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Process Calculation Exercises
Process Calculation Exercises
Process Calculation Exercises
(NH3, H2O)
(NH3, H2O)
a. Develop a steady state model. (Note: The model include all the
equations that will be needed to determine the flowrates, compositions
and temperatures of the streams)
b. Analyse the number of degree of freedom (DOF).
c. Determine which sets of variables to assign to make the simulation
work and explain your decision.
(2) Refer to the Second Lab Demonstration Document Case 2.1 Propane
Refrigeration System. Answer the following questions:
a. What are the pressure, temperature and phase for each stream?
b. Based on the simulation in HYSYS, analyse how the system works
physically.
c. How does the simulation work numerically?
(3) Refer to the Second Lab Demonstration Document Case 2.2 Separation of
Ammonia and Water. Answer the following questions:
a. What are the compositions for each stream?
b. What is the purpose of such a process? Which factors will influence
the function of this process? Explain these in basic theory.
(5)
200 kg/hr liquid ethyl mercaptan (C2H6S) at 25OC and 1bar is pumped
to a pressure of 130bar and mixes with 8 kg/hr of hydrogen gas feed at same
temperature and pressure before entering a conversion reactor. The
components react as follows:
C2H6S + H2
C2H6 + H2S
The bottom product of S2 is mixed with bottom product of DC2. Part of the
top product of S2 is purged and the other recycled and combined with the H2
feed stream. Ensure that the pressure of the recycle stream is the same as
that of the hydrogen stream before combining the two streams.
Based on this information, attempt the following questions:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)