m**dw**#

Listenand read

Pronunciation

Lotterywinners

Irvl

ffi a) Whichof thesethingsdo you expectpeopleto do if theywin a

lfl lottery'jackpot'(thebiggestprizel?
1 giveup their job / stoy in the somejob?
2 stayin their old houseI buy a new house?
3 give owoy moneyto their fomily / keepoll the money for themselves?
4 eot in expensiverestourants/ olmostnevergo out?
b) tF= Readand / or listento this text about Bert Dunstanand markthe
statementsbelow f (True)or F (False).

Thesound lt'l canbe spelt in

differentways:
dgne lunch tgugh
lrl
lt l
ltrl
S f,\ at Findand underlinenine
* LJ wordsin the box which
contain/,r./.
public stomach burn
luxury cough rough
through money woman
push enough budget
tongue encourage huge

b) lEr Listento the words and

repeatthem.
c) Completethe gapsin these
with one of the words.
sentences
1 There's .!t1hQP.............
"
telephoneoverthere.
2

Have you hod

coke?
Ow! I've bitten my
My mother tried to
... me to opply for
the job.
Don't go swimming todoybecouse
t h e s e o ' st o o . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

'|
2
J
q

5
6
7

62

Bert died two yeors ofter winning the lottery. ..7He spent some of the money on o new cor. .....
He only gove his daughter f,500. .....
Sally thinks thqt Bert ote himself to deoth. .....
The psychologist soys thot people find it very difficult when they hove
big chongesin their lives. .....
One person left the country portly becouseof her relotives......
A husbqnd qnd wife bought o winning lottery ticket together ond then
he left her. .....
FreddieMcMqhon went mqd over q lottery ticket. .....

lon hit me in the ..........

Could you lend me some

?

Mony years ogo, chocoloteused

tobeq
Hos your deportment plonned
i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .f.o. .r. n. e x t y e o r ?

reff
ffiffiffiffiffiw
PastPerfector PastSimPle
with the
the gapsin thesesentences
1 Complete
(in
each
sentence
I bestform of the verb in brackets
rne verb shouldbe in the PastPerfectand the other(s)
'r the PastSimple).
:

\Vhenthe film n*&...-.....

reolisedsne.d.:gf!!...

1 .............

Greg felt tenified becquse

o he's never flown before.
b he'd never flown before. /

How's Suson?
o I hoven't seen her for oges.
b I hodn't seen her for oges.

The group /usf Girlsore breoking up ond

o they've only been together for 3 months.
b they'd only been together for 3 months.

We were oll verY tired becouse

o we've iust trovelled bock from Florido'
b we'd iust trovelled bock from Floridq.

lt's the best restquront

0 I've ever been to.
b I'd ever been to.

The whole country wqs in shock becouse

o the Presidenthqs died.
b the Presidenthod died.

(sfart)Beth
(see)it before.

. (Ieave)the city the doy

before.
(feel)much better ofter

Helen

( h a v e )a g o o d s l e e p .

s h e. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(sfop)by the time we

-i The rqin .............

... @et)to the beoch.

=

**g a) Tick (/) the correct ending for each of these

d
sentences.

(be)surprisedto find thot Mr

Cole ............

PresentPerfector Past
Perfect

Melisso

(be) ongrY becouseher

brother

(ecf) oll the chocolotes.

(meef)Scott she

When luliq

(not realise)he

It wqs the first time fuventus

q hove lost a motch.
b hod lost o motch.

(be married) before

g

(not see)his Porents for

(feel)rother
fifteenyeors so he ...............
Geoff

Whot's the motter?

0 You've been depressedoll week.
b You'd been depressedoll week.

nervous ot the oirPort.

h

The jazz singer

(sing) on old

blues song thqt L.........

". (neverhear)

before.
i

When I ..................

( w r i f e t) h e l e t t e rI

with your own ideas

b) Completethesesentences
(useeitherthe PresentPerfector the PastPerfect).
L

This is the best meol

It wos the first time ............

