Professional Documents
Culture Documents
American Atheist Magazine April 1980
American Atheist Magazine April 1980
II
US CHAPLAINCIES, THEOCRACIES
,AmericanAtheist
articles
Lybrand P. Smith - The Marquis de Sade: An
"
Incurable Atheist
G. Richard Bozarth - The Nampa Horror
;
Boris Maryanqv - Science and Religion
David Reed - The Chaplaincy and Theocracy
Ray Redbourne - Fauna Free Press
'.' ..
EDITOR-IN-CRIEF
Dr. Madalyn Murray O'Hair
READING EDITOR
Barry Cashman'
NON~RESIDENTIAL STAFF
Bill Baird
Angeline Bennett
Wells Culver
Conrad Goeringer
Connie Perazino
Ignatz Sahula-Dycke
Elaine Stansfield
Gerald Tholen
The American Atheist magazine is
published monthly by American
Atheists, located at 2210 Hancock
Drive, Austin, Texas, 78756, a nonprofit, non-political, educational organization. Mailing address: P.G>.
Box 2117, Austin, Texas, 78768.
Copyright 1980 by Society of
Separationists,
Inc. Subscription
rates: $20.00 per year. Manuscripts
submitted must be typed, doublespaced and accompanied by a
stamped, self-addressed envelope.
The editors assume no responsibility
for unsolicited manuscripts.
14
15
22
leatures
MANAGING EDITOR
Jon Garth Murray
ASSISTANT EDITOR
G. Richard Bozarth
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35
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our cover
David Reed
Page 1
Austin, Texas
GUEST EDITORIAL
G. Richard Bozarth
A PRIMARY FACT
country ha~
bloc of votes he can deliver. Being as most
It is Election Year USA once again. Carter is trying to ride
elections a~ not landslides, usually that few percent conIran and Afghanistan into a second term. Kennedy is trying to
trolled by a religious leader can be the deciding factor. That is
get his foot out of his mouth and learn good diction to appear to
why politicians kiss the buttocks of the churches. That .ls a
be the White Knight candidate who just a few months ago
primary fact.
people thought he would be. Bush and Connelly are trying to
What -about Atheists? There are millions of Atheists of
hide the stains of their association with Nixon to beat out
voting age. Yet, the Atheists have zilch in the way of political
Reagan, who hopes his acting talents can enable him to
influence. How can that be?
'
persuade America he is a younger, less conservative man
It's another primary fact. Without an Atheist Vote, we
than he is. Brown is experimenting to discover if endorsements from Jane Fonda, Linda Ronstadt and the whalesturn - , Atheists cannot command a politician's respect - nor his
fearl
on America.
,
It does little good even if, as an Atheist, you vote according to
It's a circus. Elections have always been a circus in America,
where the candidates stand on school prayer or parochiaid.ln
but since television invented the mini-cam it has grown
the solitude of the polling booth, your reasons for the way you
worse. Now a major candidate cannot campaign a moment
voted are not going to be comprehended. This is not the case
without being in front of a camera. Point a TV camera at a
when the candidates know that on election day maybe 3% of
candidate and he necessarily must become an actor or perish.
the voters have decided against one and for the other because
In all this, Atheists are apt to forget that every election year
Bishop So-and-So or Rev. Whoever expressed their approval
is also a time of heightened activity by the churches to
for one and disapproval of the other.
increase their stranglehold over our society by keeping our
We Atheists need to have an attitude change and we need to
elected leaders subservient to their wills. They have one very
get it done quickly. ,Organization is the only way to create an
effective means to do this even though the really committed,
Atheist Vote, and the only way to make politicians aware of it.
motivated Christians are a small minority in America.
Until we organize into a force large enough to command
I was still living in Northern California after the Jonestown
respect, we will not be respected. Until we let the politicians
mass suicide. Shortly after that. the Northern California
know they have to seek an Atheist Vote, politicians will pass
newspapers, particularly those serving San Franciscoand the
laws detrimental to Atheists and Atheism. Until we realize
Bay Area, began reporting that various Bay Area politicians
had been close associates of Jones and had gotten him on ' that our numbers are meaningless without coordinated unity,
we millions of Atheists will be ruled and controlled by the
various important civic boards and commissions where he
churches, which cannot match our numbers, but which have
could influence city and county policy. It was humorous to
us totally outclassed in organization and determination to
watch these politicians try to explain how they really had had
dominate.
nothing, actually, to do with Jones. Why did Jones, the leader
Are Atheists too individualistic to get organized and to have
of an insignificant minority of the large Bay Area population,
a collective determination to dominate? To a degree, this is
enjoy such political favor?
true. But the man who feels superior because he won't accept
The simple, evil fact is that just as Jones' people would
the leadership of American Atheists or any other Atheist
move to Guyana at his command or commit suicide on his
organization because "no one thinks for mel", then sends his
command, so they would vote as he willed them to. Though he
kids off to a public school where they must pray, is too
controlled a pitifully small portion of the Bay Area electorate,
contemptible for words.
he controlled enough to be the deciding factor in a close,
Are Atheists apathetic to organizing because they do not
election. What politician would not do anything to have a 3%
feel seriously threatened? Incredibly, this is also true. But the
or 5% edge over his opponent before the polling starts. Jones
woman who feels' safe because no one can yet force her to go
could deliver that edge, and thus he was given inordinate
to church on Sunday morning when she prefers to read
power and respect by those who wanted to keep that edge on
Ingersoll, then thinks that it really doesn't bother her because
their side.
she can't shop on Sundays may as well go to church.
America's politicians do not support Israel because Israel is
The fact is, if you do nothing to resist the theocratic lusts of
especially deserving of our support, but because American
religion, you are supporting religion in its efforts to control
Jews, who represent less than 5% of American voters,
your life. There is only one way to guarantee freedom for
become largely single-issue voters on the subject of supAtheism in America, and that is with an Atheist Vote porting Israel. Had 10,000 votes in two key states been for
meaninq. demonstrating a will to dominate, or if you prefer, a
Ford rather than Carter, Ford would have won in 1976. There
will not to be dominated (they are the same). Without the will
are more than enough Jewish voters to be a deciding factor
to dominate, we will be dominated.
.
when races are, that close, so American politicians always
It's as si mple as that. There is one other si rnple, pri mary fact:
support Israel.
if we haven't the will to dominate, we deserveto be dominated.
As with Jim Jones and the Jews, so it is with all, the
churches. Any prominent religious leader anywhere in this
Page 2
April, 1980
~I
American Atheist
April, 1980
'Austin, Texas
Page 3
ACTION DAVIDR.EED
ATHEIST
5
The news item in the Air Force
Times (17th Dec., 1979) was very
small. It was actually only to illustrate
the graphic displays which the Armec;l
Services were using in their recruitment scheme - for chaplainsl A brigadier general (a.chaplain) was making
the rounds of the coun-try's Roman
Catholic.archdiocesan fiefdoms to demonstrate to the bishops and archbishops in charge the Air Force's need for
Catholic chaplainsl There was a videotape presentation, photographic displays, charts, graphs, and other inducements to encourage the bishops
"to permit their priests to join the Air
Force" and become commissioned officers for god and country.
Repeated requests of the American
Atheist Center to the Armed Forces
Chaplaincy for information concerned
with mo.netary expenses of the program have gone unanswered. At this
writing a Freedom of Information Re'quest is, now, being processed and
statistics and analysis wiUappear in a
later issue. of the American Atheist.
Meanwhile, David Reed of the Michigan Chapter of American Atheistsdecided to try to do something about
chaplainry. Armed with his determination a lone, he decided to confront the
situation best known to him, on his job
- as a policeman for the Webberville
. Police Department. Books, magazines
and articles in tow, he marched into
The State Journarnewspaper
serving
Lansing, Michigan, and announced he
was "done hiding." He was coming
out of the closet to take pride in being
an Atheist.
The followinq- day, Dec. 7th (he
picked the Christian Christmas seasonljust when they are in heatl),
the entire top of the "City Sectlon'tof
the news was devoted to him, 36
inches of it.
Surprisingly, the article was unbiased. 'But, then, as more and more
Atheists gather their courage like a
mantle about them and step out into
the' cultural mainstream, fewer and
fewer of the articles are written froni .
bias. In its entirety it said;
c ,
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Page 4
April, 1980
American Atheist
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Page 5
Michael Dean Hagen (medical corps~an, U.S. Navy), one 01 our members,
, appeared in a The State Journal article
today. While it is commendable that Mr.
Hagen has confronted the problem that
Atheists face in the military, Ifeel that it
is a mistake to advocate that the armed
forces set up an "Atheist Council." The
answer to the problem is not to bring
about special interest legislation forA)
theists. The proposed" Atheist Council"
would be just as unconstitutional as
chaplains are. Instead, the solution is to
abolish the chaplaincy so that we may
take another step toward a secular government. I am sending a letter to The
State Journal today opposing Mr. Hagen s proposal.
He _was correct, of course. Often
Atheists fall into the trap of demanding their share of the unconstitutional
practice when, in reality, the job isto
stop the practice entirely - not to join
it.
