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Manual VAMP40
Manual VAMP40
Manual VAMP40
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Table of Contents
1. General ...................................................................................5
1.1. Relay features.....................................................................5
1.2. Operating Safety................................................................6
2. User interface .........................................................................7
2.1. General................................................................................7
2.2. Relay front panel................................................................7
2.2.1. Display .........................................................................8
2.2.2. Menu navigation and pointers................................8
2.2.3. Keypad........................................................................9
2.2.4. Indicators ....................................................................9
3. Local panel operations .......................................................10
3.1. Navigating in menus....................................................... 10
3.1.1. Function menu table.............................................. 12
3.1.2. Basic menu structure of protection functions .... 13
3.2. Setting groups.................................................................. 14
3.3. Fault logs........................................................................... 14
3.4. Operating levels .............................................................. 15
3.4.1. Opening operating levels ..................................... 16
3.4.2. Password handling ................................................. 16
4. Operating measures ............................................................17
4.1. Function keys ................................................................... 17
4.2. Measured data ............................................................... 18
4.3. Operation indicators ...................................................... 21
4.4. Reading event register................................................... 22
4.5. Forced control (Force) ................................................... 23
4.6. Setting range limits.......................................................... 24
4.7. Adjusting display contrast.............................................. 24
5. Configuration and parameter setting ................................25
5.1. Principle of parameter setting ...................................... 26
5.2. Disturbance recorder menu DR.................................... 27
5.3. Configuring digital inputs DI .......................................... 28
5.4. Configuring digital outputs DO ..................................... 28
5.5. Configuration of Prot menu........................................... 28
5.6. Setting protection function parameters...................... 29
5.7. Configuration menu CONF............................................ 30
5.8. Protocol menu Bus .......................................................... 32
5.9. Blocking and interlockings configuration.................... 34
6. PC software...........................................................................35
6.1. PC user interface............................................................. 35
6.1.1. Using VAMPSET program ....................................... 35
6.2. Remote control connection.......................................... 35
7. Commissioning configuration.............................................36
7.1. Factory settings................................................................ 36
7.1.1. Configuration during commissioning .................. 36
7.1.2. Configuration example ......................................... 37
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
1.
VAMP 40
General
This first part of the publication contains general descriptions
of the functions, of the feeder and motor protection relay VAMP
40, as well as relay operation instructions. It also includes
instructions for parameterization and configuration of the
relays and instructions for changing settings.
The second part of the publication includes detailed protection
function descriptions as well as application examples and
technical data sheets.
The Mounting and Commissioning Instructions are published
in a separate publication with the code VMMC.EN0xx.
Relay software revision history:
5.48
1Line & 1Phase voltage measurement modes
added.
Programmable inverse delay curves added.
1.1.
Relay features
The comprehensive protection functions of the relay make it
ideal for utility, industrial, marine and off-shore power
distribution applications. The relay features the following
protection functions:
Overcurrent protection I>, I>>, I>>>
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
1.2.
Operating Safety
The terminals on the rear panel of the relay may
carry dangerous voltages, even if the auxiliary
voltage is switched off. A live current transformer
secondary circuit must not be opened.
Disconnecting a live circuit may cause dangerous
voltages! Any operational measures must be carried
out according to national and local handling
directives and instructions.
Carefully read through all operation instructions before any
operational measures are carried out.
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.
User interface
2.1.
General
VAMP 40
2.2.
VAMP 40
Feeder / Motor Protection Relay
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
A
C
D
E
F
2
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
2.2.1.
VAMP Ltd
Display
The relay is provided with a backlit two-row LCD display. The
display shows 16 characters in each row. Its purpose is to show
the configuration and parameterization values of the relay
(Figure 2.2.1-1). If the text exceeds 16 characters the display
changes to scrolling mode, to show the entire text.
Meas/PHASE CURRE
IL1: 7500A
2.2.2.
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.2.3.
VAMP 40
Keypad
You can navigate in the menu and set the required parameter
values using the keypad. The keypad is composed of four arrow
keys, one cancel key, one enter key and one info key.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.2.4.
Indicators
The relay is provided with ten LED indicators:
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
A
B
C
D
E
F
VM40.EN004
Power
Error
Trip
Alarm
A-F
VAMP 40
3.
VAMP Ltd
3.1.
Navigating in menus
All the menu functions are based on the main menu/submenu
structure:
1. Use the arrow keys UP and DOWN to move up and down in
the main menu.
2. To move to a submenu, repeatedly push the RIGHT key
until the required submenu is shown. Correspondingly,
push the LEFT key to return to the main menu.
3. Push the CANCEL key to move back to the main menu at
once and to cancel a selection.
4. Hold the CANCEL key pushed for appr. 4 sec. to display the
title screen.
10
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
SUBMENUS
Figure 3.1-1. Principles of the menu structure and navigation in the menus
5. Push the INFO key and then the ENTER key to give the
password.
6. Push the CANCEL key to revert to the normal display.
7. Push the INFO key to obtain additional information about
any menu item.
VM40.EN004
11
VAMP 40
3.1.1.
VAMP Ltd
MAIN MENU
SUBMENUS
VAMP 40
IL1: 0A, IL2: 0
VAMP 40
Meas
Meas/PHASE CURRE
IL1: 0A
Meas/SYMMETRIC C
Io: 0.00A
Meas/MISCELLANEO
Uo: 0.0%
Meas/HARM. DISTO
THDIL: 0.0%
VAMP 40
Evnt
Evnt/EVENTS
Count: 141
VAMP 40
DR
DR/DISTURBANCE R
Mode: Overflow
DR/REC. CHANNELS
AddCh: -
VAMP 40
TIMR
TIMR/TIMER STATU
Timer1: -
TIMR/TIMER 1
Timer1: -
TIMR/Timer 4
Timer4: -
TIMR/Event enabl
Timer1: On
VAMP 40
DI
DI/DIGITAL INPUT
DI1: 0
DI/DI COUNTERS
DI1: 0
DI/DELAYS for di
DI1: 0.00s
DI/VIRTUAL INPUT
VI1: 0
VAMP 40
DO
DO/RELAY OUTPUTS
T1: 0
DO/RELAY OUTPUTS
T4: 0
DO/REMOTE PULSES
T3: 0.50s
VAMP 40
Prot
Prot/PROTECTION
Stages: 12
Prot/FAULT COUNT
Faults: 0
Prot/LINE ALARM
AlrL1: 0
Prot/LINE FAULT
TltL1: 0
Prot/PROTECT STA
I>: -
VAMP 40
I>
I>/STATUS 50/51
Status: -
I>/DELAY VARIABL
A: 0.140
VAMP 40
OBJ
OBJ/OBJECT STATU
Obj1: Open
OBJ/CONTROL OBJE
Ctrl1: -
OBJ/CTRL OBJECT
Obj1: Open
OBJ/CTRL OBJECT
Obj2: Open
OBJ/CTRL OBJECT
Obj3: Open
VAMP 40
Lgic
Lgic/LOGIC EVENT
Out1On : Off
Lgic/LOGIC COUNT
Cntr1: -
VAMP 40
CONF
CONF/DEVICE SETU
bit/s: 38400bps
CONF/LANGUAGE
>English v5.48
CONF/CURRENT SCA
Inom: 500A
CONF/VOLTAGE SCA
Un: 11000V
CONF/DEVICE INFO
VAMP 40
VAMP 40
Bus
Bus/REMOTE PORT
Protocol: None
Bus/LOCAL PORT
Protocol: None
Bus/PC (LOCAL/SP
Tx: 15/2047
Bus/MODBUS
Addr: 1
Bus/EXTERNAL I/O
bit/s: 9600 bps
VAMP 40
Diag
Diag/DIAGNOSIS
-15V: -12.7V
Diag/OPSYS DIAGN
CpuLd: 30%
Diag/REGULAR TAS
5ms: 0/6
Diag/SIGNAL TASK
10ms: 0/6
Diag/COM BUFFER
LocErr: 0
I>/STATUS 50/51
Status: -
I>/STATUS 50/51
Status: TripTime: 0.0s
SCntr: 0
TCntr: 0
SetGrp: 1
SGrpDI: Force: Off
Function menu table
12
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VAMP Ltd
3.1.2.
VAMP 40
Trip
0.0s
8
7
1
SGrpDI
DI1
Force
Off
100A
Status
I>
I>
110A
1.10xIn
Curve
IEC
Type
DT
k>
t>
Dly20x
Dly4x
Dly2x
Dly1x
0.50
0.30s
1.13s
2.48s
5.01s
35.90s
Constant A
Constant B
Constant C
Constant D
Constant E
Type
Flt
Load
EDly
SetGrp
VM40.EN004
2002-08-22
20:34:11
1
1.20xIn
0.5xIn
100%
1
13
VAMP 40
3.2.
VAMP Ltd
Setting groups
Most of the protection functions of the relay have two setting
groups. These groups are useful for example when the network
topology is changed frequently. The active group can be
changed by a digital input, through remote communication or
locally by using the local panel.
The active setting group of each protection function can be
selected separately. Figure 3.2-2 shows an example where the
changing of the I> setting group is handled with digital input
one (SGrpDI). If the digital input is TRUE, the active setting
group is group two and correspondingly, the active group is
group one, if the digital input is FALSE. If no digital input is
selected (SGrpDI = -), the active group can be selected by
changing the value of the parameter SetGrp (Figure 3.2-2).
I > / I > S TAT U S
SGrpDI: 1
3.3.
Fault logs
All the protection functions include fault logs. The fault log of a
function can register up to eight different faults with time
stamp information, fault values etc. Each function has its own
logs.
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VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
3.4.
VAMP 40
Operating levels
The relay has three operating levels: User level, Operator level
and Configuration level. The purpose of the operating levels is
to prevent accidental change of relay configurations,
parameters or settings.
USER level
Use:
Opening:
Closing:
OPERATOR level
Use:
CONFIGURATION level
Use:
VM40.EN004
15
VAMP 40
3.4.1.
VAMP Ltd
3.4.2.
Password handling
The passwords can only be changed using VAMPSET software
connected to the local RS-232 port on the relay.
It is possible to restore the password(s) in case the password is
lost or forgotten. In order to restore the password(s), a relay
program is needed. The serial port settings are 38400 bps, 8
data bits, no parity and one stop bit. The bit rate is
configurable via the front panel.
Command
get pwd_break
Description
Get the break code (Example:
6569403)
get serno
Get the serial number of the
relay (Example: 12345)
Send both numbers to vampsupport@vamp.fi. A device specific
break code is sent back to you. The break code will be valid for
the next two weeks.
Command
Description
set pwd_break=4435876
Break the passwords (The
number 4435876 is sent by
VAMP Ltd.)
Now the passwords are restored to the default values (See
chapter 3.4).
16
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
4.
VAMP 40
Operating measures
Study carefully the operating instructions presented in
chapters 1 to 3 in this manual before taking any operating
measures or changing any relay settings or functions.
The relay can be controlled via the relay front panel, a PC
running the VAMPSET software, a PC running suitable relay
software or via a remote control system.
4.1.
Function keys
The function keys can be activated from the CONF menus
DEVICE SETUP submenu, by pushing the DOWN button until
item FuncBtns appears. If the value is On, then the function
keys are enabled.
The function keys can be used in the default display or the
main menu, by pressing and holding down the INFO key (see
Figure 4.1-1).
VI1
0/1
VI2
0/1
AREna
0/1
Functionkeyscreen
Still holding down the INFO key and at the same time pressing
one of the keys CANCEL, UP or ENTER will toggle the above
items, i.e. INFO + CANCEL will either enable or disable
Virtual Input 1. The subsequent action will be briefly shown in
the lower row of the display (see Figure 4.1-2).
VI1
VI2
VI1 On
AREna
Functionkeyexecution
VM40.EN004
17
VAMP 40
4.2.
