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Mi 1
Mi 1
Mi 1
Moments of Area
Example 1: Pressure on a dam
The left figure shows a dam bounding a body of water. Acting at
any point is a water pressure which is a force per unit of area
Water pressure is a function of both water specific weight ( ) and
water depth (x). The pressure is constant across an area of
infinitely small height dx and width 'L' but will vary linearly with
height 'x' as p x =x
M = A dM = A x dA
I = A distance dA
b =
7
My
I
I = A distance dA
Notice that for a given cross section, it is not area that matters,
it is the orientation of the section.
8
dA
y
X
10
dA = bdy
dy
I xc = y dA =
A
y bdy
h / 2
[ ]
3
h /2
2
h/ 2
y
b h
h
= b =
3 h/ 2 3 2
2
bh
12
y
x dx
b/ 2
I yc = x dA =
2
b/ 2
3
[ ]
3
b /2
x
h b
b
= h =
3 b / 2 3 2
2
11
x hdx
3
hb
12
dA = hdx
Ai = b
h/ 4
3h
8
h
3h
8
h/ 4
h
8
h
8
h/ 4
h/ 4
h
4
I xc = y A i
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
2
3h
h
h
h
h
h
3h
h
=
b
b
b
b
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
2
3h
=
8
5bh
=
64
3h
h
b
4
Note this does not equal the moment of inertia calculated using
calculus methods. We can get closer by breaking the area into
more and smaller rectangles.
12
[ ]
7h
=
16
5h
16
3h
16
168 h
h
=
b =
256
8
21bh
256
16
16
3h
16
5h
16
7h
16
h
b
8
y'
x'
c
b
14
bh 3
I x' =
12
bh3
Ix=
3
b 3h
I y' =
12
3
b h
Iy =
3