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1 Vertical Piles Design 02-13 RevB
1 Vertical Piles Design 02-13 RevB
1 Vertical Piles Design 02-13 RevB
P.G.
S.I.
07.05.12
P.G.
S.I.
18.04.12
DRAWN
CHECKED
DATE
REV
CLIENT
DATE
DESCRIPTION
CONSULTANT
CONTRACTOR
ELECTROMONTAJ S.A.
Candiano Popescu no. 1, 040581, Bucharest, ROMANIA
PROJECT
CHECKED
Q.C.
APPROVED
DATE
SCALE
SHEET NO
P.G.
S.I.
S.D.
D. M.
26.03.2012
Not Scaled
1 / 270
DRAWING No.
B
1
TRANSCO
Abu Dhabi Transmission & Despatch Company
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Contract No.: N-11304
Electromontaj S.A.
Bucharest
Romania
19.2.
19.3.
19.4.
19.5.
19.6.
Notations
Ultimate loadings [kN]:
Rzuc, Rxuc, Ryuc = vertical forces in
compression
Rzuu, Rxuu, Ryuu = vertical forces in uplift
Ep
nh
d1
d2
fy
Lf
L0
Hp
h1
= angle of friction []
Nq
Ks
quc
tm
2.
Volume of pile:
V1 A b h1 h 7 A b
V hd A b H - Lsw
V hw A b Lsw
V h V hd V hw
h7
3
Vf V1 Vh
Weight of pile:
W f V1 cd V hd cd V hw cw
3.
4.
2' tan
b
Nq tan b 1 tan 2 b e
Qcb Nq b Lf A b
Compression capacity:
Qc Qcb Qf Wf R zuc
5.
d
D
H
Vic
d D
12
4
4
6.
Ip
64
Ep Ip
T5
nh
H
Zmax
T
Horizontal forces and moments on pile at ground level:
Qgc R 2xuc R 2yuc
M gc Qgc h1 0.075 R zuc R zuc /75 T
Bending moment:
M c,u i Am Qgc,u T Bm M gc,u
Deflection:
y c,u i
A y Qgc,u T3 By M gc,u T 2
Ep Ip
Shear:
v c,u i A v Qgc,u
7.
Bv M gc,u
T
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Longitudinal reinforcement is computed with PROKON "Circular Column Design"
software (ref. 3).
8.
Shear Reinforcement
BS 8110, 3.4.5.6, Tables 3.7 and 3.8 (ref. 4)
d
c Cc d1 2
2
d1 d c
bv Ab
100 Ast
Kv
bv d1
V max c,u
bv d1
0.5 vc v vc 0.4
v
Asvrq 0.4 bv
0.95 f y
sv
Asv Asvrq
9.
References
[1] M. J. Tomlinson, "Pile Design & Construction Practice"
[2] Braja M. Das, "Principles of Foundation Engineering"
[3] PROKON "Circular Column Design" Documentation
[4] BS 8110
[5] Joseph E. Bowles, "Foundation Analysis and Design"
[6] Richard J. Woodward, "Drilled Pier Foundations"
Node
120
118
Case
6 U
12 C
120
118
10 U
4 C
1706
1565
-3698
-3994
120
118
16 U
2 C
-711
-2508
120
118
2 U
2 C
-2297
-2508
VERTICAL LEG
Rx
-14318
-15872
Ry
-10948
-13267
Rz
-91682
105175
Sf
1.5
1.5
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
-95664
110912
-8391
-10141
-16523
-18863
-94261
109286
1.5
1.5
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
-1299
-1907
-99996
120884
-11265
-15267
-14705
-18114
-98529
119111
1.5
2.5
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
-1237
-1907
-95748
120884
-12402
-15267
-14074
-18114
-94344
119111
2.5
2.5
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Case
6 U
12 C
Fx
-4206
-4345
Fy
1320
1034
Fz1
-94974
110012
Rx
-14229
-15955
Ry
-11413
-13715
Rz
-93582
108399
Sf
1.5
1.5
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
128
126
10 U
2 C
1499
-2395
-3350
-2058
-96670
125319
-8704
-15621
-16311
-18859
-95253
123481
1.5
2.5
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
128
126
16 U
2 C
-729
-2395
-1137 -100959
-2058 125319
-11385
-15621
-14672
-18859
-99479
123481
1.5
2.5
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2164
-2395
-1743
-2058
-12513
-15621
-14890
-18859
-96622
123481
2.5
2.5
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
-98060
125319
Case
6 U
2 C
Fx
-3907
-2356
Fy
Fz1
Rx
Ry
Rz
Sf
1197 -97018 -14146 -11810 -95596 1.5 Max Fx, Rx
-2012 128914 -15962 -19295 127024 2.5 Max Fx, Rx
128
126
10 U
2 C
1146
-2356
-3328
-2012
-98606
128914
-9261
-15962
-16548
-19295
-97160
127024
1.5
2.5
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
128
126
16 U
2 C
-805
-2356
-1178 -102535
-2012 128914
-11626
-15962
-14925 -101031
-19295 127024
1.5
2.5
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2214
-2356
-1824 -101285
-2012 128914
-12904
-15962
-15403
-19295
-99800
127024
2.5
2.5
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Case
6 U
2 C
Fx
-3726
-2469
Fy
1062
-2056
Fz1
-99104
132967
Rx
-14185
-16502
Ry
-12224
-19882
Rz
-97650
131017
Sf
1.5
2.5
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
128
126
10 U
2 C
826
-2469
-3275 -100905
-2056 132967
-9824
-16502
-16803
-19882
-99425
131017
1.5
2.5
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2340
-2469
-1890 -104876
-2056 132967
-13409
-16502
-15951 -103338
-19882 131017
2.5
2.5
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2340
-2469
-1890 -104876
-2056 132967
-13409
-16502
-15951 -103338
-19882 131017
2.5
2.5
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Case
6 U
2 C
Fx
-3508
-2440
Fy
Fz1
921 -101011
-2115 136836
Rx
-14168
-16882
Ry
-12621
-20460
Rz
-99530
134829
Sf
1.5
2.5
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
128
126
10 U
2 C
658
-2440
-3200 -103026
-2115 136836
-10215
-16882
-17012 -101515
-20460 134829
1.5
2.5
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2303
-2440
-1944 -108186
-2115 136836
-13722
-16882
-16448 -106600
-20460 134829
2.5
2.5
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
128
126
2 U
2 C
-2303
-2440
-1944 -108186
-2115 136836
-13722
-16882
-16448 -106600
-20460 134829
2.5
2.5
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
2 U
2 C
2 U
2 C
120
118
120
118
-1838
-2007
-1838
-2007
-1838
-2007
-989
-1526
-989
-1526
-989
-1526
-76604
96712
-76604
96712
-76604
96712
-9923
-12214
-9923
-12214
-9923
-12214
2 U
2 C
2 U
128
126
128
-1731
-1731
-1916
-1731
-1916
-1394
-1394
-1646
-1394
-1646
-78454
-78454
100260
-78454
100260
-10011
-10011
-12497
-10011
-12497
2 U
2 C
2 U
2 C
2 U
2 C
128
126
128
126
128
126
-1772
-1885
-1772
-1885
-1772
-1885
-1459
-1609
-1459
-1609
-1459
-1609
-81034
103136
-81034
103136
-81034
103136
-10324
-12770
-10324
-12770
-10324
-12770
2 U
2 C
128
126
2 U
2 C
120
118
-75481
95294
-75481
95294
-75481
95294
Rz
-75481
95294
-77304
-77304
98790
-77304
98790
Rz
-77304
98790
-12323
-15436
-12323
-15436
-12323
-15436
Ry
-12323
-15436
-79845
101624
-79845
101624
-79845
101624
Rz
-79845
101624
VERTICAL LEG
-11912
-11912
-15088
-11912
-15088
Ry
-11912
-15088
VERTICAL LEG
-11260
-14492
-11260
-14492
-11260
-14492
Ry
-11260
-14492
VERTICAL LEG
4 U
10 C
16 U
16 C
10 U
4 C
-3762
-3864
-711
-832
1706
1565
1287
788
-1299
-1697
-3698
-3994
-98974
112703
-99996
114484
-95664
110912
-14208
-15759
-11265
-12915
-8391
-10141
4 U
10 C
16 U
16 C
10 U
4 C
-3527
-3666
-729
-868
1499
1360
-96670
113123
1141 -100338
860 115409
-1137 -100959
-1326 116721
-3350
-3447
-14116
-15846
-11385
-13187
-8704
-10579
128
126
128
126
128
126
4 U
10 C
16 U
16 C
10 U
4 C
-3281
-3366
-805
-890
1146
1061
-98606
115225
1032 -101930
834 117281
-1178 -102535
-1290 118520
-3328
-3355
-14038
-15744
-11626
-13398
-9261
-11100
128
126
128
126
128
126
120
118
120
118
120
118
-97523
111050
-98529
112806
-94261
109286
Rz
-91682
105175
-98867
113717
-99479
115009
-95253
111465
Rz
-93582
108399
-97160
113535
Rz
-95596
110692
-12634 -100435
-14890 115561
-14925 -101031
-17180 116782
-16548
-18803
Ry
-11810
-14065
VERTICAL LEG
-12311
-14613
-14672
-16975
-16311
-18613
Ry
-11413
-13715
VERTICAL LEG
-11982
-14322
-14705
-17045
-16523
-18863
Ry
-10948
-13267
VERTICAL LEG
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
2 U
2 C
2 U
2 C
128
126
128
126
-1872
-1975
-1872
-1975
-1872
-1975
-1512
-1645
-1512
-1645
-1512
-1645
-83907
106379
-83907
106379
-83907
106379
-10728
-13202
-10728
-13202
-10728
-13202
2 U
2 C
2 U
2 C
128
126
128
126
NOTE:
2 U
2 C
128
126
-1555
-1692
-1555
-1692
-1555
-1692
-86554
109473
-86554
109473
-86554
109473
-10978
-13506
-10978
-13506
-10978
-13506
-82677
104819
-82677
104819
-82677
104819
-13159
-16369
-13159
-16369
-13159
-16369
Ry
-13159
-16369
-85285
107868
-85285
107868
-85285
107868
Rz
-85285
107868
VERTICAL LEG
-12761
-15906
-12761
-15906
-12761
-15906
Rz
-82677
104819
4 U
10 C
16 U
16 C
10 U
4 C
-3146
-3223
-917
-994
826
748
907 -103644
729 119320
-1211 -104380
-1311 120641
-3275 -100905
-3296 117752
-14085
