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Ag, Ca, Cu, Cr, Al, Mg, Na, Ir, W, Be, Rn, Zn
Au , 79,
. urum . ()
(), , .
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,
. 79, 196.966569
/, [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1, 2, 8, 18, 32, 18,
1, (1064.18 C ), 1337.33 K.
Cu , 29,
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, . 10,000
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. 29, 63.546 /,
[Ar] 3d10 4s1, 2, 8, 18, 1,
(1084.62 C), 1357.77 K

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( 3- ,
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(950-980 C). (Al):
13, 26.9815386 /, , [Ne] 3s2
3p1, 2, 8, 3, 2,6989 /, 10.71
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(99.980% - 99.999% Al) , -

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33800- =350 /2
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19.3/3 50-100 /2 0.0503
.2/ +0.0046 1/0.
Fe (: ferrum) , 26
. , . 90%
, 5% . 35%
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54

Fe,

56

Fe,

57

Fe,

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Fe ,

56Fe, ( 91.754%) . Fe2+


. ( 4000
)
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26, 55.845 /, [Ar] 4s2 3d6, 7.8
/, (1538 C), 1811 K
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26900 , =250 /2 .
2300 0
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. 10.3/3 140-240
/2 0.048 .2/
+0.0048 1/0.

. , 356.90
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. . 13.55 /3
-390 182*10-6 1/0
0.94-0.95 .2/ 0.00099 1/0.
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3270
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1560, 2080 .0.2 - , 0.2 -
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(300-4000)
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