T{JIAIIIIH

HCTOPHOfPAOI{JA
HISTORIOGRAPHY
JepeuHja

.{. Mrlrponuh, Acropnot'paQcrn tux Crarroja C.ranojeauha

toriographic ponrait of Stanoje Stanojevi(

PACIIPABE

7-1rc hisUDK 949.711,,1389"

173

Tu6op flast, Kouuenuuja Ocrapa Jacnja o peiltaBarby HartuonaJrHor nryrarba y

Ilo,qyqaany (cpe,umoncrovaoj Eaponn) - llononou pcnpurrr Hulau,a rberoBe
crynilie A Monarhia i6vdje, Budapest, 1918, crp. 135 - oscar Jasy's concept of the
soltttion of tlrc national qttestion in tlte Danube Riyer ba.sin (eilstern central Tirope);

[p

on ilxe occasion of the reprint of his sndy ,,A Monarhia j6v,bje"_

Epauxo llerpanonnh, Jannu u iloJInrH.rKH paJI Race Vyjpuaonuha - Peq aa
KoMeMopaUilia aKaIeMHKy Bacu Vy1pnnonuhy - The pttblic and political activiry
of Vasa Cubritot'it - A cornrnetnorative speech ior Acatlimician Visa Ctbrilovii -

Caua M. Eupxonult
779

185

NPHKA3H H BEJIEI]]KE
REVIEWS AND NOTES

!p [yuaHxa fluunh-Krrexenrrh: P. Maxan,ruh,

Eoj ua Kocony (Kpaj cpncrcor

rlapcrBa; Jlasap Xpe6enauonnh n jynaun KocoBcKe teresne), EIll3, 19g9.
Tn6op [Iar: Gero Andrds, Az elsi;pro kissebbsig. N1pkipviselet a Monarchia Magta.rorszrigdn, Budapest, 1988, 294
Bpanxo Eeu.llrH: .4ejnr.rn Mexensu, Anuc, fletje rroBl{rre, I'opmu Mll.uarronaq,
1989, crp. 328
Jby6oapar ,{nurlh: Ropfie crarrxonnh, tr:Icrymerua jyroctonencrce ucr'opr4orpaSaje,,,Paa", Fieorpa1, 1988, crp. 295
Eu"n,arra Illnuyrronnh: l{ejaH Melaronuh, Ephemeris, IiHl3, Iieorpa;1, 1990, crp. 369
Erlnasa llrnnyHonuh: !p Byx Bnnanep, cncrcxa eKoHoMcRa Kplrca y tlonynanny
a lreMa.rKu nponop 1929-35, I{HcTr.rryr 3a caBpeMeHy ucroprajy, beorpaa, 19g7.
.{p Bpanxo flerpa.nonuh: Ilepro l}ojrluoluh, [Io,,tnraqxa rr HauaorjalrHa Mlrcao
IlpHoropcKe urrreJrwrcrrur4je 1918-1941, IJnruuh, 1989, crp. Z07_ _
Ap Bpauxo llerparronuh: Eunep Peguh, rlauuouatnu onHoca y Eoctrt n XepIIeroBrrHH 1941-1945. y ar{alrH3aMa jyroctoaeucxe acropvorpaQnje, Axalryuuja rrayxa u yujernocru Docne u Xepueroluue, Capajeno, 1989, cr.p. l5B
Araruua I(o.rsarrzn: Mupjaua crerparroncxu, Cpncra noJrarn.rKa euarpauaja o
npeypefteu,y Jyrocnannje 1941-1943, Ilapo2lna KH,Hra, Eeorpag, 198g, crp.337
[p l{uxora laheura: Mapnjarr Maruqxa, Ar-papua peQopua u rcotonnsaunja y

!p

Xpnarcnoj 1945-1948, llJxolcxa xrlnra-Crsaprrocr,3arpe6, 1990. crp. 1g6 Huxo"na laherua: Bepa Kpxuunl.rx-Iiyxuh, [rotnrnra KIrJ npena arpapHoM
H ceJbarrKovr rrwrarsy rra ilo.\pyqjy Bocancrce Kpajnne 1915-1918. vnot f npo6teuaruxy arpapa H ceJr,aatrBa y parroM counjatusuy Hncrrrryr sa uc'opujy
y Earra Jlyuu, LiubnuoreKa -Cl'ylje r.r uoHorpaerrje", rmuna 6. Ear+,a Jlyxa,
1988, crp. 425

193

r97
200
203
204
206
208

2lo
2t3
27"1

6up ,qo 1439, 6unao cBe BHAJbHBraju yxoruxo cy Aer{rrbHa lacrpaN.vBana

BHIITe

Jour Helrauo ory,4nje o noJreMHKaMa u: xojux ce po,uuo ,,KpHTHqxH npaBatI" y cpIIcKoJ

llcropuorpa$ajn. tlajnnrrre npyNajy npHJro3H o I-JIaBHHM nucrluMa rora BpeMeHa. Vn. P. Q a M a p1955,44-103

218

lla,r, KoHec:peurlprje o rrapo.{rrocrurrla y Malapcxoj

{o6puna Jepxol, perucrap - Intjex

flpnu ralac Kpp{rr4rrKHx c'ryp.rja, Hacrao noBoAoM nercrotoAururrer jy6uneja KoconcKe 6nrxe, patrtqucrno je Hena ocHoBHa nHraFba o KHe3y Jlarapy r.r
Cp1uju rberoBor BpeMeHa. Pe:yrraru yqeHe HcropuorpaSzje ocnopanaJrn cy y
MHoTHM rojeAuHocrurua nu:ujy HapoAHe racropuje yo6luveHy nog yruqajena
cHa)KHe errcKe rpaArrtluje. Az reMarcKor Kpym o3HaqeHor HacJlonou, uajyna4swnuje raKBe rrojeAvHocru rHrry ce Jla:apene ruryJre u yBeperba 4a je na
Kocony nponaJlo ,,cpncKo uapcrBo", MaAa je y npolxJlocru, a rroKa3aJlo ce H
pLalaac, MHoro BHUre y36yberra 6zlo rroBoAoM crropa o HaBoAHoj us4aju Byxa
EpaHxonuha.t Oro ro6oxrbe rlapcKe rzryJre Jla:apene HHje 6rzlo norpe6e ra
BeJII{KHM HCTpaxHBaFr,UMa, HHje Ce MOpaJrO qaK HH npUoeranaru CaBpeMeHHM
c.nyx6euuu AoKyMeHrHua, jep Jlasap je xnes u ra racHujy Aouahy r.rcropujcxy
rpaAHrlHjy, 3a raKo KacHe nucqe Kao rrrro cy Manpo Op6uu u narpujapx
Ilajcuje. Vrzqajy Xponaxa rpo$a Eopla EpaHxonuha rpe6a npunucaru ronyJrapucarbe rlapcKe ruryJre, a KJbyrrHy yJrory je o4rarpana Aecerepaqxa eIIcKa
noe3uja.z Oryaa je pa:ylrnuBo rxro xacuuje Huje 6rano gucxycuje o ro6oxboj
qapcKoj r]/lryrrr Jlasapenoj, aJrH Aeo [pooJreMarHKe caqyBao je arryeluocr u
BparHo ce MHoro xacuNje y ocJra6JbeHoM BHAy oHora urro je je4aH yvecuur y
p.ucxycuju Ha3Bao ,,BJraAapcKr{ qHH KHe3a Jlalapa".' Cruaquo je 6ur'o u ca
,,IIpoIIaIxhy qapcrBa", rae je AoBoJbHo 6ulo yra:ar]'I Ha.He 6ernalajulr Hacranar ucropuje cpncKe ApxaBe, tuju je npHBpe.qHH H KyJIrypHIr npocnepurer,

