EUnited Municipal Equipment

Section Winter maintenance equipment

Spreading machines (gritting machines) Requirements
for distribution and their test
(EUnited Spreader Test)

Version: 2014-04-30

Contents

Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................3
1

Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4

Normative references ............................................................................................................................4

Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................4

Definition of spreader types .................................................................................................................6

Test material ...........................................................................................................................................7

Certification procedure .........................................................................................................................8

Principle of qualification test procedure .............................................................................................8
Identification and requirements on spreader types ...........................................................................8
Procedure of the static test ..................................................................................................................9
Description of the static qualification test per spreader/sprayer type.............................................9
Method of the static test .....................................................................................................................11
Test conditions ....................................................................................................................................11
Spreader types for solid thawing media without prewetted salt only ............................................12
Spreader types for solid thawing media with prewetted salt ..........................................................12
Sprayer types for liquid thawing media ............................................................................................12
Requirements on performance...........................................................................................................13
Qualification requirements .................................................................................................................13
Dynamic test procedure ......................................................................................................................13
Test parameters ...................................................................................................................................13
Dynamic test method ..........................................................................................................................15
Test area conditions ............................................................................................................................17
Detailed description of the test method ............................................................................................18
Qualification requirements of the dynamic test with solid, prewetted and liquid thawing
media .....................................................................................................................................................18
6.4.2.4 Qualification test requirements for dynamic test .............................................................................18
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2
6.3.2.3
6.3.2.4
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.2.1
6.4.2.2
6.4.2.3

Annex A Components which have an influence on the spreading/spraying parameters .........................19

Annex B Test material - Certificate .................................................................................................................20
Annex C Test material Certificate ................................................................................................................21

Foreword
This document has been prepared by Technical Experts Group of EUnited Municipal Equipment Section
Winter maintenance equipment.
This document provides additional requirements and test conditions for liquid spraying and replaces the
document version 2013-10-31.

Introduction
The manufacturers of spreading machines associated in EUnited Municipal Equipment and the Engineering
Center Bygholm in Denmark have developed an agreed test method with the main intention: One common
test procedure making spreading quality comparable and providing repeatability and reliability,
independent from road and weather conditions.
When spreading thawing agents such as salt or brine on traffic roads, the aim is always:
To apply as much thawing agent as necessary in order to ensure the safety of road traffic under the
current weather conditions, but also to minimize the amount of thawing agent in order to limit the
environmental impact and to reduce the costs.
Therefore, it is a common interest of manufacturers and users to operate spreading machines - also referred
to as spreaders or gritters - in such way, that a homogeneous distribution of spreading material is achieved
within the set spreading dosage, width and spreading pattern track.

Since this distribution performance is the most important quality feature of a spreading machine,
manufacturers and users have created their own test procedures separately from each other in order to obtain
information about the distribution quality. This has resulted in a high variety of different test methods all over
Europe. Later on European experts - manufacturers and users - started at CEN to work out a common test
procedure for verifying the distribution quality of spreaders in a European Standard.

As a first result, EN 15597-1 has been published defining a static test method to verify the accuracy of set
spreading dosages of thawing material brought out with a spreader in a defined time period.

Subsequently this CEN expert group tried to develop a common dynamic test for verifying the distribution
quality during driving and as close as possible to real operating conditions. But these experts could not agree
on standardised test conditions. Due to the different kinds of thawing materials used throughout Europe and
the lack of experience in determining the exact quantity of thawing material spread on the road, this group
decided to publish a Technical Specification instead of a European Standard. This has led to the situation that
all operators choose different methods to determine the precision of the spreading pattern. Until today the test
methods have not been specified in detail. The new EUnited spreader performance test is a new approach
towards a harmonised European test procedure.

Scope

This document shall give the possibility to certify a model of vehicle-mounted or (trailer) dragged spreading
machines for winter service with standard parameters.
This document is valid for machines which are used to spread the following media:

solid thawing media with or without pre-wetted media

liquid thawing media

The following points are not covered by this document:

requirements for registration and approval;

requirements made by automobile manufacturers;

requirements on safety these are dealt with in EN 13021.

Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13021, Winter service machines Safety requirement
EN 15144, Winter maintenance equipment Terminology Terms used for winter maintenance equipment
EN 15431, Winter and road service area maintenance equipment Power systems and related controls
Interchangeability and performance requirements
EN 15597-1 Winter maintenance equipment Spreading machines (gritting machines) Part 1: General
requirements and definitions for spreading machines

Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of EN 15144 apply.
3.1
Machine model
A machine model includes a spreader of thawing material for road maintenance and its control box
3.2
Spreader types
The spreader types are defined by using different spreading parameters according to table 1a and 1b
3.3
Test materials
The test materials used are defined in clause 5
3.4
Test
A test realized with different spreading parameters (dosage, spreading width and vehicle speed), for a
machine model, a test material and a spreader type

3.5
Qualification
A qualification of a machine model states the conformity to the requirements defined in this document; the
check of the respect of these requirements is realised after a series of static and dynamic tests defined for a
type of spreader and a test material
3.6
Test report
The test report is the document in which the whole conditions and test results for a qualification are recorded
3.7
Technical certificate
The technical certificate is set for a qualified machine model. If several qualifications of the same model are
realised with different couples test material / spreader type, the whole test results of the different
qualifications will be reported on the same technical certificate
3.8
Outer strips
Outer strips are the two strips of 1 m width which border the left and right side of a theoretical measure area
3.9
Measurement area
The area, in the dynamic test, corresponds to the defined spreading length multiplied by the set theoretical
spreading width. This is the effective area for collecting the spreading agent.

3.10
Total collecting area
The total collecting area is the measurement area plus the two outer strips
3.11
Spreading dosage
Total mass of spreading media in g/m2
3.12
Total amount of NaCl
The total amount of NaCl is the complete mass of NaCl collected on the total collecting area
3.13
Effective dosage
The effective dosage is the ratio of the total amount of NaCl on the measurement area
3.14
Theoretical dosage
The theoretical dosage is the value set on the control box in g/m2
3.15
Theoretical total amount
The theoretical total amount is the theoretical dosage multiplied by the measurement area
3.16
Effective dosage in a strip
The effective dosage in a strip is the total amount of test material collected in this strip, divided by the strip
surface area
3.17
Effective average dosage in a strip
The effective average dosage in a strip is the average of two separate measurements of effective dosage in a
strip

3.18
Spraying width
Width of the spraying track measured perpendicular to the axis of the road
3.19
Spraying dosage
Total mass of spraying media in g/m2

Definition of spreader types

Some spreaders types are defined by using the following range of minimum and maximum parameters:
spreading width, dosage and vehicle speed ranges. The maximum spreading width might differ from those of
Table 1a depending on the used thawing material.
The dosages and quantity given for the test material as defined in clause 5 (NaCl).
Table 1a Spreader types: requirements for solid thawing media
Type

Spreading
width

Spreading
dosage

Vehicle speed

maximum
quantity

(m)

(g/m)

16

5 30

5 40

120

38

5 30

5 60

240

3 12

5 30

5 60

300

(km/h)
(kg/min)

Table 2b Sprayer types: requirements for liquid thawing media

Type

Spraying width

Width
step

Spraying
dosage

(m)

(g/m)

(m)

Vehicle speed
(km/h)

(kg/min)

26

10 40

5 40

160

B1

3.5 10.5

3.5

10 35

5 80

490

B2

3.5 10.5

3.5

10 70

5 80

735*

C1

4 12

10 35

5 80

490

C2

4 12

10 70

5 80

735**

Note: B2*: maximum quantity is calculated with 10.5m with 70 g/m2 at 60 km/h
C2**: maximum quantity is calculated with 12m with 70 g/m2 at 52.5 km/h

maximum
quantity

Test material

Table 2.1 - Characteristics of the test material Coarse salt

Material

Coarse salt

Sodium chloride NaCl content (%)

98,5

humidity (%)

< 0,3

anti-caking agent

Yes 70 100 mg/kg

Particle size [mm]

Parts by weight [%]

>5

01

3.15 5.00

10 20

1.6 - 3.15

30 50

0.8 1.6

20 40

0.16 0.8

4 18

< 0.16

26

See Annex B (Declaration of Rieber).