Dove wos surprisedbecouse

l'm not very hungrY becquse

Sue ployed reolly bodlY becouse

The room wos very cold becquse

.. (post) it stroightowoY.
j

(become)Mrs

Before Morti
Stephens'personol ossistontshe

(work)os o recephonist.
k

After Soroh ..........

few months he ...............

... (know)Alon for o

(csk)her to

have dinner with him.

63

$#
rmwds*$*

Reportedstatements

b) lE Listento somestatementsand use the

promptsto rePortthem.

*"% a) Completethe sentenceswith a statement

thereare
J3 fror the speechbubbles.Sometimes
two oossibilities.

/1;;i><

/ havebeenkilled\
in a bomb /
\
Vtrc!_-./

_____l
t
practised
t
7/
\
(eisnt ho.ursevery
\--=JaY-----/ )

\-.------='------

@\_-

M
( doingvery well
\--gIItiJ--/

airport,
,q a) Clarehasjust arrivedat SanFrancisco
d$ whereher friendJoshis meetingher.Claretook a
Iongtime to go throughcustoms.Reportthe
questionsthat shewas asked.

t'ue
lrst!ii\

k:'d--/

Why areyou so late?

/-il;\qtt6ry9

<_J

heardsomebodY\

Vtttoy'

Vft.[![1"}--..
usethe \
| Brazit

'n thegarden,/
,/

--.:-.

:{,1

q]','iIl5P
1

Reportedquestions

\lnternetmorethan/
\anyone--,/

When I interviewed Mrs Toylor she sqid tnqt I(n.(#

terribletime in customs.
Theyaskedme so many

\\
1

Where ore you from?

Are you travelling olone?

t!4.t?.th?..d-l!.!*r.As.qwcb-edl.lkthngu..4nn...
2

On the weother forecostlost night they said

Did you pock your suitcasesyoursel?

Stephen'steocher told us

Hove you got ony hond luggoge?

When I wos young mY fother told me

Did you get offthe plone ot the stopover in Amsterdom?

They soid on the news this morning thot '..................

6

How long will you be in the countrY?

Where ore you going to stoY?

w h i c h s q i dt h q t . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How much money hove you brought with you?

My ex-boyfriend sent me o letter soying thqt ...........'

b) lE

600 yeors qgo peoplethought thot ....'........

I've iust been reoding qn orticle in ComputerMonthly

Woyne Rider, the new tennis stor, sqid thot when he

wOsyoung

64

Listento the questionsand reportthem.

t#
wn*dru$*

and tell
- t toldW Frsnthst I'dbe

VocabularY
Weatherphrases
from
a) Matcha weatherphrasefrom columnA with a result
c o l u m nB .

tste.
tel/ + object
. I soid F-FaftI'd be lote.
soy withoutobject
. t said to Fron that l'd be late.
say+to+object
l- Fiveof thesesentenceshave
J mistakes.Findthe mistakes
and correctthem.
tay,
Sorry, whot did You t2tfr

The press rePort soid the

B
so I put the woshing out to drY.

1 It wos o dork, stormY night

Z lhere wos thick fog

so old Mrs LomPeter hod to wqlk

corefully.

3 There wos 0 very strong wind

so I hurried home from work ond

stoyed in front of the fire.

4 The snow was o metre deeP

so everYbodYPut on extro sweoters

ond scqrves.

so we decidednot to go soiling.

f
6 It wqs freezing cold

qnd the gross wos white ond sporkling

in the sun.

7 lt wos Pouring with roin

so Bud hod to drive slowly becouse he

couldn't see.

5 The streetswere very sliPPerY

Presidenthqd been in qn
accident.
\lqtthew hosn't told his boss
thot he's leoving Yet.
Roseqnne'sfqther soid her she

8 There wos 0 worm breeze

9 It wos a boiling hot doY

should be more Polite.

Donny told he wos going to the
USA.
Tell to your brother thot You're
sorry.
-t

Mr Stuort sqid o lot of interesting

things obout the new Plons.
Could you soy me Your nome
ogoin, Pleose.

so we had to cleqr the poth before we

could go out.

ond the children got very wet'

so theY closedthe cor windows ond

turned on the oir conditioning'

LO It wos o cleor, frostYmorning

t..9...

2.......

3.......

4.......