uuh,flncuncpncxeuc'ropaje, 1-3.OMero,qoJlolrrKojcrpaura raAautt'r.tx cnopoBa: fI. PaIloJ,t u i, O acroiucxoue u|rriny Hnapaoaa Pynapua,- CioMeHrua Hnapuouy Pygapuy, [IoeH Caa

yn.

88-92, r,ue

Tpa4a4njeaacropajarpatnunjayAeJryCroianaHoBaKoBuna/

P. M u x a .n v u h, Jlasap Xpe1enanoaah Hcropaj4 Kyilr, Dperyalte, Beorpag 19892,

je yno:operre la je H. Iby 6u H K o B uh, Kocoacxa JlereHlla y pycroM Jlerolra,crtoM

ipeueaa ilapa Haaita IV I'posuor. Cryarlje u rpa[a sa ucropr.rjy iH'nNesHocrr I (1980)'

u,rycrpaqnje rr.refly crp. l6-17, nora:ao .qa Hlycrparop npunucyje Jla:apy rHTyiIy uapa H He cJlaxe
ce ca rexcr oM xojr.r u,rycr pyje.
cBo,qy u3

222

C.'hupronnh,

npe,qroBop rnn:u: C. H o s a K o B H h, Hcropaja a rpa,aauaj4 Eeorpa.u 1982, MI-XX; ucrn'

JaBname ,,KpwraqKe ncropaorpaQaje" ua Benuxoj uKoJIa H Vnatepsarery, Ynaaepsarer y
Eeorpa.qy 1838-1988, 36opHur paAoBa, Eeorpa.q 1988, 645-654.

'

H,{YT{HH CKYNOBU
SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUMS
1'r.r6op

CTAPE H HOBE KOHTPOBEP3E, O KHE3Y JIA3APY V CPEZ'JVI

YOqI4 KOCOBCKE EHTKE ,

225
1971,

@. E a

p H rr

f.eorpal

197

H h,

Bna,qapcxu qaH KHe3a Jlasapa, O xHe:y,rla:apy. Ilayunn oryn y Kpynenuy

5, 45-62.

HanpeAoBana. JIaKo je, gaxle, 6u.no ynepHTH ce Aa,,qapcrno" Hu y [peHocHoM

cMncJry cpncKe ApxaBe uaje noronauo 1389, a o roMe KaKo rrpeMa l-{apcrny y
AocJroBHoM cMlaclry, ApxaBH lyuraHa r.r Vpoura, croju repuropr.rja 6parreHa Ha
Kocony 15. jyHa 1389. nnje ce HnKo HH nHrao.

t{urano crorehe }rcrpax}rBarba ocJIoFbeHHX Ha ycrroH Bpr3aHToJIorxKHx

cryglvja gano je AoBoJbHo eJleMeHara 3a oAroBop Ha ro nurarbe.o Axo ce urro je
uoryhe er:arrxuje rpare cyA6uHe repHropaja Koje cy 6ule y cacraBy cpncKo-rpqror l]apcrna y BpeMe rberoBor najneher npocrpaHcrBa, Mory ce y Aerleuuju xoja nperxoAn KocoBcr(oj 6u\u c tJreAuura rroBe3aHocru ca cprrcKoM
ApxaBoM lr oyyBaHocrn FbeHHx rzucruryuuja H TpaAnuuja pa:luroBaru rpv
30He.

flpny roHy qr4He rrocJregne ocnojeHe repuroprzje Enzp n Tecanuja, a

uu Eo4arv H Helrrro paHuje ocnojeHy jyNny Al6aHrajy.' V nepuo,qy

rpe6a

re o6racru Heruajy y fiparourrHoj nolaruqH HHKaKBux Be3a ca rIeHo6racruua, HeKaAa[Irburra jesrporr,r ,upxaBe Heuamuha. v
FbHMa je reurro npeno3Harr,r ocrarKe ycraHoBa u ypeflema H3 cpncKot BpeMeHa,
c jegHe crpaHe, 3aro rxro .{yuaH y Haqery Huje uermo 3arerreHo [paBo H
r,rHcrLtryrlr{e a, c Apyre crpaHe, .uBopcxa 3BaFba u gocrojaucrna y [yruaHoBoM
cr4creMy 6uta cy nulaurujcrot [opeKJra, ra ux je reurro pa3JruKoBarr.r oA
oHota urro je JroKaJrHo ltJru rrrro npurraAa crapuM nu:aurujcruu rpagnqrajaua.
BNgnuny H JraKo rrpeno3HarJbt{By Be3y ca HeKaAarxFbHM cprrcKrrM rlapcrBoM
npegcranmajy rccnoAapn repuropuja, noroMuu HeKaAarxrbux HaMecHLrKa, qJraHoBvr rljrtvr 6rHcxa cpoAHr{rIH cp[cKe BJraAapcKe yuuacruje: noroMrlH CuueoHa
Vpoura flaleolora y Tecatmju, Toua flpery6onr.rh y Enr.rpy, KoruHuua, yAoBa
Ealure II u hepxa Pyluna ca 3eroM Mprurou )Kapxonuheu. C rruua je ocralo
H Heluro JbyAcrBa, roje ce BeoMa perxo jan$a y H3BopHMa- Jamuucxa xpoHzr(a
crloMurbe cpncKe parHr{Ke y cnyN6u Toue flpery6onnha.
Apyra 3oHa ce npore3aJra oA rleHrpaJrHe r.r ceBepHe An6anr.rje Ao oHoBpeMeHHx rpaHurla Eyrapcxe H OcMaHcKor [apcrna, a cacrojala ce oA Btrrue
ocaMocr:ubeHux repHropuja no1 nlaurhy JroKaJrHHx gumacruja, 3acrynJbeHHx
neh gpyron rrrln rpehou reHepaqnjoM noroMaKa BeJruxarrra us flyurauonor
4o6a ulu noroMaKa JIoKaJIHe BJlacreJre, Kao rrrro je 6uo clyuaj ca Ealruuhralra
u al6aHcruM AHHacrr4Ma. V osoM nojacy Hr4cy orryBaHe caMo rropoAuqe BJracroApxaqa H3 qapcKor rrepuoA4 neh u ycrauoBe u eJreMeHrH ApxaBHor npaBa y
MepI,I y xojoj ce Mory lpeno3Haru y ruryJraMa H ApyrHM o6mzquua leruTHMHcaIba BJracrH. Hajlenure ce ro B:aAr Ha rr.rryJraMa r(paJba Mapra u
rparenuha (rr,rnagor rpana) AHgpr.rjaua, Haclelennu og Byrauruna, xoju je
[ocrao KpaJb xao Vpouren canlagap.o V cnyvajy lparaura (.{ejaHonnha) 6rulcre
1380-1389.