Table 2.2 - Characteristics of the test material Vacuum salt

Material

Vacuum salt

Sodium chloride NaCl content (%)

99,5

Humidity (%)

1-3/<1

anti-caking agent

Yes 40 90 mg/kg

Particle size [mm]

Parts by weight [%]

>0.8 < 3.15

<5

< 0.8

> 95

< 0.16

<8

See Annex C (Declaration of Akzo Nobel).

The characteristics of the delivered test material shall be guaranteed and verified by the salt supplier An
official certificate of material delivered by material supplier shall be attached to the test report.
The de-icing material shall be stored protected from atmospheric moisture agent, in order to keep the original
characteristic during storage period.
The concentration of sodium chloride in the brine for pre-wetting or liquid spraying shall be between 22 % and
23 % by weight. This analysis has to be done prior each test.
The measured results must be corrected according to the real NaCl content in the spreading material.

Certification procedure
6.1 Principle of qualification test procedure

The qualification procedure of the spreaders includes two tests types, one static and one dynamic.
The static test enables to check the right quantity of material, it is realised without moving the spreader. The
dynamic test enables to check the quality of salt spreading pattern, it is realised driving the spreader vehicle
during spreading operation on a measure area.
According to the type of spreader tested, the qualification procedure sets the functioning parameters of the
machine. These spreading parameters are different for the static and dynamic tests.
A spreader type must be qualified according to the static test before proceeding with the dynamic test.
Each spreader type, in order to be qualified, has to meet the requirements of the two tests (static and
dynamic).
During a qualification, it is only allowed to change the settings of spreading width, dosage, symmetry,
simulated speed, pre-wet on/off. In case of changing other parameters the whole test procedure has to be
restarted.

Pre-tests
It is allowed to make pre-tests in order to be able to choose and test different settings. These tests will not be
taken as qualification tests. The manufacturer has to declare clearly after the pre-tests that he wants to start
with the qualification test procedure. Then only those test runs after this declaration will count for official
qualification and the qualification test requirements become valid.

6.2 Identification and requirements on spreader types

A spreader type includes a spreader and a control box. The spreader and the control box have to be identified
in the manufacturers production (for instance: model number), and shall respect the actual European
standards.
The modification of the components influencing the spreading performances defined in Annex A involves the
definition of a new machine model, a new procedure of qualification shall be realised for this new model.

Table 3: required test related to spreader types

Required test with
Spreader type

Not pre-wetted media

Pre-wetted media

For not pre-wetted media

For pre-wetted media

For not pre-wetted, prewetted and liquid media

For liquid media

Liquid media

X
X

6.3 Procedure of the static test

The static test consists to qualify, with weighing, the right quantity of test material delivered by the conveying
system. It is realised without moving the spreader/sprayer, consequently vehicle speeds have to be simulated
by its control box (EN 15597-1 standard).

For the spreaders/sprayers having an auxiliary engine, the manufacturers advices shall be
respected;

for the spreaders/sprayers driven by the vehicle hydraulics, the EN 15431 standard will be applied
(respect of the engine nominal speed);

for the spreaders/sprayers driven by the pump mounted on wheel, an independent system will have
to ensure the pump rotation at the speed needed by the test;

for the spreaders/sprayers driven by the pump flanged on a vehicle wheel, an independent system
will have to ensure the pump rotation needed by the test, applying a theoretical diameter of the
vehicle tyre of 1m.

For the machines working with pre-wetted salt, the tests shall be done collecting two media separately
(disconnection of injection pipes of the brine maintaining the same flow conditions as during the dynamic test).
For machines working with liquid the test shall be done by collecting liquid of the spraying devices (e.g.
nozzles) related to the spraying width.
The requirements on the methods and equipment are described in 6.3.2.
6.3.1

Description of the static qualification test per spreader/sprayer type

The following table shows the tests series which have to be realised for each spreader/sprayers type with
different settings in order to qualify a spreader/sprayer type with the test material.