VAMP Ltd
Measured data
The measured values can be read from the Meas* menu and its
submenus or from the menus P**, E**, I** and U** and there
submenus. Furthermore, any measurement value in the
following table can be displayed on the start screen as a
scrolling text. Four measurements can be shown.
Value
P**
Q**
S**
**
P.F.**
f****
Time**
Pda**
Qda**
Sda**
Pfda**
fda**
PL1**
QL1**
SL1**
PF_L1**
cos**
tan**
cosL1**
E+**
Eq+**
E-**
Eq-**
E+.nn**
Eq.nn**
E-.nn**
Ewrap**
E+**
Menu/Submenu
P/POWER
P/POWER
P/POWER
P/POWER
P/POWER
P/POWER
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER DEMAND
P/POWER/PHASE 1
P/POWER/PHASE 1
P/POWER/PHASE 2
P/POWER/PHASE 2
P/COS & TAN
P/COS & TAN
P/COS & TAN
P/PHASE
SEQUENCIES
P/PHASE
SEQUENCIES
P/PHASE
SEQUENCIES
P/PHASE
SEQUENCIES
P/PHASE
SEQUENCIES
E/ENERGY
E/ENERGY
E/ENERGY
E/ENERGY
E/DECIMAL COUNT
E/DECIMAL COUNT
E/DECIMAL COUNT
E/DECIMAL COUNT
E/E-PULSE SIZES
Eq+**
E/E-PULSE SIZES
Iseq**
Io**
Io2**
fAdop**
PDir**
18
Description
Active power [kW]
Reactive power [kvar]
Apparent power [kVA]
Active power angle []
Power factor [ ]
Frequency [Hz]
Demand time
Active power [kW] ****
Reactive power [kvar] ****
Apparent power [kVA] ****
Power factor [ ] ****
Frequency [Hz] ****
Active power of phase 1 [kW]
Reactive power of phase 1 [kvar]
Apparent power of phase 1 [kVA]
Power factor of phase 1 [ ]
Cosine phi [ ]
Tangent phi [ ]
Cosine phi of phase L1 [ ]
Actual current phase sequency [OK;
Reverse; ??]
Io/Uo angle []
Io2/Uo angle []
Adopted frequency [Hz]
Power direction
Exported energy [MWh]
Exported reactive energy [Mvar]
Imported energy [MWh]
Imported reactive energy [Mvar]
Decimals of exported energy [ ]
Decimals of reactive energy [ ]
Decimals of imported energy [ ]
Energy control
Pulse size of exported energy [kWh]
Pulse size of exported reactive
energy [kvar]
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
Menu/Submenu
E/E-PULSE SIZES
Eq-**
E/E-PULSE SIZES
E+**
Eq+**
E-**
Eq-**
E+**
Eq+**
E-**
Eq-**
IL1***
IL2***
IL3***
IL1da***
IL2da***
IL3da***
Io***
Io2***
IoC***
I1***
I2***
VM40.EN004
E/E-PULSE
DURATION
E/E-PULSE
DURATION
E/E-PULSE
DURATION
E/E-PULSE
DURATION
E/Epulse TEST
E/Epulse TEST
E/Epulse TEST
E/Epulse TEST
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/PHASE CURRENTS
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
I2/I1***
I/SYMMETRIC
CURRENTS
THDIL***
I/HARM. DISTORTION
THDIL1***
I/HARM. DISTORTION
THDIL2***
I/HARM. DISTORTION
THDIL3***
I/HARM. DISTORTION
Uline**
U/LINE VOLTAGES
U12**
U23**
U31**
U/LINE VOLTAGES
U/LINE VOLTAGES
U/LINE VOLTAGES
UL**
U/PHASE VOLTAGES
UL1**
U/PHASE VOLTAGES
VAMP 40
Description
Pulse size of imported energy [kWh]
Pulse duration of imported reactive
energy [ms]
Pulse duration of exported energy
[ms]
Pulse duration of exported reactive
energy [ms]
Pulse duration of imported energy
[ms]
Pulse duration of imported reactive
energy [ms]
Test the exported energy pulse [ ]
Test the exported reactive energy [ ]
Test the imported energy [ ]
Test the imported reactive energy [ ]
Phase current IL1 [A]
Phase current IL2 [A]
Phase current IL3 [A]
15 min average for IL1 [A]
15 min average for IL2 [A]
15 min average for IL3 [A]
Primary value of zerosequence/
residual current Io [A]
Primary value of zerosequence/residual current Io2 [A]
Calculated Io [A]
Positive sequence current [A]
Negative sequence current [A]
Negative sequence current related
to positive sequence current (for
unbalance protection) [%]
Total harmonic distortion of the
mean value of phase currents [%]
Total harmonic distortion of phase
current IL1 [%]
Total harmonic distortion of phase
current IL2 [%]
Total harmonic distortion of phase
current IL3 [%]
Average value for the three line
voltages [V]
Phase-to-phase voltage U12 [V]
Phase-to-phase voltage U23 [V]
Phase-to-phase voltage U31 [V]
Average for the three phase voltages
[V]
Phase-to-earth voltage UL1 [V]
19
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Value
UL2**
UL3**
Menu/Submenu
Description
U/PHASE VOLTAGES Phase-to-earth voltage UL2 [V]
U/PHASE VOLTAGES Phase-to-earth voltage UL3 [V]
Residual voltage Uo [%]
U/SYMMETRIC
Uo****
VOLTAGES
U/HARM.
Total harmonic distortion of the
THDUa**
DISTORTION
voltage input a [%]
Voltage interrupts counter [ ]
U/VOLT.
Count**
INTERRUPTS
Previous interruption [ ]
U/VOLT.
Prev**
INTERRUPTS
U/VOLT.
Total duration of voltage
Total**
INTERRUPTS
interruptions [days, hours]
Duration of previous interruption [s]
U/VOLT.
Prev**
INTERRUPTS
Voltage status [LOW; NORMAL]
U/VOLT.
Status**
INTERRUPTS
IL1har
HARMONICS of IL1
Harmonics of phase current IL1 [%]
IL2har
HARMONICS of IL2
Harmonics of phase current IL2 [%]
IL3har
HARMONICS of IL3
Harmonics of phase current IL3 [%]
*) Available when voltage measurement option is U0.
**) Available when voltage measurement option is 1Line (line-to-line
voltage) or 1Phase (phase-to-earth voltage).
***) In measurement option U0 this value is found under main menu Meas
instead of I.
****) In measurement option U0 this value is found at Meas/Miscellaneous
20
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
4.3.
VAMP 40
Operation indicators
LED indicator
Power LED lit
Error LED lit
A- F LED lit
Meaning
The auxiliary power has
been switched on
An internal fault has been
detected
Measure/ Remarks
Normal operation state
The relay attempts to
reboot [REBOOT]. If the
error LED remains lit,
call for maintenance.
The LED is switched off
when the signal that
caused output Al to
activate, e.g. the START
signal, is reset. The
resetting depends on the
type of configuration,
connected or latched.
Configurable
VM40.EN004
21
VAMP 40
4.4.
VAMP Ltd
17:3
3. Scroll through the event list with the UP and DOWN keys.
4. Exit the event list by pushing the LEFT key.
It is possible to set the order in which the events are sorted. If
the Order -parameter is set to New-Old, then the first event
in the EVENT LIST is the most recent event (Figure 4.4-2).
Evnt/EVENTS
Order: New-Old
EventScreen2
22
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
4.5.
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
23
VAMP 40
4.6.
VAMP Ltd
4.7.
24
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
5.
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
25
VAMP 40
5.1.
VAMP Ltd
VA M P 4 0
CONF
CONF/CURRENT SCA
Inom: 200A
ENTER
CANCEL
4
5
RIGHT
26
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
5.2.
VAMP 40
REC. CHANNELS
Add a link to the recorder (AddCh)
Available links:
DO, DI
Uline, Uphase *
IL
CosFii *
PF, S, Q, P *
Uo**
UL1 *
U12 *
Io2, Io
Tanfii *
THDUa *
VM40.EN004
27
VAMP 40
5.3.
VAMP Ltd
5.4.
5.5.
28
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VAMP Ltd
5.6.
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
29
VAMP 40
5.7.
VAMP Ltd
LANGUAGE
List of available languages in the relay
CURRENT SCALING
Rated phase CT primary current (Inom)
MOTOR CURRENT *
Rated current of the motor
VOLTAGE SCALING
Rated VT primary voltage (Un)
30
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
DATE/TIME SETUP
Date (Date)
Time (Time)
CLOCK SYNC
(SyncDI)
(SyOS)
(CkTrim)
(SySrc)
(TZone)
(DST)
CLOCK SYNC 2
(MsgCnt)
(Dev)
(FileDev)
(I)
(MaxAdj)
(MinAdj)
(RCC)
(AdjC)
(AdjInt)
Lag or Lead
(ASC)
(ESBD)
(ISBD)
(RTCDev)
SW OPTIONS
Application option (ApplMod) **
VM40.EN004
31
VAMP 40
5.8.
VAMP Ltd
LOCAL PORT
The communication protocol of the LOCAL port
(Protocol)
PC (LOCAL/SPABUS)
Bytes in Tx buffer (Tx)
Communication parameters
MODBUS
The device slave number at Modbus Slave Protocol or
the target slave number at Modbus Master Protocol
(Addr)
EXTERNAL I/O
External I/O transfer rate (bit/s)
SPABUS SLAVE
Slave number (Addr) when a relay is connected to SPABus
32
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
IEC 60870-5-103
Slave address (Addr)
PROFIBUS
ProfiBus profile (Mode)
DNP 3.0
VM40.EN004
Parity
33
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
TCP/IP
5.9.
34
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VAMP Ltd
6.
PC software
6.1.
PC user interface
VAMP 40
One RS 232 serial ports are available for connecting a local PC.
To connect a PC to a serial port, use a connection cable of type
VX 003-3.
You can also use the VAMPSET software through a TCP/IP
LAN connection via an optional 10Base-T connection. Optional
hardware is required.
6.1.1.
6.2.
VM40.EN004
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VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
7.
Commissioning configuration
7.1.
Factory settings
When delivered from the factory, the relay has got either
factory default settings or settings defined by the customer.
The configuration can be read from the workshop test reports
or from the final test reports.
7.1.1.
Figure 7.1.1-1. Principle for scaling the measured values of the relay
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VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
7.1.2.
VAMP 40
Configuration example
The example below illustrates the calculation and scaling of
setting values and the grouping of output relays in a typical
protection configuration. The numerical values given in the
example are to be regarded as guidelines only.
Example:
The example is based on the application shown in figure 4.11 -1
in the chapter 4 of the Technical Description.
The application uses the following protection functions and
parameters:
Two-stage overcurrent protection I>, I>> (Status, I>, Type,
t>; Status, I>>, t>)
1 Start data
The configuration menus where the settings are done are given
in parenthesis.
Transforming ratios of measurement transformers:
Phase current transformers (CT)
(CONF/CURRENT SCALING)
I0 current transformer (CT)
(CONF/CURRENT SCALING)
Uo voltage transformers (VT)
(CONF/VOLTAGE SCALING)
VM40.EN004
Inom
Isec
Ionom
Iosec
Ioinp
Uosec
500A
5.0A
100A
1.0A
1.0A
100V
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VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Parameter:
I>
Type
t>
k> (NI, VI, EI,
LTI)
k> is valid only for inverse time.
Setting:
1.20 x In
DT
0.30 s
I>>
t>
2.50 x In
0.20 s
I2>
t>
20 %
10.0 s
1.00
Io>
Type
t>
k> (NI, VI, EI,
LTI)
k> is valid only for inverse time.
20 %
DT
1.00 s
Io>
t>
Uo>
Offset
ChCtrl
See section 2.2.3 from technical description.