TpaJrHr.rM cprrcKHM

--;-

flperlen

H_c-Tpax_HBalrn ce oB.qe He Moxe !crn, q 6n6rnorprrlcxH nonauH. ce Hara3e y P.

nh, KpalCpncror Ilapcraa, EeorpaA 1999.. y le,ru|a Ht crpaHHl\.t je:r-ruuua nopeA
Ltcropw|e B.H3.aHrHJe leopruja OcrporopcKor Aparoueu je npen,re4 C. Ch. S o u I i s. Thc Scrbs and
Ey_zanttum-during thc Rcigtt of Tsar Stephen DuJan (1331-1355) and his Successors, Washington 1984,
r,IIe Je-nooerexeHa rhrepcrypa o6jae*eHa nocre 3aBp[rerKa .qera H ayropoBe cMprH (1956. l906).
ItoceOHyJJIaBy o1 lylrrHa .qo xocolcKe 6urre una y cBoMe nper,reay J. v. n. F i n e, Thc Laic
Mcatcval Uatkans, Ann Arbor 1987,345_405.

H x a.Jb^q

6.O""_p.j af_I t h,TecanujayXIII u XIVaery, Eeorpa,q 1974.237-Z8l; D.N ic ol,Thc

^
D-cspotatc
1984.

of Epirus 1276-1479. A Crintiburion to thc Hisr6ry of Crecic in the Midite zlgcs, Cambridge

MeHaMa trlfyJre,,Kpa,%,,u
u u -u-9cro)KeHHM
h, Kpaj Cpncxor l,[apcraa,' 971114.

,,MJraaH Kparr,,,y

epeuellapcrna yn. p. MH

xarh-

gnHacrnjou $opvalHo cy HcKa3aHe rnryJraMa ceBacroKparopa Lr

Aec_
nora, oApxaHr'rM y ABe reHepaquje.' Tor'.r nojacy je nprznagala u repxropuja
PaAocrana XJlaneua, uuju je ycnoH 6uo ouoryheH :axnaryjyn"
rlapcKoM nopoAr4rloM n xacHnjuu qunacrujaua.o Ea-nuruhn cy ce nocraBJbaJrH
"":unn" "u
Kao HacJIeAHrrrIH HeKaAaturbHx rlapeBHx HaMecHHKa H lbHxoBllx npaBa. Kapax_
TepplcrHqHo je rruxono [pey3HMaFbe ,,cBeroAMarapc(ot goxorra" 13r:. yl'us_
pHrruro o6ehame Aa he naulahunaru caMo oHe qapuHe_ roje cy 0"""
,,v qupu
crjenaHa" H H3pvttr4ro oAp'rlarbe og 4y6ponavror.rpu6yra ,,axo rxo 6iA" ,I;;
tocrroAHH cp6Jbelr r.r BJlacreJroM H 3eMJrH Cpncroj".e flocmarpauu ca crpaHe,
tocnoAapr4 repHropuja H3 oBe 3oHe rrpHxBaraHvr, cy Kao Aeo cpncKe ApxaBe.
florBpAy HMaMo oa .{paraur.e y rpnpyqHrrr(y 3a aApece u o6pacqe n""ur"
I{apHrpagcre narpnjapuruje," Ona Apyr-a 3oHa reprrropuja Hocu, AaKJre, BzA_
JbLrBe 3HaKe Haclelal{apcrBa H panujer pa:noja cpncKe Ap}(aBe, arH He yqec_
rnyj_e_y neplroAy 1380-89. y florrlrlrrrKoM xr.rBory rleHrpaJrHr.rx cpncxux o6rra"ru. Hsy:eraK MopaMo HarrpaBHTr4 :a Earuruhe.r.r AonycrHru uoryhuocr ga je
oBaKaB 3arfibyqaK pe3yJrrar neo6asetureHocrl{, jep cy H3Bopr.r r-t3 rota neplroAa
BeoMa perr(H." Ho, ynpxoc rHM pe3epBaMa, cHtypHo je ga cy o6lacHu tocfloAapv u3 onor nojaca ycJreA Ba3aJrcKHx o6anesa ycnocraBJbeHr.rx rocJre MapHqKe
6urxe uru racHuje y Kpyry rypcr(Hx caBe3HprKa [peA KocoBcry 6urry^. .{eo
HerAarurbet I{apcrna roju ce Halrao noA rbHxoBorr.r uaruhy Hraje 6uo 6parreu
Ha Kocony 1389.
Tpeha 3oHa, oHa xoja je 6ura cyoveHa ca Myparonuu yrpoxaBarbeM,
6una je raxole Aeo HeraAarxner lyurauonor I{apcrna. rpy6o yrenurn, 6um je
TO Tepr.rropuja cpucror KpiubeBcrBa npe BeJrr4r(ax MulyruHou.rx ocrajarra oa
1282, atm c Ao.qarKoM .{paryrnnoBe 3eMJbe Ha ceBepy, go6ujeHe ceAaMAecerux
roAr.rHa XIII sera oA yrapcKax rparena-t' vr ra sona 6unale nogenena uely
HeKOJTHKO l,rOhHrzx oolacuux rocrroAapa. Torou Ayxet npoqeca KoHrIeHrparIHje go nouerxa ocaMAecerux toAHHa XIV nexa, onaj geo lapcrna Aocneo je nol
BJIacr xHe3a Jlasapa Xpe6e$auoBuha u rbetoBot lera Byxa Epauronuha, o xojuua he joru 6uru petu.
Aru4 Hacrojehu aa orlpraMo 3eMJbt{rxre xoje je 6parreHo ua Kocony y
jyHy 1389, MopaMo lpeKopayuru rpaHuqe I{apcrna u yKJbyyHrH repuropl.rjy
6ocascre ApxaBe, roja je oA [oqerKa XIV nexa re[rFre rroBe3aHa ca rrcrorrguM
Be3e ca

Kounnaa
_ Jlureparypy o Apara[HMa npyxa Vl.T y p uh, Engoxuja
,Qp arau, 3 6o p Hur pago.ra Bn raHrolbru o r Hciuryra"
-Zl
(L953),
x

H. M a t a

troisicme quan du

n _o v, Radoslav

ZZ

Hlapen

ZS9

a *eru uyx KoncraHTaH

2.

souverain feodal en Maccdoine meridionala durant la

4 (1983) 68-37.

