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Studyof60horsepo00evan PDF
Studyof60horsepo00evan PDF
Study of a
60
HpiBe-Jtowef Sucjioii
B. S,
1509
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OP
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
LIBRARY
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Ja 09-2tM
Book
Volume
2013
http://archive.org/details/studyof60horsepo00evan
A STUDY OF A
60
BY
HARVEY McGINNIS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
IN
THE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Presented June, 1909
Ev
110
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
JUNE
THIS
IS
1909
1,
ENTITLED
IS
Instructor in
Charge
APPROVED:
145138
CONTENT^;.
-0-
Page.
Introduction.
1,
2.
3.
Arrangement of Apparatus.
3.
-~~
Operation of Plant.
3.
Uniformity of Conditions.
5.
^-
5.
5.
6.
value of Gas.
6.
6.
Scrubber water.
7.
Moisture Determinations.
7,
7.
P.
General Discussion.
Pa.
Conclusion.
Pa.
Calculations.
10.
20.
Log Sheets.
31.
Drawings of Producer.
55.
ITo.
1.
ThlST
fuller
Comparative values
producers is essential.
A complete
rational method which has not as yet been given general publication has been developed by
LIr.
C. M.
Their
object
various loads.
t.,pe
The
Penn.
was
It was built
,
and has
page
35^
the generator and economizer, the scrubber, the condenser, and the
dryer.
The
cylindrical
To
Koeting steam ejector of 12000 cubic feet capacity per hour discharges the gas and steam drawn from the scrubber.
The dryer
A pipe
3.
leads from the upp^r snd of the inner cylinder to the two
Westinghouse gas meters, one of 8000 cubic feet capacity and the
other of 3500 cubic feet connected in paralell.
the gas
pipes disoharge^into the open air.
proce dure.
method requires that the energy imput and output together with
the behavior of auxilliary apparatus be observed.
Only such
shoxv the
most
iiRRiiNaEI.iSNT
OP APPARATUS.
Thermometers
OPERATION OF PLAINT .
ishere an
Above the
'
the
heat upon
the water, air, and coal , chemical action takes place, resulting
the scrubber where it aseends thru the porous coke over which
a very intimate mingling of the gas and water that is very effectie
of the testt
f'or
starting
blast, of the thickness of the fire and bed of ashes, the regularity of firing and quantity of coal fired at each time, frequency
proper were begun with a clean grate, full coal magazine, and the
gas of a fair quality.
respects was nearly
The condition
FUEL
AND
ASH .
magazine was charged at the start and at all other times except
at the finish when the magazine was filled to leave in the state
in which it was when the test began.
6.
test was over, the ash was broken, spread, mixed, and quartered
by drawing two diagonals of a square, and the two opposite
gas line, one at the center of the line and the other
v/i
thin a
Continuous samples are with drawn for the latter purpose which
insures an accurate representation of the gas produced.
used for analysis from which the heating value was determined.
A second determination of the heating value by Junker's calorimeter was used as a check.
JACKET WATER.
overflow and the net weight of the water was determined by weighing both supply and overflow.
evaporated the humidity of the a|r drawn thru the vaporizer and
the moisture contained in the coal, the percentage of moisture
SCRUBBER WAT SR .
The scrubber water was measured by a n^eter placed
in the supply pipe.
:m
the
the chloride due to the moisture obtained from the gas, and the
HIGH
TEIvlPERATURE
DETERIH NATIONS.
generator and of the fuel bed in the various zones were determined by means of a thermo-couple.
8.
THEORY OF
CiAS
PRODUCTION .
which takes place depends upon the type of producer and upon the
kind of fuel.
In the suction
pass thru the ash zone and enter the combustion zone of- the
.
generator.
to form
Og takes up more
the fire is heated so that volatile matter is driven off and the
hydro carbons resulting add to the heating value of the gas when
driven off
and keeping
tliem
9.
Gftnoral Discussion *
operation
readil^'-
are as follows:
(1.)
the grates in order that the quality of the gas may not be impared
Air
ication.
CONCLUS ION.
10.
CALCULATIONS
The following will show the method of arriving at
some of the results obtained; the others being self evident.
Item 16 .-
talc en
as the dist-
ance between the upper edge of the ash zone and the section where
the gases separate from and leave the fuel.
Item 43. -
Item 46 .-
1 -
taken as the total weight of dry coal fired minus weight of ash,
rr
1 l/8 x
io6
ii^-
Item 62 .
= Item 43.
Hours
Item 63.
46
= Item
Hours.
11141:
X 100.
11.
Item. 64,
Item 62.
xtem x^.
Item 65.
Item 63.
Item 66.
Item 62.
Item i/.
Item 63.
Item 67.
ItTn
Item 66.
Item 68.
Item 69.
17.
Item 71.
