The world's great mysteries:

Malaysian flight MH370, Bermuda

Triangle and the Mary Celeste
HOW does an airliner vanish into thin air?

By James Moore / Published 15th March 2014

MYSTERY: There
has been no trace of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 [GETTY]

Its the question on the lips of millions across the world after Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 disappeared.
It went missing last Saturday with 239 people on board on its way from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
No wreck has been found, yet relatives of passengers have reported that some of their mobile phones are still ringing.
Here we look at four other mysteries and reveal some of the theories that have been put forward to explain them.
Strange trips into the unknown: The Bermuda Triangle
AS far back as 1492, explorer Christopher Columbus is said to have reported strange events in a triangular area of sea between
Miami, Bermuda and Puerto Rico, now known as the Bermuda Triangle.
In 1918, a cargo ship called the USS Cyclops disappeared in the region. No wreckage was found, nor any of the 300 crew.
Then on December 5, 1945, five US Navy bombers disappeared with their 14 crew while on a training exercise, flying out from
Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Two hours into the mission Lieutenant Charles Taylor, who was in charge, reported that neither of his compasses were working
and that he could not pinpoint his position.
Flight 19 then appears to have flown further out to sea.
Neither the planes or their crews were ever seen again.
STRANGE HAPPENINGS: Unusual events have been reported in the Bermuda Triangle [ALAMY]

A boarding party found a ghost ship, with no sign of damage. But its only
lifeboat was missing along with the ships 10 passengers and crew
Chillingly, a Mariner rescue plane sent to find them also disappeared without a trace, along with its 13 crew, shortly after taking
off. In the years that followed more planes and ships apparently went missing in unusual circumstances.
But one of the weirdest incidents involved pilot Bruce Gernon.
In 1970 he was flying from the Bahamas to Florida when his plane entered an odd cigar-shaped cloud.
Inside, Gernon found that he was surrounded by a strange electronic fog that made his compass spin wildly.
The plane passed through safely.
But, bizarrely, Gernon suddenly discovered that he was over his destination half an hour before he should have been
suggesting that the aircraft had somehow travelled in time.
The theories: Rogue waves, waterspouts as well as the presence of mysterious magnetic fields have all been blamed for the
unnerving incidents in the Bermuda Triangle.
Some scientists have suggested that methane bubbles floating to the surface in the area could disrupt water buoyancy and
produce potentially explosive air pockets.
A wilder theory suggests that the area is the location of the lost city of Atlantis and that energy from crystals used to power it are
responsible for destroyed ships and planes.
It sounds far-fetched until you learn that a rock formation in the style of a pavement was found in seas near the Bimini Islands in
1968.
UFO hunters think that the lack of wreckage or survivors in most cases suggests alien abduction.
UFO: Some believe that aliens are responsible for the disappearance [GETTY]

Was the plane downed in missile attack?

IN the early evening of July 17, 1996, Trans World Airline Flight 800 took off from JFK airport in New York on its way to Paris.
Just 12 minutes later the 747 exploded in mid-air off the coast of Long Island and crashed into the sea.
All 230 people on board were killed and the incident is the third-deadliest accident involving an airliner in US history.

What made the crash unusual was that around 200 eye witnesses said they had seen a streak of fi re heading upwards, towards
the plane just before the crash.
The theories: More than 90% of the wreckage was recovered and initially a criminal investigation was launched by the FBI.
Four years later an official report concluded that the crash was probably caused by an electrical short circuit that set fi re to
vapour in a fuel tank causing an explosion.
But sceptics insist there has been a cover-up and say that the real cause was a missile strike either from a terrorist or mistakenly
fi red by a US Navy vessel.
Others suggest that there was a bomb on board the plane. Last year a TV documentary claimed to have evidence from radar
data that backed up the notion of an explosion caused by an external source.
There are also claims that suspicious explosive residue was found amid the wreckage.
Some investigators who worked on the original crash have now called for the case to be re-opened.
BRUTAL: Wreckage of Flight 800 which crashed shortly after takeoff from JFK Airport in New York [GETTY]

How did killer Lord vanish?

ON the evening of November 7, 1974, a pretty 29-year-old nanny called Sandra Rivett, was bludgeoned to death in the basement
of the Lucan family home in Belgravia, London.
Lady Lucan, estranged from her husband, was also attacked but survived running covered in blood to a nearby pub to raise the
alarm.
On the same evening Lord Lucan, 39, disappeared.
He had first phoned his mother, asking her to collect the children, then drove a Ford Corsair car to a friends house in Uckfield,
Sussex, before leaving again.
later found by police abandoned in the nearby port of The blood-soaked car was Newhaven.
Police issued a warrant for Lucans arrest and an official inquest into Rivetts death named him as the murderer but no trace of
him has been found to this day.
Its thought Lucan killed Rivett after mistaking her for his wife Veronica following a custody battle over their children.
In 1999 he was officially declared dead by the High Court.
But the mystery continues to fascinate Brits nearly 40 years later. It was recently the subject of an ITV drama starring Rory
Kinnear.
The theories: In the decades that have followed there have been scores of sightings of Lord Lucan all around the world from as
far apart as Australia and Mozambique.
Many assumed that in the days following the murder he had committed suicide, probably by jumping from a cross-Channel ferry.
But his body has never been found.

CUSTODY BATTLE:
Lord Lucan may have killed Rivett after mistaking her for his wife Veronica (pictured) [UK]

Its also thought he could have escaped to Africa.

A personal assistant of his friend John Aspinall recently claimed that she had helped arrange for his children to visit the peer there
in the 1970s and 1980s.

Sir Rupert Mackeson, close to the high society gambling set of which Lucan was a member, believes that Rivetts murder was
actually carried out by a hitman paid for by Lucans rich friends and that Lucan was himself killed by a hitman to prevent him
spilling the beans.
Spooky saga of The Mary Celeste
IT is a puzzle that has baffled generations what exactly did happen to the crew of the Mary Celeste?
On December 4 1872, the 103ft, 280-ton brig was spotted by another ship, the Dei Gratia, under full sail off the west coast of
Portugal.
Although it was flying no distress signal, it appeared to be on an erratic course with no-one at the helm.
A boarding party found a ghost ship, with no sign of damage. But its only lifeboat was missing along with the ships 10
passengers and crew.
SPOOKY: The Mary Celeste ghost ship was found without a crew [GETTY]

The Mary Celeste had left New York on November 7 bound for Genoa, Italy, on what was meant to be a routine trip across the
Atlantic Ocean.
Its skipper was Benjamin Briggs, 37, who had made the trip many times and was this time in charge of a cargo of raw alcohol for
fortifying wines.
Yet he and his experienced crew, along with his wife and daughter, had vanished in what seemed to be good weather.
Even more bemusing, they had left behind enough food and drink for six months, all their belongings and the ships logbook.
To this day not a trace of the crew has been found and the case remains the biggest maritime mystery of all time.
The theories: The idea that the Mary Celeste had been abandoned in a storm seemed unlikely, given the lack of damage. Some
believed it had been the victim of pirates but little appeared to be missing.
Over the decades many outlandish theories have sprang up including an attack by sea monsters.
Another view is that fumes leaking from the alcohol the ship was carrying could have caused mental problems in the captain and
crew.
Or the danger of an explosion from the cargo could have panicked them into abandoning the Mary Celeste and their lifeboat then
tragically sank.