, The American Atheist Center 'salutes Reed - an Atheist policeman, in
a small rural town' openly identifying
himself as such, it brings the message
home: freedom from religion is a right
but we can only exercise it if we seize
the righLWe all learn from David ..
A
DIAL AN
ATHEIST
Tucson, AZ
602-623-3861
Phoenix, AZ
602-899-7411
Los Angeles, CA
213-634-8055
313-721-6630
Lexington, KY
606-278-8333
Lombard,IL
312-597-2433
Denver, CO
303-233-1278
New York, NY
212-726-3647
Dallas, TX
214-388-7669
Atlanta, G'A
404-329-9809
t:~
..
Page 6
American, Atheist
April, 19,80
.,,1
'I
PATRICIA
ACTION VOSWINKEL
ATHEIST
-,
vs.
THE GOD SQ~UA,D
Patricia Voswinkel's eyes are everF
where. In ~Fall, 1979, she called the
American Atheist Center to report that
religious vehicles obtained permanent
license plates i'n North Carolina for
just $1.00. What could she do?
, Later, it was to report that theP.T.l.
Club was busy slandering the American Atheist Center. How could she
help?
Her many prior activities have been
reported in depth in the American
Atheist magazines of January, June,
and November of 1979. In December,
., she was scandalized, when she read
about an effort of the city of Charlotte,
Nt, to fund a 'police chaplain. The
more she investigated, the worse the
situation seemed. After several lengthy discussions.with the American Athe.ist Center and attendance at the Board
of Directors' early January meeting,
Patricia filed suit on behalf of the
North Carolina Chapter of American
Atheists.
Again, Atheists
were
headline
news: the date. January 12, 1980 in
both the Charlotte News and The Cf7arlotte Observer newspapers. The suit
was filed against the City of Charlotte
and the Police Chief. Attacked was a
'November 19, 1979 agreement between the city and the Providence
Baptist Church for the church to provide a full-time minister to give counseling service to the police department
and for thechurch and the city to split
his salary payment, each paying
$10,000 per annum. In addition the
city had agreed to furnish an office,
uniforms and "make arrangements"
for the ministers transportation.
The suit asked the United States District Court in Charlotte to void the
agreement, to forbid the city's hiring a
police chaplain and to forbid the spending of public funds to pay any portion
of the salaries of employees of any
religious institutions.
Austin, Texas
April, 1980,
hardly equip him for the job of personal counseling, his new position is
to counsel officers and their family
members in times of personal crisis,
sickness, job-related stress, injury or
death. How a Baptist minister could
render religious death care such as
extreme unction to a Roman Catholic
police officer is not explained. Neither
has there been any elaboration as to
how a degree in journalism, or theology,could be utilized for the further
job requirement of "assisting police,
medical and rescue personnel in emergencies, disasters and other crises."
The minister also is to "act as a
public relations representative of the
department."
The young man was helped to his
job by his uncle, who is the pastor of
the Province Baptist Church, supply'iOg one-half of the first year's salary.
The pastor is also the secretary of the
International
Conference' of . Police
Chaplains, "which
has about 500
members across the coimtrv." Some
of these members are full-time chaplains in city police departments. That
such an organization exists with the
purpose of intruding chaplains into
the public police departments of the
nation's cities, is of such concern to
the American Atheist Center that an
investigation will-be attempted.
Patricia, in this suit, claimed that hiring a Baptist chaplain whose duties
include giving advice on spiritual and
religious matters and giving religious
guidance is an establishment of religion and unconstitutional
under the
First Amendment of the Constitution
of the United States, which provides
for state/church separation.
She was more than delighted, when
the morning after her suit filing she
opened the newspaper to find an editorial supporting the action. It was
headlined and read as follows:
Page 7
Iht ~hartoftt"bJtrvtt
.
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ROLFE NEILL,
RIC}!ARD A. OPPEL;'Edilor.
'~D WILLIAMS, Edit", of the EditOrialPages
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1Yot Just A~~galQue~t~o'!'.:
Most Charlotteans, being professing
Christians and having rather strong religious convictions, aren't likely to share .
Patricia Voswinkel's objections to having
a Baptist minister as a paid chaplain for
the Charlotte Police Department. Ms.
Voswinkel, an Atheist, has sued the city
and Police Chief J. C. Goodman, contending that the $JO,OOO-a-yeararrangement violates the constitutional require'rent of separation of church and state.
, But the religiousfeelings of most Char. lotteans and anti-religious
convictions of Ms. Voswinkel are beside the
point. There are two questions at issue:
(a) the constitutional question, which a
court will have to answer; and (b) the
question of whether it's proper and reasonable for the city to provide a police
chaplain. That second question deserves
some attentionfrom the police chief, the
city manager and the city council, even if
the court rules against Ms. Voswinkel.
Police and city officials might consider
several points in trying to answer that
question:
Police work is stressful and hazardous.
The work" schedules don't always conform to converuionalfamily routines and
can put extraordinary strains on family
relationships. Discipline and morale are
important considerations for a police
department. All those factors suggest a
legitimate need for having professional
counseling readily available for police
officers with personal or family problems, and many ministers are trained and
qualified to provide that kind of help. But
counseling also is available from professionals who aren't ministers.
The reasons that justify chaplains at
Page 8
April,1980
American Atheist
AJURY
WITHOUT A PEER
.
April, 1980
Austin, Texas
Page 9
If there is an Atheist anywhere, in flagrante delicto, eschewing god publicly, refusing to pray, drawing attention to his
(her) contempt for religion or the god idea, that person
must be stopped!
.
If any internationalist anywhere, in flagrante delicto, claims
"mankind is one" all nations cast him out.
Yet, the concepts of nationalism and god have been inter.twined since there have been religions and nations. A state will
use the "will of Allah" for a battle cry, such as Iran; or the
slogan,' "under god" such as the U.S. pledge of allegiance; or
"gott mit uns," as did Hitler's Germany; or "the chosen people
of god," as does Israel. But, the religion in power uses the state
also. It asks for special position, privileges, tax exemption,
grants, and it asks the state to pass laws to do its dirty work
such as blasphemy laws, anti-abortion laws, marriage and
Just as Belief in God does not Make A Difference, so also
divorce laws, illegitimacy laws, anti-sexuality laws, censorship
does BIP not MAD. BIP - Belief in Prayer is belief in a fraud.
laws, laws on pornography, gambling, liquor sale and distrib- Prayer is an exercise in self deception. It is totally meaningution. It fights sex education, birth control information and less. The only help you will ever receive in your life is self
information on venereal disease. In the draft laws now con- help - and that is how it should be. You should not be a
templated the only exempt persons are the clergy or seminary groveling, sniveling, whining beggar from god. You should
students. Doctors can be drafted but not the ministers!
stand on your own feet, figure out your own solutions for
Religion instills in you a sense of inadequacy, fear, guilt and your own problems and be proud to be a member of the
sin - all of which are anxiety producing. The state is happy to human race.
have you under control so that you don't fight city hall, so
But,from time immemorial to our own times, the church
that you feel desperate. "What can one person do?" You have
has always asked the instrument of government to punish the
a sense of being powerless.
'
unyielding" to brutalize the free mind, to suppress the free
The church and the state in a marriage can effectively
control you from the day you are born until the day you die. expression, to stop the example of independence. When the
Christian church was at its apogee of power, in the Middle.
This is why our founding fathers decided that our nation
should be free of this scourge. "That a decent respect for the Ages, 'it brought with it the torture and the killings of the,
opinion of mankind" should motivate our nation's actions and ' Inquistion to force everyone to accept its dogma. The entire
not fear of a god. The founding fathers fought to stop this message of Christianity is servility: "Every knee shall bow. "
Rom. 14:11.
unholy alliance of state and church. They thought our nation
should stand on its own through viable principles of selfThe Christian nuts were really loose in Texas -whenJts
government with a politically astute and educated electorate in
control.
'
Constitution was last revised. For, written therein is the.
requirement that the state function as a theocracy. That is,
like Iran, only believers in god can hold any office or public
We have come a long way from that - to a bornagain
trust. No matter where one puts in an application for a job in
President - and a country where irrationality reigns.
Texas, on the city, county, or statelevel, the question is asked
of every applicant: .
,
If the basic insanity - religion, .could be openlychallenged
"Do you have a belief in a Supreme Being?"
- we might have a chance to use reason to solve our economic,
The Constitution, - no less than the Bill of Rights political, cultural and international problems. Instead of
listening, to a President who can only say "have faith," we demands that the question be asked.
Page 10
April, 1980
American Atheist
had challenged the teachings of his priest...:... and the teachings had lost the challenge.
Looking at Donatien's activities from the viewpoint of the
Church, he was worse than a heretic. But looking at Donatien's activities from the viewpoint of an Atheist, Donatien
was an extremely brave thirteen year old boy whom, for all he
knew, was risking both his life and his immortal soul totestthe
truth of what he had. been told..
'
'
April,1980
Austin, Texas
\
Page 11
Religion
'/
"Re let 25th. Proposed Atheist program would not be in the public
interest. Recommend do not broadcast It."
in tlie
American Atheist
April,1980
Page 12
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Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Page 13
..
1
Which way will the weight
move if the monkeyclimbs?