Table 3a Spreading settings of type A spreader types for solid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1
2
3

15
10
20

Spreading width
(m)

Spreading speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

3
6
3

20
20
40

15
20
40

Table 3b Spreading settings of type B spreader types for solid thawing media
Num

Dosage
(g/m)

1
2
3

20
10
20

Spreading width
(m)

Spreading speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

4
6
8

20
40
60

27
40
160

Table 3c Spreading settings of type C Spreader types for solid thawing media
Num

Dosage
(g/m)

1
2
3

10
30
20

Spreading width
(m)

Spreading speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

6
8
12

30
40
60

30
160
240

Table 3d Spraying settings of type A sprayer types for liquid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1
2
3

20
40
20

Spraying width
(m)

Spraying speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

3
3
6

15
20
40

15
40
80

Table 3e Spraying settings of type B1 sprayer types for liquid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1*
2
3

10

20
40
30

Spraying width
(m)

Spraying speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

3.5
7
10.5

20
30
60

23.3
140
315

Table 3f Spraying settings of type B2 sprayer types for liquid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1*
2
3

20
70
50

Spraying width
(m)

Spraying speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

3.5
7
10.5

20
30
60

23.3
245
525

*Test No. 1 needs not to be repeated of one and the same sprayer is tested as Type B1 & B2 without any
changes in settings and parameters.

Table 3g Spraying settings of type C1 sprayer types for liquid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1*
2
3

20
40
30

Spraying width
(m)

Spraying speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

4
8
12

20
30
60

26.7
160
360

Table 3h Spraying settings of type C2 sprayer types for liquid thawing media
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

1*
2
3

20
70
50

Spraying width
(m)

Spraying speed
(km/h)

Theoretical
delivery (kg/min)

4
8
12

20
30
60

26.7
280
600

*Test No. 1 needs not to be repeated of one and the same sprayer is tested as Type C1 & C2 without any
changes in settings and parameters.

For spreader types with option spreading pre-wetted salt the test must be conducted with dry salt and prewetted salt. The tests with pre-wetted salt will be realized with a standard ratio of 30 % liquid and 70% solid,
respecting the standard EN 15597-1.
6.3.2

Method of the static test

6.3.2.1 Test conditions

The static tests shall be realised indoor ;
the air temperature shall be between 5C and 30C. The air temperature shall be indicated in the test
report;

11

 the test will start when all the conditions of the hydraulic circuit advised by the manufacturer have been
respected;
the static test shall be done with the hopper and/or brine tanks of the spreader loaded > 1/3.

6.3.2.2 Spreader types for solid thawing media without pre-wetted salt only
The test is realised with the spreading disc tilted up not in operation;
the test is made on a simulated spreading length of 200 m;
the collecting time useful for the test is calculated according to this spreading length of 200 m and the
simulated speed chosen;
In order to ensure a stable and continuous flow the measurement shall start 5 sec after starting the
spreading function, the spreading function shall be stopped at least 5 sec after stopping of the
measurement.
The precision of the weighing system shall be max.
delivered during each static test

0.3 % of the calculated amount of material

The frequency of measure of the weighing system shall be 10 Hz

6.3.2.3 Spreader types for solid thawing media with pre-wetted salt
During the tests, the quantities of dry salt and brine will have to be measured separately. But during all
the tests, the solid and liquid components shall be in operation simultaneously.
the measure on dry salt follows the method previously described;
the measure of brine follow the same system for dry salt;
the brine injection pipes will be disconnected from their usual place and connected on the measuring
equipment;
all instructions will be taken to create the weighing system of the brine, in order not to disturb the original
flowing conditions.
6.3.2.4 Sprayer types for liquid thawing media
For the test the spraying liquid is collected from all spraying devices (nozzles or disc) related to the
spraying width at one time.
the test is made on a simulated spraying length of 200 m;
the collecting time useful for the test is calculated according to this spraying length of 200 m and the
simulated speed chosen;
In order to ensure a stable and continuous flow the measurement shall start 10 sec after starting the
spraying function, the spraying function shall be stopped at least 10 sec after stopping of the
measurement.