0.20 pu
1.00 s
10 %
0
DI13
Uo>
t>
10 %
2.0 s
T>
Alarm
Tau
1.06 x In
90 %
60 min
2. Harmonics stage
2. Harm
10 %
1.00
3 Blocking matrix
The required blockings are made by using the VAMPSET
software.
38
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................4
1.1. Application.........................................................................4
1.2. Main features .....................................................................5
2. Functions .................................................................................6
2.1. Principles of numerical protection techniques.............6
2.2. Relay function dependencies ........................................8
2.2.1. Application modes...................................................8
2.2.2. Current protection function dependencies.........8
2.3. Relay functions ..................................................................8
2.3.1. Overcurrent protection (50/51) ..............................8
2.3.2. Inverse operation time formulas.......................... 14
2.3.3. Broken conductor protection (46R).................... 20
2.3.4. Current unbalance protection (46) .................... 21
2.3.5. Phase reversal / incorrect phase sequence
protection (47) ....................................................... 22
2.3.6. Stall protection (48) ............................................... 22
2.3.7. Frequent start protection (66).............................. 24
2.3.8. Undercurrent protection (37)............................... 25
2.3.9. Directional earth fault protection (67N)............. 26
2.3.10. Earth fault protection (50N/51N) ......................... 31
2.3.11. Capacitor bank unbalance protection ............ 34
2.3.12. Residual voltage protection (59N)...................... 37
2.3.13. Thermal overload protection (49) ....................... 38
2.3.14. Auto-reclose function (79).................................... 41
2.3.15. Single-phase overvoltage protection (59) ........ 46
2.3.16. Single-phase undervoltage protection (27) ...... 48
2.3.17. Reverse power and underpower protection (32)
.................................................................................. 50
2.3.18. Second harmonic stage / inrush (68) ................. 51
2.3.19. Circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF)............ 52
2.3.20. Arc fault protection (50ARC/50NARC) (option) 53
2.3.21. Programmable stages .......................................... 55
2.4. Measurement functions ................................................ 56
2.4.1. Fundamental frequency measurement ............ 56
2.4.2. Voltage measurement modes ............................ 56
2.4.3. Measurement inaccuracy ................................... 58
2.4.4. Power calculations ................................................ 58
2.4.5. Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)61
2.4.6. Current transformer supervision........................... 61
2.4.7. Circuit breaker condition monitoring ................. 62
2.4.8. Energy pulses .......................................................... 64
2.4.9. Logic functions ....................................................... 67
2.5. Blocking and output relay functions ........................... 67
2.5.1. Blocking matrix ....................................................... 67
2.5.2. Output matrix ......................................................... 68
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
1.
VAMP Ltd
Introduction
This part of the user manual describes the protection functions,
provides a few application examples and contains technical
data.
Mounting and commissioning instructions are given in a
separate manual (VMMC.EN0xx).
Manual revision history:
VM40.EN001
First revision
VM40.EN002
1Line & 1Phase voltage measurement
modes added.
Programmable inverse delay curves
added.
VM40.EN004
VP 40 added.
1.1.
Application
The numerical VAMP feeder and motor protection relay
includes all the essential protection functions needed to protect
feeders and motors in distribution networks of utilities,
industry, power plants and offshore applications. Further, the
relay includes several programmable functions, such as arc
(option), thermal, trip circuit supervision and circuit breaker
protection and communication protocols for various protection
and communication situations.
400kV/200 kV
transmission
network
Transmission
substations
110 kV network
Remote control
Power
plants
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
A
B
C
D
E
F
2
4
VAMP 40
Protection
relay
VAMP 40
VAMP 40
Distribution
substation
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
Power
Power
Error
Error
Alarm
Alarm
Trip
A
B
Trip
Error
Alarm
Trip
Power
Error
C
D
E
Trip
Alarm
Circuit
breaker
Power
Power
Error
Alarm
Trip
A
2
4
Protection
relay
2
4
I/O
20 kV overhead line
Secondary
substation
(distribution
transformer)
20 kV cable
network
230/400V
Distribution transformer
230/400V
VAMP40_ Sovelluskuva
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
The VAMP protection relays can be used for selective shortcircuit feeder protection of radial or meshed feeders regardless
of the earthing principle of the network. The relay can also be
used for single-, two- or three-phase non-directional
overcurrent and/or sensitive, directional or non-directional
earth fault protection. Furthermore, the voltage measurements
enable several other protection functions. The relay has also
many motor protection functions.
The modern technology in association with an extensive selfsupervision system and a reliable construction ensures an
extremely high availability for the VAMP feeder and motor
protection relays.
1.2.
Main features
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
2.
VAMP Ltd
Functions
The individual protection functions of the relay can
independently be enabled or disabled according to the
requfirements of the intended application. For more
information, please see the configuration instructions in
chapter 5 and 7 in the first part of this manual.
2.1.
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Protection
functions
Calculation of
symmetric
components
FFT calculation
Block matrix
Output matrix
Output relay
control
Im
I
32 samples / cycle
Amplitude and
phase shift of
base freqency
component
Trip
start
Um
U
Block
32 samples / cycle
Digital
inputs
Settings
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
2.2.
2.2.1.
Application modes
VAMP Ltd
2.2.2.
2.3.
Relay functions
2.3.1.
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Curve family
Delay type
Parameters AE
Definite delay
Inverse time
coefficient
Programmable curve
13
Setting availability
Setting
VAMPSET
Local panel
X
X
Requires restarting
Standard
characteristics
Formula
parameters
16 programmable
[current, time]
points
Prg1..Prg3
DT
IECRI
NIRXIDG
IECIEEE2
Parameters
X
X
X
X
DT
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Relay will show the currently used inverse delay curve on the
local panel display.
Programmable inverse time curves where applicable:
The [current, time] curve points are programmed using
VAMPSET. There are some rules for defining the curve points:
configuration must begin from the top most line
line order must be as follows: the smallest current (longest
operation time) on the top and the largest current (shortest
operation time) on the bottom
all unused lines (on the bottom) should be filled with 1.00
0.00s
Here is an example configuration of curve points:
Current I/Ipickup
Operation Delay
1.00
10.00 s
2.00
6.50 s
5.00
4.00 s
10.00
3.00 s
20.00
2.00 s
40.00
1.00 s
1.00
0.00 s
1.00
0.00 s
1.00
0.00 s
10
1.00
0.00 s
11
1.00
0.00 s
12
1.00
0.00 s
13
1.00
0.00 s
14
1.00
0.00 s
15
1.00
0.00 s
16
1.00
0.00 s
10
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Limitations:
The maximum measured current is 50 x In. This limits the
scope of inverse curves when the setting is more than 2.5 x Imode
(see Figure 2.1-1). For example, at setting 4 x Imode the
maximum setting relative current is 12.5 x Iset/Imode although
the curves are defined up to 20 x Iset/Imode.
Figure 2.3.1-1 shows a functional block diagram of the I> stage
of the overcurrent function.
Unit:
I>>
I>>>
Default
I>
Range
Param.
Pickup setting
0.10 20.00
0.1 40.00
1.20
2.50
5.00
Type
DT
Definite time
NI
Normal inverse
VI
Very inverse
EI
Extremely inverse
LTI
LTEI
LTVI
MI
Moderately inverse
STI
STEI
VM40.EN004
Prg3
Prg2
Prg1
RI
IEEE2
IEEE
Curve
IEC
DT
Curve
Type
AE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
11
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Function parameters
Programmable curve 1
Prg3
Prg2
X
X
16 programmable
[current, time] points
for each curve
Programmable curve 3
X
X
X
X
B
C
D
E
X
X
X
X
X
Unit:
Range
t>
X
X
X
Seconds
0.3
Default
Programmable curve 2
0.6
Default
Parameters
Parameters
Prg1
X
X
RI
RXIDG
Param.
RI
IEEE2
IEEE
DT
IEC
Curve
Curve
Type
AE
1.0
0.1
Range
Param.
(IEC)
0.5 20.00
(IEEE2)
(IEEE)
(RI)
12
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
Range:
Enabled/disabled
Start on event
Start off event
Trip on event
Trip off event
Default
Param.
Event enabling
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Parameter
ILmax
SCntr
TCntr
Type
Flt
Load
EDly
Values
Unit
A
Description
Corresponding primary
value
Cumulative start counter
Cumulative trip counter
1-N, 2-N,
Fault type/single-phase
fault e.g.: 1-N = fault on
3-N
phase L1
1-2, 2-3,
Fault type/two-phase fault
e.g.: 2-3 = fault between L2
1-3
and L3
1-2-3
Fault type/three-phase
fault
xImode The max. value of fault
current as compared to In
A
1 s mean value of pre-fault
phase currents IL1IL3
%
Elapsed time as compared
to the set operating time,
100% = tripping
VM40.EN004
13
VAMP 40
2.3.2.
VAMP Ltd
IEC
t=
k A
I
I
pickup
Standard delays
NI
Normal inverse
EI
Extremely inverse
VI
LTI
A, B
Parameters:
0.14
0.02
80
Very inverse
13.5
120
Curve family:
IEEE
A, B, C
Parameters:
A
t=k
+ B
C
I
1
I
pickup
Standard delays
LTI
LTVI
LTEI
0.086
0.185
0.02
28.55
0.712
64.07
0.250
Moderately inverse
0.015
0.1140
0.02
VI
Very inverse
19.61
0.491
EI
Extremely inverse
28.2
0.1217
STI
0.16758
0.11858
0.02
1.281
0.005
MI
STEI
Curve family:
IEEE2
AE
Parameters:
B
D
E
t = k A +
+
+
2
3
I
C I C
C
I
I
pickup
pickup
pickup
Standard delays
MI
14
Moderately inverse
0.1735
0.6791
0.8
-0.08
0.1271
NI
Normally inverse
0.0274
2.2614
0.3
-4.1899
9.1272
VI
Very inverse
0.0615
0.7989
0.34
-0.284
4.0505
EI
Extremely inverse
0.0399
0.2294
0.5
3.0094
0.7222
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
Curve/delay:
RI/RI
Parameters:
0.339
Curve/delay:
none
t=
RI/RXIDG
0.236
I
I
pickup
Parameters:
t = 5.8 1.35 ln
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
None
I
k I pickup
15
VAMP 40
16
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
17
VAMP 40
18
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
19
VAMP 40
2.3.3.
VAMP Ltd
Value
Unit
2 70
%
1.0 600.0
s
DT
INV
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Default
20
10.0
DT
Description
Setting value, I2/I1
Definite operating time
The selection of time
characteristics
Enabled
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
20
Parameter
I2/I1
SCntr
TCntr
Flt
EDly
Value
Unit
%
%
%
Description
Relative negative sequence
component
Cumulative start counter
Cumulative start counter
Maximum I2/I1 fault component
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operating time, 100% =
tripping
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.3.4.
VAMP 40
K1
T=
I2
I MOT
T
K1
I2
where,
) 2 K 22
= Operation time
= Thermal time constant of the rotor (I22t value)
= Negative sequence phase current, base frequency
component
= Nominal current of the motor
= The maximum allowed degree of unbalance
IMOT
K2
K2=0.05
K2=0.2
1000
K2=0.2
K2=0.05
100
K1=40
K2=0.2
K2=0.05
10
K1=1
1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
I2/IMOT
Figure 2.3.4-1. Inverse operation delay of current unbalance stage I2>. The
longest delay is limited to 1000 seconds (=16min 40s).
VM40.EN004
21
VAMP 40
2.3.5.
VAMP Ltd
2.3.6.
Parameter
I2/I1
Value/unit
%
SCntr
TCntr
Flt
EDly
%
%
Description
Neg. phase seq. current/pos.
phase seq. current
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
Max. value of fault current
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operate time, 100% =
tripping
T=
I START
TSTART
I MEAS
T
ISTART
IMEAS
TSTART
22
=
=
=
=
where,
Operation time
Start current of the motor. Default 6.00xImot
Measured current during start
Maximum allowed start time for the motor
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
TIME
TSTART
ISTART
IstartMin
CURRENT
Figure 2.3.6-1. Operation time delay of the stall protection stage Ist>.
