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10 Static
10 Static
REACTION
MOMENT
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
1 #
Force (vertical)
Force (horizontal)
Force is an action that tends to:
change the shape of an object
move an object
change the motion of an object
US units: # (pound), kip (1 k=1000 #)
SI units: N (Newton), kN (kilo-Newton=1000 Newton)
Moment
An action that tends to:
rotate an object
turn an object
bend an object (bending moment)
M = P L (Force x lever arm)
(lever arm perpendicular to force)
US units: #, k, #, k
SI units: N-m (Newton-meter), kN-m
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
2 #
Static Equilibrium
1
H=0
(Sum of horizontal forces = 0)
- 100 + 100 = 0
V=0
(Sum of vertical forces = 0)
-100 100 + 200 = 0
M=0
(Sum of moments = 0)
Left:
M = -50# x 8 = - 400 #
Right:
M = 200# x 2 = +400 #
- 400 + 400 = 0
3 #
Equilibrium equations
H=0
V=0
define
Diagonal forces
by
Vertical component
Horizontal component
Vertical component
Horizontal component
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
4 #
Beam supports
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
5 #
Diagrams:
Symbols:
Beam supports
1
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
Roller support
Free in X-direction
Fixed in Y-direction
Free in rotation
Pin support
Fixed in X-direction
Fixed in Y-direction
Free in rotation
Fixed support
Fixed in X-direction
Fixed in Y-direction
Fixed in rotation
Y
X
6 #
Reactions
Ra
Rb
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
7 #
Beam reactions
To find reactions for asymmetrical beams:
Draw an abstract beam diagram to illustrate computations
Use M = 0 at one support to find reaction at other support
Verify results for vertical equilibrium
1
2
Roof framing
Abstract beam diagram
W = 960 #
Assume:
DL = 10 psf
LL = 20 psf
= 30 psf
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
8 #
Beam Reactions
1
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
R=3k
Ra = 6.67 k
Rb = 3.33 k
V=0
Ra = 1,400 #
Rc = 1800 #
V=0
9 #
Beam reactions
= 4
= 16
C = 4
L = 16
X1 = (4+16)/2-4
X1 = 6
X2 = (4+16) / 2
X2 = 10
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
10#
10
10
Beam reactions
Beam with overhang
w = 100 plf
6
4
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
10
16
W = w (4+16)
W = 100 x 20
W = 2000#
Mc = 0
16 Rb 10 W = 0
16 Rb 10 x 2000 = 0
16 Rb = 10 x 2000
Rb = 10 x 2000 / 16
Rb = 1,250#
Mb = 0
- 16 Rc + 6 x 2000 = 0
16 Rc = 6 x 2000
Rc = 6 x 2000 / 16
Rc = 750#
V=0
1250 + 750 2000 = 0
V = 0, ok
11#
12
Beam reactions
12
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
8
15
W = w (5+15+4)
W = 200 x 24
W = 4800#
Mc = 0
15 Rb 8 W = 0
15 Rb 8 x 4800 = 0
15 Rb = 8 x 4800
Rb = 8 x 4800 / 15
Rb = 2,560#
Mb = 0
- 15 Rc + 7 x 4800 = 0
15 Rc = 7 x 4800
Rc = 7 x 4800 / 15
Rc = 2,240#
V=0
2560 + 2240 4800 = 0
V = 0, ok
12#
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
13#
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
14#
10Statics
Force / Reaction / Moment
15#