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P2.1 Forces and Their Effects Mark Scheme
P2.1 Forces and Their Effects Mark Scheme
1Markscheme
Forces and their effects
1.
(a)
(b)
(i)
9400(m)
(ii)
26.5(hours)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
1
[5]
2.
(a)
(i)
same size
(ii)
(b)
velocity
(c)
[5]
3.
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
ruler bends/breaks
returns to original shape or stays broken
for 1 mark each
(i)
1.5N
(ii)
4 cm
(iii)
19 cm
1
[9]
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
a single force that has the same effect as all the forces combined
accept all the forces added / the sum of the forces / overall force
(ii)
or
constant velocity
m/s2
1
[7]
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UnitP2,P2.1Markscheme
5.
(a)
(b)
(i)
constant speed
do not accept normal speed; do not accept it is stopped/stationary
in a straight line
accept any appropriate reference to a direction
constant velocity gains 2 marks; not accelerating gains 2 marks
terminal velocity alone gets 1 mark
(ii)
(i)
20 (m/s)
(ii)
acceleration =
change in velocity
time (taken)
v v2
vu
or a = 1
t
t
v
t
do not accept a =
(iii)
v
t
4 or their (b)(i) 5
allow 1 mark for correct substitution
2
(c)
(d)
increased speed
more streamlined
if candidates give three answers that affect stopping distance but
not specific to increase award 1 mark only
[13]
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