-15817
-11933
-13727
-9824
-11680
128
126
128
126
128
126
4 U
16 C
16 U
16 C
10 U
4 C
-2968
-1009
-927
-1009
658
576
775 -105237
-1341 122694
-1238 -106097
-1341 122694
-3200 -103026
-3230 120167
-14075
-13959
-12125
-13959
-10215
-12106
128
126
128
126
128
126
-99425
116025
Rz
-97650
113069
Rz
-99530
115322
-13334 -103694
-17790 120895
-15462 -104541
-17790 120895
-17012 -101515
-19340 118405
Ry
-12621
-14949
VERTICAL LEG
-12988 -102124
-15267 117570
-15205 -102849
-17485 118872
-16803
-19083
Ry
-12224
-14504
VERTICAL LEG
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
Max Rxy
Max Rxy
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry
Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx
The maximum foundation loadings which result from tower analysis, either for Normal Working cases (which include a F.O.S. of 2.0) or for
Broken Wire cases (which include a F.O.S. of 1.5), are selected for pile foundation design.
While deciding the pile length, the ratio of ultimate uplift capacity against ultimate uplift force shall not be less than 1.2.
-1843
-1952
-1843
-1952
-1843
-1952
2 U
2 C
128
126
Ry
-12761
-15906
VERTICAL LEG
10
11
So+6
Str+0
So+3
So+6
So+3
So+3
So+6
So+6
So+6
So+6
Str+0
10
11
12
13
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500 *
Design
[m]
414.5
451.5
461
423
421.5
462
460
449
448
445
437
274.7
Actual
[m]
Wind Span
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600 *
Design
[m]
383.8
487.8
457.8
413.8
421.1
444.5
499.4
455.0
423.6
422.9
482.6
293.3
Actual
[m]
Weight Span
Actual
[]
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Pile Head
Platform
Extension above
Fill
Platform Level
Hp
h1
d
[mm]
[m]
[m]
Pile
Dia.
Design
[]
13.25
14.00
12.75
12.25
14.50
14.00
14.25
15.50
14.25
13.25
13.50
12.25
14.50
15.25
14.00
13.50
15.75
15.25
15.50
16.75
15.50
14.50
14.75
13.50
1625
1725
1725
1725
1825
1725
1725
1825
1725
1725
1725
3225
Pile Length
Total
Main
from Ground Concreted
Reinforcement
Level
Length
H0
Ht
[m]
[m]
* Design Weight Span for tower type AT (KEC Design) is not known by us. We supposed to be according to TRANSCO Specifications.
Shear reinforcement for tower types 'S' for top 2.0m is 10mm @ 150mm c/c & below 2.0m is 10mm @ 200mm c/c.
Shear reinforcement for tower types 'AT' for top 2.0m is 10mm @ 125mm c/c & below 2.0m is 10mm @ 150mm c/c.
ATtr+0
Tower Type
Tower
Loc.
12
13
14
15
16
Loc. No.
SPT
Average
[]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
27
32
23
23
24
44
26
24
29
22
30
32
32.0
32.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
34.0
32.0
30.0
32.0
30.0
32.0
32.0
[kN/m 3]
17.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
19.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
nh
3
[MN/m ]
13.0
16.0
11.0
12.5
8.0
16.0
12.0
10.0
18.5
14.0
11.5
15.5
L0
[m]
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
5.0
5.0
= Angle of Friction []
= Unit Weight [kN/m 3]
nh = Coefficient of sub-grade modulus variation [MN/m3]
L0 = Length of pile from natural ground not considered for friction [m]
NOTE:
Value of is taken according to TRANSCO's Specification
S-TR-CIVIL-OHL (Rev.0-2010), clause 2.5.1,
based on average value of SPT.
17
18
19
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at location 2
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1701 kN
Rxuc = 453 kN
Ryuc = 435 kN
Rzuu = 1135 kN
Rxuu = 453 kN
Ryuu = 435 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 12.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 10.014 m3
Wf = 254 kN
Qcb = 5567 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.522 m
Qgc = 628 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 185 kNm
Zmax = 505.63
Qgu = 628 kN
628.040
27000000
M
[kNm]
655.79
911.66
1148.49
1366.31
1517.41
1632.00
1710.07
1712.62
1684.97
1627.12
1519.14
1396.81
1260.14
1108.30
955.70
802.36
669.79
537.21
kN
Mg =
655.795 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.049087 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
628.0
0.00
578.6
114.58
506.6
198.26
412.1
252.74
295.3
283.57
177.4
291.97
58.5
280.51
-46.8
259.33
-141.5
226.03
-225.6
183.36
-282.3
143.34
-326.3
99.78
-357.4
55.00
-354.7
20.23
-351.8
-12.87
-348.9
-42.64
-317.6
-56.63
-286.4
-72.02
20
7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75
-0.00089
-0.00086
-0.00082
-0.00078
-0.00068
-0.00058
-0.00048
-0.00037
-0.00026
-0.00015
-0.00004
0.00006
0.00017
M max =
0.00002
-0.00006
-0.00013
-0.00021
-0.00023
-0.00024
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00025
-0.00025
-0.00025
404.63
316.70
228.77
140.84
99.33
57.82
16.32
9.22
2.12
-4.97
-3.32
-1.66
0.00
1712.620 kNm
Case
13000 kN/m3 Qg =
12.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.02316 0.00682
0.02034 0.00654
0.01762 0.00621
0.01499 0.00583
0.01263 0.00536
0.01042 0.00487
0.00835 0.00435
0.00663 0.00382
0.00507 0.00330
0.00367 0.00279
0.00259 0.00232
0.00165 0.00188
0.00085 0.00147
0.00031 0.00112
-0.00014 0.00082
-0.00048 0.00054
-0.00061 0.00037
-0.00074 0.00020
-0.00087 0.00002
-0.00083 -0.00005
-0.00080 -0.00013
-0.00076 -0.00020
-0.00067 -0.00022
-0.00057 -0.00024
-0.00047 -0.00025
-0.00037 -0.00025
-0.00026 -0.00025
-0.00015 -0.00025
-0.00005 -0.00025
0.00006 -0.00025
0.00016 -0.00025
M max =
-88.79
-89.83
-90.45
-90.66
-82.90
-74.03
-64.07
-51.49
-37.69
-22.67
-6.91
10.02
28.15
V max =
-255.2
-216.6
-178.1
-139.5
-106.7
-73.9
-41.0
-25.5
-10.0
5.6
3.7
1.9
0.0
628.040
27000000
M
[kNm]
594.32
850.34
1087.69
1306.36
1459.44
1576.54
1657.69
1664.26
1640.93
1587.71
1484.61
1367.12
1235.24
1087.54
939.10
789.94
660.20
530.45
400.70
314.18
227.66
141.14
99.96
58.79
17.61
10.29
2.96
-4.36
-2.91
-1.45
0.00
kN
Mg =
594.315 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.049087 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
628.0
0.00
579.6
112.37
508.9
194.66
416.0
248.47
301.0
279.10
184.8
287.77
67.5
276.95
-36.7
256.47
-130.6
224.06
-214.1
182.39
-270.8
143.18
-314.9
100.43
-346.5
56.41
-344.7
22.13
-342.8
-10.55
-340.8
-40.00
-310.7
-53.95
-280.6
-69.30
-250.5
-86.06
-213.0
-87.29
-175.4
-88.13
-137.9
-88.61
-105.8
-81.13
-73.6
-72.58
-41.5
-62.97
-26.1
-50.73
-10.6
-37.29
4.8
-22.67
3.2
-7.29
1.6
9.24
0.0
26.93
1664.256 kNm
628.040 kN
V max =
628.040 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
3225
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 902.5 mm
Kv = 1.964
vc = 0.791 N/mm2
v = 0.785 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 8.86 cm2/m
v = 0.785 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 886.2 mm
v'c = 0.926 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 15.0 cm
Asv = 10.47 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
21
Moment Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2
-200
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
10
11
12
13
22
Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
10
11
12
13
23
Deflection Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
24
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
(mm)
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
12.75
fcu (MPa)
40
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1 Compression
1701
1713
2 Uplift
-1135
1664
1000
Lo
Description
460
(MPa)
Y
1000
750
500X
Therefore:
250
1000
750
500
1000 2
250
Ac =
. d 2
= 785.4103 mm
25
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the
relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(5) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(6) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m
x =
=
lex
dia
12.112
1
= 12.112
26
Job Number
Job Title
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y =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
ley
dia
12.112
1
= 12.112
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1135
= -22.7000 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 12.1 < 15
y = 12.1 < 15
The column is short.