XII/ siccle, Erudes balkaniques,

Jb. C r o j a H o B H h, Crape cpncxe noBeJr,e a n*cMal, tieorpaA, 1929,l06it07.OEaJtnruhuua Hnra M-o.qepHe uono_rpq0nje...HajonruupHr.rju npHXiB y. Hcropaja Upae fope II, 2,
Tnrorpag 1970 (C. Trupronuh, 14. Ebxah), nue je faseleHa u paHnja rureparypa.

y p u h,,,Ektcsis nca" - easau'rujcru npupyqHuK 3a,,nuraxuja" o cpncKoM rrarpujapxy u

Qeyta,zqnua xpajeu XIV aexa,36opunr <Dn,rorogcxor Saxyrrera y Eeonpa.qy Xll. I (1974)

4.T

7;5uu
ttHupu""o,
apxvrBa,

n hy"ral'e

H3Bopa, Hapoquro,[oxyMeHrapHux xao

Moxe Ia nua gy6nu :uavaj.

Vn. M. D i n i

6.,

rrrro cy o]rn H3,[y6pona'rxon

Matvanska banovina, Enciklopedija Jugoslavije 5, Zagreb 1962, 582; ucru,

f*orpaa 1978 (cryai.rje b o6.iacru'xpana .{paryrnua" rana.qsoj

C^pgctle 3eMrle y cpeqrueM nexy,

Cp6r.rjn, BpaHHqeBy).

10
11

cyceAr,rMa.l3 EocaHcru BJraAapH cy ycrreBaJrr{ .qa norqHHe crojoj BJracrH AeJroBe

neuamuhxe ApxaBe y XyMy u 3aropjy, arb cy rr4Me cBe Bnrue yBJray eHL,t y
cprrcKe yHyrpaurbe 3arrJrere. To ce HapoqHTo ocerHJro rrocJre lyuaHoae ctrpru, a Hajnehn u uajnaNHuju ropar je yqurbeH 1377. xala ce 6as Tnprxo I
KorpouaHnh, nourro je ocnojuo saletle ly6ponHraxa u Eore Koropcre, rao
rocnoAap BeJIHKot AeJIa ApxaBe HelrarrHha H Kao rllrxoB pofar, KpyHucao 3a
r(piuba Cp6Jbelr, EocuH, llorrlopjy lr 3ana4Huu crpanana.to ona nona yJrom
BJraAapa cp6uje, o6nonurelra KpaJbeBcrna cnojax npapoAr4TeJr,a, Hanela je
Tnprra 4a yvecrnyje y og6paufi cpncKux 3eMiuba rrlMe trrro je nocrao can-e3HuqKu oIpeA na Kocono y jyHy 1389. OH, HHaqe, uuje Huao HerrocpeAHe
Bltacrv HaA 3eMJbaMa cpIIcKHx o6lacnux tocrroAapa, asm je 6uo ca rbr.rMa y
TECHHM BE3AMA

Bpahajyhu ce [HraFLy o oAHocy cpncror l{apcrna z repuropuje ca roje

cy ce MorJil4 perpyroBarv parHvr\vt ea 6nrry Ha Kocony a repHropEje xoja je
6paneHa y roj 6nqn, MopaMo 3aKJbyqHrH Aa HeMajegnucrneHe apNase noja 6n
Morura [peAcraBJbar]r HacraBaK l{apcrna lyuaHa l.r vpoura, aa je :6up o6nacru
us xojux je o6pasonaH cpncKa ra6op 6uo y Hcro BpeMe HeylopeAHBo Marbu oA
HeKaAarlFber I{apcrna, arv Aa je o6yxrarao r.r repHropHje noje L]apcrny Hacy

vcnos pyAapcrBa, roje y ycJroBHMa cpeArioBeKoBHe rexHHKe 3axreBa Be_

cHary, oAeeo je Aeo craHoBHqruTBa y HeatpapHa 3aHHMaFba, o6pa_
:yjyhu rrcroBpeMeHo rpaAcKa HaceJba H rpxr4rxre 3a atpapHe npou:roge. pacr
pyAapcrBa H rptoBHHe HenocpeAHo je yruqao na noneharre tocnoAapeBHx
rrpHxoAa, xojn cy ce cacrojalrr oA raKce na pylyt raxce Ha npepafleHH ;";;;
raKce Ha npoMer y rpaAoBHMa H rproBr4ua. Hehe 6uru nyxu cnyvaj Aa cy
o6ll^aclg^u rocnoAapu
aKruBHvM pyAHHrIr{Ma, Kao rxro cy xue: lta:ip, ny'rc
_ca
Epauxonuh, Tnprro I, nopoguqa flparaura, 6unu uzpazaro ycneurHH y ruHper6y cBoje BJracrH u aa je rbuxoBa nopoAHqHa uoh 6ura vnpcia u rpajHa.
Ha gpyroj crpaHr.r cy npoMeHe y exoHouuju H rbeHo pa3rpanaBabe AoHelu o6lacHHM rocno.qap]/,Ma nopeA ynehaunx rrpHxoAa v Hvt3 HoBr4X 3aAaraKa
H npo6neua. Bunu cy AyxHH He cMao ga ogpxauaiy Mup, peA, orBopeHe lr
JII,IKy paAHy

6es6egHe cao6pahajuNrle, Hero r.r Aa ocurypajy e$uratHy ynpany

oi

"no"o6rrv
3a perxaBarie panHje Heno3Harnx npo6reua. o6.nacnu
nocno_
AAPId CY OA HCTAAIXTbCI ABOPA H AAMHHHCTPAqNJE HACJIEALIJIH CAMO ACO CPE.qcraBa 3a H3BplraBarbe HapacJIHx o6ane3a, Aeo cy MopaJrH caMH CTBOpfiTH.

uale uexanlr3Me

H: pacnoloxuBe

JruTeparype Moxe ce 3aKJbytIHTV \a cy ocraJrg y ocHo_

npHrraAaJre.