Im1
Im2
Im3
MAX
>
&
ts tr
Start
&
t
Block
Trip
&
Motor nom.
start current
Delay
Definite / inverse
time
Inverse delay
Register
event
Register
event
Enable events
Parameter
ImotSt
Value/unit
xImot
Ist>
%Imot
Type
DT
Inv
Recorded
values
VM40.EN004
tDT>
tInv>
s
s
SCntr
TCntr
Flt
EDly
xImot
%
Description
Nominal motor starting
current
Motor start detection current.
Must be less than initial motor
starting current.
Operation charact./ definite
time
Operation charact./ inverse
time
Operation time [s]
Time multiplier at inverse
time
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
Max. value of fault.
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operate time, 100% =
tripping
23
VAMP 40
2.3.7.
VAMP Ltd
+
-
STOP
Open
coil
START
Close
coil
M
+
VAMP 40
Output matrix
T1
A1
I> start
I> trip
N> alarm
N> motor start inhibit
NStageAppl_40
Figure 2.3.7-1 Application for preventing too frequent starting, using the N>
stage. The relay A1 has been configured to be normal closed. The start is
just an alarm telling that there is only one start left at the moment.
24
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Parameter
Mot strs
T
Sts/h
Interval
SCntr
TCntr
Descr
Value/unit
Min
Min
1StartLeft
MaxStarts
Interval
Tot Mot
Strs
Mot Strs/h
El. Time
from mot
Strt
2.3.8.
Min
Description
Motor starts in last hour
Elapsed time from motor start
Max. starts in one hour
Min. interval between two
consecutive starts
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
1 start left, activates the N>
start signal
Max. start trip, activates the
N> trip signal
Min. interval between two
consecutive starts has not yet
been elapsed, activates the N>
trip signal
Number of total motor starts
Number of motor starts in last
hour
Elapsed time from the last
motor start
Parameter
ILmin
I<
t<
SCntr
TCntr
Type
Flt
VM40.EN004
Value/unit
A
xImode
S
1-N, 2-N
3-N
1-2, 2-3
1-3
1-2-3
%
Description
Min. value of phase currents
IL1IL3 in primary value
Setting value as per times Imot
Operation time [s]
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
Fault type/single-phase fault
e.g.: 1-N = fault on phase L1
Fault type/two-phase fault
e.g.: 2-3 = fault between L2 and
L3
Fault type/three-phase fault
Min. value of fault current as
per times Imot
25
VAMP 40
Parameter
Load
EDly
2.3.9.
Value/unit
%
%
VAMP Ltd
Description
1s mean value of pre-fault
currents IL1IL3
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operate time, 100% =
tripping
26
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Figure 2.3.9-1. Block diagram of the directional earth fault stages I0> and
I0>>
VM40.EN004
27
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Range
Io
Io2
IoC
IoPeak
Io2Peak
Io>>
Range
Io>
I0n
Unit:
0.01 20.00
Range
Param.
Pickup setting
ResCap, Sector,
Undir
With inputs
other than IoC
the range is only
up to 8.00.
Default
Param.
Input
I0
Default:
Input selection
0.20
ChCtrl
Range
Param.
- resistive
Cap
- capasitive
DI1..n
1 20
28
Range
Param.
Default
Unit:
Range
Param.
Uo>>
Res
ResCap
Default:
Default
Mode
-180 +179
10
Unit:
Default
Param.
Operation mode
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Type
Definite time
NI
Normal inverse
VI
Very inverse
EI
Extremely inverse
LTI
X
X
X
X
LTEI
LTVI
MI
Moderately inverse
STI
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Prg3
X
X
X
Function parameters
Programmable curve 1
X
X
16 programmable
[current, time] points
for each curve
Programmable curve 2
Programmable curve 3
X
X
X
X
B
C
D
E
Range
t>>
X
X
X
X
X
Unit:
Default
X
X
X
Interm
Default
Unit:
Range
Intermittent time
Seconds
0.50
Default
Parameters
Parameters
Prg2
RI
Param.
Prg1
X
X
X
RXIDG
Param.
RI
IEEE2
IEEE
DT
DT
STEI
IEC
Curve
Curve
Type
AE
1.0
Seconds
Range
Param.
(IEC)
0.5 20.00
(IEEE2)
(IEEE)
(RI)
VM40.EN004
29
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
Range:
Enabled/disabled
Start on event
Default
Param.
Event enabling
Start off event
Trip on event
Trip off event
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
30
Unit
A
%
A
pu
%
Angle
Uo
Description
Primary (Res/Cap) earth fault
current Io
Residual voltage Uo
Setting value as primary value
Actual operation characteristic
(Res=Resistive; Cap=Capacitive)
Cumulative start counter
Cumulative trip counter
Max. fault current
The elapsed time compared to
the set operating time; 100% =
tripping
Phase angle between residual
voltage and current
The max. residual voltage under
fault condition
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.3.10.
VAMP 40
Figure 2.3.10-2. Block diagram of the earth fault stages I0>>, I02> and I02>>
VM40.EN004
31
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Input
Io
Io2
IoC
IoPeak
Io2Peak
Pickup setting
I0n
Unit:
Io>>
Io2>
0.01 20.00
0.050
With inputs other
than IoC the range is
only up to 8.00(0).
Default
0.005 20.00
Range
Io>
Param.
I0
Default:
Range
Param.
Input selection
Io2>>
0.10
0.10
0.20
Type
DT
Definite time
NI
Normal inverse
VI
Very inverse
EI
Extremely inverse
LTI
LTEI
LTVI
MI
Moderately inverse
STI
STEI
Prg3
Prg2
Prg1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RI
RXIDG
Parameters
Programmable curve 1
Programmable curve 2
Programmable curve 3
Parameters
RI
IEEE2
IEEE
IEC
Curve
DT
Curve
Type
AE
Function parameters
X
X
16 programmable
[current, time] points
for each curve
A
B
X
X
X
X
C
Usage of these parameters are defined
by the delay formulas
D
E
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
32
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
t>
Range
Param.
Seconds
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
(I0>)
(I0>>)
(I02>)
(I02>>)
(IEC)
(IEEE)
0.5 20.00
(IEEE2)
Default
k>
Range
Param.
1.0
(RI)
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
Range:
Enabled/disabled
Start on event
Default
Param.
Event enabling
Start off event
Trip on event
Trip off event
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
VM40.EN004
Unit
A
Description
Primary earth fault current Io
Setting value Io
pu
%
33
VAMP 40
2.3.11.
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
X1:1
X1:2
IL1
T1
X1:3
X1:4
IL2
X1:5
X1:6
IL3
X1:7
X1:8
X1:9
X1:10
I01
I02
VAMP 255
bank_vamp40
Compensation method
The sophisticated method for unbalance protection is to
compensate the natural unbalance current. The compensation
is triggered manually when commissioning. The phasors of the
34
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
35
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Unit Default
pu 0.10 (Io2>)
0.20 (Io2>>)
s
0.50 (Io2>),
1.00 (Io2>>)
Io2
Input
CMode
SaveBa
Off; On (Io2>);
Off; Normal;
Location(Io2>>)
-; Get
SetBal
0.010 3.000
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
DIoSav
On; Off
On; Off
On; Off
On; Off
On; Off
On
On
On
On
Off
DIoSav
On; Off
Off
Off
pu
0.050
Description
Setting value
Definite
operating time
Current
measurement
input. NOTE! Do
not use the
calculated value
which is only for
earth fault
protection
purposes
Compensation
selection
Trigg the phasor
recording
Compensation
level
Start on event
Start off event
Trip on event
Trip off event
Recording
trigged event
Recording ended
event
Display
Recorded
values
36
Value
Unit
Pu
dIo
Io2>, Io2>>
SCntr
TCntr
Flt
EDly
A
A
pu
%
Isaved
SavedA
deg
Description
unbalance current Io2
(including the natural unbalance
current)
Compensated unbalance current
Setting value Io2
Cumulative start counter
Cumulative trip counter
The max. fault value
Elapsed time as compared to the
set operating time; 100% =
tripping
Recorded natural unbalance
current
Recorded phase angle of natural
unbalance current
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.3.12.
Parameter
Faults
(Io2>>only)
Total
(Io2>>only)
Clear
(Io2>>only)
L1-B1
(Io2>>only)
L1-B2
(Io2>>only)
L2-B1
(Io2>>only)
L2-B2
(Io2>>only)
L3-B1
(Io2>>only)
L3-B2
(Io2>>only)
Locat
(Io2>>only)
LocAng
(Io2>>only)
Value
Unit
-
-;
Clear
VAMP 40
Description
Allowed number of element
failures
Actual number of element
failures in the bank
Clear the element counters
Number of element failures in
phase L1 in brach 1 (left side)
Number of element failures in
phase L1 in brach 2 (right side)
Number of element failures in
phase L2 in brach 1 (left side)
Number of element failures in
phase L2 in brach 2 (right side)
Number of element failures in
phase L3 in brach 1 (left side)
Number of element failures in
phase L3 in brach 2 (right side)
Changed unbalance current
(after automatic compensation)
Changed phase angle of the
unbalance current (after
automatic compensation)
VM40.EN004
37
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Figure 2.3.12-1. Block diagram of the residual voltage stages U0> and U0>>
0.3 300.0
ReleaseDly
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
Unit
% Uon
s
Default
10 (Uo>)
20 (Uo>>)
2.0 (t>)
0.5 (t>>)
s
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Description
Setting value
Definite operation time
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
2.3.13.
Value
Unit
V
%Uo
%
Description
Residual voltage Uo as
primary value
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
The max. fault value
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operating time; 100% =
tripping
38
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
t = ln
ln
I
=
=
=
Ip
In
I 2 I p2
I 2 (k I n ) 2
where,
The heating time constant (tau []) and the load current factor
(k) corresponding to the maximum thermal load are settable.
The factor k defines the load current value which, when
exceeded, results in a thermal trip.
The cooling time constant of the thermal overload protection is
the same as the heating time constant. Cooling time constant is
available only in motor protection mode.
The thermal overload stage is provided with a separately
settable alarm function, the setting range of which is from 60 to
99% of the thermal trip level.
VM40.EN004
39
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Value
0.50 1.20
60 99
2 60
Unit
xImode
%
min
Default
1.06
90
60
Tau2
1 10
xTau
IMAX40
0.7 1.2
xImode 1
IMAX70
0.5 1
xImode 0.78
S_On
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
S_Off
T_On
Enabled
Description
Setting value T> (=k x In)
Alarm setting T>
Heating/cooling time
constant
Cooling time multiplier
for Tau
Relative allowed overload
when AMB is +40 C
Relative allowed overload
when AMB is +70 C
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
NOTE! Setting the values of IMAX40, IMAX70 and Tau2 is possible only in
motor protection mode.
Measured and recorded values of thermal overload
protection:
T> (49)
Parameter
T
Measured
value
Display
Recorded
values
Value
Unit
%
T>
SCntr
TCntr
Description
Temperature rise
k
1.20
1.10
k40
1.00
0.90
k0
0.80
0.70
0.60
AMB (C)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
40
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
= 71 t 6 X
Equation 2.3.13-2
= 35.5 t 6 X
2.3.14.
0...300 s
0...300 s
Not in use
In use
Discrimination
time
0...300 s
0...300 s
0...300 s
0...300 s
0...300 s
Reclaim time
0...300 s
In use
In use
Dead time
If new AR request is
activated during
reclaim time,
continue on next shot
If critical signal is
activated during
discrimination time,
make final trip
Shot 2
Critical
AR1
AR2
Start delay
Close CB
I>s
I>t
I>>s
.
.