12

 The precision of the weighing system shall be max.

delivered during each static test

0.3 % of the calculated amount of material

The frequency of measure of the weighing system shall be 10 Hz

6.3.3

Requirements on performance

Any spreader/sprayer tested following the conditions of the static test, shall fulfil the following tolerances:
The max. difference between the measured delivery and the theoretical delivery of the test will have to be
less than 6 %;
6.3.4

Qualification requirements

Each test will be done 2 times consequently, if one of the two results does not meet the requirements, it will be
possible to perform a third test.
If the third test does not meet the requirements, the machine is not qualified.
The results of both positively passed tests must be given in the test report

6.4 Dynamic test procedure

6.4.1

Test parameters

In the following table the parameters applicable for the test are shown:

Table 4a Test parameters for spreaders with non-pre-wetted thawing media

Simulated
Spreading
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
10

Theoretical
quantity
(kg/min)

real
Spreading
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
10

30

10

20

40

30

10

30

90

Spreader
type

Dosage
(g/m)

Spreading
width (m)

30

B
C

15

spreading
track
asymmetry
left
right
(m)
(m)
2
1

13

Table 4b Test parameters for spreaders with pre-wetted thawing media

Spreader
type

Dosage
(g/m)

Spreading
width (m)

10
30
15
30
10
15
20
10
15
20

6
3
8
4
6
8
12
6
8
12

B
C

C**

Real
Spreading
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
10
10
20
10
10
20
20
10
20
20

Simulated
Spreading
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
30
10
40
20
30
40
50
30
40
50

Theoretical
quantity
(kg/min)

30
15
80
40
30
80
200
30
80
200

spreading
track
asymmetry
left
right
(m)
(m)
4
2
2
1
6
2
2
2
4
2
6
2
9
3
4
2
6
2
6
6

Table 4c Test parameters for sprayer with liquid thawing media

Sprayer
type

Test
No.

Dosage
(g/m)

Spraying
width (m)

1
2
1*
2
3
1*
2
3
1*
2
3
1*
2
3

10
30
15
30
30
15
70
50
15
30
30
15
70
50

6
3
7
3.5
10.5
7
3.5
10.5
8
4
12
8
4
12

B1

B2

C1

C2

Real
Spraying
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Simulated
Spraying
vehicle
speed
(km/h)
30
10
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20

Theoretical
quantity
(kg/min)

30
15
70
35
105
70
81.5
175
80
40
130
80
93
200

spraying
track
asymmetry
left
right
(m)
(m)
4
2
2
1
5.25
1.75
1.75
1.75
5.25
5.25
5.25
1.75
1.75
1.75
5.25
5.25
6
2
2
2
6
6
6
2
2
2
6
6

*Test No. 1 needs not to be repeated if one and the same sprayer is tested as Type B1 & B2 or C1 & C2
without any changes in settings and parameters.

For spreader types with option spreading pre-wetted salt the test must be conducted with dry salt and prewetted salt. The tests with pre-wetted salt will be realized with a standard ratio of 30 % liquid and 70% solid,
respecting the standard EN 15597-1.

When each dynamic test is finished the hopper and/or tank shall be loaded more than 1/3.

14

The dynamic test shall be done with symmetric and asymmetric spreading/spraying pattern as described in
the Tables 4a, 4band 4c.

6.4.2

Dynamic test method

The test shall be done indoor on a test area surface simulating an asphalted road.
The test area must be flat with a slope less than 0.5% determined over its overall dimensions. No obstacles
must be present in test area. Differences in height between two collateral panels must not exceed 3 mm.
Panels shall be laid without gaps exceeding 3 mm.
A test area of minimum 17,5 m length must be available. The test area includes a collecting area having a
length of 2,5 m and a width identical to maximum tested working width plus an outer stripe with a width of 1 m
at each lateral side. In front and after the test area there must be a driving area in which the vehicle drives
with same constant speed as through the measurement area. In front and behind the collection area there
must be sufficient area for acceleration and deceleration
Figure 1: Test area for spreaders and sprayers except sprayer type B1 and B2

15

Figure 2: Test area for sprayer types B1 and B2 (spraying width 3.5 m central)

Figure 3: Test area for sprayer types B1 and B2 (spraying width 7 m left)