Item 67.
j.uem xD
by the formula
T<ein
ro.
WV-/iXj
14540
8
S, H, and
The constants
-|-
Item 73.
Item 76.
Item 77.
Item
77-b
in the air equals the percent of moisture in the air times the
12.
Item 77^ =
Item 95
Item 96.
Item 77^ -
If^m 7^
Item 80.
= Item
Item 81.
= Item
X 100.
77,
Item I&*
Item 82.
_ Item 78,
Item 77,
Item 83.
_ Item 78,
Item TTl,
Item 84.
"*
Item 85,
_ Item 78.
Item 46.
Item 86.
Item 78
Item 96.
Item 87.
_ Item 77.
Item
Item 88.
_ Item 77.
Item 46.
Item 89.
_ Item 77.
Item
Item 91.
_ Item 76.
Hours,
Item 92.
_ Item 91.
Item 22.
Item 93.
= Item 77,
Hours,
Item 78
Item 48.
13.
Item 94 . = I^eSLfOHours,
"
Item 95 . -
100 m
~m
x 100 =
where
^^o"
Then
Item 96 . - The total weight of air used was calculated from the weight of nitrogen appearing in the gas.
This
nitrogen comes from the air used and from the nitrogen introduced
with the fuel.
pounds.
100^
where
100
= percent by weight of
H^^
Ng contained
in the fuel.
WN2
_ Wi
100
Hi
;loo
.77
" ^1^1
= ^
)1
.77
14.
Item 97 .
Item 98 .
Item 99 .
'
= ilsmjie.
hours.
= f^^2i4|Item 43.
= j}^^
Item 467
Item 104 . -
Item 105 . -
For 00 2,
.000176
t, (a).
t, -.(b).
"
H2O,
.426
"
H2
3.355 - .000678t,
"
CO
"
N2
"
GH4
"
O2
.24 - .0000484
.24 - .0000484
(c).
t, (d).
t, (e).
p
.6
.21 - .0000424
"(f).
t, -(g)-
15.
Item 37.
'Q0^^^^-USL223..
item lUft.
ro
^ V
{
^
0'740
x Item 123.
104'.
Item
rr
4 (d X
s\
f
(
x
^
^
+
giOO
3/700 t
;2
(jL
by weight CO2
x i^q^ +
;2
^ by weight
by weight C2 H4 x
rr^gj
weight C2 H4 X 1/7
OO2 X
;2
00 X
or Item 106. =
^ GH^ X I f
:;
[% ^2 ^ ^ ^"4
;g
Gg H4 X ^ j
TT
x4t;^C2H4xAj
where
Item 107 .-
should equal the total weight of carbon in the coal minus the
weight that is lost thru the grate minus the weight lost in
'
16.
100
= total weight
Wj^
H4.
6/7 C2H4) X 1/100, where COg, CH4, GO, and C2H4 represent
W3
carbon =
gas =
of CO2 -
^
The
^..b^wei^ht
CO 2 x 3/ll ^
X 100
^^^g^^
W3 X 100
Wg f
by
weight
GO2 X 3/11
^
'
fo
^
^
,
actual
weight of
this
^^^^^
X 3
by weight COgx Wg
W3 X 100 X Wg
2/3.
^ specific weight of
^^^^^^
weight GO ^ x Wg
W3 X Wg X a
^^^^
^ ^^^^ 53^
| x
^^^^ ^^^^ =
^^^^
GH4 f | x
tr\a
_
=
Item 107 .
Hours.
.'^
00 f
j^^j^j
,^
g^^^
^^4)
17.
Item 109,
Item 107
Item 43.
I tern 110.
Item 107
Item 46.
Item 111.
Item 112.
Item 111.
Hours.
Item 113.
Item 43.
Item 114.
Item 124.
Item 46.
The grate efficiency is the ratio of
or Item 124.
contained in
the total heat of combustion of the gas plus the sensible heat
of the gas, to the total heat of combustion of the fuel plus the
sensible heat of the fuel and the sensible heat contained in the
air and moisture times 100.
X 100.
-2-
Item 105.x
18.
Item 126.
The cold
.6
effinienny is
eras
rn+^r^
r^f
Item 129. -
"
j^^^^ ^^^^
5.
.24 X
6,
^
^
Op
^^em 31. ^
- 62 F.
s
)
Credit:1.
2,
3.
4.
19.
5.
6.
xtem li
7.
sura
of the items 1^ 2, 3, 4,
1.
2.
CO by weight
3.
4.
x Item 113.
x 1850.
Credits:1.
Same as item 1. of A.
2.
Same as item
2,
of A.
3.
Item
item
4.
73. x 6890."
4'6.
Same as item 6. of A.
6.
20,
RESULTS.
P
GAS
PRODUCER
TRIALS.
21.
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