-Science
for Fun Club, .
Soviet Lite.
'
by Boris Maryanov
(Deputy Editor-in-Chief of "Science and Religion"
sacred. Yet for' over ten years now we have been publishing a
In the Soviet Union complete freedom of conscience is guarancolumn in our magazine, called "The Sacred Spots of Our
teed by law (and set down in the new Constitution of the USSR,
adopted two years ago), i.e., the right to profess a religion for Homeland". In it we print reports and essays on the notable
believers, and the right to conduct Atheistic propaganda for non- monuments of the country's history and culture, on places linked
with the Revolution, with the Soviet people's feat in World War II.
believers. One manifestation of this freedom is the fact that
That is what we hold sacred!
religious organizations publish their own periodicals: the Ortho"History is a great Atheist". The experience of centuries upon
dox Church - The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchy, the
Baptists - their Brotherly Herald, the Moslems - Moslems of the centuries has repeatedly confirmed the truth of this aphorism.
Turning to history, we get a full chance of showing the true role
Soviet East, etc., while we Atheists bring out our magazine,
Science and Religion, for the whole country (in Moscow) and Man . religion and the church played in the destiny of peoples, how
religious organizations participated in political conflicts invariably
. and the World for the Ukraine (in Kiev).
The monthly Science and Religion has been coming out for on the side of reaction and obscurantism.
Propagandizing Atheism, we devote a good deal of space on our
twenty years now (it used to be published by the All-Union
"Znaniye" Society set up to disperse scientific knowledge among
pages to articles telling of the achievements of modern science and
the population). In the course of these years the magazine has
their philosophical meaning, first and foremost, of space research,
acquired a broad and constant circle of readers. Nowadays it of the transformation of nature, of how new types of plants and
appears in an edition of 440,000 copies, but ifwe take into account . new breeds of agricultural animals are raised, of how chemistry
the fact that each issue might be read by the subscriber's entire
produces a new world of man-made substances which had never
existed, of all the sciences that study man, his consciousness, in
family, and by dozens of people in libraries, we can confidently
particular the "mysterious" psychic phenomena,
assume that we have at least a million readers.
Each issue of the magazine carries works of.fiction. Should all
Our magazine strives to propagandize a broad view of Atheism,
and its role in the world of today; a view devoid of sectarian
the novels, long and short stories and plays we have published on
narrowness. Our guide in this, work are Karl Marx's words that
our pages ever be put together, they'd make up a many-volumed
Atheism is not merely the negation of god, but the assertion
collection of Atheistic literature, boasting such prominent names
(through this negation) of the existence of man. The most
as Mark Twain, Somerset Maugham, Heinrich Boll, Agatha
important specific feature of our Atheism is its life-asserting,
Christie, Arthur Wise, Roger Caillois, as well as Soviet writers
creative nature. Its aims are profoundly humane: to instill in Vladimir Tendryakov, Sergei Lvov, Daniil Granin and many, many
peo~
consciousness a scientific, materialistic view of the
others;
sur;Ol/nding world, on human society and on man himself (not a
We likewise strive to closely follow international events, and to
"servant of god," a mere plaything in the hands of supernatural
show the role religious organizations play in them.
We've written quite a few times about the United States, telling
powers, but as the master of his own fate). Those are the initial
standpoints from which we conduct, in the pages of our magazine,
our readers about the functioning of religious organizations there;
the dissemination of the materialistic outlook, criticize and refute
about the specific tendencies of that country's religious life; and
religious dogmas and notions, and assert new, socialist spirit ual about the anti-Soviet activities of emigrant clerical associations
values and moral norms.
that have found asylum in the US (such as the Russian Orthodox
An irrevocable law for us is to maintain a respectful, attentive
Church Abroad, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, etc.). At
attitude towards every believer, to be patient, amicable and
the same time, we told about those American clergymen who have
unobtrusive in our efforts to persuade him to change his mind, to come out for peace and detente, who take part in the civil rights
remodel his ideas, his feelings, his entire way of life.Our ideological movement.
opponents would like to paint up Atheistic propaganda as violence
Science and Religion' is, most certainly, in some respects
towards man's personality, as "a struggle against believers". The
different from the publications put out by American Atheists, yet
truth, however, is that we propagandists of Atheism are struggling
I'm sure we have one and the same goal- to spread a correct and
not against"believers, but for them, for their spiritual liberation.
clear view of the world, a view free of all religious illusions. (Novosti
Religious apologists keep reiterating that Atheists hold nothing
Press Agency) ~ .
I
Page 14
April, 1980
~/
American Atheist
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T~E CH~PLAINCY
AND THEOC'RACY
-,David J. R,eed
********************************************************************
Self-determinism
is the concept of freedom in the United
States. School children are taught in our country that we are a
free people because we have government by the people and
for the people. The United States has the reputation of being
the melting pot of the world because we are a diverse people ofmanv cultures. The Fourteenth Amendment
of our federal
Constitution
states in part: "No State shall make or enforce
any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of
citizens of the United States, nor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law,
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction
the equal
protection of the laws." (Constitution
of the United States,
Fourteenth Amendment) The freedom of our diverse people
and cultures is dependent upon the degree of self-determinism which they are able to maintain, This freedom cannot be
maintained if select special interest groups, especially religious ones, are allo.wed to impose their unique beliefs upon
those who (10 not share them. The only way to maintain
freedom for our country is if the people will not allow such
special interest groups to legislate their unique beliefs into
law.
One area in which unique beliefs have been legislated into
law, throughout
the nation, is the chaplaincy. Prior to the
Revolutionary War, the United States subscribed to the laws
of England. The precedents set by English courts are known as
"common law." Common law is still sometimes recognized in
the U.S. courts today even though many of the cases were
decided in English or colonial courts priorto the birth of our
nation. The institution of the chaplaincy unofficially existed at
the outbreak of the Revolutionary War through the tradition of
common law. On October 1, 1776,John Hurtwas appointed to
the chaplaincy
of the Continental
Army. (Struggling
For
Recognition: The United States Army Chaplaincy; 1791-1865,
Herman A. Norton; Vol. 2, p. 2.)
In 1787 the Constitution of the United States was submitted
to the nation. In 1789 the first ten amendments
to the
Constitution, the Bill of Rights, were adopted. Now the United
States officially had a government and the power to make
laws. Army records show that on March 3, 1791, the U.S.
Congress passed legislation creating the office of chaplain.
(Norton, p. 1) An Army historian and chaplain, Brigadier
General Herman A. Norton, gives this insight into the 1791
legislation creating the chaplaincy: "The concern of Congress
was a pragmatic one and the question of a religious es-'
tablishment was not raised." (Norton, p. 1) Chaplain Norton is
of course referring to the First Amendment
to the U.S.
Constitution
which states: "Congress shall make no law'
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Page 15
James Madison
statement the Committee stated that they could find " ... no
tendency to a religious establishment ... rr and that to abolish
the chaplaincy" ... in this Christian age of the world, would
seem like retrograding rather than advancing civilization ... "
(Norton, p. 77) It should be noted that instead of attempting to
refute the argument that the chaplaincy is unconstitutional,
the House Judiciary Committee simply denied it. In 1853 and
1854 the House Judiciary Committee was again presented'
with written protests, which resulted again in pious denials
unsupported by reasoning.
The chaplaincy is still with us because. those in public office
choose to ignore their responsibility to uphold the Constitution
ofthe United States. Today the chaplaincy can be foundin four
aspects ot our government: 1) in all four branches-of the armed
forces; 2)in all types of law enforcement agencies (departments without their own chaplain may borrow from agencies
with one); 3) in government institutions of education, such as
the military academies: 4) in many legislative bodies.
Page 16
April,1980
*
representation .and Jews being only a token minority. The
political doors are closed by the selection process so that other
religious denominations are informally not eligible. The impact of this governmental bias isiltustreted
in the July 16,
1979, edition of Time magazine: "Now comes ,J. Gordon
Melton's encyclopedia listing 1,187 'primary' denominations
if! the U.S., which makes him America's champion church
hunter." (p. 59) It should be quite obvious that with 1,187
primary religious denominations.in the United States, tHere is
discrimination against a number of denominations .
. The chaplaincy functionally serves to give thegoverriment
and its agencies a religious image. Due to overwhelming'
domination of Christians in .the chaplaincy, it can be concluded that the function is to give the government a Christian .
image. The tendency has also been to oppress those who do
not wish to conform to that image, as Army history shows us:
"From the very beginning, attendance at Sunda'y worship was
compulsory; in addition, the soldiers were required to march,
information,
'to and from church or place where divine
services [were] performed.' Further, the Second Article of War
provided, as it had during all the nineteenth century, that any
officer found guilty of indecent or irreverent behavior at
church could be court-martialed." (Norton, p. 51-52)
Interestingly, the dominant denomination in the chaplaincy,
which is Protestant, has had a history of oppressing its
Catholic and Jewish associates, as this example from the
military academy West Point demonstrates: "A related factor
in Picton's dismissal was student criticism and hostility,
which began over an unwelcome innovation at his first
service. His initial sermon coincided with the inauguratjon of
compulsory chapel attendance, a practice Superintendent
Thayer began in Order 21, issued 21 September 1818. The
chapel service was Protestant. No provision was "made for
either Catholic or Jewish services. Mandatory attendance and
lack of worship opportunity for those who were not Protestants fueled controversy, and the chaplain became the
object of cadet discontent." (Norton, p. 28-29)
During the Civil War, Confederate Chaplain John Bannon
brought the extent of Protestant discrimination into focus: "In
October, 1863, Bannon began spreading Confederate propaganda in Ireland. He told his countrymen that immediately
upon arrival in America; immigrants vyere conscripted into the
Federal Army and assigned to the most da.ngerous posts. As
proof Bannon cited Northern newspapers favorable to the
South. He also recounted Northern church burnings, outbreaks of native Americanism, and the rise of the KnowNothing Party [a religionist aberration that was violently anti-
for 8
American Atheist
~**********.**********A**********************************************
Aoman Catholic -~d.].