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1664.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 1664
= 998.400 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 1664
= 665.600 kNm
27
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mx=1664.0 kNm
Mxmin=-22.7 kNm
Mxtop=1664.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-22.7 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
28
Job Number
Job Title
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Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
7500
7000
6500
6%
6000
5000
5500
5%
4%
4500
3500
4000
3%
2%
3000
2000
1500
1000
2500
1%
0%
500
36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
29
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
07.05.2012
6500
7000
7500
6500
7000
7500
6%
6000
5000
5500
5%
4%
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
3%
2%
1%
0%
500
36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000
Date
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
6%
6000
5000
5500
5%
4%
4500
3500
4000
3%
2%
3000
2000
1500
1000
2500
1%
0%
500
36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
30
Job Number
Job Title
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
X-X
Y-Y
1701.0
X-X
Y-Y
-1135.0
M1 (kNm)
M2 (kNm)
Mi (kNm)
0.0
0.0
1713.0
0.0
1713.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1664.0
0.0
1664.0
0.0
Madd (kNm)
Design
M (kNm)
M' (kNm)
Asc (mm)
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
1713.0
0.0
1713.0
8603 (1.10%)
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
1664.0
0.0
1664.0
15598 (1.99%)
31
32
33
34
35
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 3
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.00 m
Lf = 9.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.037 m3
Wf = 178 kN
Qcb = 4726 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.024 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm
Zmax = 691.85
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
293.14
366.90
434.57
496.15
536.57
565.48
582.91
576.89
561.62
537.09
497.64
454.12
406.50
355.61
304.46
253.06
209.94
166.82
kN
Mg =
293.139 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.7
78.33
178.0
134.75
140.5
170.65
94.6
190.30
48.5
194.51
2.3
185.18
-38.1
169.63
-74.0
145.98
-105.6
116.19
-126.1
88.71
-141.4
59.04
-151.7
28.78
-148.8
5.62
-145.8
-16.23
-142.8
-35.65
-129.1
-44.41
-115.4
-53.98
36
8.40
8.87
9.33
9.80
10.27
10.73
11.20
11.67
12.13
12.60
13.07
13.53
14.00
-0.00048
-0.00045
-0.00043
-0.00040
-0.00035
-0.00030
-0.00024
-0.00018
-0.00013
-0.00007
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00010
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
123.70
95.88
68.06
40.24
27.67
15.11
2.55
0.88
-0.80
-2.47
-1.65
-0.82
0.00
582.905 kNm
Case
16000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01043 0.00402
0.00911 0.00382
0.00783 0.00359
0.00661 0.00334
0.00553 0.00305
0.00452 0.00275
0.00359 0.00244
0.00282 0.00212
0.00212 0.00182
0.00150 0.00152
0.00103 0.00126
0.00062 0.00101
0.00028 0.00077
0.00005 0.00058
-0.00013 0.00042
-0.00028 0.00027
-0.00032 0.00017
-0.00037 0.00008
-0.00042 -0.00001
-0.00039 -0.00005
-0.00037 -0.00009
-0.00035 -0.00013
-0.00030 -0.00013
-0.00026 -0.00014
-0.00021 -0.00015
-0.00016 -0.00015
-0.00011 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00004 -0.00014
0.00008 -0.00014
M max =
-64.34
-64.30
-63.88
-63.08
-57.29
-50.69
-43.30
-34.37
-24.58
-13.94
-2.89
8.98
21.67
V max =
-101.7
-85.7
-69.7
-53.8
-40.4
-27.1
-13.7
-7.9
-2.2
3.6
2.4
1.2
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.15
318.20
376.96
430.43
465.54
490.67
505.81
500.61
487.38
466.11
431.89
394.13
352.81
308.64
264.26
219.65
182.23
144.81
107.39
83.24
59.09
34.94
24.03
13.13
2.22
0.77
-0.69
-2.14
-1.43
-0.71
0.00
kN
Mg =
254.149 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.5
67.99
154.6
116.96
122.0
148.12
82.2
165.18
42.2
168.84
2.0
160.75
-33.0
147.25
-64.2
126.73
-91.6
100.88
-109.4
77.03
-122.7
51.28
-131.6
25.01
-129.1
4.91
-126.5
-14.06
-123.9
-30.92
-112.0
-38.53
-100.1
-46.83
-88.2
-55.83
-74.4
-55.80
-60.5
-55.43
-46.7
-54.74
-35.1
-49.72
-23.5
-44.00
-11.9
-37.59
-6.9
-29.84
-1.9
-21.34
3.1
-12.10
2.1
-2.52
1.0
7.78
0.0
18.80
505.812 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
37
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
38
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
39
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
40
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
14.00
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
583
-1046
506
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
41
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 14
= 13.300 m
42
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
13.3
.8
= 16.625
y =
=
ley
dia
13.3
.8
= 16.625
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 16.6 > 15
y = 16.6 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 506.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
43
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 506
= 202.400 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
44
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 506.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 303.6 + 0
= 303.600 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 506.0 kNm
45
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 506.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 303.6 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=506.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=506.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
46
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
47
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
48
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
583.0
0.0
349.8
0.0
133.7
133.7
X-X
Top
583.0
66.8
586.8
2286 (0.45%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
506.0
0.0
303.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
506.0
0.0
506.0
7626 (1.52%)
49
50
51
52
53
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 4
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1067 kN
Rxuc = 173 kN
Ryuc = 166 kN
Rzuu = 924 kN
Rxuu = 154 kN
Ryuu = 148 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.912 m3
Wf = 175 kN
Qcb = 3150 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.181 m
Qgc = 240 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 111 kNm
Zmax = 630.44
Qgu = 214 kN
239.760
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.87
375.16
452.74
523.62
571.14
605.93
627.99
623.98
609.62
584.92
543.36
497.13
446.20
391.06
335.64
279.95
232.76
185.56
Maddu = 96 kNm
kN
Mg =
290.874 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
239.8
0.00
219.6
67.50
190.3
116.36
151.9
147.70
104.8
165.06
57.4
169.14
9.8
161.54
-32.0
148.46
-69.4
128.35
-102.3
102.86
-124.0
79.21
-140.4
53.61
-151.7
27.43
-149.3
7.29
-146.9
-11.77
-144.5
-28.79
-130.9
-36.58
-117.4
-45.10
54
8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75
-0.00060
-0.00057
-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00044
-0.00038
-0.00031
-0.00024
-0.00016
-0.00009
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00012
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
138.37
107.62
76.88
46.13
32.03
17.93
3.83
1.76
-0.31
-2.39
-1.59
-0.80
0.00
627.989 kNm
Case
11000 kN/m3 Qg =
13.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01360 0.00479
0.01189 0.00457
0.01025 0.00431
0.00868 0.00402
0.00727 0.00367
0.00596 0.00332
0.00475 0.00295
0.00374 0.00258
0.00283 0.00221
0.00202 0.00186
0.00140 0.00154
0.00086 0.00124
0.00041 0.00096
0.00010 0.00072
-0.00015 0.00052
-0.00034 0.00034
-0.00040 0.00022
-0.00047 0.00011
-0.00053 -0.00000
-0.00051 -0.00005
-0.00048 -0.00010
-0.00045 -0.00015
-0.00039 -0.00016
-0.00033 -0.00017
-0.00028 -0.00018
-0.00021 -0.00018
-0.00015 -0.00017
-0.00008 -0.00017
-0.00002 -0.00017
0.00004 -0.00017
0.00011 -0.00017
M max =
-54.36
-54.55
-54.44
-54.03
-49.18
-43.66
-37.47
-29.87
-21.54
-12.47
-3.04
7.10
17.95
V max =
-103.8
-87.8
-71.7
-55.6
-42.0
-28.5
-14.9
-8.9
-2.9
3.2
2.1
1.1
0.0
213.588
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.36
331.45
400.59
463.77
506.19
537.30
557.09
553.69
541.10
519.30
482.50
441.53
396.37
347.44
298.26
248.84
206.92
165.00
123.08
95.76
68.43
41.11
28.56
16.01
3.47
1.61
-0.24
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
0.00
kN
Mg =
256.361 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
213.6
0.00
195.7
59.97
169.6
103.39
135.5
131.26
93.6
146.70
51.5
150.36
9.2
143.64
-28.0
132.04
-61.2
114.19
-90.5
91.56
-109.8
70.55
-124.5
47.81
-134.6
24.54
-132.5
6.64
-130.4
-10.31
-128.3
-25.45
-116.3
-32.38
-104.3
-39.98
-92.3
-48.22
-78.0
-48.40
-63.7
-48.32
-49.4
-47.98
-37.4
-43.68
-25.4
-38.79
-13.3
-33.29
-8.0
-26.55
-2.6
-19.16
2.8
-11.11
1.9
-2.74
0.9
6.27
0.0
15.90
557.086 kNm
239.760 kN
V max =
213.588 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.481 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.481 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
55
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
56
Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location