Shot 1
Ready
(Wait for
AR-request)
Open CB
AR-matrix
Shot 3...5
VM40.EN004
41
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
The AR matrix above defines which signals (the start and trip
signals from protection stages or digital input) are forwarded to
the auto-reclose function. In the AR function, the AR signals
can be configured to initiate the reclose sequence. Each shot
from 1 to 5 has its own enabled/disabled flag. If more than one
AR signal activates at the same time, AR1 has highest priority
and AR2 the lowest. Each AR signal has an independent start
delay for the shot 1. If a higher priority AR signal activates
during the start delay, the start delay setting will be changed
to that of the highest priority AR signal.
After the start delay the circuit-breaker (CB) will be opened if
it is closed. When the CB opens, a dead time timer is started.
Each shot from 1 to 5 has its own dead time setting.
After the dead time the CB will be closed and a discrimination
time timer is started. Each shot from 1 to 5 has its own
discrimination time setting. If a critical signal is activated
during the discrimination time, the AR function makes a final
trip. The CB will then open and the AR sequence is locked.
Closing the CB manually clears the locked state.
After the discrimination time has elapsed, the reclaim time
timer starts. If any AR signal is activated during the reclaim
time or the discrimination time, the AR function moves to the
next shot. The reclaim time setting is common for every shot.
If the reclaim time runs out, the auto-reclose sequence is
successfully executed and the AR function moves to ready state and waits for a new AR request in shot 1.
A trip signal from the protection stage can be used as a backup.
Configure the start signal of the protection stage to initiate the
AR function. If something fails in the AR function, the trip
signal of the protection stage will open the CB. The delay
setting for the protection stage should be longer than the AR
start delay and discrimination time.
If a critical signal is used to interrupt an AR sequence, the
discrimination time setting should be long enough for the
critical stage, usually at least 100 ms.
42
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
VM40.EN004
43
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Status
Shot#
ReclT
SCntr
Fail
Shot1 *
Shot2 *
Shot3 *
Shot4 *
Shot5 *
Value
Unit Description
UNDEFINED;
Object 1
state
OPEN;
CLOSE;
OPEN_REQUEST;
CLOSE_REQUEST;
READY;
NOT_READY;
INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE;
FAIL
INIT;
AR-function
state
RECLAIM_TIME;
READY;
WAIT_CB_OPEN;
WAIT_CB_CLOSE;
DISCRIMINATION_TIME;
LOCKED;
FINAL_TRIP;
CB_FAIL;
INHIBIT
15
The
currently
running shot
RECLAIMTIME;
The
currently
STARTTIME;
running time
DEADTIME;
(or last
DISCRIMINATIONTIME
executed)
Total start
counter
The counter
for failed AR
shots
Shot1 start
counter
Shot2 start
counter
Shot3 start
counter
Shot4 start
counter
Shot5 start
counter
*) There are 5 counters available for each one of the two AR signals.
44
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Figure 2.3.14-2. Example sequence of two shots. After shot 2 the fault is
cleared.
1. Current exceeds the I> setting; the start delay from shot 1
starts.
2. After the start delay, an OpenCB relay output closes.
3. A CB opens. The dead time from shot 1 starts, and the
OpenCB relay output opens.
4. The dead time from shot 1 runs out; a CloseCB output relay
closes.
5. The CB closes. The CloseCB output relay opens, and the
discrimination time from shot 1 starts. The current is still
over the I> setting.
6. The discrimination time from the shot 1 runs out; the
OpenCB relay output closes.
7. The CB opens. The dead time from shot 2 starts, and the
OpenCB relay output opens.
8. The dead time from shot 2 runs out; the CloseCB output
relay closes.
9. The CB closes. The CloseCB output relay opens, and the
discrimination time from shot 2 starts. The current is now
under I> setting.
10. Reclaim time starts. After the reclaim time the AR sequence
is successfully executed. The AR function moves to wait for
a new AR request in shot 1.
VM40.EN004
45
VAMP 40
2.3.15.
VAMP Ltd
U> start
ALARM
U> trip
U>> start
TRIP
U>> trip
46
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Um1
>
MAX
ts tr
&
Start
&
Blocking
Trip
&
Setting
U>s
Hysteresis
Release
delay
Event
register
Delay
Event
register
Enable
events
Unit Default
%Un 120 (U>)
130 (U>>, U>>>)
Description
Overvoltage
setting
0.20 (U>)
0.10 (U>>, U>>>)
Definite
operation time
Hysteresis
0.1 20.0
S_On
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled
Release delay
[s] (only U>)
Deadband
(only U>)
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
VM40.EN004
Value
Unit
V
Description
Maximum value of line
voltages
Start counter (Start) reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
%Un The max. fault value
%
Elapsed time as compared to
the set operating time; 100% =
tripping
47
VAMP 40
2.3.16.
VAMP Ltd
48
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
MAX
>
Um1
&
ts tr
Start
&
Blocking
Event
register
Trip
&
NoCmp Setting
U<s
Hysteresis Release
delay
Delay
Event
register
Enable
events
Unit
%Un
Description
Undervoltage
setting
NoCmp
0.08 300.00
0.06 300.00
0 80
%Un
ReleaseDly
0.06 300.0
Hysteresis
0.1 20.0
S_On
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled
Self-blocking
value
Release delay
(only U<)
Deadband (only
U<)
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
t<, t<<,
t<<<
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
Default
80 (U<)
70 (U<<, U<<<)
20.00 (U<)
2.00 (U<<, U<<<)
10
Definite
operation time
VM40.EN004
Value
Unit
V
%Un
%
Description
Minimum value of line
voltages
Start counter (Start)
reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
The min. fault value
Elapsed time as compared
to the set operating time,
100% = tripping
49
VAMP 40
2.3.17.
VAMP Ltd
Value
-200.0 ... 200.0
t<
0.3 300.0
Default
-4.0 (P<),
-20.0(P<<)
1.0
S_On
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled
Description
P<,P<< pick-up
setting
P<, P<<
operational delay
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
50
Unit
%Sn
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Parameter
P
SCntr
Value
Unit
kW
-
TCntr
Flt
EDly
2.3.18.
Description
Active power
Start counter (Start)
reading
Trip counter (Trip) reading
Max value of fault
Elapsed time as compared
to the set operating time,
100% = tripping
%Sn
%
Im1
Im2
Im3
MAX
>
&
Start
ts tr
&
Block
Trip
&
Setting
2.Harm
Delay
Register
event
Register
event
Enable events
VM40.EN004
Value
10 100
0.05 300.0
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Unit
%
s
-
Default
10
0.05
Enabled
Description
Setting value If2/Ifund
Definite operating time
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
51
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
2.3.19.
Value
Unit
%
%
%
%
%
Description
2. harmonic of IL1, proportional
to the fundamental value of IL1
2. harmonic of IL2
2. harmonic of IL3
The max. fault value
Elapsed time as compared to the
set operating time; 100% =
tripping
Unit Default
1
0.10 10.0
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
s
-
0.2
Enabled
Description
Output relay to check (trip
relay)
Operating time
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
52
Value
Unit
%
Description
Cumulative start counter, only
selected ArcCn arc activations
Cumulative trip counter
Elapsed time as compared to the
set operating time,
100%=tripping
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.3.20.
VAMP 40
Start
Register
events
&
Im1
Im2
Im3
MAX
>
&
Trip
L>
&
Setting
arcI>s
Register
events
Enable events
In the above figure, the symbol of the arc sensor start is L>
and Iarc of the fast overcurrent stage.
Setting parameters of arc I> protection:
ArcI>
Parameter
ArcI>
ArcCn
S_On
S_Off
T_On
T_Off
VM40.EN004
Value
0.5 10.0
S1; S2; BI;
S1/S2;
S1/BI;
S2/BI;
S1/S2/BI
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Enabled;
Disabled
Unit
pu
Default
1.0
SI/S2/BI
Description
Setting value
Arc sensor connection
(S1 = sensor 1 at terminal
X6:4-5, S2 = sensor 2 at
terminal X6:6-7)
Enabled
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
53
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Value
Unit
TCntr
Flt
pu
Load
pu
Description
Cumulative start counter, all
the arc activations
Cumulative start counter,
only the selected ArcCn arc
activations
Cumulative trip counter
The maximum value of fault
current (xIn)
Pre-fault (load) current (xIn)
Unit
pu
Default
0.10
Description
Setting value (xIon)
SI/S2/BI
Enabled
Start on event
Enabled
Enabled
Trip on event
Enabled
TCntr
Flt
54
Value
Unit
pu
Description
Cumulative start counter,
all the arc activations
Cumulative start counter,
only selected ArcCn arc
activations
Cumulative trip counter
The max. fault current
(xIon)
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.3.21.
VAMP 40
Programmable stages
The relay has eight identical programmable stages
(PROGRAMMABLE STAGE 1-8). All programmable stages can
be enabled or disabled one by one from the menu to fit the
intended application. All the enabled programmable stages
have the following programmable parameters:
Link: link to a measured or calculated value, see table
below.
Cmp: mode (< or >)
Pick-up: alarm limit of the stage (the setting range and the
unit depend on the signal)
t: operation delay 0.08 - 300.0 s, step 0.01 s or 0.02 s
Hyster: hysteresis 0.2 10.0%, step 0.1%
NoCmp: no compare limit (visible only for active < mode)
Programmable stage link signals
Alarm stages link signals
P*, Q*, S*, f, P.F*, cos*, tan*
Prms*, Qrms*, Srms*
IL1 IL3, IL, IL max of IL1 IL3
Io, Io2, Iocalc, I1, I2, I2/I1, I2/In
U12*, Uline*
UL1, Uphase*
Uo**,
THDIL1, THDIL2, THDIL3, THDUa*
Task interval
Selectable
10ms, 20ms
or 100ms
I, U, P, Q, S, f, cos THD
Set limit value
In
Ref
Start
Mode Select
>
Mode
<
Delay
basicalarmstage
VM40.EN004
55
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
T2
A1
A2
A3
In
Ref
Start
Mode
Delay
3
4
In
Ref
Start
6
Mode
Delay
RESET
Latches
alarmstages
Start and trip signals can also be activated using the Forcesetting of each programmable stage.
2.4.
Measurement functions
2.4.1.
2.4.2.
"U0"
The device is connected to zero sequence voltage. Directional
earth fault protection is available. Line voltage measurement,
energy measurement and over- and undervoltage protection are
not possible (see Figure 2.4.2-1).
"1Line"
The device is connected to one line-to-line voltage. Single
phase voltage measurement and over- and undervoltage
protection are available. Directional earth fault protection is
not possible (see Figure 2.4.2-2 and Figure 4.11-3).
56
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
"1Phase"
The device is connected to one phase-to-ground voltage. Single
phase voltage measurement is available. In low impedance
grounded networks over- and undervoltage protection are
available. Directional earth fault protection is not possible (see
Figure 2.4.2-3).
VAMP 40
L1 L2 L3
13
14
"Uo"
Uo
L1 L2 L3
13
14
"1Line"
1Line
L1 L2 L3
13
14
"1Phase"
1Phase
VM40.EN004
57
VAMP 40
2.4.3.
Measurement inaccuracy
VAMP Ltd
0 250 A
0.5 % of value or 15 mA
3 % of value
0 250 A
0.5 % or 0.3 V
0 10 xIn
0.3 % of value or 0.2 % of In
3 % of value
16 Hz 75 Hz
10 mHz
1 % of value or 3 VASEC
0.02 unit
1 % of value or 3 Whsecondary/1 h
2 % units
Once a second
2.4.4.
Power calculations
NOTE! These calculations is available when voltage measurement
mode is 1Line (line-to-line voltage, see Figure 4.11-3 page 89 )
or 1Phase (phase-to-earth voltage, see Figure 4.11-2 page 88).
