SUMMER Remediation

lingva LATINA vii

Grammar
xvi, xvii, xviii

Lessons 16 17 18

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Quiz template: Lesson_____ Page _____ Nomen et Cognomen_________________________________

Fill in the chart with the vocab from this lesson

Word in Latin

Lessons 16 17 18

Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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Word in Latin

Lessons 16 17 18

Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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Session 6 16,17,18
L16
1. Usually nouns of the 2nd declension are which gender? ____________________
2. What 3 nom. sg. endings have you already learned for the 2nd declension? _______, ________, ___________
3. Some nouns in the 2nd decl. are not masculine, but ____________________.
4. Nouns of the 1st decl. are usually which gender? ___________________
5. Some nouns of the 1st decl end in a but are ______________________
6. The difference between neuter and masculine nouns is that the neuter nouns end in ___________ for nom sg, and
nom. and acc. plural end in ___________ rather that _____________ or _____________.
7. Do adjectives have neuter forms as well? _____________

8. Translate, then decline the following:

frumentum bonum ____________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________

praemium gratum ____________________________

_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________

9. Translate:
a. a new standard (acc sg and pl) _____________________________________________________________
b. a famous reward (abl sg and pl) ____________________________________________________________
c. a great plan (gen sg and pl) ________________________________________________________________
d. a small camp (dat pl) _____________________________________________________________________

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L17
1. Is the verb sum, esse, fui, futurus regular or irregular? (circle one)
2. The future tense of sum is slightly irregular, but are the personal endings regular or irregular? (circle one)
3. What is the stem of the future tense of sum? __________________
4. Do we drop the i in the 1st person singular of the future tense of sum? yes or no
5. Conjugate the verb sum in the future tense; write out the four principal parts first. Translate into English.

_________________ ______________________ ______________________ _________________________

Plural
Singular
1st
2nd
3rd

6. The perfect tense of sum is conjugated like __________________________________________________,

although it is based on a different stem which is ______________.
7. Are the personal endings regular for the perfect tense of sum? yes or no
8. Conjugate the verb sum in the perfect tense; write out the four principal parts first. Translate into English.

_________________ ______________________ ______________________ _________________________

Plural
Singular
1st
2nd
3rd

Translate:
9. es ______________________________________

15. we have been _______________________________

10. erit _____________________________________

16. sunt _________________________________

11. fuerunt __________________________________

17. I am ______________________________________

12. sunt ____________________________________

18. she has been _______________________________

13. erimus __________________________________

19. you (sg) will be _____________________________

14. fuisti ___________________________________

20. they will be ________________________________

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21. Infinitives are verb forms but may also functions as ____________________.
22. In this form it does not show _____________ or _______________ and its gender is ____________.
23. Infinitives as nouns may function as ______________________ or as ________________________
24. If there is a predicate adjective used with these nouns, its gender must be ______________.
25. Verbal nouns may also have ____________________.
Translate the italicized words and indicate whether the infinitive is the subject, the PN or the DO.
26. I deserve to remain. ___________________________________________________________
27. To love is great. ___________________________________________________________
28. He prepared to praise. ____________________________________________________
29. It is pleasing to announce good things. ________________________________________________
Lesson 18
1. The word interrogative means pertaining to __________________________.
2. There are ___________ main types of questions.
3. These are a) __________________________________ and b) _____________________________________
4. Define the following interrogative words and give their pos:
who? _____________ ________________
when, where? _____________

________________

what? _____________ ________________

why? _____________

________________

5. If the answer can be either yes or no, we add the suffix __________ to the _________ word in the sentence.
6. If you expect the answer to be YES, we start the sentence with ________________, which is a contraction of
____________ and __________.
7. True or False: The syllable ne is never translated and never used alone.

Answer the questions. Make sure you read pp. 131-132 again. Remember, there are two types of questions:
1) information questions using an interrogative word (adv or pro): These require specific additional
information to create a logical answer.
1) Yes/No questions. In Latin, if you expect a YES answer, start the question with Nonne. If you dont know
what the answer will be, add ne to the 1st word in the question.
And just think about the logic of your answer would it make sense in English? For example, if the question is
Ubi portas ranam? (Where are you (sg) carrying the frog?) the verb of your answer CANNOT be portas. You
logically would answer Im carrying the frog to the house and so the verb in your answer must be porto. Just
think about it. Your answer has to be Ad casam ranam porto.
For the questions below, first identify the type of question and circle the correct box. Translate the question, then
formulate a logical answer.
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INFO Y/N
1. Quid est causa belli?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
2. Nuntiatne multis litteris populo bono victoriam oppidi?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
3. Nonne est verus?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
4. Quis linguam Latinam amat?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
5. Nonne magistrae linguae Latinae semper probabunt?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
6. Estne magna fortuna tua?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
7. Quis in agro laborat?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________
INFO Y/N
8. Quid in casa tua est?
Eng::__________________________________________________________________________________
ans:___________________________________________________________________________________