5.......

6.......

7 .......

8.......

9 .......

10 .......

#
-^t

Lt-

--

b)Nowcoverthephrases(1-10)andtestyourse|f.Lookatthesenten
belowand completethe gap with the missingword'
z"^^-:,..
cold'
1 It wos ./f.?4!'U..-.....'..
"" wind'

2 Ihere wos o very

3 T h e r ew o s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .f .o. g. ... '

4 I t w q s q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .h.o. .t.d. .o y .
5 The streetswere very
"" night'

6 It wos o dork,
7 It wos

.... with rqin'

8 It wos o cleor,

"" morning'

9 The snow wos o metre

10 There wos 0 worm

65

mxmd**$*
t#

Listenand read
S h e r l o c kH o l m e s

TheReturn

In all the storiesaboutthe famousdetectivesherlockHolmes,.the

storytelleris his assistant,Dr Watson.InspectorLestradeis a
detectivefrom Scotlandyard.

$herlnck

*? a) iEl neadand i or listento this extract

from The Six
d Bustsof Nopoleonand answerthe questions.

$irArthurC{rnan
Doyle
Holmes was
Lestrade and I woke up at half past ten'
gun and I saw
waiting for us. He told me to bring my
stick before
him pick up his favourite strong walking
we left the house.
took us
We quickly drove to Chiswick, and Holmes
that the
to a large house in a dark street' I thought
because
people inside must have already gone to bed
the house was so dark and quiet'
'We
'I'm glad it's not raining,' said Holmes quietly'
smoke and
may have to wait a long time' We mustn't
going to
we must be very quiet, but I hope we are
discover something tonight''
have to
We waited for five minutes but we didn't
opened
wait much longer' The garden gate suddenly
path towards
and a man ran quickly down the garden
quickly that
so
the house. lt was so dark and he moved
into
it was impossible to see his face' He disappeared
the darkness and we waited in silence'
a window
The next thing we heard was the sound of
inside
light
small
opening very slowly, then we saw a
the front room of the house'
'Let's go to the open window, then we can catch him
as he comes out,' said Lesl'rade'
had come
But betbre we could move, the man
that he had
outside again. In the light we could see
round to
looked
something white under his arm' He
there was a
see if anyone was watching him' Then
the wall' He
sudden crash as he broke the thing against
of us coming
was so busy that he didn't see the three
and he fell to
towards him. Holmes jumped on his back
quickly ran to help
the ground heavily. Lestrade and I
soon it was
Holmes. I had my gun ready and
impossible for the man to escape'

66

1
2

Does it tqke ploce during the

doy or night?
How mony people are involved
in this port of the story?

b ) L i s t e na n d / o r r e a d a g a i n a n d
mark these statements f (true) or
F (false).
1

Holmes qnd Wotson know the

situotion will be dongerous. ..T.

They got wet while they woited.

; -or comes out of the house

ofter five minutes. .....

Wqtson recognisesthe mon. .....

The mqn climbs into the house

through o window. .....

The mqn steqlssomething from

the house,then breoksit. .....

The mon ottocks Sherlock

Holmes......

# 1 # { q s r st s

snack
Grammar

Pronunciation
Connectedspeech:linksbetweenwords
Holmes
iere is an extractfromthe Sherlock
how
Notice
Nopoleon'
storvTheSixBustsof
I
and
linksomewords:Lestrade
,^re
+ IvoW4
Eonsonanq
halfpastten'Holmes
angwo$f{!t
Lestrade
gun
',vaswaitingfor us' He told me to bring my
walking
and I saw frim[ict up his favouritestrong
stickbeforewe left the house''
in this
a) Markthe linksbetweenwords
from the SherlockHolmesstory'
paragraph

man
But before we could move' the
light
had come outside again' In the
we could see that he had something
white under his arm' He looked
r o u n d [ o s e e i F a n Y o n ew a s w a t c h i n g
crash
him. Then Lherewas a sudden
the
as he broke the thing against
didn't
waII. He was so busY that he
see the three of us coming I'owards
and
him. Holmes jumPecl on his back
he

'-.se

fell

to

the

ground

heavilY'

help
Lesffade and I quicklY ran to
and
Holmes. I had mY gun readY
man to
soon it was impossible for the
escape.