BU HeH3MeFbenz: coqujalHa crpyr$ypa, npoBtrHrlujcxa aguHHucrpaqaja, npanocyle 3acHoBaHo Ha lyuraHoBoM 3aKoHHKy H rrpeBe.qeHuM sr{:aHfiajcxulrr

CE AAJbU PA:NOJ NPOAYXABA ACIICHTPAJII43OBAHO

Henaarruha, jep ce xujepapxuja uapcKr.rx gocrojancrana r.r clyN6H ne:aHlrx si

qAPCKY JIHIIHOCT HUJC ITOTIA IIOHOBHTH
Y CKPOMHIZM CPCAI,IHAMA HOB}IX

je uora:Ha raqra Apyre KoHrpoBep3e

- v rou [JrypaJrn3My repraropuja
roja ce rnqe [pupoAe o6racrui
qapcrna,
lrvt oHe
Ea

npeAcrannajy lelbne

vlrlu

H Y Y)I(HM NPOCTOPHIIM OKBI4PH-

M4 IlJrvt Cy [OTnyHo uone nojane, HeKa Bpcra Apxana y eu6puoHaJrHoM CTaA:ajy, o6pa:onaHux y cnequQzvunM ycJroBHMa [ocJreArbe {erBprr.rHe XIV nera?
ErcnruqrlrHo ce Aucr(ycuja o roue nuje Bo.qr.rJra, AHJreMe ce onaNajy y Kpnrep^ujurvn u nojruonnoM arrapary yuorpe6reHorr,r y o6pagu nojegunui o6nacrz.
onge ce, HapaBHo, He Mo)r(e AeraJbHo lg,crrvlT:glBar:y- H3BopHa rpala o roMe 3aHr{MJbt4BOM BpeMeHy, Mopa ce ocJrarbaru Ha oHo urro je nocrHtHyro y petH_
oHaJrHltM

JroxaJrHHM CrygHjar,r4 HcrpaxHBarbunra noje,4uHHx TeMa H3 HCrO_

puje npnnpeAe, Apyurrna n ypeferca.1s

{un.g' ce Aa He rroAJrexe cyMFbH quFbeHurla ga je rocregma vernpr XIV
BeKa ynpKoc noJrHrHlrKHM MerexHMa 6uta pa:406$e eKoHoMcKor pacra,
Hapotlt4ro y HearpapHHM ceKropnMa (pygapcrno H rproBHHa).
crauonHHrxrBo ce
ono-paBJbaJlo oA ry6urara [perpnJbeHux y BpeMe BeJTHKHX enugeuuja (1347148,
1363). flopacr rleHe cpe6pa y BpeMe r(pr43e rpajeru ceAaM.qecer'x roAHHa
aao je
HMnyJIc pyAapcrBy, roje je uoseharo npor.r3BoArty. Vgeo cpe6pa y r.r3Bo3y pac_
Te nocJre 1'370, a rproBrlH, HaCrOjehu Aa ypaBHoreNe cnoje nocnonarre, ulno:
cKyrlora cpe6p.q KoM[eH3Hpajy ynosor'r rarotle cKynHx urarujaHcrHx H eBpolcxHx rxaHHHat6
--

13

Hcropija cpncKor Hapo,lrat,-seoipia :-9et, qsz-q60.-a,;i-{o{'"^"""' ^

Vn.C.hHDKoanh,Cyry64a9t1111.t.np1t1t9r^ucropujuKpa.fteBcrBayEodru).36opnux
onroro6cxor gaxynrera v s"biriuiv. a, r iidoiJ 5i1-:ol.
133-153;
t4

y noce6nou goruraBrby: Or. Ila^pcrua Ka KHeKeBaHarya" HoBn ycrroBa

_le gl]tnqe pa3BarKa.
nptrBpe4Hor
p. M H x a rs .r H h, Kbaj cpncxor
-^,--l::r^:lrr_u,qpyrrrT:BeHor
4apcinat,260_2g1.'
Vrulaj npoueHa y rrpHBpeAH Ha yo6ruvanau,e repnropHja noKyuao caM na cKHuHpaM v
peQepary: Cp6uja youu 6arxe na Kocoay. Kocoscxo-veroxrjcxr. -:6opnnx
'" t
cauV

1ii,'iliriifi.

3aKOHcKHM TeKcrOBUMa.

rocnoAapa. Honu

ulz

4eOpcrou ypeflerry o6pa:aq je 6uo

KpaJbeBcr(H ABOp

reK caAa aKTyaJrrr3oBaHH cy 6unu :agaqu roju cy ce

oAHocHJIH Ha pyAapcKo IIpaBo, ycJIoBe rptoBarba rr pelxaBalbe cnopona uely

TptoBrlr.rMa, ypetlerre rpaAcrolx HaceJba H rbHxoBy ayrououujy, xcxopNuhaBarbe r3B. ,,petaJlHxx npaBa".

3ajeaHo ca HoBHM npo6lenlllra ua xoje je narralo oAtoBoprrrLt rparvt\rl-

oHaJIHHM cpeAcrBnMa lu'ilt4 vtHoBaqnjaua AorxJre cy H HoBe pa3Mepe, jep u

crapH H HoBH 3aAaUH cy ce MopaJrH peluaBarH y orpaHHqeHoM npocropy 14
oco6euoir.r KoHTeKCTy Cnare nojelune o6nacru y 3aBHcHocrlr oA tr,tohpr rocnoAapa repuropuje. OAanno je ranaxeno Aa cy y pyxe HoBHX o6lacHux tocno.uapa
AoIrrJIe MHote BJraAapcxe $ynrqnje H BJra"qapcKa [paBa; npenulalo ce, ueflyTlllr, Aa Hlrcy npey3eJrH cBa npaBa H $yHxquje u Aa nuje cBaKoM o6lacsou
rucnoAapy rraJro y Aeo cBe oHo rrrro je uera.qa fipnnaAaJro KpzubeBuMa HJrLr
rlapeBHMa.

Hexa oA pauujux BJIaAapcr(HX npaBa KaKBa cy 6una $ncxarHa ilpaqa rrlra

,,perarHje" y yxeM cMHcJry (yp6ypa, qapuHe, TpxHe raKce H cl.) uorla cy ce
JIaKo leJrprru ua onaj Hcrlr HaqHH Ha roju je 6una noAeJbeHa repuropuja ca
HacTaFbeHr4M rroAaHr.rqHua- MelyrHM, HeKe BJraAapcKe yJrote,, HapoqnTo oHe
clrM6oJu.rxor H r{epeMouujalHol'KapaKTepa [oBe3aHe ca qprnou, HHcy ce MolJIe npocTo I3JlrlTI,d H MyJrTHIIJrId.tlyIpaTP^, KaO IITO Ce HIdCy Moure Ha HoBe
tocnoAape npeHeru H pacnopeAuru BJraAapcre ueflynapo.qHe o6asese. Tpe6a
vMarn Ha yMy H oKoJrHocr ga je Hacynpor Ae3HHrerpucaHoj ApxaBH rIpKBa
ocraJra jegnucrneHa H y cxJra.qy ca rpaAnrrujou n KaHoHcKHM navernnra xujepapxujcxu H ueHTpaJrHcrHrrKH ycrpojena.
Beluro 3Hayerte pa3rnKa na xoje caM yno3opuo Moxe ce yoq,vrru aKo ce
yrropeAu pasnoj MoHerapHor cHcreMa u npaBa KoBaFba HoBrIa, ua jeguoj, u
HaqHH Ha Icoju cy pe[raBaHu crlopoBu oro IIpKBeHe HMSBHHS, Ha gpyroj crpasu. Konarle HoBrra 6uno je u y Cp6uju MoHo[oJr KpuubeBa r{ qapeBa, aJM y