His strategy was fo show' that the
ment is that the military has a responsibility to the soldiers to
..United States was never friendly to Catholicism. Because he
satisfy their religious needs. The chaplain is supposed to be
was a Catholic, Bannon was well received and his mission
the specialist who the military provides to satisfy that need.
produced results: the Roman Catholic clergy in Ireland proIt should be noted that the courts and Dr. Abercrombie have
.tested to the Vatican that the North was using up the Irish in
failed to address the issue of constitutionality
and have
the war like dogs.': (Norton, p. 135)
..
.
instead concentrated
on tangent issues. The argument reDespite the denominational
struggles within the chaplainmains unrefuted that the chaplaincy is an unconstitutional
cy, one goal seems to be shared in common; extending the . mixture of church and state. A man's religious needs, like his
influence of religion. Chaplains, like the civilian cle~gy, have
sexual needs, are his to fulfill at his own effort and expense,
the goal of bringing social institutions
under the control of
not the taxpayers'.
religion. While the federal Constituion demands the separaThe Abercrombie study also provided a "Comparison of Clertion of state and church and requires equal protection under
gymen's and Commanders'
Ratings for 11 Task Options."
the law, such rights are easily ignored. Congress has had a
(Abercrombie,
p. 71) One of the eleven options was: "The
long standing tradition of ignoring the Constitution,
as its
chaplain is concerned with evangelism
and conversion."
history shows: "Any chaplain in service in the early years of.
(Abercrombie,
p. '72) This option was ranked of the least
the 19t1i century had support for his religious activities
importance by military commanders and seventh in priority by
reinforced by an act of Congress. On 10 April 1806, Congress,
clergymen. The fact that the clergy gave this option a higher
in approving rules and articles for the regulation of the Army,
rankinq than the military commanders is significant, for it is
'recommended to all officers and soldiers, diligently to attend
the chaplain who decides which option he will give the most
divine service .. " To eliminate a possible competitive gather-'
emphasis. Further, it is the man with religion whom the
ing place, the legislation declared that 'no settler [would} be
government~sanctioned
chaplain is attempting
to convert.
permitted ... to keep ... shops open ... Sun~ays dUring dlvl~e
This government attempt at religious conversion is being done
setvices .. " To make sure the troops abided by sermonic
at the taxpayer's expense, and many of those taxpayers are
directives given in worship services, the legislation prohibited
Atheists and Agnostics.
profanity, gambling, and the drinking of intoxicants." (Norton,
It is the Atheist and Agnostic
soldier who is in turn
p. 6.)
A Rank Structure
It is quite evident that the pious in public office consider no
one's rights excepttheir own and feel that any ends will justify
the means. Chaplains have historically
been involved in
dominating
public institutions
with religion whenever the
unconstitutional
opportunity presents itself. A chaplain himself discusses the advantage 19th century chaplains took of
public schools: "The work in the schools was not without it
side rewards; for instance; the classrooms became excellent
places for the chaplains to extend their influence." (Nerton, p.
55)
The majority of chaplains in the United States are locatedin
the four branches of the military. The Yale University study by
Dr. Abercrombie
provides significant
data concerning the
operational status of a chaplain: "A chaplain is commissioned
as a first lieutenant and becomes a captain on his first day of
active duty. He can be promoted within the. Army rank
structure up to the rank of brigadier general (Deputy Chief of
Chaplains) and major general (Chief of Chaplains).A chaplain
can be retained on active duty only as long as he has the
endorsement
of his parent denomination.
He may hold his.
commission
in either the United States Army Reserve, the
National Guard of the United States, or the Regular Army."
(Abercrombie, p.. 17) The Abercrombie study goes further to
state: "The Army describes his duties as 'analogous to those
performedov clergymen in civilian life. '" (Abercrombie, p. 11)
While the Abercrombie study concerns the Army, it should
be noted that the Air Force and Navy, which also provides the
chaplains serving the Marine Corps, have very similar chaplain programs. Dr. Abercrombie addresses the constitutionality of the chaplaincy and states: "The First Amendment to the
Constitution quite plainly forbids Congress to make any law
'respecting an establishment of religion .. "' (Abercrombie, p.
17) In summary, Dr. Abercrombie goes further to discuss the
legal maneuvering
of the courts to avoid declaring the
chaplaincy unconstitutional.
Apparently the p~evailing argu-
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Page 17
The Unconstitutional
Page 18
April, 1980
American Atheist
.~
..................
not become police officers. He stated further that he would ' January, 1979 issue of Police Product News magazine, a
never recommend an Atheist officer for promotion. When
member of the Fellowship of Christian Police Officers comasked why, he stated: "Because Atheists do not know the
ments on Christian life: '''I get a big psychological boost from
. difference between right and wrong."
the meetings: says Jerry Lawrence. 'There really is strength
in numbers.'" ("Faith Helps Them Cope... ," Walter Oleksy,
Social C'ontrol Mechanisms
Police Product News, January, 1979, p. 55)
Since the creation of the Constitution of the United States,
My interview with Father MacEachin was reported in the
Christians have been making every possible effort to turn our
Friday, December 7, 1979,issue of The State Journal newscountry into a Christian theocracy. If this were to happen,
paper, published in Lansing, Michigan. The headline of the
intellectual diversity would no longer be tolerated because
newspaper article is: "Webberville's
'Closet Atheist' Cop
Christian theological doctrines would be legislated into law.
Comes Out of Hiding." I am the Atheist police officer menAs the ancient Greek philosopher Plato once said: "Life
tioned in the article. The reason I was "in the closet" and
without inquiry is not worth living." It is not too late to respect
"hiding" is because law enforcement agencies, the military,
the Constitution. The founding fathers knew that a secular
Congress and even learning institutions have been given a
government does not favor one belief over another. Man can
Christian image by public officials who ignore the Frist and
only livefree with a govenment that does not legislate the
Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United'
unique beliefs of certain special interests into law. We have
States.For those who are not Christians and do not hide the
only one way to reverse the trend. The chaplaincy must be
difference, a host of social control mechanisms await. The
challenged in the United States Supreme Court. We must
pressure of our peers can be too much to bear. It comes in the
stand together, united in the effort to uphold the Constitution
form of ridicule, open contempt and aggression. In the
and maintain the separation of church and state. ~
'4, '
"
April, 1980
Austin, Texas
1/
Page 19
FIRST ANNUAL
NATIONAL AMERICAN ATHEIST
-
PICNIC
Start a tradition ...
Celebrate the SUMMER SOLSTICE
'- an Atheist festival!
WHEN?
Saturday, June 21 , 1980
12:47 A.M. E.S.T. is the rnoment of the solstice. That's
really early, isn't it? Let's aim
for a decent hour, say 10:00
A.M., C.S.T.
WHERE?
The America n Atheist
Museum Grounds
Petersburg, Indiana
Bring your own picnic basket,
your kids, a $5.00 ground ~ntry fee (per family) and a yen
to meet other Atheistsl
; Page 20
April, 1980
American Atheist
~J
wants, but we don't want him indoctrinating our children," said the
Reverend of the First Baptist Church. He said Thoren approached two
children from his church in the park recently and invited them to visit the
museum.
"He gave them refreshments and told them they didn't need to listen to
their parents. This worries us. He's a nice man, but I can't condone his
actions or his beliefs."
The Reverend is president of the Pike County ministers' group and
_ vice-president of the Ministers' Association of Petersburg. For years, he
said, the churches just ignored Thoren's Atheistic beliefs, but when they
heard Mrs. O'Hair had come to dedicate his museum, some organized
prayer vigils.
"It was like Satan raising his ugly head in our midst," he said. "Mrs.
.O'Hair stands against everything we, as ministers, stand for. I felt like
going out and picketing while she was here, but we decided to pray
instead. We felt if Christ loved enough to die for them, we should love
enough to pray for their salvation."
'l
t
I
i
Y4 mile.
The American
Atheist Museum
WHERE TO STA Y:
PRIDE'S PARK
Adjacent to the Museum is Pride's Park, which offers
excellent camping, fishing, and swimming facilities atvery low cost. Group and individual campsites
are
available.
MOTELS
Petersburg
(closest and least expensive):
Sunset Motel, Hwy 57 S
812-354-6113
Towne Motel, Hwy 57 N
812-354-8846
Washington
(average rates; 20 mins. from Petersburg):
Twi-Lite Motel, Corner South St.