No.4
Shear Force [kN]
-400
-200
200
400
10
11
12
13
14
57
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
58
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
13.75
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Description
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1 Compression
1067
628
2 Uplift
-924
557
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
59
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m
60
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
13.063
.8
= 16.329
y =
=
ley
dia
13.063
.8
= 16.329
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 16.3 > 15
y = 16.3 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 557.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
61
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 557
= 222.800 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
62
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 557.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 334.2 + 0
= 334.200 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 557.0 kNm
63
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 557.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 334.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=557.0 kNm
Mxmin=-18.5 kNm
Mxtop=557.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
64
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-18.5 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
65
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
66
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1067.0
0.0
0.0
628.0
0.0
376.8
0.0
113.8
113.8
X-X
Top
628.0
56.9
630.6
3149 (0.63%)
X-X
Y-Y
-924.0
0.0
0.0
557.0
0.0
334.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
557.0
0.0
557.0
7940 (1.58%)
67
68
69
70
71
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 5
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN
Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.414 m3
Wf = 187 kN
Qcb = 3210 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.126 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm
Zmax = 693.80
Qgu = 194 kN
222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.03
366.33
436.40
500.25
542.46
572.89
591.56
586.19
571.32
546.95
507.20
463.22
415.01
363.26
311.26
259.01
215.02
171.04
kN
Mg =
290.028 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.6
72.68
175.7
125.10
139.2
158.55
94.5
176.93
49.6
180.99
4.5
172.49
-34.9
158.17
-70.1
136.33
-101.0
108.75
-121.1
83.27
-136.3
55.73
-146.6
27.62
-143.9
6.06
-141.2
-14.29
-138.4
-32.41
-125.3
-40.62
-112.1
-49.59
72
8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75
-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00048
-0.00045
-0.00039
-0.00033
-0.00027
-0.00021
-0.00014
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017
127.06
98.60
70.13
41.67
28.75
15.83
2.91
1.13
-0.65
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
0.00
591.560 kNm
Case
12500 kN/m3 Qg =
14.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01176 0.00430
0.01027 0.00409
0.00884 0.00385
0.00747 0.00358
0.00625 0.00327
0.00512 0.00295
0.00406 0.00262
0.00319 0.00228
0.00241 0.00196
0.00171 0.00164
0.00118 0.00135
0.00072 0.00108
0.00033 0.00084
0.00007 0.00063
-0.00014 0.00045
-0.00031 0.00029
-0.00036 0.00019
-0.00041 0.00009
-0.00047 -0.00001
-0.00044 -0.00005
-0.00042 -0.00009
-0.00039 -0.00013
-0.00034 -0.00014
-0.00029 -0.00015
-0.00024 -0.00016
-0.00018 -0.00016
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015
M max =
-59.32
-59.36
-59.05
-58.41
-53.09
-47.03
-40.23
-31.98
-22.93
-13.09
-2.87
8.11
19.86
V max =
-98.9
-83.4
-68.0
-52.5
-39.6
-26.6
-13.6
-8.0
-2.3
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0
193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
251.59
317.89
378.78
434.27
470.96
497.43
513.67
509.03
496.14
474.99
440.49
402.31
360.45
315.51
270.35
224.98
186.78
148.58
110.38
85.66
60.93
36.21
24.99
13.76
2.54
0.99
-0.56
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
0.00
kN
Mg =
251.588 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
176.9
63.12
152.7
108.66
121.0
137.72
82.2
153.68
43.2
157.22
4.0
149.84
-30.3
137.40
-60.8
118.43
-87.7
94.48
-105.2
72.35
-118.4
48.43
-127.3
24.02
-125.0
5.30
-122.6
-12.39
-120.2
-28.12
-108.8
-35.26
-97.3
-43.05
-85.9
-51.51
-72.5
-51.54
-59.0
-51.28
-45.6
-50.73
-34.4
-46.11
-23.1
-40.84
-11.8
-34.94
-6.9
-27.78
-2.0
-19.92
2.9
-11.38
1.9
-2.50
1.0
7.04
0.0
17.24
513.669 kNm
222.865 kN
V max =
193.659 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
73
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
74
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
75
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
76
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
14.75
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1189
592
-1029
514
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
77
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m
78
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
14.012
.8
= 17.515
y =
=
ley
dia
14.012
.8
= 17.515
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 17.5 > 15
y = 17.5 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 514.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
79
Job Number
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 514
= 205.600 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
80
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 514.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 308.4 + 0
= 308.400 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 514.0 kNm
81
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 514.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 308.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=514.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm
Mxtop=514.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
82
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
83
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
84
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1189.0
0.0
0.0
592.0
0.0
355.2
0.0
145.9
145.9
X-X
Top
592.0
73.0
596.5
2443 (0.49%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1029.0
0.0
0.0
514.0
0.0
308.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
514.0
0.0
514.0
7705 (1.53%)
85
86
87
88
89
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 6
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 16.00 m
Lf = 8.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 8.042 m3
Wf = 202 kN
Qcb = 6531 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.324 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 128 kNm
Zmax = 688.33
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
297.99
382.82
460.88
532.16
579.82
614.63
636.58
632.20
617.38
592.12
549.88
502.93
451.26
395.40
339.27
282.86
235.11
187.36
kN
Mg =
297.990 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.3
65.62
179.5
113.08
143.1
143.49
98.5
160.32
53.6
164.23
8.4
156.80
-31.2
144.04
-66.5
124.46
-97.7
99.66
-118.1
76.67
-133.7
51.79
-144.3
26.35
-142.0
6.80
-139.6
-11.71
-137.2
-28.21
-124.3
-35.76
-111.4
-44.01
90
9.60
10.13
10.67
11.20
11.73
12.27
12.80
13.33
13.87
14.40
14.93
15.47
16.00
-0.00069
-0.00066
-0.00062
-0.00059
-0.00051
-0.00043
-0.00036
-0.00027
-0.00019
-0.00010
-0.00002
0.00006
0.00014
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00012
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00022
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00020
139.62
108.55
77.48
46.41
32.19
17.97
3.74
1.68
-0.39
-2.45
-1.64
-0.82
-0.00
636.577 kNm
Case
8000 kN/m3 Qg =
16.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01527 0.00506
0.01335 0.00482
0.01150 0.00455
0.00973 0.00423
0.00815 0.00387
0.00668 0.00350
0.00532 0.00311
0.00419 0.00271
0.00317 0.00233
0.00225 0.00195
0.00156 0.00161
0.00096 0.00130
0.00045 0.00100
0.00011 0.00076
-0.00017 0.00054
-0.00038 0.00035
-0.00045 0.00023
-0.00053 0.00011
-0.00060 -0.00001
-0.00057 -0.00006
-0.00054 -0.00011
-0.00051 -0.00016
-0.00044 -0.00017
-0.00038 -0.00018
-0.00031 -0.00019
-0.00024 -0.00018
-0.00016 -0.00018
-0.00009 -0.00018
-0.00002 -0.00018
0.00005 -0.00018
0.00012 -0.00018
M max =
-52.97
-53.13
-52.99
-52.56
-47.83
-42.44
-36.40
-29.00
-20.89
-12.07
-2.89
6.98
17.54
V max =
-98.5
-83.2
-67.9
-52.7
-39.8
-26.9
-14.1
-8.4
-2.6
3.1
2.0
1.0
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
258.35
332.01
399.79
461.68
503.09
533.32
552.40
548.63
535.79
513.89
477.24
436.50
391.67
343.20
294.48
245.53
204.09
162.65
121.20
94.24
67.27
40.30
27.95
15.61
3.26
1.46
-0.33
-2.13
-1.42
-0.71
-0.00
kN
Mg =
258.346 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
180.0
56.95
155.9
98.15
124.3
124.55
85.5
139.16
46.6
142.56
7.4
136.11
-27.0
125.04
-57.7
108.05
-84.7
86.52
-102.5
66.57
-116.0
44.98
-125.2
22.90
-123.2
5.92
-121.2
-10.14
-119.1
-24.47
-107.9
-31.02
-96.7
-38.19
-85.5
-45.97
-72.2
-46.10
-59.0
-45.99
-45.7
-45.62
-34.5
-41.51
-23.4
-36.84
-12.2
-31.60
-7.3
-25.18
-2.3
-18.14
2.7
-10.48
1.8
-2.51
0.9
6.05
0.0
15.22
552.403 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1825