.::m

repeateach
U) ta-J Listento the paragraphand
attentionto the links'
ff,rur", givingspecial

Definitearticlefor sharedknowledge
readeror
We usethe when it is clearto the
aretalking
listenerwhichpersonor thingwe
about:
. 'AreYoucomingto the Pub?'
both know which
irh"ip"ut", und tf'" listener
pub.)
. 'There's
o nicepub about 10 minutesdway''
(Thelistenerdoesn'tknowthe pub')
. 'Who'sthat ot the door?'
this
(Thespeakerand the listenerknow that
in')
are
they
meansthe front door of the house
. 'l heard a door oPen''
(Thespeakerdoesn'tknowwhichone')
Holmes
s*a Hereis the beginningof a Sherlock
L"f
is telling
Watson
story, TheGoldenG/osses'Dr
or
o / an the'
the story.Completethe gapswith

It was (1) ...?......

very stormy night near
the end of November. Sherlock Holmes
and I were reading by (2)
fire. It
was late, and most people were in bed.
There was no one outside in (3)
street.
Holmes put down his book, and said,
'I'm glad
that we don,t have to go out
tonight, Watson.'
'So
am I,'I replied.
Just then we heard {4) ..........
carriage
stop outside (5) ..........house.
Someone
was getting out. I went to (6)
window and looked outside.
'Someone
is coming here,, I said.
'I
wonder who it is,, Holmes
answered.
Very soon we knew who our visitor
was. It was {7)
young detective
from Scotland Yard. Holmes ancl I had
helped him with some casesin the past.
'Come
a n d s i t d o w n b y ( B ). . . . . . . .f.i.r e , .
said Holmes. 'It's {g) ..........very cold,
wet night. I think you must have
(10)..........
interestingcasefor me!,

67

t#
stru*#ac**

lmprgveyeut'writing

caRbe easily
Thesepairsof time expressions
confused:
. After the lesson,we went for a drink.
After + noun
. Afterwords, we took o toxi home.
Afterwords + clause

for tellingstories
Tirneexpre$sions
.$ d*h a) Sheilakeepsa diary aboutwhat happens
$ fu*#to her eachday.Readtheseextractsabout how
manstudyingEnglish'
a Russian
she met Gregory,
word or phrase
a
suitable
gaps
with
the
Complete
someof them
(You
use
to
will
need
from the box.
morethan once.)

. It wqs a terrible doy. First I missedthe bus, then

t spilt coffeeoll over mY skirt'
Firstisusedto show the order of eventsor
instructions.
. t hatedmY bossat first, but now we get on well'
At first refersto a point of time beforeanother
pointof time.

after afterwards during for until when

while in the end at first

$fl ,t $it
,

. At the end of the film shedied'

At theend = when somethingfinishes.
. In the end I qgreed to helP them.
tn the end = finally,after a periodof time.

^t C-.+

suebparty - tfelt o b;t shy(t) .F.K{I......--.... bemuse

I di/r't krow aryone.ThenSuetntroduce/ me to oneofher
sladents,a ^a, ca//e/ Cre7ory,fro^ Moscow./ chattedto
htrn quite a ht - hts trylish is rea/l;'yodl

$l{:96#ifi
..- / was hokinl
I went to the l;Lrary ard (z)
Sue! parfr' He was
the
for a bookI saw CreiorT, yy frota

b) Completethe gapsin thesesentenceswith a word

or phrasefrom the box.
after in the end first albrye'na at first
afterwards

he
(s)...'...'.."......."""'
htsEnglish
do;ry
l,o*e11rk
i,d
words
wtth
so^e
hin
*e if / to"ld he/p
saw tnetheaske/

le d'/n't /rro*. lsat downwithhin (+) '.......'.......""""

a few rninwtesard helpedhi^ frish the exercises'
hetnsktedonbrying,nea coffee,
6 ........................,
horrs(4) ...........'...'.......
andwechatted

4t.tfu.%4........ of the concert, Liom took his shirt

off qnd threw it into the oudience.

theaffeeshopshut,tnfact!
(?)..................'......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. .p.u. .l l e d t h e i n i u r e d m q n o u t o f t h e
cqr ond then I colled the ombulonce.