812-254-5816
& Hwy 57
Dewey's Motel, Hwy 50 E.
812-254-1817
Theroffs Motel, Hwy 50 E
812-254-4279
Vicennes
(30 mintues from Petersburg):
Holiday Inn, Hwy 41 N & 50
812-882-0381
Executive Inn (Same price as Holiday Inn but a much beter
rnotel.)
Hwy41 N &50
812-886-5000
The museum is open during the spring, summer and fan months. However, visitors are always welcome.
Hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm daily.
Admission is $1.00 for adults, 25C for students, and 5C for those under 13. Regulars and American
Indians are admitted free of charge.
The telephone number is 812-354-6608
Cultural conditioning has apparently been a success in the case of a large number of people. Reason
cannot be understood by the reliqious'zealot.It vou wanttotryto convert us, you have come tothewrong
place. Ours is an ungodly museum.
{,------," _DIal
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" 654-8915
SLIM ltNE
654-8905
SMOKERS
654-8900
TIME
936-3636
WEATHER
936-1212
DIAL-A-STORY 943-2166
DlAL-A-STOCK WE9-1600
LIFT FORLIVING 332-6080
DlAL-A~PRAYER DA8-6123
DIAL-A-DEVOTION460-3030
SPORTSHOTLINE 943-3080'
HOTLINENEWS 731-1100
JAZZ HOTLINE
666-1881
O'HARE
PARKINGINFO. 686-7525
ATHEISTS
597-2433
ries. .
RELIGION?"
THEN COME ON OVER TO
ATHEISM
Join the vanguard of thote who seek fr..
dom fum religion. Or iust subscribe to our
exhilarating ~:tine,
' The Americon Athem." Come, join us, if)a lif. thot is fr from
guilt, superstition, ond ignoranc .
r-----------------------------~
ATHEIST MONEY
April, 1980
Austin, Texas
,".
Page 21
APRIL 1,2053
HUMAN-ANIMAL
INTERCOMMUNICATION
DEPARTMENT
... from the desk of Ray Redbourne
material), he discovered the words
- "and to rule over the fishes of the
seas, and the fowls of the air and all
living creatures that move upon the
earth".
The goat claimed, 'He Found It',
and that it didn't taste bad if one
held one's nose while swallowing it.
He now had faith that he could keep
it down, having had some practice
in these new techniques of eating, with the eyes closed. Figuring this
weirdo goat was using him as the .
butt of a joke, the chimp swung out
on the trail, searching for the Way
to the Truth.
Through liaison with a sect of
rebel churchmice, the chimp gained
access to hitherto top secret
information, normally kept hidden
from the animals so that only the
Guaranteed Correct Interpretation
would reach them.
.
~
~
. ".
April,1980
Page 22
Book waspublished
by Men, for
Men, and that certain information
was left-out or the Truth shaded - a
bit. Since Humans have steadfastly
refused to, ordain Animals as
Priests, it is thought that maybe
Nobody will listen to them anyway.
In other debates, hostility and
threats were openly evident
between Human Christians and
Animal Christians. One porpoise
was angry because of Item 128,
Para 7 of the Official Rule Book,
and demanded special dispensation
regarding kneeling. This is still up
in the air. The Human side says, if
the porpoises were meant to be
Christians, they'd have been created
with knees.
A snake reacted angrily to being
called a 'serpent' (Ed. note: we mean
no offense, and use the term here
only in the. interest of accurate
reporting) by a Human specist, The
specist was instructed not to indulge
in name-calling or he would be
American
Atheist
Austin, Texas
god ...
TRYING TO PROGRAM ME
INTO BELIEVING THAT I
HA VE NO SOUL?'
The ensuing overload hopelessly
scrambled its memory and severely
warped its central processing unit.
After weeks of nothing but
nonsense coming from the
computer, it seems to have
stabilized on a new level.
Mysteriously, the tag on the back
that used to say "Make, Model,
Serial Number" and "Made in
.Pasadena, Calif." has been
mutilated beyond recognition and is
now covered by a bumper sticker
that says "I found it!" Sinking
deeper into religious activity, the
computer has programmed
itself to
play Bingo. Ap-parently it loudly
prints out PTL! when one of its
numbers is entered.
The computer now claims to have
a terminal right in the Boss's office.
It is constructing the One, True,
. Everlasting, Unassailable,
Absolutely Correct,Divinely
Inspired, Universal God Model after which, it says, all computers
are designed.
It is also mathematically
compiling what it arrogantly terms
"The Absolutely Final Testament".
This new Eternal Truth will be
committed to Erasable;
Programmable
Read Only
Memory, and accessibleonly
to the
Highest Initiates of the
, Programmer Priesthood, to avoid
everybody's fantasies
April, 1980
Page 23 .
misinterpretation.
The hard copy will be duly
initialed as Correct by the Great
Notary Public in the sky.
The computer agrees that
previous Testaments were indeed
Divinely Inspired but that the Data
were, for reasons unknown, Folded,
Spindled and Mutilated by the
editors.
Update: The Computer, honouredwith the title, Messianiac I by It's
followers, sent out all new Data on
the Intercontinental
Data Hyway. It
was picked up by a somewhat more
advanced computer in downtown
Mbutu, Tanzania, which responded
CONFLICTING AND
INSUFFICIENT DATA.
CLARIFY.
The answer it received left it a bit
more confused. Whereupon it spent
the entire evening and morning,
which were the second day, in
thoughtful computation.
On the morning, which was the
third day, there above the proudly
displayed "Made in Austin, Texas"
sign, was a bumper sticker which
proclaimed: "I DON'T NEED IT"
Most Recent Developments:
Messianiac I has proven, by the
exact science of mathematics and
>
PRAYER
STARTED IN
MASSACHUSETTS
_____
Jl
JI~=~IL
:JOO
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
00
Yet prayer in the public schools of the United States was declared to be
unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court on June 17, 1963,
in the case of Murray v. Curlett.
Page 24
April,1980
American
Atheist
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Morton
Page 25
THE WOMAN'S
BIBLE
by
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, et al
This is the fourth part of a continuing series from The
Woman's Bible.
CHAPTER
v.
Genesis v: I, 2.
I This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God
created man, in the likeness of God
made he him.
of the births, deaths, and ages in the male line. They all take wives,
beget sons, but nothing is said of the origin or destiny of the wives
and daughters; they are incidentally mentioned merely as necessary
factors in the propagation of the male line..
The men of this period seem to have lived to a ripe old age, but
nothing is said of the age of the women; it is probably as childbearing was their chief ambition, that men had a succession of
wives, all gathered to their fathers in the prime of life. Although
Eve and her daughters devoted their energies to this occupation,
yet the entire credit for the growth of the race is given to Adam and
his male descendants. In all this chapter the begetting of the oldest
son is made prominent, his name only is given, and the begetting of
more "sons and daughters" is cursorily mentioned. Here is the first
suggestion of the law of primogeniture responsible for so many of
the evils that perplexed our Saxon fathers.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
5 And God saw that the wickedAnd it came to pass. when men ness of man was great in the earth,
began to multiply on the face of the and that every imagination of the
earth, and daughters were born , thoughts of his heart was only evil
unto them,
continually,
2 That the sons of God saw the
6 And it repented the Lord that he
daughters of men that they were had made man on the earth, and, it
fair; and they took them wives of all grieved him at his heart,
which they chose..
7 And the Lord said, I will destroy
3 And the Lard said, My spirit
man whom i have-created from the
shan not always strive with man, for faeeof the ea'rt;h; both man and
that he also is flesh: yet Iris days ()~l<a>mftl'lecr-rnng:'~liing,
and
tlfe.fnw15t'lft'lle!tit; w,F"i't'.repntet'h
shall be a hundred and twentyyears.
me dun I nave ,made 'them.
4 There were giants in the earth in
those days; and also after that,
8 But Noah found grace in the
when the sons of God came in unto eyes of the Lord.
the daughters of men, and they bare
13 And God said unto Noah,
14 Make thee an ark of gopher
children to them, the same became
mighty men which were of old, men wood; rooms shalt thou make in the
of renown.
ark, and shalt pitch it wit hi? and
American
Page 26
~/
Atheist
The Jews evidently believed the males the superior sex. Men
are caIled "the sons of God," women "thedaughters of men." From
the text it would seem that the influence of the wives was not
elevating and inspiring, and that the sin and misery resulting from
their marriages, all attributed to women. This condition of things
so discouraged the Creator that he determined to blot out both
man and beast, the fowls of the air and the creeping things on the
earth. How very human this sounds. It shows what a low ideal the
Jews had of the great first cause; from which the .moral and
material world of thought and action were evolved.
It was in mature life, when chastened by the experiences and
of her early day, that Seth was born to Eve. It was among the
descendants of Seth that purer morals and religion were cultivated.
Intermarriage with the descendants of Cain had corrupted the
progeny, perplexed the Creator, and precipitated the flood.