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.774
vc = 0.765 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.895 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
91
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
92
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
93
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
94
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
16.00
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
637
-1046
552
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
95
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 16
= 15.200 m
96
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
15.2
.8
= 19.000
y =
=
ley
dia
15.2
.8
= 19.000
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 19.0 > 15
y = 19.0 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 552.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
97
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 552
= 220.800 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
98
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 552.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 331.2 + 0
= 331.200 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 552.0 kNm
99
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 552.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 331.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=552.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=552.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
100
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
101
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
102
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
637.0
0.0
382.2
0.0
174.6
174.6
X-X
Top
637.0
87.3
643.0
2914 (0.58%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
552.0
0.0
331.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
552.0
0.0
552.0
8176 (1.63%)
103
104
105
106
107
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 7
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN
Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.75 m
Lf = 8.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.414 m3
Wf = 187 kN
Qcb = 6004 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.024 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 121 kNm
Zmax = 728.92
Qgu = 194 kN
222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
288.40
360.99
427.59
488.19
527.97
556.43
573.58
567.67
552.65
528.51
489.70
446.87
400.02
349.93
299.60
249.02
206.59
164.16
kN
Mg =
288.404 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.4
81.21
175.2
139.71
138.2
176.93
93.1
197.30
47.7
201.67
2.2
191.99
-37.5
175.87
-72.8
151.36
-103.9
120.47
-124.0
91.98
-139.2
61.22
-149.3
29.85
-146.4
5.84
-143.5
-16.82
-140.5
-36.96
-127.0
-46.04
-113.5
-55.96
108
8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75
-0.00047
-0.00045
-0.00042
-0.00040
-0.00034
-0.00029
-0.00024
-0.00018
-0.00012
-0.00007
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00010
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
121.73
94.35
66.98
39.60
27.24
14.87
2.51
0.86
-0.78
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
0.00
573.583 kNm
Case
16000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01027 0.00396
0.00897 0.00376
0.00771 0.00354
0.00651 0.00329
0.00545 0.00300
0.00445 0.00270
0.00353 0.00240
0.00277 0.00209
0.00209 0.00179
0.00148 0.00150
0.00102 0.00124
0.00061 0.00099
0.00027 0.00076
0.00005 0.00058
-0.00013 0.00041
-0.00027 0.00026
-0.00032 0.00017
-0.00036 0.00008
-0.00041 -0.00001
-0.00039 -0.00005
-0.00037 -0.00009
-0.00034 -0.00012
-0.00030 -0.00013
-0.00025 -0.00014
-0.00021 -0.00015
-0.00016 -0.00014
-0.00011 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00004 -0.00014
0.00008 -0.00014
M max =
-66.70
-66.66
-66.22
-65.40
-59.39
-52.56
-44.90
-35.64
-25.49
-14.45
-3.00
9.31
22.47
V max =
-100.0
-84.3
-68.6
-52.9
-39.8
-26.6
-13.5
-7.8
-2.1
3.5
2.4
1.2
0.0
193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
250.18
313.26
371.13
423.80
458.38
483.13
498.05
492.94
479.92
458.98
425.29
388.10
347.42
303.93
260.22
216.30
179.45
142.60
105.75
81.97
58.19
34.41
23.67
12.93
2.19
0.76
-0.68
-2.11
-1.41
-0.70
0.00
kN
Mg =
250.183 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
176.7
70.53
152.2
121.34
120.2
153.68
80.9
171.38
41.6
175.17
2.0
166.78
-32.5
152.78
-63.2
131.49
-90.2
104.67
-107.7
79.92
-120.8
53.21
-129.6
25.96
-127.1
5.10
-124.6
-14.58
-122.0
-32.07
-110.3
-39.97
-98.6
-48.58
-86.9
-57.92
-73.3
-57.88
-59.6
-57.51
-46.0
-56.79
-34.6
-51.58
-23.1
-45.65
-11.7
-39.00
-6.8
-30.96
-1.9
-22.14
3.1
-12.56
2.0
-2.61
1.0
8.07
0.0
19.50
498.053 kNm
222.865 kN
V max =
193.659 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
109
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
110
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
111
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
112
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
14.75
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1189
574
-1029
498
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
113
Job Number
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Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m
114
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
14.012
.8
= 17.515
y =
=
ley
dia
14.012
.8
= 17.515
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 17.5 > 15
y = 17.5 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 498.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
115
Job Number
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 498
= 199.200 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
116
Job Number
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 498.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 298.8 + 0
= 298.800 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 498.0 kNm
117
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 498.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 298.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=498.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm
Mxtop=498.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
118
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
119
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
120
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
M1 (kNm)
M2 (kNm)
Mi (kNm)
Madd (kNm)
Design
M (kNm)
M' (kNm)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1189.0
0.0
0.0
574.0
0.0
344.4
0.0
145.9
145.9
X-X
Top
574.0
73.0
578.6
2286 (0.45%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1029.0
0.0
0.0
498.0
0.0
298.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
498.0
0.0
498.0
7548 (1.50%)
121
122
123
124
125
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 8
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN
Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.50 m
Lf = 9.00 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.288 m3
Wf = 184 kN
Qcb = 5899 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.143 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm
Zmax = 676.50
Qgu = 194 kN
222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.30
367.23
437.90
502.31
544.92
575.70
594.62
589.35
574.50
550.08
510.17
466.00
417.56
365.53
313.25
260.70
216.46
172.21
kN
Mg =
290.304 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.7
70.15
175.8
120.76
139.4
153.07
94.7
170.83
49.9
174.78
4.8
166.60
-34.5
152.79
-69.6
131.72
-100.5
105.11
-120.7
80.52
-135.9
53.94
-146.1
26.80
-143.5
5.99
-140.8
-13.67
-138.1
-31.17
-125.0
-39.11
-111.8
-47.79
126
8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50
-0.00055
-0.00052
-0.00049
-0.00046
-0.00040
-0.00034
-0.00028
-0.00021
-0.00015
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
127.97
99.32
70.67
42.02
29.01
15.99
2.98
1.18
-0.62
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
-0.00
594.619 kNm
Case
12000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.50 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01203 0.00435
0.01050 0.00414
0.00904 0.00390
0.00764 0.00363
0.00640 0.00331
0.00524 0.00299
0.00416 0.00265
0.00327 0.00231
0.00247 0.00198
0.00175 0.00166
0.00121 0.00137
0.00073 0.00110
0.00033 0.00085
0.00007 0.00064
-0.00015 0.00046
-0.00031 0.00030
-0.00037 0.00019
-0.00042 0.00009
-0.00048 -0.00001
-0.00045 -0.00005
-0.00043 -0.00009
-0.00040 -0.00013
-0.00035 -0.00014
-0.00030 -0.00015
-0.00024 -0.00016
-0.00018 -0.00016
-0.00013 -0.00016
-0.00007 -0.00016
-0.00002 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00010 -0.00015
M max =
-57.19
-57.25
-56.97
-56.36
-51.23
-45.39
-38.84
-30.88
-22.15
-12.66
-2.80
7.79
19.13
V max =
-98.7
-83.3
-67.9
-52.4
-39.5
-26.6
-13.6
-8.0
-2.3
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0
193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
251.83
318.68
380.09
436.06
473.11
499.86
516.33
511.77
498.90
477.72
443.07
404.72
362.67
317.48
272.08
226.45
188.03
149.60
111.17
86.29
61.40
36.51
25.21
13.90
2.60
1.03
-0.54
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
-0.00
kN
Mg =
251.827 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
177.0
60.93
152.8
104.89
121.1
132.96
82.4
148.39
43.4
151.82
4.3
144.72
-29.9
132.73
-60.4
114.43
-87.3
91.32
-104.8
69.97
-118.0
46.88
-126.9
23.30
-124.6
5.23
-122.3
-11.85
-120.0
-27.05
-108.5
-33.95
-97.1
-41.49
-85.7
-49.66
-72.3
-49.71
-58.9
-49.47
-45.6
-48.95
-34.3
-44.49
-23.1
-39.42
-11.9
-33.73
-7.0
-26.82
-2.0
-19.24
2.9
-11.00
1.9
-2.44
1.0
6.76
0.0
16.61
516.326 kNm
222.865 kN
V max =
193.659 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
127
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
128
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
129
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
130
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
14.50
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1189
595
-1029
516
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
131
Job Number
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Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m
132
Job Number
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x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
13.775
.8
= 17.219
y =
=
ley
dia
13.775
.8
= 17.219
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 17.2 > 15
y = 17.2 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 516.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
133
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220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 516
= 206.400 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
134
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 516.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 309.6 + 0
= 309.600 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 516.0 kNm
135
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 516.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 309.6 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=516.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm
Mxtop=516.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
136
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
137
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
138
Job Number
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Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1189.0
0.0
0.0
595.0
0.0
357.0
0.0
141.0
141.0
X-X
Top
595.0
70.5
599.2
2521 (0.50%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1029.0
0.0
0.0
516.0
0.0
309.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
516.0
0.0
516.0
7705 (1.53%)
139
140
141
142
143
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 9
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 15.00 m
Lf = 9.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.540 m3
Wf = 190 kN
Qcb = 4452 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.223 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 127 kNm
Zmax = 674.76
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
296.35
377.45
452.01
520.01
565.24
598.06
618.48
613.55
598.58
573.57
532.27
486.47
436.17
381.98
327.53
272.81
226.62
180.44
kN
Mg =
296.354 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.1
67.96
179.1
117.05
142.3
148.44
97.3
165.75
52.0
169.68
6.5
161.85
-33.3
148.55
-68.8
128.20
-100.1
102.46
-120.6
78.64
-136.1
52.88
-146.6
26.56
-144.1
6.36
-141.5
-12.74
-138.9
-29.76
-125.8
-37.50
-112.6
-45.97
144
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
-0.00061
-0.00058
-0.00055
-0.00052
-0.00045
-0.00038
-0.00031
-0.00024
-0.00017
-0.00009
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00012
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
134.25
104.28
74.30
44.33
30.67
17.00
3.34
1.41
-0.53
-2.46
-1.64
-0.82
0.00
618.480 kNm
Case
10000 kN/m3 Qg =
15.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01350 0.00470
0.01180 0.00447
0.01016 0.00421
0.00859 0.00392
0.00719 0.00358
0.00589 0.00323
0.00468 0.00287
0.00368 0.00251
0.00278 0.00215
0.00198 0.00180
0.00137 0.00149
0.00083 0.00120
0.00038 0.00092
0.00009 0.00070
-0.00016 0.00050
-0.00034 0.00032
-0.00041 0.00021
-0.00047 0.00010
-0.00053 -0.00001
-0.00050 -0.00005
-0.00048 -0.00010
-0.00045 -0.00014
-0.00039 -0.00015
-0.00033 -0.00016
-0.00027 -0.00017
-0.00021 -0.00017
-0.00014 -0.00017
-0.00008 -0.00017
-0.00002 -0.00017
0.00004 -0.00017
0.00011 -0.00016
M max =
-55.16
-55.26
-55.05
-54.53
-49.59
-43.97
-37.66
-29.97
-21.54
-12.37
-2.84
7.41
18.37
V max =
-99.5
-84.0
-68.5
-53.0
-40.0
-27.0
-14.0
-8.2
-2.5
3.2
2.2
1.1
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.93
327.35
392.09
451.15
490.43
518.94
536.69
532.44
519.47
497.78
461.95
422.22
378.57
331.55
284.29
236.80
196.72
156.63
116.54
90.53
64.51
38.49
26.63
14.77
2.91
1.23
-0.45
-2.13
-1.42
-0.71
0.00
kN
Mg =
256.931 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.8
58.98
155.5
101.60
123.6
128.85
84.5
143.87
45.2
147.28
5.7
140.50
-28.8
128.96
-59.7
111.29
-86.8
88.96
-104.6
68.28
-118.1
45.92
-127.2
23.08
-125.0
5.54
-122.8
-11.04
-120.6
-25.81
-109.2
-32.54
-97.7
-39.89
-86.3
-47.87
-72.9
-47.96
-59.5
-47.78
-46.0
-47.32
-34.7
-43.04
-23.4
-38.16
-12.1
-32.69
-7.2
-26.02
-2.2
-18.70
2.8
-10.74
1.9
-2.47
0.9
6.42
0.0
15.93
536.693 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1825
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.774
vc = 0.765 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.895 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
145
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
146
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
147
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
148
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
15.00
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
618
-1046
537
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
149
Job Number
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 15
= 14.250 m
150
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
14.25
.8
= 17.812
y =
=
ley
dia
14.25
.8
= 17.812
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 17.8 > 15
y = 17.8 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 537.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
151
Job Number
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 537
= 214.800 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
152
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 537.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 322.2 + 0
= 322.200 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 537.0 kNm
153
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 537.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 322.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=537.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=537.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
154
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
155
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
156
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
618.0
0.0
370.8
0.0
153.4
153.4
X-X
Top
618.0
76.7
622.7
2678 (0.53%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
537.0
0.0
322.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
537.0
0.0
537.0
8019 (1.60%)
157
158
159
160
161
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 10
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 12.75 m
Lf = 10.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.409 m3
Wf = 162 kN
Qcb = 3761 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 1.966 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 122 kNm
Zmax = 648.64
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
292.21
363.84
429.51
489.22
528.24
556.03
572.58
566.25
550.89
526.50
487.59
444.72
397.89
347.95
297.76
247.32
205.09
162.87
kN
Mg =
292.206 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.5
76.17
177.7
130.98
139.9
165.80
93.7
184.82
47.4
188.81
0.9
179.64
-39.7
164.45
-75.7
141.40
-107.4
112.39
-127.9
85.66
-143.2
56.82
-153.4
27.42
-150.3
4.94
-147.2
-16.26
-144.0
-35.08
-130.1
-43.55
-116.3
-52.79
162
7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75
-0.00044
-0.00042
-0.00040
-0.00037
-0.00032
-0.00027
-0.00022
-0.00017
-0.00012
-0.00006
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00009
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00015
-0.00015
120.64
93.44
66.24
39.05
26.80
14.56
2.32
0.72
-0.88
-2.48
-1.65
-0.83
0.00
572.575 kNm
Case
18500 kN/m3 Qg =
12.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.00964 0.00383
0.00841 0.00364
0.00723 0.00342
0.00610 0.00318
0.00510 0.00290
0.00417 0.00261
0.00331 0.00232
0.00259 0.00202
0.00195 0.00173
0.00138 0.00145
0.00095 0.00119
0.00057 0.00095
0.00025 0.00073
0.00004 0.00055
-0.00013 0.00039
-0.00026 0.00025
-0.00030 0.00016
-0.00034 0.00008
-0.00039 -0.00001
-0.00036 -0.00005
-0.00034 -0.00008
-0.00032 -0.00012
-0.00028 -0.00013
-0.00024 -0.00013
-0.00019 -0.00014
-0.00015 -0.00014
-0.00010 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00003 -0.00013
0.00008 -0.00013
M max =
-62.79
-62.71
-62.24
-61.41
-55.74
-49.30
-42.08
-33.37
-23.83
-13.45
-2.69
8.87
21.23
V max =
-102.4
-86.3
-70.2
-54.0
-40.6
-27.1
-13.6
-7.9
-2.1
3.7
2.5
1.2
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
253.34
315.54