I thought Phil wqs ioking

I reolisedhe wos serious.

I said good-bye ond put the phone down.

I remembered something I'd
forgotten to soY.

Sqro didn't reolly wont to come on holidoy with us,

s h e o g r e e dt o c o m e .
but ..............

r$h,sePt$
Wqdnesday
Gregoryphore/ ard asked*e to1o to a concertwith hm
o nI h t
( s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . .*.o. r k t om o r r w
ofhavinl
becawe
srre,
wasn't
(s) ........................
I
toyt up early the next da4,but 1reyry explainedthat
piantsl so(to) .....'.'...
it wasa famousRussian
/ said l'dgo.

TIqisday!at|-.s'ePt*6t
We had a yeat errening. The *uusic was brt//tant and /

betngwtthCntory ftt) ...............-....-...

reallyenfoyed
the interva/ we *netsone of A'sfrren/s, ard
in
f t 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *. .e. .a / /w e r t t oa w i n eb a r
to
weet
*e're
arranled
ar/
,ne
/totne
town. 6. brorght
ajain at the weekend.l'rn rea//yho/<;ug
forwar/ to ne'ny

68

but then

.... the long ioumey to my grondparents'

house, I iust wanted to 9o to bed.

rere
ffiffiffiffiffiw
and Permission
Obligation
with a
the gapsin thesesentences
Complete
*ord or phrasefrom the box.

4
|

. - : u l d s h o u l d n ' t c a n can't must

: -ght hy'e don'thave areallowed
'"en'tallowed

.{,\ Hereare the answersto somequestionsabout

d rules.Firstdecideif they are abouta language
(5C)and then
class(LC),a library(LlB)or a sportsclub
usethe promptsto makecompletequestions'
q You con borrow up to threebooksot a' tlme' 'l-IF""'
How monYbooks/ ollowed/ ot o time?

p.p.lpt
.h'q
r.rq$.N.*'t wc' " "' t
.qk.t.!/k !(.4.t.0'
tt.ryuy..Q
t/.q

'i'.-u

to leove your keys ot

............{t'I4a":eception when you 90 out of the hotel'

sPendmore time
I :hink people
rvith their fqmilies ond lesstime ot work'
to wolk oround the
Possengers
plone when it is toking off.

Yes,you cqn book up to two doys in odvonce' """""

Con / oerobicsclosses/ in odvonce

You're ollowed to keep them for three weeks' """""

How long / ollowed / books?

on
Yes,first You toke o short written test, then there's
interview with o teocher.......""
to toke o dictionory
Cqndidqtes...............
into the exom, but they con't toke in o grommor

I / have to / test?

book.
buY alcohol in o Pub

You
unless You're over l-8.

You look reoIIYtired. I think you

Yes,bring o pqssport-sizedphoto for your membership

c o r d .. . . . . . . . . .
Should / o Photo?

to toke o doY off

Mondoy's o holidoy so we ..........
to school until TuesdoY'

"' to go

monthsif Youlike...........

,,Y

I / hove to / o whole Yeor?

tg;rwifr,i,,
ride a bicycleon the
You .............
motorwoy - it's verY dongerous'
hove breokfost onY time
Guests
between7.00 qnd 9.00 o.m.
I know I ..................
but it helPs me to relox.
k

No, you don't hove to - you con join for lust six

Well, if you miss too mony, you won't get o

certificote ot the end of the course
How mony closses/ ollowed?

r e o l l y s m o k es o m u c h '

sign Your nome in this

You
book when you enter or leove the building'

69

m'amdw$w
$"$

Obligation
and permission
in
the past

Thesepeoplearetalkingabouttheir liveswhen
**F they
were aboutfourteen.Changethe sentences
"6
(if necessary)
so that they are true for you.

13 Reorderthe words in theseconversations.

The

o MaRra:I hod to wearwhiteglovesond q hqt to school.

"6q

e# first word is underlined.

a ) K i m a n d P i e t e ra r e t a l k i n g a b o u t a m a t h s e x a m .
Krv:

foHu: I couldn't stoy up after 8.00 p.m. during the

week.

exom - to - cqlculqtor- Were - o - ollowed the - toke - into - you ?

take n ca/cu/ator tnto tlte,
'W_ere,
. . . . . ' . -yow
t . . . . .al/na;ed,to
...'..
c

gXanr?

Pttnn:

weren't - No - we

Krv:

did - qnswer - mqny - hove - How - questions

-to-you?

LlserrH:We were ollowed to weor whotever we wonted

ot school.

Paoro: I hqd to go to church twice on Sundoys.

ANNe: I could go out to ploy with my friends

whenever I wonted to.
PIereR: three - We - do - in - hod - hours - twenty - to

b) Patriziaand ltaloaretalkingabouta Summercamp.

Pamrzre:up - ollowed- you - lqte - to - Were- stoy ?
Inro:

feNe:

fuon: We could coll our teochersby their first nomes.

compfire - we - by - midnight - yeoh - until

sit-the-could

Mam: I wos allowed to wotch ony TV progrommes I

wqnted.

PetRrzre:get - eorly - you - up - Did - to - hove ?

must and hove to

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?. . . ' . .
Iralo:

to - 9 - we - No - up - didn,t - until - get- hove

"#
c) Monais talkingto Vanessa
aboutVanessa's
daughter,
Francoise.
Moua: Americo- a - Did - hove- Froncoise
- time in - good?

Completethe gapsin thesesentences

with a word
or phrasefrom the box.

must mustn't(x2) haveto

hadto didn'thaveto

don,thaveto (x2\

cl

v ou .........!!('!!{l*"'.
!......... smoke in the library.

I t ' s f r e et o g e t i n : y o u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p o y .
I missedmy troin qnd I ...........
qn hour for the next one.

. . . . . . . . . . . .?. . .
VeNessa:six -week- to - she -workhod

We weren't ollowed to speok in the corridors ot

school.

No - o - doys _

wqit holf

It's not a direct flight to New Zeolond: you

There were only two people in front of me in the queue

MoNl:

so I ..............

terrible - Thqt's !
......1

VaNrssa:ollowed - us - to - wosn,t - she - phone _ And

70

woit long.

- you ..........
Don't cry, Jessico
fon if you don't wont to.
I

Children

I ..................

ploy with

.........wolk on the roilwoy line.

rememberto post this letter.

T$
r e m dw $m

make and let

l-et(permission)
. My sistertets her chitdren do whoteverthey |ike'
(]ef+ object+ baseform)
= My sisterallowsher childrento do whateverthey like'
frloke(obligation)
" My mother makesme cleqnmy room every week'
(moke+ object + baseform)
= | haveto cleanmy roomeveryweek (my mothertells me to do it)

b) iE Listento the.wordsand
o and
markthe stressedsYllables
o,
sYllables
the unstressed
oo
o
e.g.mathematics.

c) Completethesesentencesso
that they are true for You.
1 My fovouritesubjectis / wqs
becquse

from columnA with one from columnB and

. Matcha sentence
[-] completethe gapswith the bestform of /ef or moke'
AB

'3

My boss wqs very understonding

when my mother wos ill.

The customsofficer..........her
open her suitcose.

The doctor wos very Patient.

She ..........me write two of mY

reports ogoin.

:
{

Our teacher is reollY strict'

Don ond Rito were very generous.

There'so really good

documentorY on TV tonight.

That womqn in the soles

deportment is verY difficult to
pleose.

I qm / wos very good ot

Ihqte/hqted

Don't ..........me forgetto videoit.

Lucy wos deloyed ot the oirPort.

ge .(*..... me hove fivo doYsoff

work.
She ..........me tolk obout oll mY
problems.

becouse

He ..........us work very hord.

us sPend q week in
Ihey
their house in the mountoins.

I qm / wos hopelessot

lfind/found
very
difficult.

is/

Spellingand Pronunciation

wos very boring.