lz

T3

TOKy rrpoueca noJuTuqKe Ae3l,IHTefpauuje cTBapv cy AoIxhJIe AorJIe Aa je

cBa(u rocnoAap pyAHHI(a noqeo Aa I(yje HoBaq. HeraAaumn je4uncrneula uoHerapHH crrcreM lorncHyr je nHrolt [apaJIeJIHHx H KoHIrypeHTHI4x cvcreMa
o6pasonanux oxo nocrojehnx HJII{ HoBoorBopeHux KoBHHLIa, cMelxreHvx rro
npaBuJry y3 pyAHur(e.t7 V par4o6Jby oA 10-15 ro.qHsa lrlro nperxoAe roconcxoj
6nqn nonaq cy xoBaJrr4: rner Jlasap, Byx Epauronuh, Eamua II H Eypal II
Crpaqnrrrnposnh us flopoAuqe Ea-unuh4 Aecnor Jonau a KoHcraHruH H3 rropoAr,rqe .{parana, Mapro n Anapnjaur, cHHoBH I(paJba Byxauruna, a HeKo BpeMe H FberoBa yAoBr,rrl4 3arHM cpncKu narpujapx, rpaAoBx llpu:peH H Cxonre,
Kao H HeKH Marbe rro3Haru BeJrHKa[ru Pur, Brarro Xpauoruh, Jaron, xoju cy,

no oco6esocrvMa rrcxoBaHor HoBrIa, l.rr nogpyvja Byra EpaHronnha.

Cny.raj oBe rocnoAe Ir rpaAoBa noxaryje Aa y pacnoJrarurby u ocrBapuBarby
flpaBa KoBaFba HoBIra HHje y cnnu o6racrznra jeguaK creneH yHH$opr*.rHocru;
nocMarpaHa Kpo3 MoHerapHe rrpHJrHKe, BJracr n o6racr Byra EpaHroslrha xao
giaje6wna Malbe KoxepeHTHa Hero ocraJrnx o6racHnx rocnogapa.tt
Cacnrlu .qpyxxujy cJrr,rKy 4o6zjar',ro KaA flocMarpaMo peryJrvrcause rIpKBeHHx crBapu oA crpaHe cBeroBFbar(4 ry HeMa MHorrrrBa r{ uapeHnJra, ry je xpyr
osrauheuux BeoMa y:ar. Kaga ce crapaq Vcauja oAryquo Aa nopaAu Ha rroMaperby Brd3aHuzjcxe H cprrcKe rIpKBe, caBeroBao ce rrpBo ca KHe3oM Jla:apou, a
3arral.l ca narpujapxolr Casolvr. flocre cMpru rora uarpzjapx4 xoju uzje goxaBeo Aa BHgH H3MHpeEe IIpKaB4 ca6op :a u:6op FberoBor HacJreAHHKa ca3BaJrH cy xue: Jlasap u Bypal Ealuruh ,,roju raga HatreJrcrBoBaxy".tn Vrora
Eypba Barrrtuha no cnoj npnnrvrlp je o.qpeheHa 6uta oxolHourhy la je 6uo
FocnoAap repnroplEje na xojoj je ceqnurre narpujapuruje, jep je oH HHaqe u
repuropnjoM H rroJrHTHKoM Be3aH 6Ho sa puMcrry rIpKBy. Kao rren BepHHK oH
ce npeAcrannao neh 1369. roause.'o y cnoje npertle qap Ypour je u:ganao
IILICMa ca [penopyxor'r roja cy olrroryhanala jepycalr,rMcKHM cpncKHM MoHacHMa Aa y {y6ponHrary npurrrajy croHcKH AoxoAaK, roju urrl je 4aponao qap
,{yuraH. flpeg xoconcry 6urxy re Hcre npe[opyre H3AaBaJrr{ cy KHe3 Jla:ap,
Byr Epanronuh pr Eypab II Crpaquuuponuh Baruuh, y qeMy ce c pa3JroroM
BLIIeJIo .qa cy HeKaAarrrFbe BJra"qapcxe rrpepotaruBe pacnoAeJbeHe lrely nHne
o6racnux mcnogapa" Axo ce flparu xo je y XuraHgapy HacJreAHo Herrrarruhe
y yJlo3r,r KTHTopa rora MaHacrup4 3a[a3uhe ce Aa cy ro 6u.nr.r (npe KocoBcre
6rlrxe) .{parauru, noroMrlu FpaHra Mra,uesonuha - Epauxonuhu n rure: JIacy.uehu

3ap.22 y yJro3u KTr,rropa Mor-ao ce uojanurH cBaKo Ko je unao 3eMJbe lr [puxoAa

Aa [oKJroHH Upr(Brr. oryaa je pa:ynaruBo [rro HMa noAaraKa H H3 OBOr BpeMesa o nehelr 6pojy nnacreJle y yJIo3H IIpKBeHHX 4o6pouuuureJba 1a 3arrrrr.trH'xa.' MelyrHM, y yJro3u cyluje y c[opoBHMa or(o qpKBeHe HJ[r MaHacrHpcKe

