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Power Distribution and Utilization
Power Distribution and Utilization
and Utilization
LABORATORY MANUAL NO.12
Submitted By: Samrah Imtiaz
Submitted To: Rizwan Khan
Roll no.:
2011-EE-312
Submission Date: 7th May, 2014
Transformation Losses
% Power Losses
Transformer Loading
Total KVA
Suppose that a capacitor is placed in parallel to an inductor. If the value of capacitance is adjusted so it
exactly cancels the inductance at 60Hz, then the combination as a whole behaves purely as a resistor.
If capacitive loads were common, then they would cause problems similar to inductors.
However, adding capacitance in a case where there is also inductance serves to raise voltage, particularly
since the conductors (power lines, etc.) leading up to the load are also resistive, inductive, and partially
capacitive. By raising the voltage, power factor is improved, and the inductive loads (usually motors) cause
fewer losses in power lines.
Procedure
Now we have to improve our power factor and for that purpose we should know the size of
capacitor bank in KVARs.
We will use the formula :
KVAR = KW (tan (angle 1)-tan (angle2))
Where KW is actual power and we can calculate it by summing all the lodes present on the node nearest
to the power grid
Angle1 can be calculated from the power factor that we use in previous analysis
Angle2 can be calculated from the power factor that we want to achieve
And that is 0.9 where previous power factor is 0.85.
Again proceed in the same way as we have before but with different capacitor bank size.
The new results are: