1 Vertical Piles Design 02-13 RevB

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

07.05.12 ACCORDING TO COMMENTS FROM CS-101 / 27-04-2012

P.G.

S.I.

07.05.12

18.04.12 ACCORDING TO COMMENTS FROM CS-091 / 10-04-2012

P.G.

S.I.

18.04.12

DRAWN

CHECKED

DATE

REV
CLIENT

DATE

DESCRIPTION

P.O.BOX 173 ABU DHABI

TEL. (+971) 2 6414000 Fax (+971) 2 6426333

CONSULTANT

P.O.Box 47094, Abu Dhabi


United Arab Emirates
Tel: (+971) 2 4457470
Fax: (+971) 2 4457490

CONTRACTOR

ELECTROMONTAJ S.A.
Candiano Popescu no. 1, 040581, Bucharest, ROMANIA
PROJECT

Contract No. N-11304


220kV OHL QUSAHWIRA - ADCO
TITLE

VERTICAL PILED FOUNDATIONS DESIGN


Tower Nos. 2 to 13
DRAWN

CHECKED

Q.C.

APPROVED

DATE

SCALE

SHEET NO

P.G.

S.I.

S.D.

D. M.

26.03.2012

Not Scaled

1 / 270

DRAWING No.

B
1

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

TRANSCO
Abu Dhabi Transmission & Despatch Company
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Contract No.: N-11304

Electromontaj S.A.
Bucharest
Romania

Vertical Piled Foundations Design


Tower Nos. 2 to 13
Contents
Page
1. Foundation Design Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 3
2. Ultimate Foundation Loadings for Vertical Piles for S+Str+ATtr .............................................................. 7
3. Summary of Vertical Piles ......................................................................................................................... 12
4. Geotechnical Soil Parameters .................................................................................................................... 13
5. Design Soil Data Values Based on Geotechnical Soil Investigation .......................................................... 17
6. Chemical Soil Results ................................................................................................................................ 18
7. Piled Foundation for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at location 2 .................................................... 20
8. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 3 ................................................................................ 36
9. Piled Foundation for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 4 ........................................ 54
10. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+3 at location 5 ................................................................................ 72
11. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 6 ................................................................................ 90
12. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+3 at location 7 ............................................................................... 108
13. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+3 at location 8 ............................................................................... 126
14. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 9 ............................................................................... 144
15. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 10 ............................................................................. 162
16. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 11 ............................................................................. 180
17. Piled Foundation for Tower Type So+6 at location 12 ............................................................................. 198
18. Piled Foundation for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 13 ..................................... 216
19. References
19.1.

Tomlinson - Pile Design Construction Practice ......................................................................... 235

19.2.

Braja M Das - Principles of Foundation Engineering ................................................................ 240

19.3.

Prokon - User Manual ................................................................................................................ 244

19.4.

British Standard 8110 ................................................................................................................. 261

19.5.

Bowles - Foundation Analysis and Design ................................................................................ 264

19.6.

Woodward - Drilled Pier Foundations ....................................................................................... 267

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

FOUNDATION DESIGN PROCEDURE


1.

Notations
Ultimate loadings [kN]:
Rzuc, Rxuc, Ryuc = vertical forces in
compression
Rzuu, Rxuu, Ryuu = vertical forces in uplift
Ep

= concrete modulus of elasticity [kN/m2]

nh

= modulus of subgrade reaction [kN/m3]

cd,w = concrete density dry/wet [kN/m3]


Cc

= concrete cover [cm]

d1

= diameter of shear reinforcement [mm]

d2

= diameter of main reinforcement [mm]

fy

= yield point of the reinforcement


[kN/mm2]

Lf

= total frictional length [m]

L0

= length not considered in friction [m]

Lsd,w = frictional length in dry/wet sand [m]


Lr

= embedded length in rock [m]

Hp

= platform height [m]

h1

= height of pile above platform level [m]

sd,w = average sand soil density dry/wet [kN/m3]

= angle of friction []

= angle of friction at base []

Nq

= bearing capacity factor [-]

Ks

= coefficient of earth pressure [-]

quc

= min. unconfined compressive strength in rock [N/mm2]

tm

= skin resistance in rock [N/mm2]

KSF = additional safety factor for uplift [-]

2.

Dimensions and Quantities


Considered length of the pile in friction:
Lf H 0 L0

Sectional area of the pile:


2
Ab d
4
3

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Lateral area considered for friction:


in sand
Als d Lsd Lsw
in rock
Alr d Lr
total lateral area considered in friction
Al Als Alr

Volume of pile:
V1 A b h1 h 7 A b
V hd A b H - Lsw
V hw A b Lsw
V h V hd V hw

h7
3

Vf V1 Vh
Weight of pile:

W f V1 cd V hd cd V hw cw

3.

Friction resistance of the Pile


M. J. Tomlinson, "Pile Design & Construction Practice", eq. 4.8 (ref. 1)
Braja M. Das, "Principles of Foundation Engineering", pages 454, 455 (ref. 2)
Friction of the Pile in Sand:
Qfs 0.5 K s sd Lsd sw Lsw tan Als
Friction of the Pile in Rock:
t m 0.1 q uc
Qfr t m Alr
Total Lateral Friction of the Pile:
Qf Qfs Qfr

4.

Compression Capacity of the Pile


Braja M. Das, "Principles of Foundation Engineering", pages 451, 454 (ref. 2)
Base resistance to compression:

2' tan
b
Nq tan b 1 tan 2 b e
Qcb Nq b Lf A b
Compression capacity:
Qc Qcb Qf Wf R zuc

5.

Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Uplift capacity:
Qu Qf Wf KSF R zuu
Inverted Cone-Frustum Angle Method
inverted cone volume:
D d 2 H tan30
H
d2
2
2

d
D

H
Vic
d D
12
4
4

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

uplift capacity of the inverted cone:


Quic Vic c Wf KSF R zuu

6.

Lateral Loading on Pile


M. J. Tomlinson, "Pile Design & Construction Practice", eq. 6.52 6.56 (ref. 1)
d4

Ip
64
Ep Ip
T5
nh
H
Zmax
T
Horizontal forces and moments on pile at ground level:
Qgc R 2xuc R 2yuc
M gc Qgc h1 0.075 R zuc R zuc /75 T

Qgu R 2xuu R 2yuu


M gu Qgu h1 0.075 R zuu R zuu /75 T

Bending moment:
M c,u i Am Qgc,u T Bm M gc,u
Deflection:
y c,u i

A y Qgc,u T3 By M gc,u T 2

Ep Ip

Shear:
v c,u i A v Qgc,u

7.

Bv M gc,u
T

Longitudinal Reinforcement
Longitudinal reinforcement is computed with PROKON "Circular Column Design"
software (ref. 3).

8.

Shear Reinforcement
BS 8110, 3.4.5.6, Tables 3.7 and 3.8 (ref. 4)
d
c Cc d1 2
2

d1 d c

bv Ab
100 Ast
Kv
bv d1

V max c,u
bv d1
0.5 vc v vc 0.4
v

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Asvrq 0.4 bv

0.95 f y
sv

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

(not required for v < 0.5vc)

Asv Asvrq
9.

References
[1] M. J. Tomlinson, "Pile Design & Construction Practice"
[2] Braja M. Das, "Principles of Foundation Engineering"
[3] PROKON "Circular Column Design" Documentation
[4] BS 8110
[5] Joseph E. Bowles, "Foundation Analysis and Design"
[6] Richard J. Woodward, "Drilled Pier Foundations"

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority


220kV OHL ASAB / HAMEEM
Contract No. N4778 V.O. 1

Electromontaj S.A. - Romania


Foundation Loadings-Ultimate
Design Sheet No. 4778 VE 7666 J 009Page 4 of 13

1. Foundation Loadings-Ultimate for Tower Type S [daN]


Sf = Factor of Safety Included
So-6m: Basic Tower S Plus (-3)m Height Extension Legs
BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Fx
Fy
Fz1
-4497
1526 -93047
-4606
1044 106740

Node
120
118

Case
6 U
12 C

120
118

10 U
4 C

1706
1565

-3698
-3994

120
118

16 U
2 C

-711
-2508

120
118

2 U
2 C

-2297
-2508

VERTICAL LEG

Rx
-14318
-15872

Ry
-10948
-13267

Rz
-91682
105175

Sf
1.5
1.5

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

-95664
110912

-8391
-10141

-16523
-18863

-94261
109286

1.5
1.5

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

-1299
-1907

-99996
120884

-11265
-15267

-14705
-18114

-98529
119111

1.5
2.5

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

-1237
-1907

-95748
120884

-12402
-15267

-14074
-18114

-94344
119111

2.5
2.5

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

So-3m: Basic Tower S Plus (-3)m Height Extension Legs


Node
128
126

Case
6 U
12 C

Fx
-4206
-4345

Fy
1320
1034

Fz1
-94974
110012

Rx
-14229
-15955

Ry
-11413
-13715

Rz
-93582
108399

Sf
1.5
1.5

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

128
126

10 U
2 C

1499
-2395

-3350
-2058

-96670
125319

-8704
-15621

-16311
-18859

-95253
123481

1.5
2.5

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

128
126

16 U
2 C

-729
-2395

-1137 -100959
-2058 125319

-11385
-15621

-14672
-18859

-99479
123481

1.5
2.5

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2164
-2395

-1743
-2058

-12513
-15621

-14890
-18859

-96622
123481

2.5
2.5

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

-98060
125319

So: Basic Tower S Plus 0m Height Extension Legs


Node
128
126

Case
6 U
2 C

Fx
-3907
-2356

Fy
Fz1
Rx
Ry
Rz
Sf
1197 -97018 -14146 -11810 -95596 1.5 Max Fx, Rx
-2012 128914 -15962 -19295 127024 2.5 Max Fx, Rx

128
126

10 U
2 C

1146
-2356

-3328
-2012

-98606
128914

-9261
-15962

-16548
-19295

-97160
127024

1.5
2.5

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

128
126

16 U
2 C

-805
-2356

-1178 -102535
-2012 128914

-11626
-15962

-14925 -101031
-19295 127024

1.5
2.5

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2214
-2356

-1824 -101285
-2012 128914

-12904
-15962

-15403
-19295

-99800
127024

2.5
2.5

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

So+3m: Basic Tower S Plus 3m Height Extension Legs


Node
128
126

Case
6 U
2 C

Fx
-3726
-2469

Fy
1062
-2056

Fz1
-99104
132967

Rx
-14185
-16502

Ry
-12224
-19882

Rz
-97650
131017

Sf
1.5
2.5

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

128
126

10 U
2 C

826
-2469

-3275 -100905
-2056 132967

-9824
-16502

-16803
-19882

-99425
131017

1.5
2.5

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2340
-2469

-1890 -104876
-2056 132967

-13409
-16502

-15951 -103338
-19882 131017

2.5
2.5

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2340
-2469

-1890 -104876
-2056 132967

-13409
-16502

-15951 -103338
-19882 131017

2.5
2.5

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

So+6m: Basic Tower S Plus 6m Height Extension Legs


Node
128
126

Case
6 U
2 C

Fx
-3508
-2440

Fy
Fz1
921 -101011
-2115 136836

Rx
-14168
-16882

Ry
-12621
-20460

Rz
-99530
134829

Sf
1.5
2.5

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

128
126

10 U
2 C

658
-2440

-3200 -103026
-2115 136836

-10215
-16882

-17012 -101515
-20460 134829

1.5
2.5

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2303
-2440

-1944 -108186
-2115 136836

-13722
-16882

-16448 -106600
-20460 134829

2.5
2.5

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

128
126

2 U
2 C

-2303
-2440

-1944 -108186
-2115 136836

-13722
-16882

-16448 -106600
-20460 134829

2.5
2.5

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

2 U
2 C

2 U
2 C

120
118

120
118

-1838
-2007

-1838
-2007

-1838
-2007

-989
-1526

-989
-1526

-989
-1526

-76604
96712

-76604
96712

-76604
96712

-9923
-12214

-9923
-12214

-9923
-12214

2 U
2 C

2 U

128
126

128

-1731

-1731
-1916

-1731
-1916

-1394

-1394
-1646

-1394
-1646

-78454

-78454
100260

-78454
100260

-10011

-10011
-12497

-10011
-12497

2 U
2 C

2 U
2 C

2 U
2 C

128
126

128
126

128
126

-1772
-1885

-1772
-1885

-1772
-1885

-1459
-1609

-1459
-1609

-1459
-1609

-81034
103136

-81034
103136

-81034
103136

-10324
-12770

-10324
-12770

-10324
-12770

So: Basic Tower S Plus 0m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
2 U
-1772
-1459 -81034
-10324
126
2 C
-1885
-1609 103136
-12770

2 U
2 C

128
126

So-3m: Basic Tower S Plus (-3)m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
2 U
-1731
-1394 -78454
-10011
126
2 C
-1916
-1646 100260
-12497

2 U
2 C

120
118

So-6m: Basic Tower S Plus (-6)m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
120
2 U
-1838
-989 -76604
-9923
118
2 C
-2007
-1526
96712 -12214

-75481
95294

-75481
95294

-75481
95294

Rz
-75481
95294

-77304

-77304
98790

-77304
98790

Rz
-77304
98790

-12323
-15436

-12323
-15436

-12323
-15436

Ry
-12323
-15436

-79845
101624

-79845
101624

-79845
101624

Rz
-79845
101624

VERTICAL LEG

-11912

-11912
-15088

-11912
-15088

Ry
-11912
-15088

VERTICAL LEG

-11260
-14492

-11260
-14492

-11260
-14492

Ry
-11260
-14492

VERTICAL LEG

NORMAL WORKING CASES Safety Factor of 2.0 included

4 U
10 C

16 U
16 C

10 U
4 C

-3762
-3864

-711
-832

1706
1565

1287
788

-1299
-1697

-3698
-3994

-98974
112703

-99996
114484

-95664
110912

-14208
-15759

-11265
-12915

-8391
-10141

4 U
10 C

16 U
16 C

10 U
4 C

-3527
-3666

-729
-868

1499
1360

-96670
113123

1141 -100338
860 115409

-1137 -100959
-1326 116721

-3350
-3447

-14116
-15846

-11385
-13187

-8704
-10579

128
126

128
126

128
126

4 U
10 C

16 U
16 C

10 U
4 C

-3281
-3366

-805
-890

1146
1061

-98606
115225

1032 -101930
834 117281

-1178 -102535
-1290 118520

-3328
-3355

-14038
-15744

-11626
-13398

-9261
-11100

So: Basic Tower S Plus 0m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
6 U
-3907
1197 -97018 -14146
126 12 C
-3992
996 112339 -15848

128
126

128
126

128
126

So-3m: Basic Tower S Plus (-3)m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
6 U
-4206
1320 -94974 -14229
126 12 C
-4345
1034 110012 -15955

120
118

120
118

120
118

So-6m: Basic Tower S Plus (-6)m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
120
6 U
-4497
1526 -93047 -14318
118 12 C
-4606
1044 106740 -15872

-97523
111050

-98529
112806

-94261
109286

Rz
-91682
105175

-98867
113717

-99479
115009

-95253
111465

Rz
-93582
108399

-97160
113535

Rz
-95596
110692

-12634 -100435
-14890 115561

-14925 -101031
-17180 116782

-16548
-18803

Ry
-11810
-14065

VERTICAL LEG

-12311
-14613

-14672
-16975

-16311
-18613

Ry
-11413
-13715

VERTICAL LEG

-11982
-14322

-14705
-17045

-16523
-18863

Ry
-10948
-13267

VERTICAL LEG

BROKEN WIRE CASES Safety Factor of 1.5 included

2. Foundation Loadings-Ultimate for Tower Type S [daN]

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi


Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

2 U
2 C

2 U
2 C

128
126

128
126

-1872
-1975

-1872
-1975

-1872
-1975

-1512
-1645

-1512
-1645

-1512
-1645

-83907
106379

-83907
106379

-83907
106379

-10728
-13202

-10728
-13202

-10728
-13202

2 U
2 C

2 U
2 C

128
126

128
126

NOTE:

2 U
2 C

128
126

-1555
-1692

-1555
-1692

-1555
-1692

-86554
109473

-86554
109473

-86554
109473

-10978
-13506

-10978
-13506

-10978
-13506

-82677
104819

-82677
104819

-82677
104819

-13159
-16369

-13159
-16369

-13159
-16369

Ry
-13159
-16369

-85285
107868

-85285
107868

-85285
107868

Rz
-85285
107868

VERTICAL LEG

-12761
-15906

-12761
-15906

-12761
-15906

Rz
-82677
104819

4 U
10 C

16 U
16 C

10 U
4 C

-3146
-3223

-917
-994

826
748

907 -103644
729 119320

-1211 -104380
-1311 120641

-3275 -100905
-3296 117752

-14085
-15817

-11933
-13727

-9824
-11680

128
126

128
126

128
126

4 U
16 C

16 U
16 C

10 U
4 C

-2968
-1009

-927
-1009

658
576

775 -105237
-1341 122694

-1238 -106097
-1341 122694

-3200 -103026
-3230 120167

-14075
-13959

-12125
-13959

-10215
-12106

So+6m: Basic Tower S Plus 6m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
6 U
-3508
921 -101011 -14168
126 12 C
-3589
742 117038 -15942

128
126

128
126

128
126

-99425
116025

Rz
-97650
113069

Rz
-99530
115322

-13334 -103694
-17790 120895

-15462 -104541
-17790 120895

-17012 -101515
-19340 118405

Ry
-12621
-14949

VERTICAL LEG

-12988 -102124
-15267 117570

-15205 -102849
-17485 118872

-16803
-19083

Ry
-12224
-14504

VERTICAL LEG

BROKEN WIRE CASES Safety Factor of 1.5 included


So+3m: Basic Tower S Plus 3m Height Extension Legs
BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
6 U
-3726
1062 -99104 -14185
126 12 C
-3803
881 114752 -15914

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

Max Rxy
Max Rxy

Max Fz1, Rz
Max Fz1, Rz

Max Fy, Ry
Max Fy, Ry

Max Fx, Rx
Max Fx, Rx

The maximum foundation loadings which result from tower analysis, either for Normal Working cases (which include a F.O.S. of 2.0) or for
Broken Wire cases (which include a F.O.S. of 1.5), are selected for pile foundation design.
While deciding the pile length, the ratio of ultimate uplift capacity against ultimate uplift force shall not be less than 1.2.

-1843
-1952

-1843
-1952

-1843
-1952

So+6m: Basic Tower S Plus 6m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
2 U
-1843
-1555 -86554
-10978
126
2 C
-1952
-1692 109473
-13506

2 U
2 C

128
126

Ry
-12761
-15906

VERTICAL LEG

NORMAL WORKING CASES Safety Factor of 2.0 included

So+3m: Basic Tower S Plus 3m Height Extension Legs


BATTERED LEG
HORIZONTAL SHEAR
Node Case
Fx
Fy
Fz1
Rx
128
2 U
-1872
-1512 -83907
-10728
126
2 C
-1975
-1645 106379
-13202

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi


Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

10

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

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11

So+6

Str+0

So+3

So+6

So+3

So+3

So+6

So+6

So+6

So+6

Str+0

10

11

12

13

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500 *

Design
[m]

414.5

451.5

461

423

421.5

462

460

449

448

445

437

274.7

Actual
[m]

Wind Span

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600 *

Design
[m]

383.8

487.8

457.8

413.8

421.1

444.5

499.4

455.0

423.6

422.9

482.6

293.3

Actual
[m]

Weight Span
Actual
[]

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Pile Head
Platform
Extension above
Fill
Platform Level
Hp
h1
d
[mm]
[m]
[m]
Pile
Dia.

0-30 * 2827'19" 1000

Design
[]

Line Angle Deviation

13.25

14.00

12.75

12.25

14.50

14.00

14.25

15.50

14.25

13.25

13.50

12.25

14.50

15.25

14.00

13.50

15.75

15.25

15.50

16.75

15.50

14.50

14.75

13.50

1625

1725

1725

1725

1825

1725

1725

1825

1725

1725

1725

3225

Pile Length
Total
Main
from Ground Concreted
Reinforcement
Level
Length
H0
Ht
[m]
[m]

* Design Weight Span for tower type AT (KEC Design) is not known by us. We supposed to be according to TRANSCO Specifications.

Tower Type Str means Tower Type S (Larsen&Tubro Design)


Tower Type ATtr means Tower Type AT (KEC Design)

Shear reinforcement for tower types 'S' for top 2.0m is 10mm @ 150mm c/c & below 2.0m is 10mm @ 200mm c/c.
Shear reinforcement for tower types 'AT' for top 2.0m is 10mm @ 125mm c/c & below 2.0m is 10mm @ 150mm c/c.

ATtr+0

Tower Type

Tower
Loc.

SUMMARY FOR VERTICAL PILES

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi


Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Design Soil Data Values


Based on Geotechnical Soil Investigation

Loc. No.

SPT
Average

[]

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

27
32
23
23
24
44
26
24
29
22
30
32

32.0
32.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
34.0
32.0
30.0
32.0
30.0
32.0
32.0

[kN/m 3]
17.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
19.0
18.0
18.0
18.0

nh
3

[MN/m ]
13.0
16.0
11.0
12.5
8.0
16.0
12.0
10.0
18.5
14.0
11.5
15.5

L0
[m]
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
5.0
5.0

= Angle of Friction []
= Unit Weight [kN/m 3]
nh = Coefficient of sub-grade modulus variation [MN/m3]
L0 = Length of pile from natural ground not considered for friction [m]
NOTE:
Value of is taken according to TRANSCO's Specification
S-TR-CIVIL-OHL (Rev.0-2010), clause 2.5.1,
based on average value of SPT.

17

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

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19

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at location 2
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1701 kN
Rxuc = 453 kN
Ryuc = 435 kN

Rzuu = 1135 kN
Rxuu = 453 kN
Ryuu = 435 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 17.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 32.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 13000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 100 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 12.25 m
Lsd = 12.25 m
Ab = 0.785 m2
Als = 29.060 m2
V1 = 0.563 m3
Vf = 10.577 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 12.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 10.014 m3
Wf = 254 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 3.0 m
Qfs = 1172 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1172 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 32.1
B = 18.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6486 kN > Rzuc = 1701 kN

Qcb = 5567 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1426 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1135 kN = 1362 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.522 m
Qgc = 628 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 185 kNm

Zmax = 505.63
Qgu = 628 kN

Mgc = 655.8 kNm

Mgu = 594.3 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 13000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 12.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.02364 0.00702
0.42 0.02074 0.00672
0.85 0.01794 0.00637
1.27 0.01525 0.00597
1.70 0.01283 0.00548
2.13 0.01057 0.00497
2.55 0.00846 0.00444
2.97 0.00671 0.00389
3.40 0.00511 0.00336
3.82 0.00369 0.00283
4.25 0.00259 0.00235
4.67 0.00164 0.00190
5.10 0.00083 0.00148
5.52 0.00028 0.00113
5.95 -0.00017 0.00082
6.37 -0.00051 0.00054
6.80 -0.00064 0.00037
7.22 -0.00077 0.00019

628.040
27000000
M
[kNm]
655.79
911.66
1148.49
1366.31
1517.41
1632.00
1710.07
1712.62
1684.97
1627.12
1519.14
1396.81
1260.14
1108.30
955.70
802.36
669.79
537.21

Maddu = 123 kNm

kN
Mg =
655.795 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.049087 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
628.0
0.00
578.6
114.58
506.6
198.26
412.1
252.74
295.3
283.57
177.4
291.97
58.5
280.51
-46.8
259.33
-141.5
226.03
-225.6
183.36
-282.3
143.34
-326.3
99.78
-357.4
55.00
-354.7
20.23
-351.8
-12.87
-348.9
-42.64
-317.6
-56.63
-286.4
-72.02

20

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75

-0.00089
-0.00086
-0.00082
-0.00078
-0.00068
-0.00058
-0.00048
-0.00037
-0.00026
-0.00015
-0.00004
0.00006
0.00017

M max =

0.00002
-0.00006
-0.00013
-0.00021
-0.00023
-0.00024
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00026
-0.00025
-0.00025
-0.00025

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

404.63
316.70
228.77
140.84
99.33
57.82
16.32
9.22
2.12
-4.97
-3.32
-1.66
0.00

1712.620 kNm

Case
13000 kN/m3 Qg =
12.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.02316 0.00682
0.02034 0.00654
0.01762 0.00621
0.01499 0.00583
0.01263 0.00536
0.01042 0.00487
0.00835 0.00435
0.00663 0.00382
0.00507 0.00330
0.00367 0.00279
0.00259 0.00232
0.00165 0.00188
0.00085 0.00147
0.00031 0.00112
-0.00014 0.00082
-0.00048 0.00054
-0.00061 0.00037
-0.00074 0.00020
-0.00087 0.00002
-0.00083 -0.00005
-0.00080 -0.00013
-0.00076 -0.00020
-0.00067 -0.00022
-0.00057 -0.00024
-0.00047 -0.00025
-0.00037 -0.00025
-0.00026 -0.00025
-0.00015 -0.00025
-0.00005 -0.00025
0.00006 -0.00025
0.00016 -0.00025

M max =

-88.79
-89.83
-90.45
-90.66
-82.90
-74.03
-64.07
-51.49
-37.69
-22.67
-6.91
10.02
28.15
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.42
0.85
1.27
1.70
2.13
2.55
2.97
3.40
3.82
4.25
4.67
5.10
5.52
5.95
6.37
6.80
7.22
7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75

-255.2
-216.6
-178.1
-139.5
-106.7
-73.9
-41.0
-25.5
-10.0
5.6
3.7
1.9
0.0

628.040
27000000
M
[kNm]
594.32
850.34
1087.69
1306.36
1459.44
1576.54
1657.69
1664.26
1640.93
1587.71
1484.61
1367.12
1235.24
1087.54
939.10
789.94
660.20
530.45
400.70
314.18
227.66
141.14
99.96
58.79
17.61
10.29
2.96
-4.36
-2.91
-1.45
0.00

Mcmax = 1713 kNm

kN
Mg =
594.315 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.049087 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
628.0
0.00
579.6
112.37
508.9
194.66
416.0
248.47
301.0
279.10
184.8
287.77
67.5
276.95
-36.7
256.47
-130.6
224.06
-214.1
182.39
-270.8
143.18
-314.9
100.43
-346.5
56.41
-344.7
22.13
-342.8
-10.55
-340.8
-40.00
-310.7
-53.95
-280.6
-69.30
-250.5
-86.06
-213.0
-87.29
-175.4
-88.13
-137.9
-88.61
-105.8
-81.13
-73.6
-72.58
-41.5
-62.97
-26.1
-50.73
-10.6
-37.29
4.8
-22.67
3.2
-7.29
1.6
9.24
0.0
26.93

1664.256 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

628.040 kN

V max =

628.040 kN

Mumax = 1664 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

3225

Astef = 157.08 cm2 > Ast = 155.98 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 902.5 mm
Kv = 1.964
vc = 0.791 N/mm2
v = 0.785 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 8.86 cm2/m
v = 0.785 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 886.2 mm
v'c = 0.926 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 15.0 cm
Asv = 10.47 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

21

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2

Total Moment [kN.m]


-400

-200

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

22

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

23

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location No. 2

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

24

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type ATtr0 (KEC Design) at Location 2


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

(mm)

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

12.75

fcu (MPa)

40

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1 Compression

1701

1713

2 Uplift

-1135

1664

1000

Lo

Description

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 1000 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 12.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
1000

750

500X

Therefore:

250

1000

750

500

1000 2

250

Ac =

. d 2

= 785.4103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 1000 - 97.5
= 902.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 1000 - 97.5
= 902.500 mm

25

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the
relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(5) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(6) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

x =
=

lex
dia
12.112
1

= 12.112

26

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

y =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

ley
dia
12.112
1

= 12.112

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1135
= -22.7000 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 12.1 < 15
y = 12.1 < 15
The column is short.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1664.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 1664
= 998.400 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 1664
= 665.600 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 1664.0 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

27

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012
3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1135.0 kN
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 1664.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 998.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=1664.0 kNm
Mxmin=-22.7 kNm

Mxtop=1664.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-22.7 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

28

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

7500

7000

6500

6%
6000

5000

5500

5%

4%
4500

3500

4000

3%

2%
3000

2000

1500

1000

2500

1%

0%

Moment max = 6268 kNm @ 6469kN

Column design chart

500

Axial Load (kN)

36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 15598 = 1.99%

29

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

07.05.2012

6500

7000

7500

6500

7000

7500

6%
6000

5000

5500

5%

4%
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

3%

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 6268 kNm @ 6469kN

Column design chart

500

Axial Load (kN)

36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

Date

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 3142
Design chart for bending about any axis:

6%
6000

5000

5500

5%

4%
4500

3500

4000

3%

2%
3000

2000

1500

1000

2500

1%

0%

Moment max = 6268 kNm @ 6469kN

Column design chart

500

Axial Load (kN)

36E3
34E3
32E3
30E3
28E3
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
-14E3
-16E3
-18E3
-20E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

30

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

X-X
Y-Y

1701.0

X-X
Y-Y

-1135.0

M1 (kNm)

M2 (kNm)

Mi (kNm)

0.0
0.0

1713.0
0.0

1713.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1664.0
0.0

1664.0
0.0

Madd (kNm)

Design

M (kNm)

M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

1713.0
0.0

1713.0

8603 (1.10%)

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

1664.0
0.0

1664.0

15598 (1.99%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

31

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

32

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

33

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

34

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

35

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 3
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 33.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 16000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 13.50 m
Lsd = 13.50 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 23.876 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.397 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.00 m
Lf = 9.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.037 m3
Wf = 178 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 4.0 m
Qfs = 1124 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1124 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 36.7
B = 19.00 kN/m3
Qc = 5673 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 4726 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1301 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.024 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm

Zmax = 691.85
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 293.1 kNm

Mgu = 254.1 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 16000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 14.00 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01202 0.00463
0.47 0.01049 0.00440
0.93 0.00902 0.00414
1.40 0.00762 0.00385
1.87 0.00637 0.00351
2.33 0.00521 0.00316
2.80 0.00413 0.00281
3.27 0.00325 0.00245
3.73 0.00244 0.00210
4.20 0.00173 0.00175
4.67 0.00119 0.00145
5.13 0.00072 0.00116
5.60 0.00032 0.00089
6.07 0.00006 0.00067
6.53 -0.00016 0.00048
7.00 -0.00032 0.00031
7.47 -0.00037 0.00020
7.93 -0.00043 0.00009

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
293.14
366.90
434.57
496.15
536.57
565.48
582.91
576.89
561.62
537.09
497.64
454.12
406.50
355.61
304.46
253.06
209.94
166.82

Maddu = 107 kNm

kN
Mg =
293.139 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.7
78.33
178.0
134.75
140.5
170.65
94.6
190.30
48.5
194.51
2.3
185.18
-38.1
169.63
-74.0
145.98
-105.6
116.19
-126.1
88.71
-141.4
59.04
-151.7
28.78
-148.8
5.62
-145.8
-16.23
-142.8
-35.65
-129.1
-44.41
-115.4
-53.98

36

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.40
8.87
9.33
9.80
10.27
10.73
11.20
11.67
12.13
12.60
13.07
13.53
14.00

-0.00048
-0.00045
-0.00043
-0.00040
-0.00035
-0.00030
-0.00024
-0.00018
-0.00013
-0.00007
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00010

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

123.70
95.88
68.06
40.24
27.67
15.11
2.55
0.88
-0.80
-2.47
-1.65
-0.82
0.00

582.905 kNm

Case
16000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01043 0.00402
0.00911 0.00382
0.00783 0.00359
0.00661 0.00334
0.00553 0.00305
0.00452 0.00275
0.00359 0.00244
0.00282 0.00212
0.00212 0.00182
0.00150 0.00152
0.00103 0.00126
0.00062 0.00101
0.00028 0.00077
0.00005 0.00058
-0.00013 0.00042
-0.00028 0.00027
-0.00032 0.00017
-0.00037 0.00008
-0.00042 -0.00001
-0.00039 -0.00005
-0.00037 -0.00009
-0.00035 -0.00013
-0.00030 -0.00013
-0.00026 -0.00014
-0.00021 -0.00015
-0.00016 -0.00015
-0.00011 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00004 -0.00014
0.00008 -0.00014

M max =

-64.34
-64.30
-63.88
-63.08
-57.29
-50.69
-43.30
-34.37
-24.58
-13.94
-2.89
8.98
21.67
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.47
0.93
1.40
1.87
2.33
2.80
3.27
3.73
4.20
4.67
5.13
5.60
6.07
6.53
7.00
7.47
7.93
8.40
8.87
9.33
9.80
10.27
10.73
11.20
11.67
12.13
12.60
13.07
13.53
14.00

-101.7
-85.7
-69.7
-53.8
-40.4
-27.1
-13.7
-7.9
-2.2
3.6
2.4
1.2
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.15
318.20
376.96
430.43
465.54
490.67
505.81
500.61
487.38
466.11
431.89
394.13
352.81
308.64
264.26
219.65
182.23
144.81
107.39
83.24
59.09
34.94
24.03
13.13
2.22
0.77
-0.69
-2.14
-1.43
-0.71
0.00

Mcmax = 583 kNm

kN
Mg =
254.149 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.5
67.99
154.6
116.96
122.0
148.12
82.2
165.18
42.2
168.84
2.0
160.75
-33.0
147.25
-64.2
126.73
-91.6
100.88
-109.4
77.03
-122.7
51.28
-131.6
25.01
-129.1
4.91
-126.5
-14.06
-123.9
-30.92
-112.0
-38.53
-100.1
-46.83
-88.2
-55.83
-74.4
-55.80
-60.5
-55.43
-46.7
-54.74
-35.1
-49.72
-23.5
-44.00
-11.9
-37.59
-6.9
-29.84
-1.9
-21.34
3.1
-12.10
2.1
-2.52
1.0
7.78
0.0
18.80

505.812 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 506 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 76.26 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

37

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 3

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

38

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 3

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

39

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 3

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

40

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 3


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

14.00

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

583

-1046

506

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 14.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

41

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 14
= 13.300 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 14
= 13.300 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

42

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
13.3
.8

= 16.625

y =
=

ley
dia
13.3
.8

= 16.625

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 16.6 > 15
y = 16.6 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 14.000 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 506.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 506


= 303.600 kNm

43

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 506
= 202.400 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 303.6 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00763
= 12.26103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

44

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 506.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 303.6 + 0
= 303.600 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 506.0 kNm

45

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 506.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 303.6 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=506.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=506.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

46

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7626 = 1.52%

47

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

48

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

583.0
0.0

349.8
0.0

133.7
133.7

X-X
Top

583.0
66.8

586.8

2286 (0.45%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

506.0
0.0

303.6
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

506.0
0.0

506.0

7626 (1.52%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

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53

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 4
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1067 kN
Rxuc = 173 kN
Ryuc = 166 kN

Rzuu = 924 kN
Rxuu = 154 kN
Ryuu = 148 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 30.0
b = 30.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 11000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 13.25 m
Lsd = 13.25 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 23.248 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.272 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.912 m3
Wf = 175 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 4.0 m
Qfs = 992 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 992 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 24.9
B = 19.00 kN/m3
Qc = 3968 kN > Rzuc = 1067 kN

Qcb = 3150 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1167 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x924 kN = 1109 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.181 m
Qgc = 240 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 111 kNm

Zmax = 630.44
Qgu = 214 kN

Mgc = 290.9 kNm

Mgu = 256.4 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 11000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 13.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01531 0.00540
0.46 0.01339 0.00515
0.92 0.01154 0.00485
1.38 0.00977 0.00452
1.83 0.00818 0.00414
2.29 0.00671 0.00374
2.75 0.00534 0.00332
3.21 0.00421 0.00290
3.67 0.00318 0.00249
4.13 0.00227 0.00209
4.58 0.00157 0.00173
5.04 0.00097 0.00139
5.50 0.00045 0.00107
5.96 0.00011 0.00081
6.42 -0.00017 0.00058
6.87 -0.00038 0.00038
7.33 -0.00045 0.00025
7.79 -0.00053 0.00012

239.760
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.87
375.16
452.74
523.62
571.14
605.93
627.99
623.98
609.62
584.92
543.36
497.13
446.20
391.06
335.64
279.95
232.76
185.56

Maddu = 96 kNm

kN
Mg =
290.874 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
239.8
0.00
219.6
67.50
190.3
116.36
151.9
147.70
104.8
165.06
57.4
169.14
9.8
161.54
-32.0
148.46
-69.4
128.35
-102.3
102.86
-124.0
79.21
-140.4
53.61
-151.7
27.43
-149.3
7.29
-146.9
-11.77
-144.5
-28.79
-130.9
-36.58
-117.4
-45.10

54

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75

-0.00060
-0.00057
-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00044
-0.00038
-0.00031
-0.00024
-0.00016
-0.00009
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00012

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

138.37
107.62
76.88
46.13
32.03
17.93
3.83
1.76
-0.31
-2.39
-1.59
-0.80
0.00

627.989 kNm

Case
11000 kN/m3 Qg =
13.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01360 0.00479
0.01189 0.00457
0.01025 0.00431
0.00868 0.00402
0.00727 0.00367
0.00596 0.00332
0.00475 0.00295
0.00374 0.00258
0.00283 0.00221
0.00202 0.00186
0.00140 0.00154
0.00086 0.00124
0.00041 0.00096
0.00010 0.00072
-0.00015 0.00052
-0.00034 0.00034
-0.00040 0.00022
-0.00047 0.00011
-0.00053 -0.00000
-0.00051 -0.00005
-0.00048 -0.00010
-0.00045 -0.00015
-0.00039 -0.00016
-0.00033 -0.00017
-0.00028 -0.00018
-0.00021 -0.00018
-0.00015 -0.00017
-0.00008 -0.00017
-0.00002 -0.00017
0.00004 -0.00017
0.00011 -0.00017

M max =

-54.36
-54.55
-54.44
-54.03
-49.18
-43.66
-37.47
-29.87
-21.54
-12.47
-3.04
7.10
17.95
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.46
0.92
1.38
1.83
2.29
2.75
3.21
3.67
4.13
4.58
5.04
5.50
5.96
6.42
6.87
7.33
7.79
8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75

-103.8
-87.8
-71.7
-55.6
-42.0
-28.5
-14.9
-8.9
-2.9
3.2
2.1
1.1
0.0

213.588
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.36
331.45
400.59
463.77
506.19
537.30
557.09
553.69
541.10
519.30
482.50
441.53
396.37
347.44
298.26
248.84
206.92
165.00
123.08
95.76
68.43
41.11
28.56
16.01
3.47
1.61
-0.24
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
0.00

Mcmax = 628 kNm

kN
Mg =
256.361 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
213.6
0.00
195.7
59.97
169.6
103.39
135.5
131.26
93.6
146.70
51.5
150.36
9.2
143.64
-28.0
132.04
-61.2
114.19
-90.5
91.56
-109.8
70.55
-124.5
47.81
-134.6
24.54
-132.5
6.64
-130.4
-10.31
-128.3
-25.45
-116.3
-32.38
-104.3
-39.98
-92.3
-48.22
-78.0
-48.40
-63.7
-48.32
-49.4
-47.98
-37.4
-43.68
-25.4
-38.79
-13.3
-33.29
-8.0
-26.55
-2.6
-19.16
2.8
-11.11
1.9
-2.74
0.9
6.27
0.0
15.90

557.086 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

239.760 kN

V max =

213.588 kN

Mumax = 557 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 79.40 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.481 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.481 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

55

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location


No.4
Total Moment [kN.m]
-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

56

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location
No.4
Shear Force [kN]
-400

-200

200

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

57

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location


No.4

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

58

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location 4


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

13.75

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Description

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1 Compression

1067

628

2 Uplift

-924

557

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 13.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

59

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

60

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
13.063
.8

= 16.329

y =
=

ley
dia
13.063
.8

= 16.329

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 16.3 > 15
y = 16.3 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 13.750 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 557.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 557


= 334.200 kNm

61

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 557
= 222.800 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 334.2 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00794
= 12.40103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

62

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -924.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 557.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 334.2 + 0
= 334.200 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 557.0 kNm

63

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 557.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 334.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=557.0 kNm
Mxmin=-18.5 kNm

Mxtop=557.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

64

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-18.5 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7940 = 1.58%

65

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2109
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

66

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1067.0

0.0
0.0

628.0
0.0

376.8
0.0

113.8
113.8

X-X
Top

628.0
56.9

630.6

3149 (0.63%)

X-X
Y-Y

-924.0

0.0
0.0

557.0
0.0

334.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

557.0
0.0

557.0

7940 (1.58%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 5
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN

Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 30.0
b = 30.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 12500 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 14.25 m
Lsd = 14.25 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 23.248 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.774 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.75 m
Lf = 9.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.414 m3
Wf = 187 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 5.0 m
Qfs = 1067 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1067 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 24.9
B = 18.00 kN/m3
Qc = 4091 kN > Rzuc = 1189 kN

Qcb = 3210 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1254 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1029 kN = 1235 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.126 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm

Zmax = 693.80
Qgu = 194 kN

Mgc = 290.0 kNm

Mgu = 251.6 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 12500 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 14.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01354 0.00495
0.49 0.01183 0.00470
0.98 0.01018 0.00443
1.47 0.00860 0.00412
1.97 0.00720 0.00376
2.46 0.00589 0.00339
2.95 0.00468 0.00301
3.44 0.00368 0.00263
3.93 0.00277 0.00225
4.42 0.00197 0.00189
4.92 0.00135 0.00156
5.41 0.00082 0.00125
5.90 0.00037 0.00096
6.39 0.00008 0.00073
6.88 -0.00017 0.00052
7.37 -0.00035 0.00033
7.87 -0.00041 0.00022
8.36 -0.00047 0.00010

222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.03
366.33
436.40
500.25
542.46
572.89
591.56
586.19
571.32
546.95
507.20
463.22
415.01
363.26
311.26
259.01
215.02
171.04

Maddu = 106 kNm

kN
Mg =
290.028 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.6
72.68
175.7
125.10
139.2
158.55
94.5
176.93
49.6
180.99
4.5
172.49
-34.9
158.17
-70.1
136.33
-101.0
108.75
-121.1
83.27
-136.3
55.73
-146.6
27.62
-143.9
6.06
-141.2
-14.29
-138.4
-32.41
-125.3
-40.62
-112.1
-49.59

72

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75

-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00048
-0.00045
-0.00039
-0.00033
-0.00027
-0.00021
-0.00014
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

127.06
98.60
70.13
41.67
28.75
15.83
2.91
1.13
-0.65
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
0.00

591.560 kNm

Case
12500 kN/m3 Qg =
14.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01176 0.00430
0.01027 0.00409
0.00884 0.00385
0.00747 0.00358
0.00625 0.00327
0.00512 0.00295
0.00406 0.00262
0.00319 0.00228
0.00241 0.00196
0.00171 0.00164
0.00118 0.00135
0.00072 0.00108
0.00033 0.00084
0.00007 0.00063
-0.00014 0.00045
-0.00031 0.00029
-0.00036 0.00019
-0.00041 0.00009
-0.00047 -0.00001
-0.00044 -0.00005
-0.00042 -0.00009
-0.00039 -0.00013
-0.00034 -0.00014
-0.00029 -0.00015
-0.00024 -0.00016
-0.00018 -0.00016
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015

M max =

-59.32
-59.36
-59.05
-58.41
-53.09
-47.03
-40.23
-31.98
-22.93
-13.09
-2.87
8.11
19.86
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.49
0.98
1.47
1.97
2.46
2.95
3.44
3.93
4.42
4.92
5.41
5.90
6.39
6.88
7.37
7.87
8.36
8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75

-98.9
-83.4
-68.0
-52.5
-39.6
-26.6
-13.6
-8.0
-2.3
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0

193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
251.59
317.89
378.78
434.27
470.96
497.43
513.67
509.03
496.14
474.99
440.49
402.31
360.45
315.51
270.35
224.98
186.78
148.58
110.38
85.66
60.93
36.21
24.99
13.76
2.54
0.99
-0.56
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
0.00

Mcmax = 592 kNm

kN
Mg =
251.588 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
176.9
63.12
152.7
108.66
121.0
137.72
82.2
153.68
43.2
157.22
4.0
149.84
-30.3
137.40
-60.8
118.43
-87.7
94.48
-105.2
72.35
-118.4
48.43
-127.3
24.02
-125.0
5.30
-122.6
-12.39
-120.2
-28.12
-108.8
-35.26
-97.3
-43.05
-85.9
-51.51
-72.5
-51.54
-59.0
-51.28
-45.6
-50.73
-34.4
-46.11
-23.1
-40.84
-11.8
-34.94
-6.9
-27.78
-2.0
-19.92
2.9
-11.38
1.9
-2.50
1.0
7.04
0.0
17.24

513.669 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

222.865 kN

V max =

193.659 kN

Mumax = 514 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 77.05 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

73

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 5

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

74

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 5

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

75

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 5

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

76

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+3 at Location 5


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

14.75

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1189

592

-1029

514

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 14.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

77

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

78

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
14.012
.8

= 17.515

y =
=

ley
dia
14.012
.8

= 17.515

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 17.5 > 15
y = 17.5 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 14.750 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 514.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 514


= 308.400 kNm

79

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 514
= 205.600 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 308.4 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .0077
= 12.30103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

80

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1029.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 514.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 308.4 + 0
= 308.400 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 514.0 kNm

81

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 514.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 308.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=514.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm

Mxtop=514.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

82

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7705 = 1.53%

83

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2349
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

84

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1189.0

0.0
0.0

592.0
0.0

355.2
0.0

145.9
145.9

X-X
Top

592.0
73.0

596.5

2443 (0.49%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1029.0

0.0
0.0

514.0
0.0

308.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

514.0
0.0

514.0

7705 (1.53%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

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Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 6
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 30.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 8000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 15.50 m
Lsd = 15.50 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 21.363 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 8.403 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 16.00 m
Lf = 8.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 8.042 m3
Wf = 202 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 7.0 m
Qfs = 1067 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1067 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 20.00 kN/m3
Qc = 7396 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 6531 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1268 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.324 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 128 kNm

Zmax = 688.33
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 298.0 kNm

Mgu = 258.3 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh =
8000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 16.00 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01759 0.00583
0.53 0.01538 0.00556
1.07 0.01325 0.00524
1.60 0.01121 0.00488
2.13 0.00939 0.00446
2.67 0.00770 0.00403
3.20 0.00612 0.00358
3.73 0.00482 0.00313
4.27 0.00365 0.00268
4.80 0.00260 0.00225
5.33 0.00180 0.00186
5.87 0.00110 0.00150
6.40 0.00051 0.00116
6.93 0.00012 0.00088
7.47 -0.00020 0.00063
8.00 -0.00044 0.00041
8.53 -0.00052 0.00027
9.07 -0.00061 0.00013

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
297.99
382.82
460.88
532.16
579.82
614.63
636.58
632.20
617.38
592.12
549.88
502.93
451.26
395.40
339.27
282.86
235.11
187.36

Maddu = 111 kNm

kN
Mg =
297.990 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.3
65.62
179.5
113.08
143.1
143.49
98.5
160.32
53.6
164.23
8.4
156.80
-31.2
144.04
-66.5
124.46
-97.7
99.66
-118.1
76.67
-133.7
51.79
-144.3
26.35
-142.0
6.80
-139.6
-11.71
-137.2
-28.21
-124.3
-35.76
-111.4
-44.01

90

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

9.60
10.13
10.67
11.20
11.73
12.27
12.80
13.33
13.87
14.40
14.93
15.47
16.00

-0.00069
-0.00066
-0.00062
-0.00059
-0.00051
-0.00043
-0.00036
-0.00027
-0.00019
-0.00010
-0.00002
0.00006
0.00014

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00012
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00022
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00021
-0.00020

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

139.62
108.55
77.48
46.41
32.19
17.97
3.74
1.68
-0.39
-2.45
-1.64
-0.82
-0.00

636.577 kNm

Case
8000 kN/m3 Qg =
16.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01527 0.00506
0.01335 0.00482
0.01150 0.00455
0.00973 0.00423
0.00815 0.00387
0.00668 0.00350
0.00532 0.00311
0.00419 0.00271
0.00317 0.00233
0.00225 0.00195
0.00156 0.00161
0.00096 0.00130
0.00045 0.00100
0.00011 0.00076
-0.00017 0.00054
-0.00038 0.00035
-0.00045 0.00023
-0.00053 0.00011
-0.00060 -0.00001
-0.00057 -0.00006
-0.00054 -0.00011
-0.00051 -0.00016
-0.00044 -0.00017
-0.00038 -0.00018
-0.00031 -0.00019
-0.00024 -0.00018
-0.00016 -0.00018
-0.00009 -0.00018
-0.00002 -0.00018
0.00005 -0.00018
0.00012 -0.00018

M max =

-52.97
-53.13
-52.99
-52.56
-47.83
-42.44
-36.40
-29.00
-20.89
-12.07
-2.89
6.98
17.54
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.53
1.07
1.60
2.13
2.67
3.20
3.73
4.27
4.80
5.33
5.87
6.40
6.93
7.47
8.00
8.53
9.07
9.60
10.13
10.67
11.20
11.73
12.27
12.80
13.33
13.87
14.40
14.93
15.47
16.00

-98.5
-83.2
-67.9
-52.7
-39.8
-26.9
-14.1
-8.4
-2.6
3.1
2.0
1.0
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
258.35
332.01
399.79
461.68
503.09
533.32
552.40
548.63
535.79
513.89
477.24
436.50
391.67
343.20
294.48
245.53
204.09
162.65
121.20
94.24
67.27
40.30
27.95
15.61
3.26
1.46
-0.33
-2.13
-1.42
-0.71
-0.00

Mcmax = 637 kNm

kN
Mg =
258.346 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
180.0
56.95
155.9
98.15
124.3
124.55
85.5
139.16
46.6
142.56
7.4
136.11
-27.0
125.04
-57.7
108.05
-84.7
86.52
-102.5
66.57
-116.0
44.98
-125.2
22.90
-123.2
5.92
-121.2
-10.14
-119.1
-24.47
-107.9
-31.02
-96.7
-38.19
-85.5
-45.97
-72.2
-46.10
-59.0
-45.99
-45.7
-45.62
-34.5
-41.51
-23.4
-36.84
-12.2
-31.60
-7.3
-25.18
-2.3
-18.14
2.7
-10.48
1.8
-2.51
0.9
6.05
0.0
15.22

552.403 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 552 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1825

Astef = 88.36 cm2 > Ast = 81.76 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.774
vc = 0.765 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.895 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

91

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 6

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

92

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 6

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

93

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 6

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

94

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 6


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

16.00

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

637

-1046

552

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 16.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

95

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 16
= 15.200 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 16
= 15.200 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

96

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
15.2
.8

= 19.000

y =
=

ley
dia
15.2
.8

= 19.000

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 19.0 > 15
y = 19.0 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 16.000 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 552.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 552


= 331.200 kNm

97

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 552
= 220.800 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 331.2 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00818
= 12.51103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

98

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 552.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 331.2 + 0
= 331.200 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 552.0 kNm

99

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 552.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 331.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=552.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=552.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

100

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 8176 = 1.63%

101

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

102

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

637.0
0.0

382.2
0.0

174.6
174.6

X-X
Top

637.0
87.3

643.0

2914 (0.58%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

552.0
0.0

331.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

552.0
0.0

552.0

8176 (1.63%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 7
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN

Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 34.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 16000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 14.25 m
Lsd = 14.25 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 20.735 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.774 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.75 m
Lf = 8.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.414 m3
Wf = 187 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 6.0 m
Qfs = 1112 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1112 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 20.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6929 kN > Rzuc = 1189 kN

Qcb = 6004 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1299 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1029 kN = 1235 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.024 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 121 kNm

Zmax = 728.92
Qgu = 194 kN

Mgc = 288.4 kNm

Mgu = 250.2 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 16000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 14.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01183 0.00456
0.49 0.01032 0.00433
0.98 0.00888 0.00408
1.47 0.00750 0.00379
1.97 0.00627 0.00346
2.46 0.00513 0.00311
2.95 0.00407 0.00276
3.44 0.00319 0.00241
3.93 0.00241 0.00206
4.42 0.00170 0.00173
4.92 0.00117 0.00142
5.41 0.00071 0.00114
5.90 0.00032 0.00088
6.39 0.00006 0.00066
6.88 -0.00015 0.00047
7.37 -0.00031 0.00030
7.87 -0.00037 0.00020
8.36 -0.00042 0.00009

222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
288.40
360.99
427.59
488.19
527.97
556.43
573.58
567.67
552.65
528.51
489.70
446.87
400.02
349.93
299.60
249.02
206.59
164.16

Maddu = 105 kNm

kN
Mg =
288.404 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.4
81.21
175.2
139.71
138.2
176.93
93.1
197.30
47.7
201.67
2.2
191.99
-37.5
175.87
-72.8
151.36
-103.9
120.47
-124.0
91.98
-139.2
61.22
-149.3
29.85
-146.4
5.84
-143.5
-16.82
-140.5
-36.96
-127.0
-46.04
-113.5
-55.96

108

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75

-0.00047
-0.00045
-0.00042
-0.00040
-0.00034
-0.00029
-0.00024
-0.00018
-0.00012
-0.00007
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00010

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

121.73
94.35
66.98
39.60
27.24
14.87
2.51
0.86
-0.78
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
0.00

573.583 kNm

Case
16000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01027 0.00396
0.00897 0.00376
0.00771 0.00354
0.00651 0.00329
0.00545 0.00300
0.00445 0.00270
0.00353 0.00240
0.00277 0.00209
0.00209 0.00179
0.00148 0.00150
0.00102 0.00124
0.00061 0.00099
0.00027 0.00076
0.00005 0.00058
-0.00013 0.00041
-0.00027 0.00026
-0.00032 0.00017
-0.00036 0.00008
-0.00041 -0.00001
-0.00039 -0.00005
-0.00037 -0.00009
-0.00034 -0.00012
-0.00030 -0.00013
-0.00025 -0.00014
-0.00021 -0.00015
-0.00016 -0.00014
-0.00011 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00004 -0.00014
0.00008 -0.00014

M max =

-66.70
-66.66
-66.22
-65.40
-59.39
-52.56
-44.90
-35.64
-25.49
-14.45
-3.00
9.31
22.47
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.49
0.98
1.47
1.97
2.46
2.95
3.44
3.93
4.42
4.92
5.41
5.90
6.39
6.88
7.37
7.87
8.36
8.85
9.34
9.83
10.32
10.82
11.31
11.80
12.29
12.78
13.28
13.77
14.26
14.75

-100.0
-84.3
-68.6
-52.9
-39.8
-26.6
-13.5
-7.8
-2.1
3.5
2.4
1.2
0.0

193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
250.18
313.26
371.13
423.80
458.38
483.13
498.05
492.94
479.92
458.98
425.29
388.10
347.42
303.93
260.22
216.30
179.45
142.60
105.75
81.97
58.19
34.41
23.67
12.93
2.19
0.76
-0.68
-2.11
-1.41
-0.70
0.00

Mcmax = 574 kNm

kN
Mg =
250.183 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
176.7
70.53
152.2
121.34
120.2
153.68
80.9
171.38
41.6
175.17
2.0
166.78
-32.5
152.78
-63.2
131.49
-90.2
104.67
-107.7
79.92
-120.8
53.21
-129.6
25.96
-127.1
5.10
-124.6
-14.58
-122.0
-32.07
-110.3
-39.97
-98.6
-48.58
-86.9
-57.92
-73.3
-57.88
-59.6
-57.51
-46.0
-56.79
-34.6
-51.58
-23.1
-45.65
-11.7
-39.00
-6.8
-30.96
-1.9
-22.14
3.1
-12.56
2.0
-2.61
1.0
8.07
0.0
19.50

498.053 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

222.865 kN

V max =

193.659 kN

Mumax = 498 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 75.48 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

109

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 7

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

110

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 7

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

111

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 7

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

112

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+3 at Location 7


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

14.75

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1189

574

-1029

498

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 14.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

113

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.75
= 14.012 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

114

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Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
14.012
.8

= 17.515

y =
=

ley
dia
14.012
.8

= 17.515

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 17.5 > 15
y = 17.5 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 14.750 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 498.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 498


= 298.800 kNm

115

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E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 498
= 199.200 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 298.8 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00755
= 12.23103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

116

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ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1029.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 498.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 298.8 + 0
= 298.800 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 498.0 kNm

117

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Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 498.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 298.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=498.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm

Mxtop=498.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

118

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7548 = 1.50%

119

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2349
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

120

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm)

M2 (kNm)

Mi (kNm)

Madd (kNm)

Design

M (kNm)

M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1189.0

0.0
0.0

574.0
0.0

344.4
0.0

145.9
145.9

X-X
Top

574.0
73.0

578.6

2286 (0.45%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1029.0

0.0
0.0

498.0
0.0

298.8
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

498.0
0.0

498.0

7548 (1.50%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

121

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125

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+3 at location 8
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1189 kN
Rxuc = 138 kN
Ryuc = 175 kN

Rzuu = 1029 kN
Rxuu = 120 kN
Ryuu = 152 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 12000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 14.00 m
Lsd = 14.00 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 22.619 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.649 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.50 m
Lf = 9.00 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.288 m3
Wf = 184 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 5.0 m
Qfs = 1104 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1104 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 20.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6819 kN > Rzuc = 1189 kN

Qcb = 5899 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1288 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1029 kN = 1235 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.143 m
Qgc = 223 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 123 kNm

Zmax = 676.50
Qgu = 194 kN

Mgc = 290.3 kNm

Mgu = 251.8 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 12000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 14.50 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01385 0.00501
0.48 0.01209 0.00477
0.97 0.01041 0.00449
1.45 0.00880 0.00418
1.93 0.00736 0.00381
2.42 0.00603 0.00344
2.90 0.00479 0.00305
3.38 0.00376 0.00266
3.87 0.00284 0.00228
4.35 0.00201 0.00191
4.83 0.00139 0.00158
5.32 0.00085 0.00127
5.80 0.00039 0.00098
6.28 0.00008 0.00074
6.77 -0.00017 0.00053
7.25 -0.00036 0.00034
7.73 -0.00042 0.00022
8.22 -0.00048 0.00011

222.865
27000000
M
[kNm]
290.30
367.23
437.90
502.31
544.92
575.70
594.62
589.35
574.50
550.08
510.17
466.00
417.56
365.53
313.25
260.70
216.46
172.21

Maddu = 107 kNm

kN
Mg =
290.304 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
222.9
0.00
203.7
70.15
175.8
120.76
139.4
153.07
94.7
170.83
49.9
174.78
4.8
166.60
-34.5
152.79
-69.6
131.72
-100.5
105.11
-120.7
80.52
-135.9
53.94
-146.1
26.80
-143.5
5.99
-140.8
-13.67
-138.1
-31.17
-125.0
-39.11
-111.8
-47.79

126

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50

-0.00055
-0.00052
-0.00049
-0.00046
-0.00040
-0.00034
-0.00028
-0.00021
-0.00015
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

127.97
99.32
70.67
42.02
29.01
15.99
2.98
1.18
-0.62
-2.43
-1.62
-0.81
-0.00

594.619 kNm

Case
12000 kN/m3 Qg =
14.50 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01203 0.00435
0.01050 0.00414
0.00904 0.00390
0.00764 0.00363
0.00640 0.00331
0.00524 0.00299
0.00416 0.00265
0.00327 0.00231
0.00247 0.00198
0.00175 0.00166
0.00121 0.00137
0.00073 0.00110
0.00033 0.00085
0.00007 0.00064
-0.00015 0.00046
-0.00031 0.00030
-0.00037 0.00019
-0.00042 0.00009
-0.00048 -0.00001
-0.00045 -0.00005
-0.00043 -0.00009
-0.00040 -0.00013
-0.00035 -0.00014
-0.00030 -0.00015
-0.00024 -0.00016
-0.00018 -0.00016
-0.00013 -0.00016
-0.00007 -0.00016
-0.00002 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00010 -0.00015

M max =

-57.19
-57.25
-56.97
-56.36
-51.23
-45.39
-38.84
-30.88
-22.15
-12.66
-2.80
7.79
19.13
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.48
0.97
1.45
1.93
2.42
2.90
3.38
3.87
4.35
4.83
5.32
5.80
6.28
6.77
7.25
7.73
8.22
8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50

-98.7
-83.3
-67.9
-52.4
-39.5
-26.6
-13.6
-8.0
-2.3
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0

193.659
27000000
M
[kNm]
251.83
318.68
380.09
436.06
473.11
499.86
516.33
511.77
498.90
477.72
443.07
404.72
362.67
317.48
272.08
226.45
188.03
149.60
111.17
86.29
61.40
36.51
25.21
13.90
2.60
1.03
-0.54
-2.10
-1.40
-0.70
-0.00

Mcmax = 595 kNm

kN
Mg =
251.827 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
193.7
0.00
177.0
60.93
152.8
104.89
121.1
132.96
82.4
148.39
43.4
151.82
4.3
144.72
-29.9
132.73
-60.4
114.43
-87.3
91.32
-104.8
69.97
-118.0
46.88
-126.9
23.30
-124.6
5.23
-122.3
-11.85
-120.0
-27.05
-108.5
-33.95
-97.1
-41.49
-85.7
-49.66
-72.3
-49.71
-58.9
-49.47
-45.6
-48.95
-34.3
-44.49
-23.1
-39.42
-11.9
-33.73
-7.0
-26.82
-2.0
-19.24
2.9
-11.00
1.9
-2.44
1.0
6.76
0.0
16.61

516.326 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

222.865 kN

V max =

193.659 kN

Mumax = 516 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 77.05 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.447 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.447 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

127

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 8

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

128

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 8

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

129

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type So+3 at Location No. 8

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

130

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+3 at Location 8


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

14.50

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1189

595

-1029

516

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 14.500 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

131

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

132

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Job Title
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x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
13.775
.8

= 17.219

y =
=

ley
dia
13.775
.8

= 17.219

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 17.2 > 15
y = 17.2 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 14.500 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 516.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 516


= 309.600 kNm

133

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 516
= 206.400 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 309.6 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .0077
= 12.30103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

134

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ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1029.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 516.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 309.6 + 0
= 309.600 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 516.0 kNm

135

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 516.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 309.6 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=516.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.6 kNm

Mxtop=516.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1029
= -20.5800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

136

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.6 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7705 = 1.53%

137

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2349
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

138

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1189.0

0.0
0.0

595.0
0.0

357.0
0.0

141.0
141.0

X-X
Top

595.0
70.5

599.2

2521 (0.50%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1029.0

0.0
0.0

516.0
0.0

309.6
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

516.0
0.0

516.0

7705 (1.53%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 9
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 30.0
b = 32.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 10000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 14.50 m
Lsd = 14.50 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 23.876 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.900 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 15.00 m
Lf = 9.50 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.540 m3
Wf = 190 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 5.0 m
Qfs = 1115 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1115 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 32.1
B = 19.00 kN/m3
Qc = 5378 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 4452 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1305 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.223 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 127 kNm

Zmax = 674.76
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 296.4 kNm

Mgu = 256.9 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 10000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 15.00 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01556 0.00541
0.50 0.01359 0.00515
1.00 0.01171 0.00485
1.50 0.00990 0.00452
2.00 0.00829 0.00413
2.50 0.00679 0.00373
3.00 0.00540 0.00331
3.50 0.00424 0.00289
4.00 0.00320 0.00248
4.50 0.00228 0.00208
5.00 0.00157 0.00172
5.50 0.00096 0.00138
6.00 0.00044 0.00106
6.50 0.00010 0.00080
7.00 -0.00018 0.00057
7.50 -0.00040 0.00037
8.00 -0.00047 0.00024
8.50 -0.00054 0.00012

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
296.35
377.45
452.01
520.01
565.24
598.06
618.48
613.55
598.58
573.57
532.27
486.47
436.17
381.98
327.53
272.81
226.62
180.44

Maddu = 109 kNm

kN
Mg =
296.354 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.1
67.96
179.1
117.05
142.3
148.44
97.3
165.75
52.0
169.68
6.5
161.85
-33.3
148.55
-68.8
128.20
-100.1
102.46
-120.6
78.64
-136.1
52.88
-146.6
26.56
-144.1
6.36
-141.5
-12.74
-138.9
-29.76
-125.8
-37.50
-112.6
-45.97

144

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00

-0.00061
-0.00058
-0.00055
-0.00052
-0.00045
-0.00038
-0.00031
-0.00024
-0.00017
-0.00009
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00012

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00020
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

134.25
104.28
74.30
44.33
30.67
17.00
3.34
1.41
-0.53
-2.46
-1.64
-0.82
0.00

618.480 kNm

Case
10000 kN/m3 Qg =
15.00 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01350 0.00470
0.01180 0.00447
0.01016 0.00421
0.00859 0.00392
0.00719 0.00358
0.00589 0.00323
0.00468 0.00287
0.00368 0.00251
0.00278 0.00215
0.00198 0.00180
0.00137 0.00149
0.00083 0.00120
0.00038 0.00092
0.00009 0.00070
-0.00016 0.00050
-0.00034 0.00032
-0.00041 0.00021
-0.00047 0.00010
-0.00053 -0.00001
-0.00050 -0.00005
-0.00048 -0.00010
-0.00045 -0.00014
-0.00039 -0.00015
-0.00033 -0.00016
-0.00027 -0.00017
-0.00021 -0.00017
-0.00014 -0.00017
-0.00008 -0.00017
-0.00002 -0.00017
0.00004 -0.00017
0.00011 -0.00016

M max =

-55.16
-55.26
-55.05
-54.53
-49.59
-43.97
-37.66
-29.97
-21.54
-12.37
-2.84
7.41
18.37
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00

-99.5
-84.0
-68.5
-53.0
-40.0
-27.0
-14.0
-8.2
-2.5
3.2
2.2
1.1
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.93
327.35
392.09
451.15
490.43
518.94
536.69
532.44
519.47
497.78
461.95
422.22
378.57
331.55
284.29
236.80
196.72
156.63
116.54
90.53
64.51
38.49
26.63
14.77
2.91
1.23
-0.45
-2.13
-1.42
-0.71
0.00

Mcmax = 618 kNm

kN
Mg =
256.931 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.8
58.98
155.5
101.60
123.6
128.85
84.5
143.87
45.2
147.28
5.7
140.50
-28.8
128.96
-59.7
111.29
-86.8
88.96
-104.6
68.28
-118.1
45.92
-127.2
23.08
-125.0
5.54
-122.8
-11.04
-120.6
-25.81
-109.2
-32.54
-97.7
-39.89
-86.3
-47.87
-72.9
-47.96
-59.5
-47.78
-46.0
-47.32
-34.7
-43.04
-23.4
-38.16
-12.1
-32.69
-7.2
-26.02
-2.2
-18.70
2.8
-10.74
1.9
-2.47
0.9
6.42
0.0
15.93

536.693 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 537 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1825

Astef = 88.36 cm2 > Ast = 80.19 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.774
vc = 0.765 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.895 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

145

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 9

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

146

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 9

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

147

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 9

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

148

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 9


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

15.00

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

618

-1046

537

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 15.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

149

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 15
= 14.250 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 15
= 14.250 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

150

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Job Title
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Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
14.25
.8

= 17.812

y =
=

ley
dia
14.25
.8

= 17.812

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 17.8 > 15
y = 17.8 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 15.000 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 537.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 537


= 322.200 kNm

151

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 537
= 214.800 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 322.2 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00802
= 12.44103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

152

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Job Title
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ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 537.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 322.2 + 0
= 322.200 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 537.0 kNm

153

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 537.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 322.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=537.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=537.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

154

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 8019 = 1.60%

155

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

156

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

618.0
0.0

370.8
0.0

153.4
153.4

X-X
Top

618.0
76.7

622.7

2678 (0.53%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

537.0
0.0

322.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

537.0
0.0

537.0

8019 (1.60%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 10
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 19.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 32.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 18500 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 12.25 m
Lsd = 12.25 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 25.761 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 6.769 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 12.75 m
Lf = 10.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.409 m3
Wf = 162 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 2.0 m
Qfs = 1161 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1161 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 32.1
B = 19.00 kN/m3
Qc = 4760 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 3761 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1324 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 1.966 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 122 kNm

Zmax = 648.64
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 292.2 kNm

Mgu = 253.3 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 18500 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 12.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01110 0.00442
0.42 0.00969 0.00420
0.85 0.00833 0.00394
1.27 0.00703 0.00366
1.70 0.00588 0.00334
2.13 0.00480 0.00301
2.55 0.00381 0.00267
2.97 0.00299 0.00233
3.40 0.00225 0.00199
3.82 0.00159 0.00167
4.25 0.00109 0.00137
4.67 0.00066 0.00110
5.10 0.00029 0.00085
5.52 0.00005 0.00064
5.95 -0.00015 0.00045
6.37 -0.00030 0.00029
6.80 -0.00035 0.00019
7.22 -0.00039 0.00009

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
292.21
363.84
429.51
489.22
528.24
556.03
572.58
566.25
550.89
526.50
487.59
444.72
397.89
347.95
297.76
247.32
205.09
162.87

Maddu = 106 kNm

kN
Mg =
292.206 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.5
76.17
177.7
130.98
139.9
165.80
93.7
184.82
47.4
188.81
0.9
179.64
-39.7
164.45
-75.7
141.40
-107.4
112.39
-127.9
85.66
-143.2
56.82
-153.4
27.42
-150.3
4.94
-147.2
-16.26
-144.0
-35.08
-130.1
-43.55
-116.3
-52.79

162

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75

-0.00044
-0.00042
-0.00040
-0.00037
-0.00032
-0.00027
-0.00022
-0.00017
-0.00012
-0.00006
-0.00001
0.00004
0.00009

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00014
-0.00015
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00016
-0.00015
-0.00015

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

120.64
93.44
66.24
39.05
26.80
14.56
2.32
0.72
-0.88
-2.48
-1.65
-0.83
0.00

572.575 kNm

Case
18500 kN/m3 Qg =
12.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.00964 0.00383
0.00841 0.00364
0.00723 0.00342
0.00610 0.00318
0.00510 0.00290
0.00417 0.00261
0.00331 0.00232
0.00259 0.00202
0.00195 0.00173
0.00138 0.00145
0.00095 0.00119
0.00057 0.00095
0.00025 0.00073
0.00004 0.00055
-0.00013 0.00039
-0.00026 0.00025
-0.00030 0.00016
-0.00034 0.00008
-0.00039 -0.00001
-0.00036 -0.00005
-0.00034 -0.00008
-0.00032 -0.00012
-0.00028 -0.00013
-0.00024 -0.00013
-0.00019 -0.00014
-0.00015 -0.00014
-0.00010 -0.00014
-0.00006 -0.00014
-0.00001 -0.00014
0.00003 -0.00013
0.00008 -0.00013

M max =

-62.79
-62.71
-62.24
-61.41
-55.74
-49.30
-42.08
-33.37
-23.83
-13.45
-2.69
8.87
21.23
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.42
0.85
1.27
1.70
2.13
2.55
2.97
3.40
3.82
4.25
4.67
5.10
5.52
5.95
6.37
6.80
7.22
7.65
8.07
8.50
8.92
9.35
9.78
10.20
10.63
11.05
11.48
11.90
12.33
12.75

-102.4
-86.3
-70.2
-54.0
-40.6
-27.1
-13.6
-7.9
-2.1
3.7
2.5
1.2
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
253.34
315.54
372.57
424.42
458.31
482.46
496.85
491.37
478.06
456.92
423.16
385.97
345.34
301.99
258.44
214.67
178.02
141.37
104.73
81.12
57.51
33.91
23.28
12.65
2.02
0.63
-0.76
-2.15
-1.43
-0.72
0.00

Mcmax = 573 kNm

kN
Mg =
253.342 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.3
66.11
154.3
113.68
121.5
143.91
81.4
160.42
41.2
163.89
0.8
155.94
-34.3
142.75
-65.7
122.75
-93.1
97.58
-110.9
74.38
-124.3
49.35
-133.1
23.83
-130.5
4.31
-127.7
-14.09
-125.0
-30.43
-112.9
-37.78
-100.9
-45.80
-88.9
-54.49
-74.9
-54.42
-60.9
-54.02
-46.9
-53.29
-35.2
-48.38
-23.5
-42.79
-11.8
-36.52
-6.8
-28.97
-1.8
-20.69
3.2
-11.68
2.1
-2.34
1.1
7.69
0.0
18.42

496.845 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 497 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 75.48 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

163

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 10

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

164

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 10

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

165

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 10

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

166

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 10


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

12.75

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

573

-1046

497

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 12.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

167

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 12.75
= 12.112 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

168

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Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
12.112
.8

= 15.140

y =
=

ley
dia
12.112
.8

= 15.140

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 15.1 > 15
y = 15.1 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 12.750 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 497.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 497


= 298.200 kNm

169

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 497
= 198.800 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 298.2 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00755
= 12.23103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

170

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ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 497.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 298.2 + 0
= 298.200 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 497.0 kNm

171

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 497.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 298.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=497.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=497.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

172

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7548 = 1.50%

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

174

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

573.0
0.0

343.8
0.0

110.9
110.9

X-X
Top

573.0
55.4

575.7

2207 (0.44%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

497.0
0.0

298.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

497.0
0.0

497.0

7548 (1.50%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 11
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 30.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 14000 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 12.75 m
Lsd = 12.75 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 27.018 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.020 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.25 m
Lf = 10.75 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.660 m3
Wf = 168 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 2.0 m
Qfs = 1110 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1110 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 19.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6045 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 5103 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1278 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.078 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 124 kNm

Zmax = 637.53
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 294.0 kNm

Mgu = 254.9 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 14000 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 13.25 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01293 0.00484
0.44 0.01129 0.00460
0.88 0.00971 0.00433
1.33 0.00820 0.00403
1.77 0.00686 0.00368
2.21 0.00562 0.00331
2.65 0.00446 0.00294
3.09 0.00350 0.00256
3.53 0.00264 0.00220
3.97 0.00187 0.00184
4.42 0.00129 0.00152
4.86 0.00078 0.00122
5.30 0.00035 0.00094
5.74 0.00007 0.00071
6.18 -0.00016 0.00050
6.62 -0.00034 0.00032
7.07 -0.00040 0.00021
7.51 -0.00046 0.00010

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
294.02
369.80
439.36
502.70
544.44
574.43
592.67
586.96
571.77
547.11
507.15
463.00
414.65
362.85
310.79
258.48
214.52
170.56

Maddu = 107 kNm

kN
Mg =
294.022 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
206.8
69.81
178.3
120.13
141.0
152.20
95.4
169.79
49.5
173.62
3.5
165.39
-36.7
151.58
-72.5
130.56
-104.0
104.04
-124.4
79.56
-139.9
53.11
-150.2
26.13
-147.4
5.45
-144.5
-14.07
-141.6
-31.42
-128.1
-39.28
-114.6
-47.85

180

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

7.95
8.39
8.83
9.27
9.72
10.16
10.60
11.04
11.48
11.92
12.37
12.81
13.25

-0.00051
-0.00049
-0.00046
-0.00043
-0.00038
-0.00032
-0.00026
-0.00020
-0.00014
-0.00007
-0.00002
0.00004
0.00010

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

126.60
98.19
69.77
41.36
28.50
15.63
2.77
1.02
-0.72
-2.47
-1.65
-0.82
-0.00

592.674 kNm

Case
14000 kN/m3 Qg =
13.25 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01122 0.00420
0.00980 0.00399
0.00843 0.00376
0.00712 0.00350
0.00596 0.00319
0.00487 0.00288
0.00387 0.00255
0.00304 0.00223
0.00229 0.00191
0.00162 0.00160
0.00112 0.00132
0.00068 0.00106
0.00031 0.00081
0.00006 0.00061
-0.00014 0.00044
-0.00029 0.00028
-0.00034 0.00018
-0.00039 0.00009
-0.00045 -0.00001
-0.00042 -0.00005
-0.00040 -0.00009
-0.00038 -0.00013
-0.00033 -0.00014
-0.00028 -0.00015
-0.00023 -0.00015
-0.00017 -0.00015
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015

M max =

-57.14
-57.15
-56.82
-56.16
-51.02
-45.17
-38.62
-30.68
-21.97
-12.50
-2.68
7.89
19.19
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.44
0.88
1.33
1.77
2.21
2.65
3.09
3.53
3.97
4.42
4.86
5.30
5.74
6.18
6.62
7.07
7.51
7.95
8.39
8.83
9.27
9.72
10.16
10.60
11.04
11.48
11.92
12.37
12.81
13.25

-101.0
-85.2
-69.4
-53.6
-40.3
-27.0
-13.8
-8.0
-2.3
3.5
2.3
1.2
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.91
320.71
381.11
436.12
472.37
498.43
514.29
509.35
496.19
474.81
440.15
401.84
359.89
314.93
269.76
224.36
186.21
148.05
109.90
85.24
60.58
35.91
24.75
13.58
2.41
0.89
-0.62
-2.14
-1.43
-0.71
-0.00

Mcmax = 593 kNm

kN
Mg =
254.913 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.6
60.59
154.8
104.27
122.5
132.11
82.8
147.38
43.1
150.71
3.1
143.56
-31.8
131.59
-62.9
113.34
-90.2
90.33
-108.0
69.08
-121.4
46.12
-130.3
22.70
-127.9
4.76
-125.4
-12.19
-122.9
-27.25
-111.2
-34.07
-99.4
-41.52
-87.7
-49.59
-73.9
-49.59
-60.2
-49.31
-46.5
-48.74
-35.0
-44.28
-23.5
-39.21
-12.0
-33.52
-7.0
-26.63
-2.0
-19.07
3.0
-10.86
2.0
-2.33
1.0
6.84
0.0
16.64

514.293 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 514 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 77.83 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

181

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 11

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

182

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 11

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

183

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 11

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

184

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 11


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

13.25

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

593

-1046

514

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 13.250 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

185

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 13.25
= 12.587 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.25
= 12.587 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

186

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Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
12.587
.8

= 15.734

y =
=

ley
dia
12.587
.8

= 15.734

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 15.7 > 15
y = 15.7 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 13.250 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 514.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 514


= 308.400 kNm

187

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 514
= 205.600 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 308.4 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00778
= 12.33103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

188

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 514.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 308.4 + 0
= 308.400 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 514.0 kNm

189

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 514.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 308.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=514.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=514.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

190

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7783 = 1.55%

191

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

192

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

593.0
0.0

355.8
0.0

119.7
119.7

X-X
Top

593.0
59.9

596.0

2443 (0.49%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

514.0
0.0

308.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

514.0
0.0

514.0

7783 (1.55%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Piled Foundation
for Tower Type So+6 at location 12
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1209 kN
Rxuc = 140 kN
Ryuc = 178 kN

Rzuu = 1046 kN
Rxuu = 121 kN
Ryuu = 155 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 11500 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 14.00 m
Lsd = 14.00 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 22.619 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.649 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 14.50 m
Lf = 9.00 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 7.288 m3
Wf = 184 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 5.0 m
Qfs = 1104 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 1104 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 20.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6819 kN > Rzuc = 1209 kN

Qcb = 5899 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1288 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x1046 kN = 1255 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.162 m
Qgc = 226 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 126 kNm

Zmax = 670.76
Qgu = 197 kN

Mgc = 295.4 kNm

Mgu = 256.1 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 11500 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 14.50 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01441 0.00517
0.48 0.01258 0.00492
0.97 0.01083 0.00463
1.45 0.00915 0.00431
1.93 0.00766 0.00393
2.42 0.00627 0.00355
2.90 0.00498 0.00315
3.38 0.00392 0.00275
3.87 0.00296 0.00236
4.35 0.00210 0.00197
4.83 0.00145 0.00163
5.32 0.00088 0.00131
5.80 0.00040 0.00101
6.28 0.00008 0.00076
6.77 -0.00017 0.00054
7.25 -0.00037 0.00035
7.73 -0.00044 0.00023
8.22 -0.00050 0.00011

226.460
27000000
M
[kNm]
295.37
374.21
446.65
512.68
556.43
588.05
607.55
602.29
587.22
562.36
521.63
476.53
427.06
373.88
320.44
266.74
221.50
176.25

Maddu = 109 kNm

kN
Mg =
295.367 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
226.5
0.00
207.0
69.94
178.8
120.41
141.8
152.65
96.5
170.38
51.0
174.34
5.3
166.20
-34.7
152.46
-70.3
131.46
-101.7
104.94
-122.2
80.43
-137.6
53.92
-148.0
26.86
-145.4
6.10
-142.7
-13.51
-140.0
-30.98
-126.7
-38.91
-113.4
-47.57

198

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50

-0.00057
-0.00054
-0.00051
-0.00048
-0.00042
-0.00035
-0.00029
-0.00022
-0.00015
-0.00008
-0.00002
0.00005
0.00011

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00011
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00019
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00018

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

131.01
101.70
72.38
43.07
29.75
16.42
3.10
1.24
-0.61
-2.46
-1.64
-0.82
-0.00

607.550 kNm

Case
11500 kN/m3 Qg =
14.50 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01250 0.00449
0.01092 0.00427
0.00940 0.00402
0.00795 0.00374
0.00665 0.00341
0.00545 0.00308
0.00433 0.00273
0.00340 0.00239
0.00257 0.00205
0.00182 0.00171
0.00126 0.00142
0.00077 0.00114
0.00035 0.00088
0.00007 0.00066
-0.00015 0.00047
-0.00032 0.00031
-0.00038 0.00020
-0.00044 0.00010
-0.00049 -0.00001
-0.00047 -0.00005
-0.00044 -0.00010
-0.00042 -0.00014
-0.00036 -0.00015
-0.00031 -0.00016
-0.00025 -0.00017
-0.00019 -0.00016
-0.00013 -0.00016
-0.00007 -0.00016
-0.00002 -0.00016
0.00004 -0.00016
0.00010 -0.00016

M max =

-56.96
-57.03
-56.76
-56.17
-51.07
-45.25
-38.73
-30.80
-22.11
-12.65
-2.82
7.74
19.03
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.48
0.97
1.45
1.93
2.42
2.90
3.38
3.87
4.35
4.83
5.32
5.80
6.28
6.77
7.25
7.73
8.22
8.70
9.18
9.67
10.15
10.63
11.12
11.60
12.08
12.57
13.05
13.53
14.02
14.50

-100.1
-84.5
-68.9
-53.2
-40.1
-27.0
-13.9
-8.1
-2.4
3.3
2.2
1.1
0.0

196.637
27000000
M
[kNm]
256.08
324.54
387.44
444.78
482.78
510.25
527.21
522.66
509.61
488.05
452.72
413.58
370.66
324.51
278.13
231.53
192.27
153.00
113.73
88.29
62.84
37.40
25.83
14.27
2.70
1.09
-0.52
-2.14
-1.42
-0.71
-0.00

Mcmax = 608 kNm

kN
Mg =
256.076 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
196.6
0.00
179.7
60.70
155.2
104.51
123.1
132.49
83.8
147.89
44.3
151.33
4.7
144.27
-30.0
132.35
-61.0
114.13
-88.2
91.11
-106.0
69.83
-119.4
46.83
-128.5
23.34
-126.2
5.32
-123.9
-11.71
-121.5
-26.87
-110.0
-33.75
-98.4
-41.27
-86.9
-49.43
-73.3
-49.49
-59.8
-49.26
-46.2
-48.75
-34.8
-44.32
-23.4
-39.28
-12.1
-33.62
-7.1
-26.73
-2.1
-19.19
2.9
-10.98
1.9
-2.46
1.0
6.71
0.0
16.51

527.205 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

226.460 kN

V max =

196.637 kN

Mumax = 527 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1725

Astef = 83.45 cm2 > Ast = 78.62 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.675
vc = 0.751 N/mm2
v = 0.455 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.455 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.878 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

199

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 12

Total Moment [kN.m]


-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

200

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 12

Shear Force [kN]


-400

-300

-200

-100

100

200

300

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

201

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type S+6 at Location No. 12

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

202

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type So+6 at Location 12


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

Description

1 Compression
2 Uplift

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

14.50

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1209

608

-1046

527

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 14.500 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

203

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 14.5
= 13.775 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

204

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
13.775
.8

= 17.219

y =
=

ley
dia
13.775
.8

= 17.219

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 17.2 > 15
y = 17.2 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 14.500 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 527.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 527


= 316.200 kNm

205

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 527
= 210.800 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 316.2 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .00786
= 12.37103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

206

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

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Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -1046.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 527.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 316.2 + 0
= 316.200 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 527.0 kNm

207

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 527.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 316.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=527.0 kNm
Mxmin=-20.9 kNm

Mxtop=527.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -1046
= -20.9200 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

208

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-20.9 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7862 = 1.56%

209

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2388
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

210

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1209.0

0.0
0.0

608.0
0.0

364.8
0.0

143.4
143.4

X-X
Top

608.0
71.7

612.2

2600 (0.52%)

X-X
Y-Y

-1046.0

0.0
0.0

527.0
0.0

316.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

527.0
0.0

527.0

7862 (1.56%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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Piled Foundation
for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at location 13
1. Loading Data
1.1. Ultimate Forces for Vertical Leg
Rzuc = 1067 kN
Rxuc = 173 kN
Ryuc = 166 kN

Rzuu = 924 kN
Rxuu = 154 kN
Ryuu = 148 kN

2. Soil and Concrete Data


Soil description: Silty sand; dry, fine grained, non-plastic, very loose to very dense.
sd = 18.00 kN/m3
Ks = 0.62
= 32.0
b = 34.0
Ep = 27000000 kN/m2
nh = 15500 kN/m3
3
cd = 24.0 kN/m
Cc = 7.5 cm

3. Dimensions and Quantities


d = 80 cm
h1 = 75 cm
Hp = 0.50 m
H0 = 13.25 m
Lsd = 13.25 m
Ab = 0.503 m2
Als = 20.735 m2
V1 = 0.360 m3
Vf = 7.272 m3

h7 = 5 cm
H = 13.75 m
Lf = 8.25 m
Lsw = 0.00 m
Vh = 6.912 m3
Wf = 175 kN

4. Lateral Friction of the Pile


Length of pile from ground level not considered for uplift capacity: L0 = 5.0 m
Qfs = 958 kN
Qfr = 0 kN
Qf = 958 kN

5. Compression Capacity of the Pile


Nq = 41.9
B = 20.00 kN/m3
Qc = 6366 kN > Rzuc = 1067 kN

Qcb = 5583 kN
-- OK

6. Uplift Capacity of the Pile


Qu = 1132 kN > KSF*Rzuu = 1.20x924 kN = 1109 kN

-- OK

7. Lateral Loading
T = 2.036 m
Qgc = 240 kN
Additional moment on top of pile :
Maddc = 109 kNm

Zmax = 675.20
Qgu = 214 kN

Mgc = 288.8 kNm

Mgu = 254.6 kNm

7.1. Compression Case


nh = 15500 kN/m3 Qg =
Lf = 13.75 m
Ep =
z
y
rotation
[m]
[m]
[-]
0.00 0.01268 0.00482
0.46 0.01108 0.00459
0.92 0.00954 0.00432
1.38 0.00806 0.00402
1.83 0.00675 0.00367
2.29 0.00553 0.00331
2.75 0.00440 0.00294
3.21 0.00346 0.00257
3.67 0.00261 0.00220
4.13 0.00185 0.00185
4.58 0.00128 0.00153
5.04 0.00078 0.00122
5.50 0.00036 0.00095
5.96 0.00008 0.00071
6.42 -0.00015 0.00051
6.87 -0.00032 0.00033
7.33 -0.00038 0.00022
7.79 -0.00044 0.00010

239.760
27000000
M
[kNm]
288.82
367.47
439.77
505.71
549.52
581.30
601.04
596.16
581.55
557.18
517.02
472.49
423.60
370.95
318.04
264.87
220.01
175.16

Maddu = 94 kNm

kN
Mg =
288.817 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
239.8
0.00
219.3
78.69
189.5
135.53
150.6
171.87
102.8
191.89
54.8
196.42
6.6
187.34
-35.5
171.92
-73.2
148.34
-106.3
118.54
-128.0
90.95
-144.4
61.12
-155.5
30.66
-152.8
7.27
-150.1
-14.84
-147.3
-34.53
-133.4
-43.50
-119.4
-53.29

216

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75

-0.00050
-0.00047
-0.00045
-0.00042
-0.00037
-0.00031
-0.00026
-0.00020
-0.00013
-0.00007
-0.00002
0.00004
0.00010

M max =

-0.00001
-0.00006
-0.00010
-0.00015
-0.00016
-0.00017
-0.00018
-0.00018
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017
-0.00017

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

130.30
101.19
72.09
42.99
29.73
16.47
3.21
1.34
-0.53
-2.40
-1.60
-0.80
0.00

601.036 kNm

Case
15500 kN/m3 Qg =
13.75 m
Ep =
y
rotation
[m]
[-]
0.01126 0.00428
0.00984 0.00407
0.00847 0.00383
0.00717 0.00357
0.00600 0.00326
0.00492 0.00294
0.00391 0.00261
0.00307 0.00228
0.00232 0.00196
0.00165 0.00164
0.00114 0.00136
0.00070 0.00109
0.00032 0.00084
0.00007 0.00064
-0.00013 0.00045
-0.00029 0.00029
-0.00034 0.00019
-0.00039 0.00009
-0.00044 -0.00001
-0.00042 -0.00005
-0.00040 -0.00009
-0.00038 -0.00013
-0.00033 -0.00014
-0.00028 -0.00015
-0.00023 -0.00016
-0.00017 -0.00016
-0.00012 -0.00015
-0.00007 -0.00015
-0.00001 -0.00015
0.00004 -0.00015
0.00009 -0.00015

M max =

-63.92
-64.03
-63.77
-63.15
-57.43
-50.91
-43.60
-34.70
-24.93
-14.31
-3.27
8.60
21.29
V max =

Maximum moment on top of pile :


Uplift
nh =
Lf =
z
[m]
0.00
0.46
0.92
1.38
1.83
2.29
2.75
3.21
3.67
4.13
4.58
5.04
5.50
5.96
6.42
6.87
7.33
7.79
8.25
8.71
9.17
9.63
10.08
10.54
11.00
11.46
11.92
12.38
12.83
13.29
13.75

-105.4
-89.0
-72.6
-56.2
-42.4
-28.6
-14.8
-8.7
-2.6
3.4
2.3
1.1
0.0

213.588
27000000
M
[kNm]
254.58
324.66
389.08
447.86
486.98
515.40
533.12
528.96
516.12
494.63
459.06
419.61
376.26
329.54
282.59
235.41
195.58
155.74
115.90
90.04
64.17
38.31
26.51
14.71
2.92
1.24
-0.43
-2.11
-1.41
-0.70
0.00

Mcmax = 601 kNm

kN
Mg =
254.580 kNm
kN/m2 Ip =
0.020106 m4
V
p
[kN]
[kN/m]
213.6
0.00
195.4
69.90
169.0
120.41
134.3
152.72
91.9
170.54
49.3
174.60
6.4
166.57
-31.1
152.90
-64.6
131.97
-94.1
105.51
-113.4
81.01
-128.0
54.51
-137.9
27.44
-135.6
6.65
-133.2
-13.01
-130.8
-30.53
-118.4
-38.51
-106.1
-47.23
-93.7
-56.70
-79.1
-56.81
-64.5
-56.60
-49.9
-56.07
-37.7
-51.00
-25.4
-45.22
-13.2
-38.74
-7.8
-30.84
-2.4
-22.17
3.0
-12.75
2.0
-2.95
1.0
7.59
0.0
18.86

533.119 kNm

Maximum moment on top of pile :

239.760 kN

V max =

213.588 kN

Mumax = 533 kNm

8. Longitudinal Reinforcement
High tensile steel: fy = 460 N/mm2
Long. reinforcement diameter: = 25 mm
Shear reinforcement diameter: = 10 mm
Take :

1625

Astef = 78.54 cm2 > Ast = 77.05 cm2

-- OK

9. Shear Reinforcement
d1 = 702.5 mm
Kv = 1.577
vc = 0.736 N/mm2
v = 0.481 N/mm2 > 0.5 v'c
Asvrq/sv = 7.09 cm2/m
v = 0.481 N/mm2 < v'c + 0.4
Take spiral dia.:

bv = 709.0 mm
v'c = 0.860 N/mm2

= 10 mm
sv = 20.0 cm
Asv = 7.85 cm2 > Asvrq

-- OK

217

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Moment Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location


No.13
Total Moment [kN.m]
-100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

218

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Shear Force Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location
No.13
Shear Force [kN]
-400

-200

200

400

Depth from Gro


ound Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

219

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Deflection Diagram for Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location


No.13

Deflection [mm]
-5

10

15

20

25

Depth from Ground Level [m]

10

11

12

13

14

220

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Tower Type Str0 (Larsen&Tubro Design) at Location 13


Circular column design by PROKON.

C12

(CirCol Ver W2.5.03 - 09 Feb 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load
Case

(mm)

800

d'

(mm)

97.5

(m)

13.75

fcu (MPa)

40

Lo

fy

Description

Ultimate Limit State Design Loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

1 Compression

1067

601

2 Uplift

-924

533

460

(MPa)

General design parameters:


Given:
d = 800 mm
d' = 98 mm
Lo = 13.750 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa

Y
750

500

Therefore:
250

. d

750

500

800 2

250

Ac =

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'


= 800 - 97.5
= 702.500 mm

221

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Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
x = 0.95

Table 3.21

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
y = 0.95

Table 3.21

Effective column height:


lex = x. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m

ley = y. Lo
= .95 13.75
= 13.062 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

222

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

x =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

lex
dia
13.063
.8

= 16.329

y =
=

ley
dia
13.063
.8

= 16.329

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Check if the column is slender:

3.8.1.3

x = 16.3 > 15
y = 16.3 > 15
The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:

3.8.1.7

Lo = 13.750 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m


Slenderness limit not exceeded.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 533.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

3.8.3.2

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 533


= 319.800 kNm

223

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 533
= 213.200 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 319.8 kNm


The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.4444 . f cu. Ac + 0.95 . f y. Asc
= 0.4444 40000 .50265 + 0.95 460000 .0077
= 12.30103 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain:


Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.95 . f y
= 0.95 460
= 437.000 MPa

Allowable tensile strain in steel

224

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

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Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

ey =
=

Client
Calcs by

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Sheet

Date

07.05.2012

f st
Es
438.1
200000

= 0.0022
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:


Design axial load:
Pu = -924.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 533.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
= 319.8 + 0
= 319.800 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 533.0 kNm

225

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 533.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 319.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial

07.05.2012

Mx=533.0 kNm
Mxmin=-18.5 kNm

Mxtop=533.0 kNm

Date

Additional

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

Design
3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b)

3.8.3.2
M = Mi + Madd
=0 +0
= 0.0000100 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

M = M1 +
=0 +

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .02 -924
= -18.4800 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 0.0 kNm

226

Contract N-11304 - Abu Dhabi

Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm

Job Title

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Date

07.05.2012

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=-18.5 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:


Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about
the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:

3600

3400

3200

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 7705 = 1.53%

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Job Number

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
GP
DM
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Job Title

Date

07.05.2012

3200

3400

3600

3200

3400

3600

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:


From the design chart, Asc = 2109
Design chart for bending about any axis:

2800

2600

2400

3000

6%

5%

4%
2200

2000

3%
1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Axial Load (kN)

2%

1%

0%

Moment max = 3055 kNm @ 4160kN

Column design chart


22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000

-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
-12E3
Bending Moment (kNm)

228

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Doc. No. 11304 VE 7666 J 001B

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

Contract N-11304
220kV OHL Qusahwira - ADCO
TRANSCO Abu Dhabi
Checked by
GP
DM

Date

07.05.2012

Summary of design calculations:


Design results for all load cases:
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Asc (mm)

X-X
Y-Y

1067.0

0.0
0.0

601.0
0.0

360.6
0.0

113.8
113.8

X-X
Top

601.0
56.9

603.7

2835 (0.56%)

X-X
Y-Y

-924.0

0.0
0.0

533.0
0.0

319.8
0.0

0.0
0.0

X-X
Top

533.0
0.0

533.0

7705 (1.53%)

Load case 2 (Uplift) is critical.

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