Primary Sources

Cartoons
Neckels, Ansel. "Sharpevill Behind Us... A People's Democry Ahead of Us."
Letsbebrief.co.uk. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
This cartoon shows how strong the people of South Africa who were fighting for
equality really were. Despite the massacre committed by the white police, they
were still hopeful.

Images
Gaeshwe, P.K.A. Young Nelson Mandela. 1937. Umtata, Transkei. The Times. Web.
5 Jan. 2015.
This photo was used to help readers get a better vision of what Nelson Mandela
looked like during his times of schooling.
Mandela Burns His Pass. 1952. The Times. N.p.: Sipa, 1952. N. pag. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
This photo was used to show Mandelas rebellion to the white government. In this
photo, Mandela is burning his pass, a document blacks were required to identify
who they were and where they were from.
Nelson Mandela Boxing. 1950s. The Times. N.p.: Apic/Getty Images, n.d. N. pag. Web.
5 Jan. 2015.
This photo was used to show that along with his activism in human rights,
Mandela enjoyed many other things like boxing and track in his youth.

Schadeberg, Jurgen. Mandela's Return to His Cell on Robben Island IV. 1994. Robben
Island. Jurgenschadeberg.com. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
In this photo, Mandela is revisiting his cell on Robben Island. I put this picture
alongside with his prison numbers and dates and thought it was relevent.

Letters
Mandela, Nelson R. "Letter from Nelson Mandela to Makhaya Ntini." Letter to
Makhaya Ntini. 17 Dec. 2009. MS. N.p.
This letter to Makhya Ntini provided me with a great quote about overcoming
certain circumstances. He says that you can rise above circumstances if you are
passionate and dedicated.

Manifestos
Umkhonto We Sizwe. Manifesto of Umkhonto We Sizwe. Anc.org. N.p., 16 Dec. 1961.
Web.
This manifesto provided me with reasons the ANC started the Spear of the nation.
It gave me a better understanding of what the Spear of the Nation was and how
they worked.

Speeches

Mandela, Nelson R. "Nelson Mandela on the Passing of Miriam Makeba."

Nelsonmandela.com. N.p., 8 Nov. 2008. Web.
This message from Nelson Mandela on the death of Miriam Makeba, one of his
favorite artists, provided me with important information on his thoughts of her.
She made many songs that had to do with freedom and equality in South Africa.
Mandela, Nelson R. "Nelson Mandela's Presidential Inaugural Speech." Presidential
Inaugural Speech. Pretoria. 5 Jan. 2015. Americanrhetoric.com. Web.
5 Jan. 2015.
Nelson Mandelas Inaugural speech provided me with key information about how
his presidency would be so important for South Africa. He would bring about
much change and after so many years of fighting, he would abolish apartheid in
South Africa.
Mandela, Nelson R. "Nelson Mandela`s Statement from the Defense Case in the
Rivonia Trial." Rivionia Trial. Pretoria Supreme Court, Pretoria. 20 Apr. 1964.
Anc.org.za. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
This speech given by Nelson Mandela showed how devoted he was to his cause.
It provided me with specific examples of why he had turned to violence to get his
message across to the white government.

Secondary Sources

Articles
"Nelson Mandela: Presidency and Retirement." (2014): n. pag. Brittanica.com.
Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc, 4 Apr. 2014. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
This article provided me mainly with information about the Truth and
Reconciliation Act and other things Mandela started once he was president to
make everyone more equal.
Taylor, Robert V. "Nelson Mandela's Leadership Legacy to Us." The Huffington Post.
TheHuffingtonPost.com, 3 July 2013. Web. 03 Jan. 2015.
This article gave reasons as to why Nelson Mandela was such a great leader and
the legacy he made. Taylor says that Mandela led with an open mindset and by
making human calculations rather than political calculations which is
completely correct.

Williams, Ray B. "Why Nelson Mandela Was A Great Leader." Pshychologytoday.com.

N.p., 7 Dec. 2013. Web. 03 Jan. 2015.
I used this article to show other peoples opinions of Nelson Mandela. Ray
Williams, the author of this article, explained who Nelson Mandela was as a
person perfectly.

Images
Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela Give Black Power Salutes. 1994. Johannesburg.

Vosizneias.com. Web. 6 Jan. 2015.

This astonishing photo shows Mandela and his many followers at Mandelas
inaugural speech. People loved what Mandela did for South Africa and people
loved him for it.

Newspapers
Schadeberg, Jurgen. Mandela's Return to His Cell on Robben Island IV. 1994. Robben
Island. Jurgenschadeberg.com. Web. 5 Jan. 2015.
This newspaper was used to show how important Nelson Mandela was in South
Africa. It shows that although he was loved by the blacks, he was despised by the
whites.

Videos
Nelson Mandela Biography. Prod. Zoe Leones, Juliette Lin, and Nick Serabyn. Perf.
Octavio Hernandez. Youtube.com. N.p., 30 Aug. 2011. Web. 6 Jan. 2015.
This video gives a short summary of Nelson Mandelas life and what he stood for.
The video describes acts of politics through the ANC and Presidency and some of
his accomplishments.

Websites

Kallon, Baindu. "11 Greatest Nelson Mandela Quotes." Saloncom RSS. N.p., 7 Dec.
2013. Web. 06 Jan. 2015.
This website provided me with some of Nelson Mandelas most famous quotes
over equality. These quotes gave me more insight as to Mandelas thoughts.
"Names." Nelson Mandela Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Jan. 2015.
This website provided me with interesting information of Nelson Mandelas
current and previous names and other important names.
"Nelson Mandela." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2015.
This website gives an overview of Mandelas life. This website includes details of
his life and childhood, participation in the ANC, participation in the Armed
Resistance Movement, time in prison, presidency, and later years.
"Nelson Mandela's Prison Numbers." Nelson Mandela Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web.
04 Jan. 2015.
I used this website to find all of Nelson Mandelas prison numbers. This site also
provided me with dates and locations of his imprisonments
"Pass Laws." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, June 2013. Web. 06 Jan. 2015.
This website gave me information about South Africas previous Pass Laws and
how they severely hindered the black people of South Africa