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Session 6 Practice (16,17,18)

Because Horatio, my friend, lives in Paris, he bought his mom a lovely replica of the Eiffel Tower.
a. How many clauses? __________
b. Where does the 1st clause end? ____________________________
c. Which is the main clause? __________________________
d. What is the function of my friend? ______________________
e. What case? __________________________
f. What tense is the verb of the 2nd clause? _______________________
g. What case should replica go into? _______________________________________________
h. Why?_____________________________
i. What part of speech is lovely?_____________________________
j. What is the function or job is the word lovely? _______________________________
Tullius, I ought to work tomorrow in the morning, because I have a lot of things to do.
1. Where does the first clause end? __________________________
2. Where does the second clause begin? __________________________
3. What is the main clause? _______________________________
4. What is the dependent clause? ___________________________
5. What tense is ought? _____________________________
6. What form of the verb is to work? ____________________________
7. Translate I ought to work.

___________________________

8. What pos is tomorrow? _________________________

9. Translate tomorrow: _______________________
10. What kind of structure is in the morning?
11. What is the sentences main DO?

________________________

_________________________

1. mandavit _____________________________

11. mandabimus _____________________________

2. evoca! _____________________________

12. servate! _____________________________

3. navigabo ________________________

13. yall were ____________________________

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4. they sailed _____________________________ 14. I am ___________________________

5. we see ___________________________

15. you (sg) increased ____________________________

6. pugnavisti_____________________________

16. we do live _____________________________

7. monstrabunt _____________________________ 17. Terrete! _____________________________

8. evocare ________________________

18. he urged on ____________________________

9. migrate! _____________________________

19. they are increasing ___________________________

10. vidit ___________________________

20. she has remained ____________________________

10.5. she will be _________________________

20.5. I have hastened _____________________________

Pars III- Noun Phrases

1.

the free men (dat)

____________________________________________________

2. sacred land (nom. sg.)

____________________________________________________

3. great spirits (acc. pl.)

4. bad advice (abl. pl.)

____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

5. difficult instruction (gen. sg)

____________________________________________________

6.

a friendly allies (gen. pl.)

____________________________________________________

7.

the large gift (acc, pl) ____________________________________________________

8.

foreign signals (nom, pl) ____________________________________________________

9.

the free camp (gen) ____________________________________________________

10. the great gratitude of the fifth son ____________________________________________________

11. good weapons (nom.)

__________________________________________________________

12. new wagon (abl) __________________________________________________________

13. bad help (gen sing.) __________________________________________________________
14. my sons (acc.) __________________________________________________________
15. great war (acc) __________________________________________________________
16. our free countries (dat. pl.) __________________________________________________________

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17. sacred harmony (dat.) __________________________________________________________

18. grateful messengers (abl.) __________________________________________________________
19. tall forests (gen) __________________________________________________________
20. deep forests (nom.) __________________________________________________________

1. By means of good weapons, we shall have a clear victory.

_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The free girls will work in the sacred, flat fields with our good wagons and our big horses.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. She owed much money.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The memories of Rome were always pleasing and sacred.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Call the men out to fight, Lucius! The battle is here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Marcus, the barbarian camp is small. They will sail tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Silvia, dona mea praemia bonis nautis quod bonae reginae victorias servi nuntiaverunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. The queen announced the famous punishment of the evil prisoner with a letter to the men of Rome.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Translate the following questions into Latin; then answer in Latin.

1. Is the field wide? _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is your town? _______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

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3. He prepared the dinner, didnt he? ____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What are they carrying. _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Translate the following questions into English; then answer in Latin.

5. Estne Europa in Italia?_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Estne Italia insula? ________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Ubi est Roma? ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Estne Italia provincia? _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nonne erat causa vera? ____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

These are the ANSWERS to questions you must write. Read the answer, translate it and formulate a logical
question for it. Try to use information and yes-no questions.

1. Minime, quintus servus Romani pugnare non navigabit cras.

_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. In casa sum, non in fossa.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Magistrae nos docent et nos docebunt.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

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4. Lingua Romana amo et amabo semper quod sola lingua bona lingua est.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Magnae undae ad insulam vidit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Sic, multas curas magnas habuimus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Certe (of course), cavia porcellus magistrae linguae Romanae barbari boni suam victoriam in bello Gallorum
hodie nuntiat.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. In anno X bellum malum fuit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Filii mei, vir novus in agris heri laboravit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Sic! Semper in memoria iniuria est.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

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