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Emcf 19 F14
Emcf 19 F14
0 1
6 5
(a) x = C1e3t
(b) x = C1e3t
(c) x = C1e3t
(d) x = C1e3t
1
0
1
3
1
2
+ C2e2t
+ C2e2t
!
2
1
+ C2e2t
+ C2e2t
1
1
1
2
1
3
x is:
0 1 0
0 0 1 x
12 8 1
is: (Hint: 3 is an eigenvalue.) x =
1
1
C3 e2t 0 + te2t 2
4
4
C3 e2t 0 + te2t 2
x0 =
1 1 2
2
0 2 2 x; x(0) = 0
1 1 3
1
1
0
(a) x = 2e2t 1 et 2
0
1
2
1
0
(d) x
= 2e3t 2 3e2t 1 + et
= 3e2t 1 e3t 2
2
1
x0 =
2
2
1
0 1
0 x
2 2 1
= C1e3t
1
1
2
0 +C2et 1 +C3et 0
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
x0 =
2
2 6
2 1 3 x
2 1
1
x=
(a) C1e6t
(b) C1e6t
(c) C1e6t
2
3
1
1 + C2e2t 0 + C3 2
1
2
0
2
3
1 + C2e2t 0
1
2
2
3
1
1 +C2e2t 0 +C3e2t 2
1
2
0
2
3
1
x0 =
is:
"
2t cos t
e
"
(a)
2t cos t
"
2t cos t
e
"
(b)
2t cos t
1
1
sin t
,
1
0
!
!#
1
1
+ sin t
0
1
!
!#
1
1
sin t
,
1
0
!
!#
1
1
+ sin t
0
1
!
!#
"
!
!#
1
1
2t cos t
e
+
sin
t
,
1
0
"
!
!#
(c)
1
1
2t cos t
e
+
sin
t
0
1
"
!
!#
1
1
2t cos t
e
+
sin
t
,
1
0
"
!
!#
(d)
1
1
2t cos t
sin
t
0
1
1
1
C2e3t cos 2t
0
2
C2e3t cos 2t
"
+ sin 2t
1
1
1
1
x = C1e3t cos 2t
(c)
+ sin 2t
"
0
2
C2e3t cos 2t
"
1
1
C2e2t cos 3t
0
2
1
1
0
2
0
2
+ sin 2t
sin 3t
+ sin 3t
1
1
!#
!#
sin 2t
!
!#
!#
1
1
sin 2t
x is:
0
2
sin 2t
0
2
"
4 1
5
2
!#
1
1
0
2
!#
!#
!#
2 1
1
4
x is:
x=
(a) C1e3t
(b) C1e3t
(c) C1e3t
(d) C1e3t
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ C2te3t
1
1
"
+ C2te3t
"
+C2 e3t
+C2 e3t
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
+ te3t
1
0
!#
1
1
!#
+ te3t
2
1 1
x0 =
4 x
3 3
3 1
2
is:
(a) x1 = et 1 ,
1
1
x2 = e2t
0
1
(b) x1 = et 1 , x2 = e2t 1 , x3 =
1
1
te2t 1
1
0
(c) x1 = et 1 ,
x2 = e2t
1
0
e2t 1 + te2t 1
1
0
1 , x3 =
1
(d) x1 = et 1 ,
x2 = e2t
1
0
e2t 1 + te2t 1
1
0
1 , x3 =
1