]. The student places the bottle over a Bunsen burner so the
bottle and the air heat up to 30.5 C. Which of the following is true?
(A)
The gases inside the bottle are traveling faster at the higher temperature than at the lower
temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher temperature than at the lower
temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is higher at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature.
(B)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher temperature than at
the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is higher at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature.
(C)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is the same at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is the same at the
higher temperature than at the lower temperature.
(D)
The gases inside the bottle are traveling faster at the higher temperature than at
the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher temperature than at the
lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is the same at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature.
(E)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is lower at the higher temperature than at
the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is the same at the
higher temperature than at the lower temperature.
434 m/s.
741 m/s.
514 m/s.
7.296 x 10-6 m/s.
(E)
1220 m/s.
41.Shown below is the balanced equation for the combustion of butane (molar mass = 58.12 g/mol).
What is the volume (liters) of CO2 (g) produced at 1.500 atm and 298.0 K from the combustion of 116.24 g
of butane in excess O2 (g)?
2 C4H10 (g)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
13 O2 (g)
8 CO2 (g) +
10 H2O (g)
125.5 L CO2
28.08 L CO2
112.3 L CO2
224.0 L CO2
130.5 L CO2
43.
Consider dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3. The intermolecular forces present in
CH3OCH3 are:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
45.
Which of the following has a hydrophilic end (polar, water-loving end)
and a hydrophobic end (non-polar, water-fearing end) and has the ability to bridge water
molecules to non-polar molecules?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
He
46.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
1
2
3
4
6
47.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
An SC unit cell
A BCC unit cell
A FCC unit cell
A cell phone
A prokaryotic cell
-2.79 C
+2.79 C
+5.58 C
-5.58 C
-3.72 C
49. Which of the following sets of compounds are expected to be soluble in water?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
KEY FOLLOWS:
1. Which is the higher pressure?
A. 2000 torr
B. 2.5 atm
C. 265 kPa
D. 2 103 mm Hg
E. The pressure on the top of Mt. Everest.
4. A bunch of bored, crazy college students hiked to the top of Mt. Hood where they blew up a
balloon and calculated its volume to be 0.080 m 3. They noted the temperature to be 20 C and
the air pressure to be 634 torr. Upon driving to Salem (34 C, 765 torr) they measured the
volume of the balloon again. What was it?
A. 0.020 m3
B. 0.050 m3
C. 0.080 m3
D. 0.11 m3
E. 0.16 m3
5. Halothane is a common anesthetic inhalant used for surgical purposes. The partial pressure
of halothane in the lungs must be maintained within a critical range of 4.0 torr - 8.0 torr for
successful anesthetization. The halothane mol fraction = 0.010 in the lungs of a certain patient.
Is this within the target range? (Assume operating room pressure to be 760 torr.)
A. No, the mol fraction is too low; patient may wake.
B. No, the mol fraction is too high; patient respiration is dangerously low.
C. Yes, it is within the safe range, but on the high side.
D. Yes, it is within the safe range, but on the low side.
E. There is not enough information to answer the question.
6. A mixture of 3 gases has a total pressure of 1,200 Torr. The mixture is analyzed and found to
contain 6.0 mol CO2, 4.0 mol CO and 2.0 mol Ar. What is the partial pressure of Ar?
A. 1200 torr
B. 200 torr
C. 7,200 torr
D. 2,400 torr
E. 600 torr
7. 1.00 mole of HCl(l) is reacted with an excess of Mg(s). What volume of hydrogen gas will
result if the reaction is conducted at STP?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
22.4 L
44.8 L
273 L
11.2 L
0.082 L
8. Using the graph below, determine the gas that has the lowest density at STP.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) All of the gases have the same density at STP.
9. Which of the following gas samples would be most likely to behave ideally under the stated
conditions?
A) Ne at STP
B) CO at 200 atm and 25C
C) SO2 at 2 atm and 0 K
D) N2 at 1 atm and -70C
E) O2 at 400 atm and 25C
12. Place the following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces.
HF
O2
CO2
17. Assign the appropriate labels to the phase diagram shown below.
A) NaOH
B) BaCO3
C) Na2CO3
D) Ba(OH)2
E) No precipitate will form.
20. Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of
Al(C2H3O2)3 and LiNO3 are mixed.
A) Al3+(aq) + 3 NO3-(aq) Al(NO3)3(s)
B) Li+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq) LiC2H3O2(s)
C) Al3+(aq) + 3 NO3-(aq) + Li+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq) Al(NO3)3(aq) + LiC2H3O2(s)
D) 3 Li+(aq) + (C2H3O2)33-(aq) Li3(C2H3O2)3 (s)
E) No reaction occurs.
21. Which of the following solutions will have the highest concentration of chloride ions?
A) 0.10 M NaCl
B) 0.10 M MgCl2
C) 0.10 M AlCl3
D) 0.05 M CaCl2
E) All of these solutions have the same concentration of chloride ions.
23. Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass) HCl in water. Determine the
molarity of the HCl, if the solution has a density of 1.20 g/mL.
A) 7.79 M
B) 10.7 M
C) 12.8 M
D) 9.35 M
E) 13.9 M
24. Choose the statement below that is TRUE.
A) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solvent interactions are of
comparable strength to the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions.
B) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solvent interactions are small
enough to be overcome by the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions.
C) A solution will form between two substances if the solute-solute interactions are strong
enough to overcome the solvent-solvent interactions.
D) A solution will form between two substances only if the solvent-solvent interactions are weak
28. Calculate the boiling point of a solution of 500.0 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved
in 500.0 g of water. Kf = 1.86C/m and Kb = 0.512C/m. Use 100C as the boiling point of
water.
A) 130C
B) 92C
C) 108C
D) 70C
E) 8.3C
29. Identify the solute with the lowest van't Hoff factor.
A) nonelectrolyte
B) NaCl
C) MgSO4
D) MgCl2
E) FeCl3
30. A 150.0 mL sample of an aqueous solution at 25C contains 15.2 mg of an unknown
nonelectrolyte compound. If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, what is the molar
mass of the unknown compound?
A) 223 g/mol
B) 294 g/mol
C) 341 g/mol
D) 448 g/mol
E) 195 g/mol
31. The cubic form for the fictitious element Oregonium is FCC. The atomic radius is
132.0 pm and the density is 34.2 g/cm3. The molar mass of Oregonium is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
267.4 g/mol
167.4 g/mol
367.4 g/mol
467.4 g/mol
67.4 g/mol
1 m = 1 x 1012 pm
1 m = 100 cm
For Simple Cubic: l = 2r
For BCC: l = 4r/3
For FCC: l = 4r/2
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
35.A student places 0.050 mol of CO and 0.025 mol of CO2 into a 1.0 liter balloon at 20 C.
(a)
The partial pressure of the CO is LESS THAN the partial pressure of CO2.
(b)
The partial pressure of the CO is THE SAME AS the partial pressure of CO2.
(c)
The partial pressure of the CO is GREATER THAN the partial pressure of CO2.
(d)
The mole fraction of CO is LESS THAN the mole fraction the mole fraction of CO2.
Br2 (g)
C2H6 (g)
H2 (g)
CO (g)
Of these, the gas molecule with the greatest velocity at room temperature is:
(a)
O2 (g).
(b)
Br2 (g).
(c)
C2H6 (g).
(d)
H2 (g).
(e)
CO (g).
38.A student places 3.388 g of a noble gas into a 2.00-L container at 293 K and measures the pressure to be
1.02 atm. This noble gas is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
He.
Ne.
Ar.
Kr.
Xe.
39.A student obtains a glass bottle at 24.1 C and 0.989 atm. The student closes the bottle containing
air [78% N2 (g); 21% O2 (g); 1% other gases]. The student places the bottle over a Bunsen burner so the
bottle and the air heat up to 30.5 C. Which of the following is true?
(B)
The gases inside the bottle are traveling faster at the higher temperature than at the lower
temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher temperature than at the lower
temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is higher at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature.
(B)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher temperature than at
the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is higher at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature.
(C)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is the same at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is the same at the
higher temperature than at the lower temperature.
(D)
The gases inside the bottle are traveling faster at the higher temperature
than at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is higher at the higher
temperature than at the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the
bottle is the same at the higher temperature than at the lower temperature.
(E)The gases inside the bottle are traveling the same velocity at the higher temperature than
at the lower temperature; the pressure inside the bottle is lower at the higher temperature than at
the lower temperature; the number of moles of gas present inside the bottle is the same at the
higher temperature than at the lower temperature.
40.The root-mean-square speed of Ar (g) at 1.07 atm and 301.4 K is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
434 m/s.
741 m/s.
514 m/s.
7.296 x 10-6 m/s.
1220 m/s.
41.Shown below is the balanced equation for the combustion of butane (molar mass = 58.12 g/mol).
What is the volume (liters) of CO2 (g) produced at 1.500 atm and 298.0 K from the combustion of 116.24 g
of butane in excess O2 (g)?
2 C4H10 (g)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
13 O2 (g)
8 CO2 (g) +
10 H2O (g)
125.5 L CO2
28.08 L CO2
112.3 L CO2
224.0 L CO2
130.5 L CO2
43.
Consider dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3. The intermolecular forces present in
CH3OCH3 are:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
45.
Which of the following has a hydrophilic end (polar, water-loving end)
and a hydrophobic end (non-polar, water-fearing end) and has the ability to bridge water
molecules to non-polar molecules?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
46.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
1
2
3
4
6
47.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
An SC unit cell
A BCC unit cell
A FCC unit cell
A cell phone
A prokaryotic cell
-2.79 C
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
+2.79 C
+5.58 C
-5.58 C
-3.72 C
49. Which of the following sets of compounds are expected to be soluble in water?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)