, The female of each species of animal was preserved; males and
females all walked into the ark two by two, and out again in equal
and loving companionship. It has been a question with critics
whether the ark was large enough for all it was supposed to
contain. Commentators seem to agree as to its capacity to
accommodate men, women, children, animals, and the food
necessary for their preservation. Adam Clarke teIls us that Noah
and his family and the birds occupied the third story, so they had
the benefit of the one window it contained.
The paucity of light and air in this ancient vessel shows that
women had no part in its architecture, or a series of port holes
, would have been deemed indispensible. Commentators relegate all
difficulties to the direct intervention of Providence. The ark, made
by unseen hands, like a palace of india rubber, was capable of
expanding indefinitely; the spirit of all good, caused the lion and
lamb to lie down peaceably together. To attribute all the myths,
aIlegories, and parables to the interposition of Providence, ever
working outside of his own inexorable laws, is to confuse and set at
defiance human reason, and prevent all stimulus to investigation.
In several foIlowing chapters we have the history of Abram
and Sarah, their wanderings from the land of their nativity to
Canaan, their blunders on the journey, their grief at having no
children, except one son by Hagar, his concubine> who was
afterwards driven from their door, into the wilderness. However,
Sarah in her old age was blessed with a son of her own, which event
gave them great joy and satisfaction. As Sarah did not possess any
of the heroic virtues, worthy our imitation, we need not linger
either to praise or to blame her characteristics. Neither she nor
Abraham deemed it important to speak the truth when any form of
tergiversation might serve them. In fact the wives of the patriarchs,
all untruthful, and one a kleptomaniac, but iJIustrate the law, that
the cardinal virtues are seldom found in oppressed classes.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
word that in other places is translated defer. The one instance states
Sarah obeyed Abram. Read that history and you wiIl find that in
both instances in which she obeyed, God had to interfere with a
miracle to save them from the result of that obedience, and both
Abram and Sarah were reproved. While twice, once by direct
command of God, Abram obeyed Sarah. You cannot find a direct
command of God or Christ for the wife to obey the husband.
It was Eve's curse that her desire should be to her husband,
and he should rule over her. Have you not seen her clinging to a
drunken or brutal husband, and read in letters of fire upon her
forehead her curse? But God did not say the curse was good, nor
bid Adam enforce it. Nor did he say, all men shaIl rule over thee.
For Adam, not Eve, the earth was to bring forth the thorn and the
thistle, and he was to eat his bread by the sweat of his brow. Yet I
never heard a sermon on the sin of uprooting weeds, or letting Eve,
as she does, help him to bear his burden. It is when she tries to
lighten her load that the world is afraid of sacrilege and the
overthrow of nature.
Clara Bewick Colby
In the story "of the sons of God, and the daughters of men"
-we find a myth like those of Greek, Roman and Scandinavian
fable, demi-gods love mortal maidens and their offspring are
giants. Then foIlows the traditional account of some great
cataclysm of the last glacial epoch. According to the latest
geological students, Wright, McGee and others; the records of
Niagara, the faIls of St. Anthony and other glacial chasms, indicate
that the great ice caps receded for the last time about seven
thousand years ago; the latest archeological discoveries carry our
historical knowledge of mankind back nearly four thousand years
B.C., so that some record of the mighty floods which must have
foIlowed the breaking of great glacial dams might weIl survive in
the stories of the nations.
Abram who came from Ur of the Chaldees brought with him
the Chaldean story of the flood. At that time Ur, now a town fifty
miles inland, was a great seaport of the Persian gulf. Their story of
the flood is that of a maritime people; in it the ark is a weIl built
ship, Hasisadra, the Chaldean Noah takes on board not only his
own family, but his neighbors and friends; a pilot is employed to
guide the course, and proper provision is made for the voyage. A
raven and a dove are sent out as in the biblical-account, and a
fortunate landing effected.
LiIlie Devereux Blake
Austin, ~exas.
April,1980
Page 27
----,-
----~--
A JOYOUS ATHEIST
G. Richard Bozarth
In his excellent book, The Psycho-Neurosis Called Christianity, John Gerber makes this wise observation: "Man has
profound wants and needs, both emotional and physical,
which are an integral part of happy, harmonious and worthwhile life. Contempt for, or suppression of. normal healthy
desires results in expression of these desires in a surreptitious
or an abnormal manner." (p. 23)
.
The sex desire is perhaps the profoundest physical need
essential to human happiness. This is why sex has been so
thoroughly abused by religion, in particular the Judeo-Christian religion. Happiness in this world is anathema to religion
because religion thrives on misery and unhappiness. As Paul
wrote in 1 Corinthians
7:30, "Those who are enjoying life
should live as though there were nothing to laugh about."
Happy people are less likeiy to have a sense of sin and
worthlessness
so essential to the priests, who derive their
power and wealth by debauching
human minds through
inculcating the sense of sin and worthlessness.
People enjoying a healthy sex life are happy people, and so
this source of happiness has always been the victim of savage
persecution by religion. For instance, in Iran as Khomeini and
his crew of fanatical mullahs reconstruct a medieval Islam
theocracy, the Komiteh has sprung up to dispense swift and
bloody Islamic "justice." Among the victims are so-called sex
criminals, such as the unmarried couple caught enjoying
themselves in the Caspian sea town of Amlash. For the crime
of daring to seek happiness ir\ this life, they were both publicly
flogged. The man got 25 lashes, while the 'woman got 1001
(reported in the Austin American-Statesman,
18 Mar 79)
Thanks to the psychosexual cripple Paul, Christianity began
corrupted with the dogma that celibacy is the preferred lifestyle. He declares, "It is a good thing for a man not to touch a
woman."(1 Cor. 7:1) Why? Because sex produces happiness
and the Christian should shun such physical happiness to use
his or her "body for the glory of god." (1 Cor. 6:20) He strongly
urged pure celibacy, but did allow marriage for the pitiful
weaklings who cannot resistthe need for sexual contentment.
The early Roman Catholic "thinkers" were enthusiastic over
the glories of celibacy. Tertulian (160-230) declared, "Celibacy is preferable, even if the human race goes to ground."
(found in Women and Atheism by Madalyn Murray O'Hair, p.
11) Paul had allowed marriage as a barely acceptable alternate to burning horniness. To avoid both, and attain a truly
perfect state of sacred celibacy, Origen (185-254)
made
himself a eunuch for Jesus, who is recorded in Matthew'
19: 11-12 as approving self-castration.
Despite such authorities and examples, the majority of the
clergy were reasonable normal human beings, and as such
were not enthusiastic
about celibacy. Nicolaitism (clerical
marriage or concubinage [i.e., shack-up)) was common for
centuries until Pope Gregory VII came into power in 1073. "He
attacked the problem with uncompromising
determination."
(The Age of Faith by Will 'Durant, p. 546) He met stern
opposition. "Reluctant to break up the families of their clergy,
blshops In Lombardy refused to promulgate these decrees,
Page 28
April, 1980
American Atheist
...........
~/
_..
......
--
-.
Austin, Texas
The 7 March, 1979 issue of the Austin American-Statesman had a story about the Roman Catholic priest Jude'
Sivcoski, who had pleaded no contest to charges of sexual
abuse of a seven-year-old
boy. What can one expect from a
man brainwashed to believe that celibacy is good, and that it is
good for a man not to touch a woman? His normal desires got
tangled up in a religiously perverted psychosexuality,
and
finally expressed themselves in the rape of a seven-year-old
boy.
.
Despite the horrible history of the misery and crime produced by the unnatural condition oftrying to live by the rules of
celibacy for no other reason than to glorify an imaginary being,
Pope John Paul II in his first encyclical, Redemptor Hominis,
came out strongly supporting this proven corruptor of morality. He urged each priest to be "faithful tothe bond that he has
accepted forever. "JPTwo has declared that the reason priests
must continue this aberrant cause of so much perversion is for
the glory of the kingdom of god. (reported in the San Francisco
Chronicle, 10 Nov., .1978)
It is encouraging
to read that the kingdom of god is
becoming less and less attractive to those. who are required to
pursue it by celibacy. The annual defection of prie~ts from the
bond the pope thinks is eternal has risen from 1,000 in 1965 to
4,000 in 1978. The reason for this exodus is mainly celibacy.
These men want happiness in this world. They want the
normalcy of healthy sex lives.
I
April, 1980
[continued
on page 37]
Page 29
ON OUR.WAY
Ignatz Sahula-Dycke
Locke
It has always been difficult to account for the enigmatic workings of
the human mind. Minds such as John
Locke's, for example. Here's a man
who, before he was thirty, already
showed signs of the philosophic brilliance which it took the world another
century to recognize, digest, and accord fitting acclaim. He was born irl.