TTMOBHHe jan$a ce caMo rue: Jla:ap. llpea rrera cy AoJra3HJrH XHnaHaipqq

cnopehu ce oxo HexaAarxFbe Byxocanrene :agyN6rlHe y Jleurjy roA llerpyca,
npeA rbera cy AoJra3HJrH uouax [oporej u rreJHrzK Myca rpaxehlr nornpgy ra
cnoje gapone MaHacrupuua." flpeg rHera Jla:apa cy AoruJrH Aa ce clope H
MOHacU MaHacrHpa XHlaH,qapa H xHJraHAapcKot nHpra Xpycuje oKo rrMoBprHe
IIpIGe roA Jlun.naHa.'' Hs oBHx aKara o uprceHoj r{MoBHHH jacHo ce BlaItI4 Ia ce
y: uarpujapxa, y oHoj yJro3n y xojoj cy Her(aA HacrynaJrrj qapeBr, nojannyje
caMo jeAaH o6racsH rocrroAap, u ro je rHer Jla:ap.
Taj :axryvar HMa :Havaja sa HajranaNeur.rjy KoHrpoBep3y, oHy o yJro3r.r
xue:a Jla:apa, H3Hery y BHAy cynporcraBJbeHr.rx re3a y HayqHr-rM TexcroBrrMa
rrocJreAFbr4x geqeHuja. Y6p:o [orrrro je Jla:apy ocilopeHa rlapcKa rr{ryJra, noJbyJbaHa je u jeguucrBeHa nosuquja HacJre.qHHKa HexaAarxrbrrx qapena. Vno3HaB[rH Herxro 6oJbe ycnoH Jlalapen, r4crpaxHBarrH cy 3ana3r.rJrH oHo urro je
uuao aajegHlrrrxo ca ocraJroM tocrloAoM, caBe3HHrIHMa H cynapHpruprua- KoscraHrHH Jupe.rer je $opnrynucao rrple Ho rrrro je ro 6uo rbetoB o6ravaj:
,,IIa3ap uuje 6uo BpxoBHI,I rocno.U,rH cprrcKux KHexeBa Hero caMo crapelruHa
nopoAurrHor caBe3a, vujz vlauonu 6exy FbetoBH 3eroBu Byx u Bypa".26 Cne
Irlro ce y ueflyparuoj rz uoparHoj Hcropuorpa$uju HarrrJro H orKplrJro norrrurbaBaJro ce JupnvexoBoM onllrreM cxBaraFby, cBe .uo ceAaMAecerprx toAHHa
KaA je y Be3H ca HayqHHM cxyroM o KHe3y Jlasapy roqeo norper penusuje.
V oxnupy oBor Kparrot npetJreAa He MoxeMo H3HocLrrH pa3JrHKe y MrrrxJberbuMa, Hnjauce HH AorrpaHoce nojeguHaua, Mopauo noryuraje penu:uje
cHHTerH3oBaru yajyhu rrpBeHcrBeHo la gotty Ao peqn apryMeHTn.tt Karo cy
H3BopI{ uaro6pojHr.r H rxrypu, pa3yMJbHBo je aa ce Huje uorao becnperopuo
ycrrocraBuru JraHarI apryMeHara xoju rpe6a Aa Bo.uH o.q Sarrxvxe BJracru JIa3apeBe, npexo rlprceHor JrerlrruMuTera Ao r(pyHncaFba 3a BJraAapa. Hajcna6uje je
nocBeAoqeH ynpaBo onaj noclegrbH KJbyrrHH rrHH yonrxreHuM pequMa )KHBoronHcIIa: ,,... 6rarocuJba ce o.q apxrrjepejenux pyrry H cBet KJrepa u ca6opa
22
23

C.A u

p u j e n uh, Hona4 KHua

o.uHocy Ha HoBau1lpyrax o5nacnux

lgcno&apa, O xueeyJlarapy, Hayvnu cryn y Kpyrueauy, Eeorpaa 1915,185-222;ucru, Honau xnesa
4asapg KpyureBau 1971. OApyFr,rM pa.uoBHMano,qarKe npyxa: CraHnua H o n ax o n uh,
,lonpuxoc qraHoBa Cpncxor nyunsuarr'tqKor ApyrnrBa HyMa3MaraqKHM ucrpaxuBarLaMa: Hayuna
pan Ceprnja,Quuurpajennha na nogpyujy nyuasraruxe,Hyuuzuaruuap2 (1979),233-240.
MH

Jla3apa

18

M. ! u u nly O6tacr Epanxosnha, flpnlo:l.r 3a Krr'HxeBHocr, jerux, ucropujy r Qonxnop, 26

(1960),5-30; Cpncre3eta.il,eycpe4rr,eMBeKy, 148-17'1;M.Cnpeuuh,EpanxoauIta-o6nacnu
rocnogapa Kocona, Cnetu xue: Jla:ap. Cnouennua o ruecroj croroAHtltn HuH KocoBcxor 6oja 1389-1989, Eeonpag 1989, 121-130.

H.Pa,qojqNICpncxu,npxaauu ca6opu y cpe.trrLeM aery,6eorpa,q1940, 162-166: C.

h H_P,K o a I h, S'bor. Zur Ccschichtc dcr Stiindcvosammlungcn
bci dcn Sildslavcn. Osleuropa in
-Geburtstag,

Geschichte und Gegenwart. Festschrift fi.ir Gi.inther Stdkl zum

60.

Kdln-Wien

19'7'7

20

, 58'-64.

Hcropaja Itpne lope II,2,25 (C. hupxonuh).

2l
Vn. M. )K x n o j n H o B r.t ly Cnerorop4a n croHcKr,r,qoxo,qaK,36opHHK paAona Bu:aH-

ToJIoI[Kon HHcTHTyr4 22 (1983),1,67-169, rAe cy HaBeAeHu pauuju paAoBH K. JlrpeqeKa.

r a r o j e r uh, Knes Jlasap rrurop

O .uaposur{a Beruxarra

Xntan,7apa, Cserr4 xHes llasap,47-62.

H3 Tona BpeMeHa HMa npHJrHqHo noMeHa

y MaIIacrHpcKr,rM

noBeJBaMa.
BeKa,

Hajnpucrynavuuje yC. H o na x o n r.rt1 gaKovcKu cnoMerruua cpncKax,qpxaBacpe,qaera

Eeorpan 1912.
24

A. C o.u o nj e n, Jegnocyfierce asao6a xnesaJlasapa, Apxuz 3a rrpaBHe H ApyrxrBeHe HayKe,

35 (7929),188-197; P. M n x a rs .r H h, Ilpator cpncKoM ,qanJroMarapy: .4apoanaue BJracreocte
nopo,qaue Byxoctanatt, Hcropujcxn rrracHuK, 1.-2 (1976), 99-706.
25

_- ^^ M. )K
76-80.
26

19

M. B

t4

so

K. J u p e

j u H o n uh, Xanan,qap a napr y Xpycaja,Xu;raH,qapcxu

r6opHl.tx, 6 (1986),

Hcropaj a Cp6a 1, Eeorpag 1,952, 322.

qranar
flonynapHu
B. M o ui H H a, KHe3 Jla3ap - caMo4prer!,6ar1a.na (uaconnc), 746-147
(1971),5-13, aao jc nogcrnuaj rnnu.rHov xou6r.rHaurljov ra.lni4x ranaNarba H BpJro c,.ro6oattHx
e x,

27

Haraha$a. B. Mou-rsu cc ucroj TeMH BparHo r.r y :6oprrury O xuesy Jlasapy. Hay,rHH cKyn y
Kpyureauy 1971, l*orpa4 1975 lCauo.apxanaa CreQiu xtres Jlatap-u rpa,tiuuja ueuarsuhxor
cyBepeHure"ra oa Maputle po Kocoaa). Teueruunju, aJrH BeoMa je4locrpaH je aeh cnoueHyru
npHJror <D. Eapuutrha y HcroM 36opHxKy. 3a Haruy reMy cy noce6no naxuu npulo:u P.

MnxarsvNha, I-. Ea6uh, A.-Bor,'1arrosHha

N E.