58
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
PL1 = U L1 I L1 cos
Reactive power calculation for one phase:
QL1 = U L1 I L1 sin
where,
UL1 =
Measured L1 phase voltage
IL1 =
Measured L1 current
=
Angle between UL1 and IL1
Active, reactive and apparent power are calculated as follows:
P = 3PL1
Q = 3QL1
S = P2 + Q2
cos =
P
S
o
a = 1120
U 23 = a U12
2
S = U 12 I * L1 U 23 I * L 3
where,
U 12
I *L1 =
U 23
I *L 3 =
VM40.EN004
59
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
P = real ( S )
Q = imag ( S )
cos =
P
S
+90
ind
Reverse inductive power
current is leading
cos =
PF = +
+cap
Forward capacitive power
current is leading
cos = +
PF =
VREF 0
I
+ind
Forward inductive power
current is lagging
cos = +
PF = +
cap
Reverse capacitive power
current is lagging
cos =
PF =
UI_Quadrants
Q
+90
cap
Reverse capacitive power
current is lagging
cos =
PF =
+ind
Forward inductive power
current is lagging
cos = +
PF = +
S
P 0
ind
Reverse inductive power
current is leading
cos =
PF = +
+cap
Forward capacitive power
current is leading
cos = +
PF =
PQ_Quadrants
Power
quadrant
+ inductive
+ capacitive
- inductive
- capacitive
60
Current
related to
voltage
Lags
Leads
Leads
Lags
Power
direction
cosfii
Power factor
Forward
Forward
Reverse
Reverse
+
+
-
+
+
-
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.4.5.
VAMP 40
2.4.6.
Value
0.0 10.0;
Unit
xIn
Default
2.0
Imin<
0.0 10.0;
xIn
0.2
t>
CT on
CT off
0.02 600.00
On; Off
On; Off
s
-
0.10
On
On
Description
Upper setting for CT
supervisor
Lower setting for CT
supervisor
Operation delay
CT supervisor on event
CT supervisor off event
VM40.EN004
Date
Time
Imax
Imin
Value
Unit
A
A
A
A
A
Description
Maximum of phase currents
Minimum of phase currents
Setting values as primary
values
Date of CT supervision alarm
Time of CT supervision alarm
Maximum phase current
Minimum phase current
61
VAMP 40
2.4.7.
VAMP Ltd
62
Default
2.00 kA
Description
Current level for
alarm 1
30
Permissible
cycle for alarm 1
kA
0.63
0 100000
200
Permissible
cycle for alarm 1
Clear cycle
counters (CB1 =
pole L1)
Current value
for curve point 1
Current value
for curve point 2
Current value
for curve point 3
Current value
for curve point 4
Current value
for curve point 5
Current value
for curve point 6
Current value
for curve point 7
0 100000
0.00 100.00
Unit
kA
-
kA
0.00
Current2
0.00 100.00
kA
0.05
Current3
0.00 100.00
kA
0.30
Current4
0.00 100.00
kA
0.60
Current5
0.00 100.00
kA
1.00
Current6
0.00 100.00
kA
5.00
Current7
0.00 100.00
kA
10.00
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VAMP 40
Value
0.00 100.00
Unit
kA
Default
16.00
Cycles1
0 100000
100000
Cycles2
0 100000
15000
Cycles3
0 100000
15000
Cycles4
0 100000
15000
Cycles5
0 100000
5000
Cycles6
0 100000
200
Cycles7
0 100000
45
Cycles8
0 100000
20
Alarm 1 on
event
Alarm 1 off
event
Alarm 2 on
event
Alarm 2 off
event
On; Off
On
On; Off
On
On; Off
On
On; Off
On
Description
Current value
for curve point 8
Cycle value for
curve point 1
Cycle value for
curve point 2
Cycle value for
curve point 3
Cycle value for
curve point 4
Cycle value for
curve point 5
Cycle value for
curve point 6
Cycle value for
curve point 7
Cycle value for
curve point 8
63
VAMP 40
2.4.8.
VAMP Ltd
Energy pulses
NOTE! This function is available only when measurement option is
1Line (line-to-line voltage) or 1Phase (phase-to-earth voltage).
The terminal can be configured to send a pulse whenever
certain amount of energy has been imported or exported. The
basic idea is presented in Figure 2.4.8-1. Each time the energy
level reaches the pulse size, an output relay is activated and
the relay will be active as long as defined by a pulse duration
setting.
Value
Unit
10 10 000 kWh
Eq+
10 10 000
kvarh
E-
10 10 000
kWh
Eq-
10 10 000
kvarh
E+
Setting
values /
E-PULSE
Eq+
DURATION
100 5000
ms
100 5000
ms
E-
100 5000
ms
Eq-
100 5000
ms
Setting
values /
E-PULSE
SIZES
64
Description
Pulse size of active
exported energy
Pulse size of reactive
exported energy
Pulse size of active
imported energy
Pulse size of reactive
imported energy
Pulse length of active
exported energy
Pulse length of reactive
exported energy
Pulse length of active
imported energy
Pulse length of reactive
imported energy
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Scaling examples
Example 1.
Average active exported power is 250 MW.
Peak active exported power is 400 MW.
Pulse size is 250 kWh.
The average pulse frequency will be 250/0.250 = 1000 pulses/h.
The peak pulse frequency will be 400/0.250 = 1600 pulses/h.
Set pulse length to 3600/1600 0.2 = 2.0 s or less.
The trip relay lifetime will be 50x106/1000 h = 6 a.
This is not a practical scaling example unless an output relay
lifetime of about six years is accepted.
Example 2.
Average active exported power is 100 MW.
Peak active exported power is 800 MW.
Pulse size is 400 kWh.
The average pulse frequency will be 100/0.400 = 250 pulses/h.
The peak pulse frequency will be 800/0.400 = 2000 pulses/h.
Set pulse length to 3600/2000 0.2 = 1.6 s or less.
The trip relay lifetime will be 50x106/250 h = 23 a.
Example 3.
Average active exported power is 20 MW.
Peak active exported power is 70 MW.
Pulse size is 60 kWh.
The average pulse frequency will be 25/0.060 = 416.7 pulses/h.
The peak pulse frequency will be 70/0.060 = 1166.7 pulses/h.
Set pulse length to 3600/1167 0.2 = 2.8 s or less.
The trip relay lifetime will be 50x106/417 h = 14 a.
Example 4.
Average active exported power is 1900 kW.
Peak active exported power is 50 MW.
Pulse size is 10 kWh.
The average pulse frequency will be 1900/10 = 190 pulses/h.
The peak pulse frequency will be 50000/10 = 5000 pulses/h.
Set pulse length to 3600/5000 0.2 = 0.5 s or less.
The trip relay lifetime will be 50x106/190 h = 30 a.
VM40.EN004
65
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
T A1
Active exported
energy pulses
+E
T A2
Reactive exported
energy pulses
+Eq
Active imported
energy pulses
-E
Reactive imported
energy pulses
-Eq
X3
Pulse counter input 1
9
10
X2
13
14
10
11
7
8
A3
A4
PLC
e-pulseconf1
T A1
Active exported
energy pulses
+E
X3
PLC
9
10
Pulse counter input 1
T A2
Reactive exported
energy pulses
+Eq
X2
13
14
Pulse counter input 2
A3
Active imported
energy pulses
10
11
-E
-Eq
7
8
Pulse counter input 4
e-pulseconf2
+E
T A2
Reactive exported
energy pulses
+Eq
Active imported
energy pulses
-E
Reactive imported
energy pulses
-Eq
X3
9
10
X2
13
14
10
11
7
8
A3
A4
e-pulseconf3
66
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.4.9.
VAMP 40
Logic functions
The manager supports customer-defined logics. The logics are
designed by using the VAMPSET setting tool and downloaded
to the manager. For detailed information, please refer to the
VAMPSET manual (VMV.EN0xx).
2.5.
2.5.1.
Blocking matrix
By means of a blocking matrix (Block matrix), the operation of
protection stage can be blocked. The blocking signal can
originate from the digital inputs DI1 to DI2, or it can be a start
or trip signal from a protection stage. Furthermore, the logic
functions can be used to develop a blocking signal. In Figure
2.5-1, an active blocking is indicated with a black dot () in the
crossing point of a blocking signal and the signal to be blocked.
NOTE! The blocking matrix is available for configuration only in the
VAMPSET software.
VM40.EN004
67
VAMP 40
2.5.2.
VAMP Ltd
Output matrix
By means of an output matrix, the output signals of the various
protection stages can be combined with the trip relays T1 and
T4, the alarm relay A1 and the operation indicators Al (Alarm
led) and Tr (Trip led).
Furthermore, there are six leds (A, B, C, D, E and F) available
for customer-specific indications. In addition, the triggering of
the disturbance recorder (Dr) is configured in the output
matrix.
When the signals are combined, two functions can be selected:
the signal follower function (o) or the latching function (), see
Figure 2.5-1.
The reset signal resets all the latched output relays and
operation indicators. The reset signal can be given via a digital
input, via a keypad or through communication. Any digital
input can be used for resetting. The selection of the input (from
DI1 to DI2) is done with the VAMPSET software under the
menu Release output matrix latches. Under the same menu,
the Release latches parameter can be used for resetting. The
remote communication protocols use RemRel signal for
resetting purposes.
2.5.3.
2.6.
Disturbance recorder
The disturbance recorder can be used to record all the
measured signals, that is, currents, voltages and the status
information of digital inputs (DI) and digital outputs (DO). The
digital inputs include also the arc light information (S1, S2 and
Arc binary input BI). The digital outputs include the Arc binary
output information (BO).
At the maximum, there can be 12 recordings, and the
maximum selection of channels in one recording is also 12
(limited in waveform recording). The digital inputs reserve one
channel (includes all the inputs). Also the digital outputs
reserve one channel (includes all the outputs). If digital inputs
and outputs are recorded, there will be still 10 channels left for
analogue waveforms.
68
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Uline, Uphase *
IL
CosFii *
PF, S, Q, P *
Uo**
UL1 *
U12 *
Io2, Io
Tanfii *
THDUa *
*) Only when meas. option is 1Line (line-to-line voltage) or 1Phase (phaseto-earth voltage)
**) Only when meas. option is U0
NOTE! The available channels (that is, what signals are measured)
depend on the configuration.
VM40.EN004
69
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Parameter
Mode
Rate
Time
PreTrig
MnlTrig
Size
MAX time
Value
Unit
Saturated;
Overflow
32
samples/cycle;
16
samples/cycle;
8 samples/cycle;
10ms;
20ms;
200ms;
1s;
5s;
10s;
15s;
30s;
1min;
s
0 100
-;Trig
%
s
MAX size
Links
AddLink
ClrLnks
Recorded Status
values
Time status
Recorder
links
ReadyRec
70
%
-
Description
Mode of the
recording
Sample rate
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
2.7.
VAMP 40
Self-supervision
The functions of the micro controller and the associated
circuitry, as well as the program execution are supervised by
means of a separate watchdog circuit. Besides supervising the
relay, the watchdog circuit attempts to restart the micro
controller in a fault situation. If the restarting fails, the
watchdog issues a self-supervision alarm because of a
permanent internal fault.
When the watchdog circuit detects a permanent fault, it always
blocks any control of other output relays (except for the selfsupervision output relay) until the fault has disappeared.
In addition, the internal supply voltage is supervised. Should
the auxiliary supply of the relay disappear, an IF alarm is
automatically given because the IF output relay functions on a
working current principle. This means that the IF relay is
energized when the auxiliary supply is on and within the
permitted range.
2.8.
Clock synchronisation
The internal clock of the relay can be externally synchronised.
Thus, the events and recordings are time stamped very
accurately.