1632 and died in 1704, and was admired and envied by the savants of his
day, a time when to be called progressive meant being a protector or defender of traditional
beliefs and
mores. Locke's incisive mind presented to the people of his time the insight
he had and dared to reveal, resulting
from his unabating questioning of the
turbulent Western ism into which he
was born and found not to his entire
. liking. I said I marvel at such minds
because, even though razor sharp,
they yet didn't perceive the very things
that today the man in the street accepts for granted more or less unap-"
preciatingly as his due. For example, I
doubt that our Declaration of Independence and Constitution
would.
have risen over the horizon to hearten
the Western peoples had our founding
fathers not have been prompted by
reading Locke's writings, of a century
before, to declare the independence of
Page 30
Unitarians
Now, let's devote a bit of attention to
the Unitarians who, as a group, behave much as Locke did. They're so
close to being Agnostic or Atheist that
dust raised by the latter two when
walking on the other side of the line
prompts the Unitarian to fuss that it's
dulling his shoe shine. There's no
doubt about the Unitarians being intellectual. . Note that they're taken for
Christians by Christians even though
the Unitarians are know" for rejecting
the dqgma ofChrist's divinity, and for
belonging to the minority that even
. before inflation enjoyed incomes reflecting exceptional ability in commerce, and starred in the upper tax
bracket.
April,1980
American Atheist
********************
Angeline Bennett
LOVE MAY HAVE TIPTOED BY
There are dreams that are born
To remain only dreams:
Never told, never dared
Growing old, never shared.
There are schemes in the dawn
That remain only schemes
Never fed, never blown
Growing dead, never known.
If a spark had touched the tinder
What a wild, uproarious din
What a conquest, what a fusion
What a theme there might have been
TIME BALM
I remember a bridge
And a young man's arms
And a moon, discreetly clouded .....
I recall a dream,
An occesionsl siqh,
A vague love, misty
shrouded.
OSCFlR@/80
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
Page 31
LLOYD THOREN
Program 403 - July 24~1976
KLBJ Radio - Austin, Texas
Hello there, this is Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American Atheist,
back to talk with you again with the famous Mr. T. Will you
please introduce yourself?
Page 32
.April, 1980
'0
features,
of course,
that
comes
into
play
American Atheist
Austin, Texas
April,1980
Page 33
....
--
for an individual
oo[P)ITfr~
of religion
Mr. T.; I notice in your life style that you are pretty much able
to take care of your own problems and I think this flows from
the fact that you have such a strong, healthy ego. But one of
the things that I would like for you to talk about is the fact that
religion tells us that we cannot solve our problems, that we
must go outside of ourselves - to a god - through prayer to
solve problems. I know vou have some strong feelings on that.
[continued on pg. 37]
+----i
....~
..
Page 34
April, 1980
American Atheist
NATURES WAY
Gerald Tholen
WHERE WAS I WHEN I NEEDED ME?
As I look back over the past few
years I.can begin to realize the seemingly futile circumstances that continually engulf mankind. On few occasions do great numbers of people put
their shoulders to the wheels of intellect when there is need. So - down
through history, we are able to record
the names of "heroes of the hour" in
only a few volumes of historical writing. Seldom does anyone reflect on
how small this number of valued persons seems when placed along side all
the billions who move about without
significance. And, why is it that a great
many of these heroes are deemed
"great" simply because in some memotable moment of their lives they simply thought and acted rationally, honestly, and with determination. Aremental categories such as these actually so rare among human attributes?
.What really separates the significant from the insignificant? Why only
a small list of "revered" names in
comparison to an endless listing of
numerically computed statistical ne'erdowells? I hear the statement quite
often: "We can't all be great." And I'm
compelled to wonder: "Why not? The
fewcould7"
In each case I find that the "great"
people had only the same physical
equipment that is common to us all.
An extensive study was made concerning the mental abilities of the late
Albert Einstein and it seems he was
equipped with a brain capacity that
would compare with that of an average human. Why then are we not ALL
deep, thoughtful, intelligent, and sincere people - he was.
I also wonder why we find that so
many of the "great minds" seem to
have been products of the past. It
would seem that as the world population doubles so should our numbers of
deep thinkers double. To the contrary,
however, they seem to be fewer than
before. The ensuing deficit seems to
impale us on the promise of a reduced
Austin, Texas
April, 1980
trination.
It boils down to this: our organic
physical systems evolved for a natural
purpose. The micro-organisms
that
eventually became intelligent creatures, commonly referred to as humans, did so because it was a part of
their natural chemical structure to be
active and animated. That alone separated us from the "rocks" of inor-.
ganic substance. Non-use of this system of energetic existence, or deficient use of it, provides that the finished
product or "adult" will be mentally
malformed. It is NOT a luxury to rest
-it is a luxury to do thingsl
With this in mind, and with the
knowledge that the brain is ultimately
the most important organ of our bodies, it would naturally follow that
thought. the independent exercise of
the mind, is the most luxurious experience we could imagine. (I hope'
that you will note the word independent precedes the words "exercise of
the mind.") If someone else supplies
your thoughts for you through indoctrination, your blotter will only become
soiled with their patterns of thought
whether good or bad. Notable desired
differences can NOT have been added.
As I sit here now writing this selfproclaimed "wisdom," I must again
ask myself: "Where was MY mind
when I needed it?" I suppose that it
never occurred to me that I needed it
all along. Like many before me, I just
laid there "rock-like" depending on
someone else to do the doing.
One thing is sure .....
we can't
rearrange the past. History is only
images in our memory. Those images,
however, are part of our education. If
we can seize upon, through history,
even a small bit of understanding, we
can change our abilities. Maturity is
the goal reached when a person becomes able to comprehend logic. Unfortunately, great masses of immature
people permeate our culture. They just
never seem to arrive at that logical
Page 35
Continuous Evolutionary
Change
When the circumstances of myexistence finally dawned on me, I resolved
immediately to put to use any ability
that I might have been able to muster
in an effort, not to catch up with a'ny
individual genius I might have read
about, but to spawn growth of my own
individual intellect. If the grand total of
knowledge is left to that attained by
those geniuses who preceded us, then
!t follows that nothing will ever improve after their deaths. Knowledge,
once attained, becomes less siqnificant and serves then as a stairstep to
more knowledge. If we allow our personal mental "blottings" of past experience in education to be our goals
for mental achievement - why live at
all? Surely, increased knowledge is as
precious to life as life itself.
'
Consider for a moment the fact that
we are all part of a system of continuous evolutionary change. So long as
we improve and cope with existence,
we will manage to survive. If we
should find ourselves without sufficient advanced intellectual achievement, as did the great lizards, we will
become extinct the same as they. The
complex intellectuality
of humanity
has provided us with an extenuating
ability to remain, but enough carelessness in regard to continued enlightenment will allow "Middle East"
mentality to annihilate us.
When I first met Madalyn O'Hair, I
was impressed primarily by the fact
that here was a person capable of
thinking individually regardless of public opinion. The fact that she could do
so, matter-of-factly,
suggested that
others could do so also. The personal
challenge then becomes, not competing with Dr. O'Hair, but competing
intellectually with one's self. In this
light one can only gain. By demanding
a disciplined, logical format and utilizingvalid information that is available,
one can acquire the building blocks of
intellect necessary to expand whatever ability one might possess.
Page 36
April,1980
,41(.157"
PA'AY A /.17TLE
American Atheist
[continued
Austin; Texas
she?
April,1980
Page 37
Film
.
Review
KRAMER VS KRAMER
elaine stansfield
This month, faced with the choice of
seeillg In Search of the HistoricJesus
andthat much acclaimed soap opera
Kramer Vs. Kramer, my courage failed
me and I opted for Kramer after watching the television trailer show Jesus
walkinQ on the water.
What I discovered, to my delight, is
that there is an occasional piece of
good soap opera among the standard
lousy soap operas, and Kramer is very
good soap opera. Furthermore, aside
from an "Oh, Godl" (which is a crisisoriented phrase 'meaning "What willI
do?") here and there, there is not a
shred of religion in this whole tearjerker about which parent shall have
custody of the angel-faced
Billy,
played with remarkable naturalness
by Justin Henry. He almost eclipses a
splendid performance by Dustin Hoffman as thefather, and a luminous one
by Meryl Streep as the mother.
A couple years ago, I was approached, as an assistant editor of a small
publishing house here in Los Angeles,
by a man who wanted to write a 'book
on the terrible way society treats the.
men in divorce, denying a man custody of his children, making him pay
alimony regardless of the wife's earning capacity or his sometimes lesser
one, putting him in jail (where he can
earn nothing) for failure to pay, and a
host of other ills. The man's book was
an angry polemic, often taking his
case into the stratosphere of hyster- .
ical nonsense, despite the fact that
some of his points were effective and
true. Kramer Vs. Kramer is an-outgrowth of some of the thinking that
went into that man's cause, for although we didn't publish the book, the
cause became a kind of club which
rapidly gained adherents ... a club of
men angry with women for taking
them to the cleaners, so to speak.
The story is a simple, one, 'deceptively so in that it draws you into the
lives of these people totally by the time
. 'ff"i3~
iff. 0~.J
.... '----t-...I~.d-df\
_~~I~.
has
to
!{!;--
"Life
me ... "
Page 38
April, 1980
American Atheist
Book Review
THE LOGIC AND VIRTUE
OF ATHEISM
The Logic and Virtue of Atheism by Joseph McCabe (abridged by G. Richard Bozarth) is the latest publication from
the American Atheist Press. It fulfills the need of a basic
statement of the logic of Atheism as the only philosophy that
makes sense in a civilization where astronauts walk on the
moon and science has revealed enough secrets of biology to
demonstrate the non-existence of the soul (whether an
individual soul or the supersoul called god), and the virtue of
Atheism in terms of how rational, Atheistic reasoning can
Joseph McCabe at 75
serve such a scientifically advanced society to the betterment
of all humans.