372.57
424.42
458.31
482.46
496.85
491.37
478.06
456.92
423.16
385.97
345.34
301.99
258.44
214.67
178.02
141.37
104.73
81.12
57.51
33.91
23.28
12.65
2.02
0.63
-0.76
-2.15
-1.43
-0.72
0.00
kN
Mg =
253.342 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.3
66.11
154.3
113.68
121.5
143.91
81.4
160.42
41.2
163.89
0.8
155.94
-34.3
142.75
-65.7
122.75
-93.1
97.58
-110.9
74.38
-124.3
49.35
-133.1
23.83
-130.5
4.31
-127.7
-14.09
-125.0
-30.43
-112.9
-37.78
-100.9
-45.80
-88.9
-54.49
-74.9
-54.42
-60.9
-54.02
-46.9
-53.29
-35.2
-48.38
-23.5
-42.79
-11.8
-36.52
-6.8
-28.97
-1.8
-20.69
3.2
-11.68
2.1
-2.34
1.1
7.69
0.0
18.42
496.845 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
163
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
164
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
165
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
166
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
12.75
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
573
-1046
497
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
167
Job Number
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m
168
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
12.112
.8
= 15.140
y =
=
ley
dia
12.112
.8
= 15.140
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 15.1 > 15
y = 15.1 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 497.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
169
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 497
= 198.800 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
170
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 497.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 298.2 + 0
= 298.200 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 497.0 kNm
171
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 497.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 298.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=497.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=497.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
172
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
173
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
174
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
573.0
0.0
343.8
0.0
110.9
110.9
X-X
Top
573.0
55.4
575.7
2207 (0.44%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
497.0
0.0
298.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
497.0
0.0
497.0
7548 (1.50%)
175
176
177
178
179
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 11
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.25 m
Lf = 10.75 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.660 m3
Wf = 168 kN
Qcb = 5103 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.078 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 124 kNm
Zmax = 637.53
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
294.02
369.80
439.36
502.70
544.44
574.43
592.67
586.96
571.77
547.11
507.15
463.00
414.65
362.85
310.79
258.48
214.52
170.56
kN
Mg =
294.022 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.8
69.81
178.3
120.13
141.0
152.20
95.4
169.79
49.5
173.62
3.5
165.39
-36.7
151.58
-72.5
130.56
-104.0
104.04
-124.4
79.56
-139.9
53.11
-150.2
26.13
-147.4
5.45
-144.5
-14.07
-141.6
-31.42
-128.1
-39.28
-114.6
-47.85
180
7.95
8.39
8.83
9.27
9.72
10.16
10.60
11.04
11.48
11.92
12.37
12.81
13.25
-0.00051
-0.00049
-0.00046
-0.00043
-0.00038
-0.00032
-0.00026
-0.00020
-0.00014
-0.00007
-0.00002
0.00004
0.00010
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
126.60
98.19
69.77
41.36
28.50
15.63
2.77
1.02
-0.72
-2.47
-1.65
-0.82
-0.00
592.674 kNm
Case
14000 kN/m3 Qg =
13.25 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01122 0.00420
0.00980 0.00399
0.00843 0.00376
0.00712 0.00350
0.00596 0.00319
0.00487 0.00288
0.00387 0.00255
0.00304 0.00223
0.00229 0.00191
0.00162 0.00160
0.00112 0.00132
0.00068 0.00106
0.00031 0.00081
0.00006 0.00061
-0.00014 0.00044
-0.00029 0.00028
-0.00034 0.00018
-0.00039 0.00009
-0.00045 -0.00001
-0.00042 -0.00005
-0.00040 -0.00009
-0.00038 -0.00013
-0.00033 -0.00014
-0.00028 -0.00015
-0.00023 -0.00015
-0.00017 -0.00015
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015
M max =
-57.14
-57.15
-56.82
-56.16
-51.02
-45.17
-38.62
-30.68
-21.97
-12.50
-2.68
7.89
19.19
V max =
-101.0
-85.2
-69.4
-53.6
-40.3
-27.0
-13.8
-8.0
-2.3
3.5
2.3
1.2
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.91
320.71
381.11
436.12
472.37
498.43
514.29
509.35
496.19
474.81
440.15
401.84
359.89
314.93
269.76
224.36
186.21
148.05
109.90
85.24
60.58
35.91
24.75
13.58
2.41
0.89
-0.62
-2.14
-1.43
-0.71
-0.00
kN
Mg =
254.913 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.6
60.59
154.8
104.27
122.5
132.11
82.8
147.38
43.1
150.71
3.1
143.56
-31.8
131.59
-62.9
113.34
-90.2
90.33
-108.0
69.08
-121.4
46.12
-130.3
22.70
-127.9
4.76
-125.4
-12.19
-122.9
-27.25
-111.2
-34.07
-99.4
-41.52
-87.7
-49.59
-73.9
-49.59
-60.2
-49.31
-46.5
-48.74
-35.0
-44.28
-23.5
-39.21
-12.0
-33.52
-7.0
-26.63
-2.0
-19.07
3.0
-10.86
2.0
-2.33
1.0
6.84
0.0
16.64
514.293 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
181
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
182
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
183
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
184
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
13.25
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
593
-1046
514
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
185
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.25
= 12.587 m
186
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
12.587
.8
= 15.734
y =
=
ley
dia
12.587
.8
= 15.734
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 15.7 > 15
y = 15.7 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 514.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
187
Job Number
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 514
= 205.600 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
188
Job Number
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 514.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 308.4 + 0
= 308.400 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 514.0 kNm
189
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 514.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 308.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=514.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=514.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
190
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
191
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
192
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
593.0
0.0
355.8
0.0
119.7
119.7
X-X
Top
593.0
59.9
596.0
2443 (0.49%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
514.0
0.0
308.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
514.0
0.0
514.0
7783 (1.55%)
193
194
195
196
197
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 12
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN
Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.50 m
Lf = 9.00 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.288 m3
Wf = 184 kN
Qcb = 5899 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.162 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 126 kNm
Zmax = 670.76
Qgu = 197 kN
226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
295.37
374.21
446.65
512.68
556.43
588.05
607.55
602.29
587.22
562.36
521.63
476.53
427.06
373.88
320.44
266.74
221.50
176.25
kN
Mg =
295.367 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.0
69.94
178.8
120.41
141.8
152.65
96.5
170.38
51.0
174.34
5.3
166.20
-34.7
152.46
-70.3
131.46
-101.7
104.94
-122.2
80.43
-137.6
53.92
-148.0
26.86
-145.4
6.10
-142.7
-13.51
-140.0
-30.98
-126.7
-38.91
-113.4
-47.57
198
8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50
-0.00057
-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00048
-0.00042
-0.00035
-0.00029
-0.00022
-0.00015
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
131.01
101.70
72.38
43.07
29.75
16.42
3.10
1.24
-0.61
-2.46
-1.64
-0.82
-0.00
607.550 kNm
Case
11500 kN/m3 Qg =
14.50 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01250 0.00449
0.01092 0.00427
0.00940 0.00402
0.00795 0.00374
0.00665 0.00341
0.00545 0.00308
0.00433 0.00273
0.00340 0.00239
0.00257 0.00205
0.00182 0.00171
0.00126 0.00142
0.00077 0.00114
0.00035 0.00088
0.00007 0.00066
-0.00015 0.00047
-0.00032 0.00031
-0.00038 0.00020
-0.00044 0.00010
-0.00049 -0.00001
-0.00047 -0.00005
-0.00044 -0.00010
-0.00042 -0.00014
-0.00036 -0.00015
-0.00031 -0.00016
-0.00025 -0.00017
-0.00019 -0.00016
-0.00013 -0.00016
-0.00007 -0.00016
-0.00002 -0.00016
0.00004 -0.00016
0.00010 -0.00016
M max =
-56.96
-57.03
-56.76
-56.17
-51.07
-45.25
-38.73
-30.80
-22.11
-12.65
-2.82
7.74
19.03
V max =
-100.1
-84.5
-68.9
-53.2
-40.1
-27.0
-13.9
-8.1
-2.4
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0
196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.08
324.54
387.44
444.78
482.78
510.25
527.21
522.66
509.61
488.05
452.72
413.58
370.66
324.51
278.13
231.53
192.27
153.00
113.73
88.29
62.84
37.40
25.83
14.27
2.70
1.09
-0.52
-2.14
-1.42
-0.71
-0.00
kN
Mg =