School/ universitysubjects
.y a) Eachof the subjectsin the box hasa spellingmistake'
d Correctthe mistake'

mathmaticsgiography biologie fisics cemistry histery

Ilike/liked
but
I'm not / I wosn't verY good ot it.

Ifind/found
reolly

sosciology
langaugeslitterature informationtecnology
interesting.

education midiastudies
sychologyfilosophy phisical
religousstudieseconomicKs

71

rcmdru$*
t$

Vocabulary

Grammar
snack

Transport:
noun+ noun

Prepositions
of movement

ry Paira nounfrom boxA with a nounfrom box B and completethe

{# gapsin the sentences.

f% a) Lookat the arrow in the

1ff pictures(1-10).Chooseone
of the phrases(a-j) belowto say
wherethe arrowgoes.

AB
+-,,;

LdAr

i-m
lqr

ous

sPeed

ticket

season

crash

ranK

parking

petrol

helmet
station

traffic

o I put L}inthe P4{.fu-^.9..

so we con leove the cqr here

until5.30.
I'm sorry I'm lote. There wqs q terrible
neor the
footboll ground, becquseof qll the

f,,

people coming out of the motch.

The lqst bus hos gone, but there's o

W)

street:it won't cost much to go to your

5 ..........

hotel.

fl,

If you're going to toke the troin to work every doy, it's cheaper to buy o

s(-l_

I think we should stop ot the next

7 ..........

up for the journey.

It's very dongerous to ride o motorbike

w i t h o u t0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Don't drive so fostl The

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. .0' sm p h o n this rood.

I've only got a LZO-note:could you

I e n d m e 9 O pf o r m y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . .?. . . .

72

6 ..........

ond fill the cor

8 ..........

M(
u
ffi
:',':,,,c
',.1,
",'",,,

9 ..........

o
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

10..........

olong the river

through the gote
past the house
into the house
through the house
ocrossthe river
towards the house
out ofthe hbuse
round the house
awoy from the house

#*#dffi$* $t

lf took at this planof an airportterminaland completethe gapsin

drc Cirections
belowwith a suitablepreposition.

il

l.i

l=l
tt

L_.1

desks
Check-in

w
$-
w
w
A-^
V*'

Passport
control
Cate

w q-h9
#% ffi
W

ffi

ffi

Entrance

Trolleys
(At the entronce) Are there ony cash dispensers
here?

G o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. .q. .s.s p o r ct o n t r o lo n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . .

the cofe: they're iust on Your right.

Yes,you So ......W!.......the post officeond bonk

ond they're just on the right.
(At the cosh dispenser)Is there onywhere I con post
this letter?

the terminol building ond they're

Go ....................
just outside on your right.

(ln the ccfe) Is there cnywhere to get something to

eot in the deporture lounge?
Yes,there's quite o big restourant. When you've
pqssportcontrol ond security,9o
gone ....................
the lounge ond You'll seeit.

the entrqnce, there's a letter

If you go
box in the woll next to the Post Office.
(At the Ietter box) Excuse me, where con I get o
trolley?

(At the Quontqs check-in desk) Where ore the

telephones,pleose?

(ln the restourqnt) Could you tell me where the

toilets ore?
the bock of the dutY free oreo
Yes,go
ond
over there,
You'll seethem.

(At the ffolley pork) Could you tell me where the

Quantos cheik-in desk is, pleose?
the entronce ond you'll see lots
Yes.Go
of,check-in desksin front of you. Quontqs is the
third one.

73

rm *# m $$m$

Grammar
snack

lmproveyour writing

-ingformsas nouns

Linkingwor ds
S * Readthe text and circlethe correctlinking
& $ word.

when you're tired.

lDrivinglwhenyou'retiredlis dangerousl.

Notice:Drivingis now a noun,and is the subject

of the sentence.

''*$*****
st$ s

$ &# usingan -ing form.

o

urite
rhem
,,,,",
."""'

It's compulsoryto weqr o seotbeltin o cor.

ffiffiffi

Y..wW.* :M stt!*.*.s(.f.? !(#& ?.ry.

b It'squiteeosyto buyo gun.

:....,.,,,,::
fu,".. . i:
;1ll.,;::':.:

..*ij

ffi""d#&,

'' .::,
. . .,,,.:
c

It's possible to pork on the povement.