It is not surprising that it was among the works of Joseph religion's necessity to civilization. So, in this part he shows
McCabe that this basic, concise, eloquent argument was how the absence of religion would not hurt society, while its
discovered. As stated in Bozarth's introduction, "This work is a continuance is a constant threat. and that only Atheism
hybrid of two 1936 Haldeman-Julius
publications, 'Does provides the rational, realistic philosophy by which to reconAtheism Rest It's Case On Logic?' and 'Would a Godless World struct human civilization.
Make for Social Progress or Decline?'. They were part of .a
Again the argument is wholly convincing. However, it is, or
series called 'The Freethinker's Library: which was one ofthe . should be, disturbing to read in the final chapter McCabe's
many series of booklets McCabe wrote for Haldeman-Julius."
analysis on why "the clergy, though they now have the
They were written after 40 years of research, lecturing, and allegiance only of a minority, are suffered to obstruct the
writing for the cause of Atheism. Being one of the great progress of civilization." It must be remembered that this was
historians of this century, McCabe's argument rings with an written in 1936, and then he gave as the chief reason "the
authority that is both persuasive and reassuring.'
general apathy of the churchless majority." It is sad, if not
Perhaps the most interesting thil)g about Part One, "The painful, to realize that this has not changed in 44 years.
Logic of Atheism," is McCabe's firm assertion that "their basic
What's even more damning, McCabe gave as the cause of
principle, that you cannot prove a negative, is false." Those the "churchless" apathy, their lack of an organization through
referred to by the term "their" are theistic writers who allow which to offer a viable, vital challenge to Christianity, which is
thatAtheism is logical, however, he mayaswell have1ncluded
highly organized. It is the organization of the major sects that
most Atheists as well. He has three proofs for proving the allow them to dominate society, culture, government, and
nonexistence of god. One is that theologians the world over, their goal, as McCabe points out, is not to improve the lot of
but especially in the West, have been seeking proofs of god human beings, but solely to preserve and increase their power
ever since serious skepticism arose with the development of and prestige. What would he write now, seeing that Atheists
the great ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The continue to apathetically remain submissive to religionists
only "proofs" have turned out to be 'philosophical nonsense (always excepting a valiant few) even though there exists an
arguments of design, beauty, first cause, etc. Neatly, McCabe Atheist organization lacking only funds and sufficient numsums it all up by saying, "A very large part ofthe genius of the bers to remove the threat Christianity poses to the liberties
race has been absorbed in the search for traces of god and America was founded to maintain?
found none."
As he states in his introduction, Bozarth abridged the two
His second. proof is that history in general in no way books only to make them a united work and to remove the
demonstrates the presence of a loving, benevolent god con- parenthetical references to people and events the intervening
cerned about human affairs.and the history of Christianity in 44 years have reduced to forgotten obscurity. While there still
particular proves there is not even a god who cares much
may be Atheists old enough to appreciate those unimportant
about how horrible are the crimes committed in his name. references (unimportant, that is, to the argument), their
Lastly, science, in particular that concerned with evolution,
deletion is no loss to those Atheists born after 1936. McCabe's
has blown away absolutely any basis for maintaining that
original works remain 95% intact.
nature behaves according to a divine plan. As McCabe
The Logic and Virtue of Atheism is a classic by any definition
reminds us, the '''Laws of Nature' are not a code prescribed for of the term. Here is the complete Atheist argument written by
the behavior of things but a description of the ways in which
a champion of the Atheist cause who was 110% Atheist. This
things actually behave."
is a work many Atheists will regret not having had access to
You finish reading this convinced. the negative is proven.
when they were in the formative stages of Atheism. This is the
In the second part, "The Virtue of Atheism," McCabe tackles
work ideally suited to recommend to someone who asks, "OK,
the modern myth that religion is essential forthe maintenance
what's a good book on Atheism I can read?". This is the work to
and progress of civilization. He makes obvious his contempt
read for those who enjoy the pleasure of logic wedded to
for the many writers (Will and Ariel Durant leap immediately
masterful prose.
\
to mind) who reject religious superstition but still support
It cannot be praised enough. Do not allow it to remain
religion's power to harm society by perpetuating the idea of absent from your library. ~
April, 1980
Austin, Texas
Page 39
Classified Ads
L.A. No. I
L.A. No. 12
Correspondence wanted with single,
Correspondence wanted with single
female Atheists. Must be pleasant,
females. Must be 100% Atheist, 5'5"
easy going, and unemotional and
or taller, 135 Ibs. or less, white
have a minimum I.Q. of 120. I'm 34
female who is free to travel. Ameriyears old and have never been married.
can, white male, 51 years old (look
41), 6'" tall, 180 Ibs., non-smoker, "' I'm politically right-wing. My hobbies are Irish music, art, canary
very light drinker. Am a 'pipe welder.
breeding, and Irish dancing. I live in
by trade, and an ex-New Englander,
the Milwaukee area.
presently living in Houston, Texas.
L.A. No. 13
L.A. No.2
Gentleman bachelor, age 65, seeks
Male, would like to share the better
female companion over 50 for comthings in life with fun loving female.
panionship. Floridians preferred.
Over 50. Smoker preferred. Likes
L.A. No. 14
dancing and sailing.
L.A. No.3
Divorced, electronics trainer (53, 5'3",
160 Ibs.), Puerto Rico. Seeks single
Divorced, 6', 200 Ibs., nice looking,
or widowed, non-smoker, non-drinwhite male. Healthy, sexy, nonker,.female Atheist - age 30-40.
smoker, social drinker only. 65, but
L.A. No. 15
look and act years younger. Work
Correspondence wanted with female
everyday. Scientific minded, love to
Atheists. Am white male, 40, nonthink, reason and wonder. Own home
smokerliving in San Francisco Bay
and business in Texas panhandle.
Interested in nice looking, younger,
area.
L.A. No. 16
slender, non-religious lady, Please
100% Atheist male, Caucasian with
write.
L.A. No.4
pinch of American Indian (which I
resemble), average looking, balding,
Correspondence wanted with single,
5'8", 146 Ibs., 27, divorced from
Atheist woman. Object: to share life.
"good Christian", don't want kids,
I'm single, American Atheist, white
disciplined, strict morally and ethiman, age 57, 5'9", 160 Ibs., college
cally, non-bigoted, open-minded,
graduate, don't smoke or drink. I'm
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like intelligent discussion, table and
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health, job future, life goals. InterL.A. No.5
ested in communicating with female
5'3" or shorter, average to slim build,
Friendship sought with female Athesimilar personality, especially Baltiist of small stature (about 5'2" or
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L.A.!7
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Attractive, outgoing female, 43: colmale, 5'4" tall, chunky build, nonlege grad., short, shapely, fair, brosmoker, non-drinker, live in Ohio
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tely estranged from rabid fundamentalist. Seeks contact with sympatheWhite male (English-Irish), 32 years
tic Atheists, single or in similar bind.
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education, dark brown hair, nonLady Atheist, age 35, living in Idaho,
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Caucasian woman, Atheist, 44, slenBachelor (35,6'6",200 Ibs.) wishes to
meet single lady in the Corpus Christi
der, college graduate, independent,
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ce, dog owner, non-drinker, dislikes
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over six feet, intellectual, wry sense
of humor, pleasant, considerate, nonIrishman Atheist,livingalone in Chicago, 64, 5'9", 164 Ibs., retired on
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L.A. 20
social INsecurity, non-smoker, very
light drinker, never married, easy to
Couple, forty, seeking extended famiget along with, fond of reading,
ly relationship with female enjoying
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L.A. 21
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L.A. No. II
tere, celibate. non-social existence.
Atheism has finally given me the
, Correspondence wanted with trim
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female, age 20-30. Male school teaAtheist female(s) willing to teach me
cher, age 27, 6'5", 235 Ibs., backhow to live in real world. White, 29,
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1851bs., 6', Salt Lake City.
Page 40
April,1980
GENERALLY
.....-
PEOPLE
IMAGINE
to be a land of God's
'
I
!=e~~:~~~~_B
I N OJ
~
Superstitions and other
"
t+Ie f asc.lna
+
t+Ions.
r.~
... '.~exo
"o!
,,'
lB'U!r
++
IT-'
IS
.ALSO
AND :MODERN
.
NE~ATIVE AND
. t
TO'
'
POSITIVE.
E:::X:::~L,?E
XCITING
.,/
T~IS
/ADVENTURE
oiffii~f~~S
CON FE'R'E NeE
VIJAYAWADA,
INDIA"
:DECElWlBE:R..
25-28,1980
A"fH~8ST
VIJAYAWADA
CENTRE
520006
A.P. , INDIA
American Atheist
Bertrand Russell
Butterfly McQueen
Isaac Asimov
Albert Ellis
Leonard Bernstein
Margaret Sanger
This box
is for
Membership in the
AMERICAN ATHEISTS
<
P.O.Box 2117
Austin, Texas 78768
YOU
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