256.076 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.7
60.70
155.2
104.51
123.1
132.49
83.8
147.89
44.3
151.33
4.7
144.27
-30.0
132.35
-61.0
114.13
-88.2
91.11
-106.0
69.83
-119.4
46.83
-128.5
23.34
-126.2
5.32
-123.9
-11.71
-121.5
-26.87
-110.0
-33.75
-98.4
-41.27
-86.9
-49.43
-73.3
-49.49
-59.8
-49.26
-46.2
-48.75
-34.8
-44.32
-23.4
-39.28
-12.1
-33.62
-7.1
-26.73
-2.1
-19.19
2.9
-10.98
1.9
-2.46
1.0
6.71
0.0
16.51
527.205 kNm
226.460 kN
V max =
196.637 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1725
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
199
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
200
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
201
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
202
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
Description
1 Compression
2 Uplift
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
14.50
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1209
608
-1046
527
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
203
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m
204
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
13.775
.8
= 17.219
y =
=
ley
dia
13.775
.8
= 17.219
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 17.2 > 15
y = 17.2 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 527.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
205
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220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
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DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 527
= 210.800 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
206
Job Number
Job Title
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 527.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 316.2 + 0
= 316.200 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 527.0 kNm
207
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 527.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 316.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=527.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm
Mxtop=527.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
208
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
209
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
210
Job Number
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Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1209.0
0.0
0.0
608.0
0.0
364.8
0.0
143.4
143.4
X-X
Top
608.0
71.7
612.2
2600 (0.52%)
X-X
Y-Y
-1046.0
0.0
0.0
527.0
0.0
316.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
527.0
0.0
527.0
7862 (1.56%)
211
212
213
214
215
Piled Foundation
for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 13
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1067 kN
Rxuc = 173 kN
Ryuc = 166 kN
Rzuu = 924 kN
Rxuu = 154 kN
Ryuu = 148 kN
h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.75 m
Lf = 8.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.912 m3
Wf = 175 kN
Qcb = 5583 kN
-- OK
-- OK
7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.036 m
Qgc = 240 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 109 kNm
Zmax = 675.20
Qgu = 214 kN
239.760
27000000
M
[kNm]
288.82
367.47
439.77
505.71
549.52
581.30
601.04
596.16
581.55
557.18
517.02
472.49
423.60
370.95
318.04
264.87
220.01
175.16
Maddu = 94 kNm
kN
Mg =
288.817 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
239.8
0.00
219.3
78.69
189.5
135.53
150.6
171.87
102.8
191.89
54.8
196.42
6.6
187.34
-35.5
171.92
-73.2
148.34
-106.3
118.54
-128.0
90.95
-144.4
61.12
-155.5
30.66
-152.8
7.27
-150.1
-14.84
-147.3
-34.53
-133.4
-43.50
-119.4
-53.29
216
8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75
-0.00050
-0.00047
-0.00045
-0.00042
-0.00037
-0.00031
-0.00026
-0.00020
-0.00013
-0.00007
-0.00002
0.00004
0.00010
M max =
-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
130.30
101.19
72.09
42.99
29.73
16.47
3.21
1.34
-0.53
-2.40
-1.60
-0.80
0.00
601.036 kNm
Case
15500 kN/m3 Qg =
13.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01126 0.00428
0.00984 0.00407
0.00847 0.00383
0.00717 0.00357
0.00600 0.00326
0.00492 0.00294
0.00391 0.00261
0.00307 0.00228
0.00232 0.00196
0.00165 0.00164
0.00114 0.00136
0.00070 0.00109
0.00032 0.00084
0.00007 0.00064
-0.00013 0.00045
-0.00029 0.00029
-0.00034 0.00019
-0.00039 0.00009
-0.00044 -0.00001
-0.00042 -0.00005
-0.00040 -0.00009
-0.00038 -0.00013
-0.00033 -0.00014
-0.00028 -0.00015
-0.00023 -0.00016
-0.00017 -0.00016
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015
M max =
-63.92
-64.03
-63.77
-63.15
-57.43
-50.91
-43.60
-34.70
-24.93
-14.31
-3.27
8.60
21.29
V max =
-105.4
-89.0
-72.6
-56.2
-42.4
-28.6
-14.8
-8.7
-2.6
3.4
2.3
1.1
0.0
213.588
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.58
324.66
389.08
447.86
486.98
515.40
533.12
528.96
516.12
494.63
459.06
419.61
376.26
329.54
282.59
235.41
195.58
155.74
115.90
90.04
64.17
38.31
26.51
14.71
2.92
1.24
-0.43
-2.11
-1.41
-0.70
0.00
kN
Mg =
254.580 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
213.6
0.00
195.4
69.90
169.0
120.41
134.3
152.72
91.9
170.54
49.3
174.60
6.4
166.57
-31.1
152.90
-64.6
131.97
-94.1
105.51
-113.4
81.01
-128.0
54.51
-137.9
27.44
-135.6
6.65
-133.2
-13.01
-130.8
-30.53
-118.4
-38.51
-106.1
-47.23
-93.7
-56.70
-79.1
-56.81
-64.5
-56.60
-49.9
-56.07
-37.7
-51.00
-25.4
-45.22
-13.2
-38.74
-7.8
-30.84
-2.4
-22.17
3.0
-12.75
2.0
-2.95
1.0
7.59
0.0
18.86
533.119 kNm
239.760 kN
V max =
213.588 kN
8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :
1625
-- OK
9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.577
vc = 0.736 N/mm2
v = 0.481 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.481 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:
bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.860 N/mm2
= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq
-- OK
217
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10
11
12
13
14
218
Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location
No.13
Shear Force [kN]
-400
-200
200
400
10
11
12
13
14
219
Deflection [mm]
-5
10
15
20
25
10
11
12
13
14
220
Job Number
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Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
C12
Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case
(mm)
800
d'
(mm)
97.5
(m)
13.75
fcu (MPa)
40
Lo
fy
Description
Mx top (kNm)
My top (kNm)
Mx bot (kNm)
My bot (kNm)
1 Compression
1067
601
2 Uplift
-924
533
460
(MPa)
Y
750
500
Therefore:
250
. d
750
500
800 2
250
Ac =
= 502.7103 mm
221
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Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.
Table 3.21
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95
Table 3.21
ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m
222
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x =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
lex
dia
13.063
.8
= 16.329
y =
=
ley
dia
13.063
.8
= 16.329
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
3.8.1.3
x = 16.3 > 15
y = 16.3 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
3.8.1.7
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 533.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
3.8.3.2
223
Job Number
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Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 533
= 213.200 kNm
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
3.8.3.1
224
Job Number
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ey =
=
Client
Calcs by
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Sheet
Date
07.05.2012
f st
Es
438.1
200000
= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 533.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 319.8 + 0
= 319.800 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 533.0 kNm
225
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 533.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 319.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Initial
07.05.2012
Mx=533.0 kNm
Mxmin=-18.5 kNm
Mxtop=533.0 kNm
Date
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.2
3.8.3.2
M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
M = M1 +
=0 +
Madd
2
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm
226
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-18.5 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
3600
3400
3200
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
227
Job Number
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Job Title
Date
07.05.2012
3200
3400
3600
3200
3400
3600
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
2800
2600
2400
3000
6%
5%
4%
2200
2000
3%
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
2%
1%
0%
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)
228
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM
Date
07.05.2012
Axis
N (kN)
Asc (mm)
X-X
Y-Y
1067.0
0.0
0.0
601.0
0.0
360.6
0.0
113.8
113.8
X-X
Top
601.0
56.9
603.7
2835 (0.56%)
X-X
Y-Y
-924.0
0.0
0.0
533.0
0.0
319.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
X-X
Top
533.0
0.0
533.0
7705 (1.53%)
229
230
231
232
233
REFERENCES
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270