Clock synchronisation parameters:
Display
Setting
values
Parameter
SySrc
SyncDI
SyOS
CkTrim
Recorded MsgCnt
values
Dev
FilDev
VM40.EN004
Value
Internal;
DIx
-;DI1; DI2;
Unit
ms
ppm
ms
I
MaxAdj
ms
ms
MinAdj
ms
Description
Clock synchronisation
source
The digital input used for
clock synchronisation
Synchronisation correction
Real time clock trim
The number of
synchronisation messages
Latest time deviation
Filtered synchronisation
deviation
Cumulative deviation
The maximum adjustment
of internal clock
The minimum adjustment
of internal clock
71
VAMP 40
2.9.
VAMP Ltd
Timers
The VAMP protection platform includes four settable timers
that can be used in many different applications that require
actions based on time. Each timer has its own settings. The
selected on time and off time is set and then the activation of
the timer can be set to be as daily or different week days (See
the setting parameters for details). The timer outputs are
available for logic functions, block and output matrix.
The user can force any timer, which is in use, on or off. The
forcing is done by writing a new status value. No forcing flag is
needed as in forcing i.e. the output relays.
The forced time is valid until the next forcing or until the next
reversing timed act from the timer itself.
The status of each timer is stored in non-volatile memory when
the auxiliary power is switched off. At start up, the status of
each timer is recovered.
72
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VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
Value
hh:mm:ss
hh:mm:ss
Unit
-
Mode
-;
Daily;
Monday;
Tuesday;
Wednesday;
Thursday;
Friday;
Saturday;
Sunday;
MTWTF;
MTWTFS;
SatSun;
SagOn
SagOff
SwelOn
SwelOf
VM40.EN004
On; Off
On; Off
On; Off
On; Off
Default Description
07:00:00 Activation time of the timer
16:00:00 De-activation time of the
timer
For each four timers there
are 12 different modes
available:
The timer is off and not
running. The output is
off i.e. 0 all the time.
The timer switches on and off
once every day.
The timer switches on and off
every Monday.
The timer switches on and off
every Tuesday.
The timer switches on and off
every Wednesday.
The timer switches on and off
every Thursday.
The timer switches on and off
every Friday.
The timer switches on and off
every Saturday.
The timer switches on and off
every Sunday.
The timer switches on and off
every day except Saturdays
and Sundays
The timer switches on and off
every day except Sundays.
The timer switches on and off
every Saturday and Sunday.
On
Sag on event
On
Sag off event
On
Swell on event
On
Swell off event
73
VAMP 40
3.
VAMP Ltd
Applications
The following examples illustrate the versatile functions of the
feeder and motor protection relay VAMP 40 in different
applications.
3.1.
74
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
3.1.1.
VAMP 40
trip circuit
failure alarm
Digital input
Trip relay
Alarm relay
for trip
circuit failure
relay compartment
circuit breaker compartment
close control
R1
-VAUX
OPEN COIL
CB
-VAUX
CLOSE COIL
TripCircuitSupervisionFor40
VM40.EN004
75
VAMP 40
3.1.2.
VAMP Ltd
trip circuit
failure alarm
Digital inputs
Trip relay
Alarm relay
for trip
circuit failure
&
relay compartment
circuit breaker compartment
close control
-VAUX
OPEN COIL
CB
-VAUX
CLOSE COIL
TripCircuitSupervisionFor40with2DI
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VAMP 40
Connections
4.1.
PE
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A1
Power ~
Supply
=
T1
T2
T3
X2
5 4 3 2 1
IF
X9
DI1+
DI1-
4.
DI2+
DI2-
VAMP Ltd
T4
VYX231E
DI
RS-232
X4
ARC OPTION
X20
X6
5A
5A
5A
IL1
IL2
IL3
1A
5A
Uo/
UL1/
U12
0.2A
Io1
1A
10
Io2
11
12
13
14
VM40.EN004
77
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Terminal X2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Symbol
IF COM
IF NO
IF NC
A1 COM
A1 NO
A1 NC
T4
T4
T3
Description
Internal fault relay, common connector
Internal fault relay, normal open connector
Internal fault relay, normal closed connector
Alarm relay 1, common connector
Alarm relay 1, normal open connector
Alarm relay 1, normal closed connector
Trip relay 4
Trip relay 4
Trip relay 3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
T3
T2
T2
T1
T1
Uaux
Uaux
Trip relay 3
Trip relay 2
Trip relay 2
Trip relay 1
Trip relay 1
Auxiliary voltage
Auxiliary voltage
Terminal X6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Symbol
IL1(S1)
IL1(S1)
IL2(S1)
IL2(S1)
IL3(S1)
IL3(S1)
Io1
Io1/5A
Io1/1A
Io2
Io2/1A
Io2/0.2A
Uo/U12/UL1
Description
Phase current L1 (S1)
Phase current L1 (S1)
Phase current L2 (S1)
Phase current L2 (S1)
Phase current L3 (S1)
Phase current L3 (S1)
Residual current Io1 common for 1 A and 5 A (S1)
Residual current Io1 5A (S2)
Residual current Io1 1A (S2)
Residual current Io2 common for 0.2 A and 1 A
Residual current Io2 1 A (S2)
Residual current Io2 0.2 A (S2)
Phase to earth voltage L1 (a) or phase to phase voltage U12 or
residual voltage Uo(da)
Phase to earth voltage L1 (a) or phase to phase voltage U12 or
residual voltage Uo(dn)
14
Uo/U12/UL1
No:
1
2
3
4
5
Symbol
DI1 DI1 +
Description
Digital input 1 Digital input 1 +
DI2 DI2 +
Terminal X9
1
2
3
4
5
78
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
4.2.
VAMP 40
Analogue measurements
4.3.
Digital inputs
Further, the relay can collect status information and alarm
signals via 2 digital inputs. The digital inputs can also be used
to block protection stages under certain conditions.
Potential-free contacts must be available in the protected object
for transferring status information to the relay.
Wetting voltage for the digital inputs :
18 V dc ( 50 V ac)
ON
OFF
10 V dc ( 5 V ac)
The digital input signals can also be used as blocking signals
and control signals for the output relays
4.4.
Auxiliary voltage
The external auxiliary voltage Uaux (19265 V ac or dc) for the
terminal is connected to the terminals X2: 15-16.
4.5.
Output relays
The terminal is equipped with 5 configurable output relays,
and a separate output relay for the self-supervision system.
Trip relays T1 T4 (terminals X2: 7-14)
Alarm relay A1 (terminals X2: 4-6)
Self-supervision system output relay IF (terminals X2: 1-3)
VM40.EN004
79
VAMP 40
4.6.
4.6.1.
VAMP Ltd
Pin/ Terminal
X4
RS-232
See Figure 4.6.1-1
X4
X4
Remote RX/RS-232 in
X4
X4
X4
Local RX/RS-232 in
X4
GND
X4
X4
+8V
80
Pin
Signal
Front
Front
Front
TX /RS-232 out
Front
DTR / +8Vout
Front
GND
Front
DSR / in
Front
Front
Front
RX /RS-232 in
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
4.6.2.
VAMP 40
Protocols
SPA-Bus
The relay has full support for the SPA-Bus protocol including
the following features:
event transfer
time synchronization
The physical connection from a relay is by default 9-pin Dconnector with RS-232 level signals. This can only be used to
connect to an external bus connection device or to a modem.
The relay can be equipped with a fibre optic option module,
which includes fibre optic connectors (two plastic/two glass/one
plastic and one glass).
ModBus RTU
The relay is also available with ModBus RTU slave or Modbus
RTU master. These are often used in power plants or in
industrial applications. The protocols enable the transfer of the
following data:
events
statuses
measurements and
control commands.
VM40.EN004
81
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Profibus
The relay is also available with Profibus (Profibus DP slave)
protocol. This is often used in power plants and in industrial
applications. The protocols enable the transfer of the following
data:
events
statuses
measurements and
control commands.
general interrogation
command transmission.
ASDU 3: Measurands I
82
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
information number.
These are fixed for data items in the compatible range of the
protocol, for example, the trip of I> function is identified by:
type identification = 1, function type = 160 and information
number = 90. "Private range" function types are used for such
data items, which are not defined by the standard (e.g. the
status of the digital inputs and the control of the objects).
The function type and information number used in private
range messages is configurable. This enables flexible
interfacing to different master systems.
DNP 3.0
The feeder and motor relay supports communication using
DNP 3.0 protocol.
The following DNP 3.0 data types are supported:
binary input
double-bit input
binary output
analog input
counters
4.7.
VM40.EN004
83
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Connections:
1
Binary output +
2
Binary output 5
Binary input +
6
Binary input
7-8
Arc sensor 2 (VA 1 DA)
11-12
Arc sensor 1 (VA 1 DA)
12 11 10
7
2
SENSOR
+
IN
- +
OUT
BIO
ARC
VP 40
ARC INTERFACE
FOR VAMP 40
VYX270A
4.8.
4.8.1.
84
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
4.9.
Block diagrams
~
X2:15
X6:2
X6:3
X6:4
X6:5
X6:6
X6:7
X6:8
X6:9
X6:10
Front
Protection functions
X2:16
X6:1
VAMP 40
50 / 51
67N
3I>
3I>>
3I>>>
I0>
I0>>
IL1
59
27
59N
IL2
U>
U>>
U>>>
U<
U<<
U<<<
U0>
U0>>
50ARC
50NARC
50BF
ArcI>
ArcI01>
ArcI02>
CBFP
46R
I2/I1>
48
Ist>
32
P<
P<<
49
47
I2>>
37
3I<
51F2/68
66
N>
IL3
I01
5A
1A
I02
X6:11
0.2A
X6:12
X6:13 U /U /
0
L1
X6:14 U12
1A
T>
46
I2>
If2 >
Remote
50N/51N
X1
X4
I0>
I0>>
T1
X2:14
T2
X2:13
X2:12
X2:11
T3
X2:10
X2:9
T4
X2:8
X2:7
A1
X2:4
X2:6
X2:5
79
Auto Reclose
Autorecloser
matrix
X9:1 DI1 -
Blocking and
output matrix
IF
X2:1
X2:3
X2:2
DI
X9:2 DI1+
X9:4 DI2 X9:5 DI2 +
VAMP40Blockdiagram
Figure 4.9-1. Block diagram of the feeder and motor protection relay VAMP
40.
VM40.EN004
85
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
4.10.
4.10.1.
Options
X21:1 BI+
X21:2 BI X21:3 BO+
X21:4 BO X21:5 L1+
X21:6 L1 X21:7 L2+
BI/O
L>
X21:8 L2 ARC_option_block_diagram
86
VM40.EN004
VM40.EN004
L3
L2
L1
VAMP 255
U0
5A
X9:3 DI2 -
X9:2 DI1 +
X9:1 DI1 -
DI
X6:13
X6:14
U0/ UL1 /
U12
1A
0.2A
I02
1A
X6:11
X6:12
X6:9
X6:10
X6:8
I01
66
N>
51F2/68
Autorecloser
matrix
Blocking and
output matrix
Auto Reclose
79
If2 >
37
3I<
47
I2>>
49
46
I2>
T>
32
P<
P<<
48
Ist>
CBFP
50BF
46R
I2/I1>
ArcI01>
ArcI02>
ArcI>
X6:7
50NARC
50ARC
U0>
U0>>
X6:6 IL3
59N
27
U<
U<<
U<<<
I0>>
I 0>
50N/51N
U>
U>>
U>>>
I0>>
I0>
67N
59
3I>
3I>>
3I>>>
50 / 51
Protection functions
VAMP 40
X6:5
X6:4 IL2
X6:3
X6:2 IL1
X6:1
IF
A1
T4
T3
T2
T1
Remote
Front
X2:1
X2:3
X2:2
X2:4
X2:6
X2:5
X2:7
X2:8
X2:9
VAMP40__application
X2:10
X2:11
X2:12
X2:13
X2:14
X4
X1
4.11.