16

Figure 4: Test area for sprayer types B1 and B2 (spraying width 10.5 m central)

The passage for the truck with spreader/sprayer has to be 3m wide, to enable the vehicle to drive not in a
central position related to the measuring area. A maximum deviation respecting the central position of 100
mm must be ensured otherwise the test run has to be repeated.
Real vehicle speed as given in Tables 4a, 4b and 4c must not deviate by 15 % otherwise the test run has to
be repeated.
Two barriers with a height not less than 30 cm and a length of 2,5 m shall be provided on each side from the
collecting area.
During each test the following conditions shall be observed for test operations and indicated in the test report:
the air temperature shall be between 5C and 30 C;
air humidity.

6.4.2.1 Test area conditions

The test area, acceleration area and deceleration area shall be cleaned and moistened before each test run.
Cleaning of the test area with flushing water
Cleaning of the acceleration and deceleration areas: visibly clean

17

6.4.2.2 Detailed description of the test method

The system used to verify the salt quantity shall be able to determine at least the 95% of the salt present on
the measurement areas and not more than 100 %. The 95 % recovery shall be determined of the pure content
of the sample.
The recovery rate of the measuring system shall be verified for each different kind of spreading material prior
to each test session. See Annex D.

6.4.2.3 Qualification requirements of the dynamic test with solid, pre-wetted and liquid thawing media
The spreading/spraying pattern shall respect the following tolerances with specified kinds of salt
and/or liquid:

Table 7 Spreading/spraying tolerances on dynamic test with solid, prewetted and liquid thawing
material

The effective average dosage in outer strips together <= 80% of the effective dosage with spreading/spraying
width up to 8m
The effective average dosage in outer strips together <= 100% of the effective dosage with
spreading/spraying width exceeding 8m
Each first and last strip inside of a measurement area shall have an effective average dosage in a strip of >=
50% of the effective dosage
All others strips inside of a measurement area shall have an effective average dosage in a strip of >= 60% of
the effective dosage.

6.4.2.4 Qualification test requirements for dynamic test

The mathematic average of the effective average dosage of two qualification test runs shall meet the
requirements to pass the test. A third test is possible if the mathematic average does not meet the
requirements. See table 7 of chapter 6.4.2.3
If three qualification test runs are done the manufacturer decides which two out of these three test runs are
used for calculation of the mathematic average.
The effective recovery rate of a qualification test run must be at least 75.0 % otherwise the qualification test
run has to be repeated. If the effective recovery rate is at least 90.0 % the qualification test run is valid. If the
effective recovery rate exceeds 75.0 % but is less than 90% the manufacturer decides whether the
qualification test run is repeated or to declare to be valid.

18

Annex A
Components which have an influence on the spreading/spraying
parameters

Type of spreader with solid, pre-wetted and liquid thawing media

Component / Setting / Modification

Conveyer + driving
design, speed range)

system

Static test required

(dimensions,

Distribution system: disc, chute, nozzle,

(design, dimensions and thawing media
contact material)

Brine conveying system (pump size and type,

pipe dimensions)

Spreading/spraying parameters: asymmetric

setting, rotation speed and direction of disc

Dynamic test
required

If one of these components is changed on the spreader/sprayer, a new procedure of qualification shall be
realised.
A spare parts catalogue concerning the above components shall be attached to the technical certificate.

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Annex B
Test material - Certificate

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Annex C
Test material Certificate

Product Specification
ROAD SALT
ISO 9001/14001 certified QM system

SPECIFICATION ITEM

UNIT

LIMIT

METHOD OF ANALYSIS

Sodium chloride

99.5

SMA 775.01

Moisture (H2O)

SMA 280.15

mg/kg

SMA 792.02

mg/kg

40

SMA 251.01

HEAVY METALS
Total (Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, As, Zn)

ADDITIVES
Anti-caking agent as Fe(CN)6

90

GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION

< 0.16 mm

<8%

< 0.8 mm

>95 %

>0.8 < 3.15

<5%

SMA 721.04

REMARKS
Specification is based on total ship volume. Individual samples might deviate from specification.
CAS registration number: 7647-14-5
EINECS identification number: 231-598-3

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