It's forbidden to weqr shorts in church.

:;'i#:iiigj

ffi

. ' :'

.:

'

It,scommonto]ivewithyourpqrentSuntilyouget.;i;l**!-.:.j;ii

ffi$:t,*ffi

to the couple as siion 4d ii qlgfp; itli.ttrio lirr:'"

lt's difficult to get o divorce.

tt'-.lu*.t:r.:

a largesu* of money.ttl@ l4dtl,ltro,'ittit

businessarrif
rgementdoesi6-t,alwaysworkr1ntl,..;

'

""-ffif*?:ffirJ'"i#i5::lk**
::::::*::,towo,ko,oneotnisht
i .;;;ffii';';
i#re"";
nf;u
;*J,s;*',
t 1,ffi+*ffi{i#ffi.
in practice and, (2) despitethis / ap a iqsrylt,"

h rt,spermittedtosetmorriedo.heoseor14
It isn't compulsory to weor o crosh helmet on o

motorbike

., i,fiffi",1"iftH]ftiil'ffi]::,TH*'

"

74

ffiXilil:'#':,?::fr,rar,J]fl"r*#i:ffiF

tobuydruss.
i rtisiuesor

"this, many peopleare agginstthis practice..ru*

n?tq qriqmipAhi'tfrr*_'lgnlu,*,'y*i"*rrtfiins
lu
,
is comptele.ty
uryatqlal
(6J"fff
iind

this..rejtsoit
/::"".

il*ly"jp":t$ tgl ll ilj:y{* {T}*f ,*i !, ,:#

i if;tril?;f,?#f"fr':#
J:;ffil
,,:,'iffig,l:i:?
tffiffiji:"fffi

reff
ffiffiffiffiffiw
ry

couldhqve / should hqve /

would hove
1
|

with a
,:.,,iCompletethe gapsin thesesentences
form
of the
and
the
best
box,
*ni- phrasefrom the
verb in brackets.

*ookat the picturesand matchthem to the

: a o t i o n sb e l o w

:Aa

couldhave(x2) couldn'thave shouldhave(x2)

have wouldhave(x2) wouldn'thave
shouldn't

(?l

Oh no, I've forgotten Morcel's oddress.I knew I

fle."A..bl*.glfi.tW.

Y,ffi

(write)it down.

Why didn't you buy them thot picture? I'm sure

( / i k e )i t .

they............

We did our best to catch the troin: we

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .( .r u n )o n y f o s t e r .
( I i s t e nt)o P o u l .
You.............
You know he hos some stuPid ideos.
I like Kristin's new motorbike, but I
.....(buY)o bigger one'
Look where you're going - we were really closeto
t h o t c q r .W e . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
occident.

( h a v e )a n

'::*:-":::
ff#;:"
i:::l"::ITH::,ll"J:
:"1
..... (be) o greot
Rupert
pionist, but he didn't proctise enough.
The room wos o terrible messwhen the men hod
f i n i s h e dp o i n t i n gi t . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
it myself.

r"}

c
d

'Oh well, they wouldn't hove hqd room for my

luggoge, onywoy.'
'Whot do you meon, you gove him your sweets?I'd
hove hit him.'
'Dorling, you could hove hurt yourself.'
'Oh well, it's not too bod - we could hove lost

e
f

everything.'
'l knew I shouldn't hove gone to thqt hoirdresser.'
'You should hove told me your bosswos o vegetorion''

o
b

. . . . . . . . .(.d o )

'a-l

Listento these sentences and repeat what

you hear (circlethe correct phrase).
no^"
Youshouldn't *ot* / @
so lote ot night.
We could invite/ We could have invited our teocher to
the picnic on SoturdoY.
Do you still hove o heodqche? Youshouldtake/ You
shouldhave takenon osPirin.
I'm glod you bought o coke. I wouldn't have/ I
wouldn't havehad time to moke one.
Has |on reolly gone running in this rain? I'd stay / I'd
havestayedot home.
Mum qnd I woited for neorly an hour. We couldn't
wait / We couldn'thavewaitedony longer.

75