X2:16
X2:15
VAMP Ltd
Feeder and motor protection relay
Technical description
VAMP 40
Connection examples
87
88
L3
L2
L1
VAMP 255
UL1
79
Blocking and
output matrix
Auto Reclose
Autorecloser
matrix
46
I 2>
If2 >
66
N>
51F2/68
1A
0.2A
U0 /UL1 /
U12
T>
37
3I<
47
I2>>
1A
49
I02
32
P<
P<<
48
Ist>
46R
I2/I1>
I01
5A
ArcI01>
ArcI02>
CBFP
50NARC
50BF
U0>
U0>>
59N
I0>>
I0>
50N/51N
ArcI>
U<
U<<
U<<<
27
I0>>
I0>
67N
50ARC
U>
U>>
U>>>
59
3I>
3I>>
3I>>>
50 / 51
Protection functions
VAMP 40
IL3
IL2
IL1
IF
A1
T4
T3
T2
T1
Remote
Front
VAMP40__application2
X2:1
X2:3
X2:2
X2:4
X2:6
X2:5
X2:7
X2:8
X2:9
X2:10
X2:12
X2:11
X2:13
X2:14
X4
X1
X9:5 DI2 +
X9:4 DI2 -
X9:2 DI1 +
X9:1 DI1 -
X6:14
X6:13
X6:8
X6:9
X6:10
X6:11
X6:12
X6:7
X6:6
X6:5
X6:4
X6:3
X6:2
X6:1
X2:16
X2:15
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
VM40.EN004
VM40.EN004
L3
L2
L1
VAMP 255
U12
1A
1A
5A
DI
U0 /UL1 /
U12
I02
I01
IL3
IL2
IL1
66
N>
51F2/68
79
If2 >
37
3I<
32
P<
P<<
CBFP
50BF
47
I2>>
48
Ist>
ArcI01>
ArcI02>
Blocking and
output matrix
Auto Reclose
Autorecloser
matrix
46
I2>
T>
49
46R
I2/I1>
ArcI>
50NARC
U0>
U0>>
50ARC
59N
27
U<
U<<
U<<<
I0>>
I0>
50N/51N
59
I0>>
I 0>
67N
U>
U>>
U>>>
3I>
3I>>
3I>>>
50 / 51
Protection functions
VAMP 40
IF
A1
T4
T3
T2
T1
Remote
Front
X2:1
X2:3
X2:2
X2:4
X2:6
X2:5
X2:7
X2:8
X2:9
VAMP40__application3
X2:10
X2:12
X2:11
X2:13
X2:14
X4
X1
X9:5 DI2 +
X9:4 DI2 -
X9:2 DI1 +
X9:1 DI1 -
X6:14
X6:13
X6:8
X6:9
X6:10
X6:11
X6:12
X6:7
X6:6
X6:5
X6:4
X6:3
X6:2
X6:1
X2:16
X2:15
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
89
VAMP 40
5.
Technical data
5.1.
Connections
5.1.1.
Measuring circuitry
VAMP Ltd
Rated current In
0250 A
- Thermal withstand
20 A (continuously)
100 A (for 10 s)
500 A (for 1 s)
- Burden
< 0.2 VA
5A/1A
050 A / 10 A
- Thermal withstand
4 x I0n (continuously)
20 x I0n (for 10 s)
100 x I0n (for 1 s)
- Burden
< 0.2 VA
1 A / 0.2 A
010 A / 2 A
4 x I02n (continuously)
20 x I02n (for 10 s)
100 x I02n (for 1 s)
- Burden
5.1.2.
< 0.2 VA
Rated voltage Un
0 - 175 V
250 V
- Burden
< 0.5 VA
Rated frequency fn
45 - 65 Hz
16 - 75 Hz
Terminal block:
Auxiliary voltage
Rated voltage Uaux
19 265 V ac/dc
For rated voltages 24 240 V ac /dc
Power consumption
5.1.3.
Terminal block:
Digital inputs
Internal operating voltage
Number of inputs
90
18 V 265 V dc
Current drain
approx. 2 mA
Terminal block:
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
5.1.4.
5.1.5.
5.1.6.
5.1.7.
VAMP 40
Trip contacts
Number of contacts
Rated voltage
250 V ac/dc
Continuous carry
5A
30 A
15 A
5A
3A
1A
Contact material
AgNi 90/10
Terminal block:
- Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent
Alarm contacts
Number of contacts:
Rated voltage
250 V ac/dc
Continuous carry
5A
1,3 A
0,4 A
0,2 A
Contact material
Terminal block
Electrical connection
RS 232
1 on rear panel
Electrical connection
RS 232
Protocols
VM40.EN004
91
VAMP 40
5.1.8.
VAMP Ltd
NOTE!
VA 1 DA
12 V dc
> 11.9 mA
1 (optically isolated)
+48 V dc
1 (transistor controlled)
+48 V dc
Maximally three arc binary inputs can be connected to one arc binary output without an
external amplifier.
5.2.
5.2.1.
Disturbance tests
Emission (EN 50081-1)
- Conducted (EN 55022B)
0.15 - 30 MHz
30 - 1 000 MHz
- Surge
IEC 60255-22-5
IEC 60255-22-6
- Emitted HF field
IEC 60255-22-3
- GSM test
ENV 50204
0.15 - 80 MHz, 10 V
80 - 1000 MHz, 10 V/m
900 MHz, 10 V/m, pulse modulated
5.2.2.
5.2.3.
5.2.4.
Test voltages
Insulation test voltage (IEC 60255-5)
Class III
Mechanical tests
Vibration
Shock
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
-10 to +65 C
-40 to +70 C
Relative humidity
92
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
5.2.5.
5.2.6.
5.3.
VAMP 40
Casing
Degree of protection (IEC 60529)
Dimensions (W x H x D)
280 x 195 x 55 mm
Material
1 mm steel plate
Weight
2.0 kg
Colour code
Package
Dimensions (W x H x D)
3.0 kg
Protection stages
NOTE! Please see chapter 2.2.1 for explanation of Imode.
5.3.1.
Overcurrent protection
Overcurrent stage I> (50/51)
Pick-up current
DT
- Operating time
IDMT function:
- Delay curve family
- Curve type
- Time multiplier k
0.05 - 20.0
Start time
60 ms
Reset time
<95 ms
Reset ratio
0.97
Inaccuracy:
- Starting
1% or 30 ms
Start time
60 ms
Reset time
<80 ms
Reset ratio
0.97
Inaccuracy:
- Starting
- Operation time
1% or 25 ms
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
VM40.EN004
93
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Ambient temperature
Resetting ratio
Accuracy:
- operating time
0.95
5% or 1 s
80 % (fixed)
<120 ms
94
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
2 70 %
Start time
<300 ms
Reset time
<300 ms
Reset ratio
0.95
Inaccuracy:
- Starting
- Operate time
5% or 300 ms
DT
- Operating time
IDMT function:
- Delay curve family
- Curve type
- Time multiplier k
0.05 - 20.0
Start time
60 ms
Reset time
<95 ms
Reset ratio
0.95
Inaccuracy:
- Starting
- Operating time at definite time function
Start time
60 ms
Reset time
<95 ms
Reset ratio
0.95
Inaccuracy:
- Starting
VM40.EN004
95
VAMP 40
VAMP Ltd
Start voltage
1 20 %U0n
Input signal
Mode
Non-directional/Sector/ResCap
-180 to + 179
Operation angle
88
IDMT function:
- Delay curve family
- Curve type
- Time multiplier Tp
0.05 - 20.0
Start time
60 ms
Reset time
<95 ms
Reset ratio
0.95
Inaccuracy:
- Starting (rated value In= 1 .. 5A)
- Angle
1% or 30 ms
*) EI = Extremely Inverse, NI = Normal Inverse, VI = Very Inverse, LTI = Long Time Inverse
MI= Moderately Inverse
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
Limitations:
1. The maximum measured current is 5 x Rated current (I0n or I02n).
2. This limits the scope of inverse delays if the setting is more than the
maximum measured current divided by 20.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
1 20
0.0 100 min. (step 0.1 min)
Auto-reclose function
AR function (79)
Settings:
- Reclaim time
- CB pulse length
- CB ready timeout
96
- Discrimination time
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
5.3.4.
VAMP 40
Voltage protection
Overvoltage stages U>, U>> and U>>> (59) ***
Overvoltage setting range:
Definite time characteristic:
- operating time
Release delay
Hysteresis
Starting time
Resetting time
Resetting ratio
Inaccuracy:
- starting
3% of the set value
- operate time
1% or 30 ms
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
***) Only when measurement option is 1Line (line-to-line voltage) or 1Phase (phase-to-earth
voltage).
20 - 120 %Un
0.08**) - 300.00 s (step 0.02) (U<)
0.06**) - 300.00 s (step 0.02) (U<<, U<<<)
0.06 - 300.00 s (step 0.02) (U<)
0.1 - 20.0% (step 0.1%) (U<)
0 - 80 %Un
60 ms
<95 ms
1.03 (depends on the hysteresis setting)
Release delay
Hysteresis
Self-blocking value of the undervoltage
Starting time
Resetting time
Resetting ratio
Inaccuracy:
- starting
3% of the set value
- operate time
1% or 30 ms
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
***) Only when measurement option is 1Line (line-to-line voltage) or 1Phase (phase-to-earth
voltage).
10 60 %U0n
Start time
<300 ms
Reset time
<350 ms
Reset ratio
0.97
Inaccuracy:
5.3.5.
- Starting
- Operate time
1% or 150 ms
10 100 %
- Operating time
0.05** 300.00 s (step 0.01 s)
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
VM40.EN004
97
VAMP 40
5.3.6.
VAMP Ltd
Inaccuracy
- Operating time
100 ms
**) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault
detection time and operation time of the trip contacts.
5.3.7.
0.5 - 10.0 x In
Operating time
~15 ms
Operating time
~15 ms
5.3.8.
Setting range
Operating time
~15 ms
98
Saturated / Overflow
32/cycle, 16/cycle, 8/cycle
10, 20, 200 ms
1, 5, 10, 15, 30 s
1 min
0.1 s 12 000 min
(must be shorter than MAX time)
0 100%
0 12
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
VAMP 40
6.
Construction
6.1.
Dimensional drawing
VYX000A
VAMP 40
Error
Alarm
Trip
Trip
U 1 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
U 2 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
U 3 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
I 1 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
I 2 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
I 3 TRANSFORMER T1
UNDERVOLTAGE
VY090B
VYX000A
Power
Error
Alarm
195
Power
280
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
X2
175
195
X9
X6
1
X20
10
11
12
13
14
10 23
X4
27
24,5
0,5
3
262
280
177
51,5
264
VM40.EN004
99
VAMP 40
7.
VAMP Ltd
Order information
When ordering, please state:
Type designation: VAMP 40
Quantity:
Options (see respective ordering code):
7.1.
Explanation
Feeder / motor protection
relay
Note
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
VP 40
VA1DA-6
DI-934MB
Adam 4015-B
Cable length
3m
Cable length
3m
Cable length
3m
VAMP Ltd
VAMP Ltd
Cable length
6m
DataQ
Instruments
Inc.
Advantech
Co.,Ltd
Accessories
VEA 3CG
VPA 3 CG
VSE001
VSE002
VSE004 ( 1
VSE005-1 ( 1
VX003-3
VX028 ( 1
VX030
VX032
Cable length
3m
100
VM40.EN004
VAMP Ltd
8.
VAMP 40
Reference information
Documentation:
Mounting and Commissioning Instructions VMMC.EN0xx
VAMPSET Users Manual VMV.EN0xx
Manufacturer / Service data:
VAMP Ltd.
P.O.Box 810
FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Visiting address: Yrittjnkatu 15
Phone: +358 (0)20 753 3200
Fax: +358 (0)20 753 3205
URL: http://www.vamp.fi
24h support phone:
Tel. +358 (0)20 753 3264
Email: vampsupport@vamp.fi
VM40.EN004
101
VAMP Ltd.
VM40.EN004