OepjaHvuha-

15

t4
3a.TyIIHIIUH HOBH* cxBacp,,c*Ot H TaKO caMoAp)KaU 6una Cp6Urnla...".2s AIH,
ca cKpOMHOM rr HeoApeje
ocrajyhH
Jla3ap,
[oKa3aJIH
Aa
cy
Tarba HecyMrbr'IBo
H3paxaBa ce ro
cIlM6oJIHKy'
heHoM THTYJIoM KHe3a' yrlorpe6JbaBao BnaAapcKy
HeKaAao6pacqa
H
CreSaH
HMeHa
Brla.qapcror
ffi;;fi;*l-"""oon'trKor
caMoApxaB14
je
caMoApuqeM
Ha3HBao
ce6e
,,*be KpaJbeBcKe THryJIe.tn lasap
oA Apyrc cBeroBHe BJIacHHM tocnoAuHoM, nrpaxanajyhu THMe He3aBncHocr
Jla:ap je ce6e
to*,olully-u'
o6racsuu
y"rt*6n
yetgr
;;,-y^""til"t;"'o"o
.BHM Cp6ulra r'r cnoj cpucxoj 3eMJbH' V Jr,Kos'plr'{
npeAcraBJbao *oo
je
"nuAipa
Ha HcrH Hanp"4"ra"ata u3BeAeHHM 3a xHBora KHe3 Jla:ap npegcraubaH
ce Moly
Pa:luxe
H
IIapeBH.
qHH Kao ruTO Cy npeACTaBJbeHU panuju KpaJbeBH
JIaorrpHnajy,
H3BopI{
4axle,
npI.rMeTHrH y rHIIy r<pyne.to lluiaHu r{ JrHKoBHtr
yJlory
rrleby
Cp6prua'
nogehy
z
HaMepy Aa HcraKHe cnojy cynepHopHocr
3apeBy
'
To je,.tuau ce, H3BaH Cnopa. Kao.urro.tecTo 6nBa, HH,OBAe UUje cnopuo
yxJbyrly1e oHo lllro ce
TyMaqerbe H3Bopa, neh cy cnopHe r'rgeje y xoje ce
ce
6I'rrre' flpO6leuu 'r3
KocoBcKe
peaJlHocTllt,ta
AeqeHr'rje-yOqH
o
H3Bopa ca3HaJIo
lIHcTpyH
TepMHHOJIOlxKptx
nojasmyjy ycJreA n-eaAexsarHocrr,r KoHIIeIITyaJIHHX
Jlasapen'x rloBeJba np'.^a,*uru i,b:"Ma ce cJryx'Mo. CMeMo nH Sopuynaua
u cleAehn KopaK H
yrluHuMo
cMo
vltl4
Aa
Ay)KHH
TLr yHrrBep3aJIHO 3Haqer$e,
Hnctvto
nocraBHMO nHraFba o Jlasapenoj nnagapcrOj uAeOloruju H crBapHocru?
6nlo
nonene
Jlarapene
JrH o6aBe3Hv \a ce n"trt,j *uno 1" ro^urro u:paNanajy
oHHM-a
pa3JIHKe
uetly
HMa
rrprrxBaraHo oA oKoJIHor cBera, Ia lra
-ryi-1,:Xrpry
LaJla:apesoru nrauhy u oHtrx Koju cy 6utttt utnas FbeHor AoMaIxaJa/-nbl
-nr,rru
3a
cMarpao
Jlalapa
rureea
racra
je
cBora
EpaHxonuh
je
syx
la
3er
jeAuax
HMao
cran
""ryp"o
jacHo
Apyrn
Aa {H.je
,-"n6a"ru'" oqu". Marle je
1I CrpaqHN{llponuh EalurHh' "
Eypatt
I"rap"n
qHHHJIaua Moly
Buheme Jla:apene yJIorc c[oJba u yJlora uefiyuapo'qHux
ruepu AoKyqr.rru saxna*yjyhr.r r(oKyMeHTLIMa u: ,{y6poBaql(or
y
"i"'""noj
""
xoju iy rp-e^so npoyqaBaHr.{ v. la.n^ac najnehulr .qeJIoM Hcrpax,Baq'Ma
upxi"u,

*p.

ynean
h,Jlasap Xpe,enauonah2,94, ynoroproje uarexcrorourre npo6:relte
jegnllou
o
KpyHflcalby'
reKc'l'y
y
onolt
c noMeHoM ca6opa
nehK' J u p e'r e.x' Hcr' Cp6a l'327'u c'
'n ,,Crrrpuu" xao aeo ,n'leHa I{ THTyre 3aIIa3HJ1l4 cy

M,

xa

J,, q H

crasojenNn.c'ry,qri';-i'ii;r;;;i";rn.rr;Miluuitt.hrcrurynauuia.lnacezllel3)156-157;
I'r rpatuuuJa
*iI iioriir. rnrc iOoirdZr 7 ai-ni.e . M o tu-r.'r u. Cauo.npxanuu Creltly xuet Jlnsap
cxvtt Kpvureeuy

v
O xire:v l-lLlltl:.lliyll:.
,yrrp"rrrrri"k m1nau" plo Kocoaa'Bra.ila^na,rKH
ueuanuhxot'
"#;;;;".ib*,
LtuH Kr t$a Jlasapa. Ha HcroM vecry
ii-q i. v n. u <tr. ti a n u r A h.
l9?;;
qyBalna
rpaAHUHJa.
i1.p.'+s-ez,'"r^BuJrH cy
'o

l.

ro y KoHTeKcr cavogpxangocrl.r il

6 u 6 u h, Bta.aapcxe uacurunj e Krle3a

Jrasapa,

neuaruuhxux

O xne:y Jla:apy' HayuHn cryn y Kpy-

uenqy 1971, Eeonpa.q I9'75,65-79.

ttKuo
npn6anutn cnlr6olaqxo
t y TBprKotsoM cnyuajy, rHTyJIa H otlo llrro je nparrl uoxe
OcTanHMa' [OlOToBy y BHIy
npBeHcTBo,.BHUre Mecto rro pairry,-alr.r de nopa 3HaquTH BJlacT Ha,q
Brracr Klte3a Jla:apa u:pr1vuto cnounu,e Byr
HHrepeHrIHJa
'.ll.oxoirv
anu HeMaMo Hnjesart ,uoKa3 'ua je Jlarap cyauo Hrrl'l
'u 'u"*o"uj"r[;;,i"p;jr.
ti'i,r'*"riiii'ilb7
1,"."9."art5'"r'**i"iu"j,
y H3,llaBalsy
-Bypah
- Ha Mecro Uapa n
yirpaa,r,ao rra *cioeoj:ev,'sa. OA openaeHr Jupevexa ce 3Hft.44 cy
nyiloMohJa JCpycanHMcKHM l\roHacHMA CTynTJIH XUer 'laeap' Byx 6pattxonah
croHcKu
u
loxo4aK'
h,
o
s
H
Caeroroprtu
tt
j.,
bipiur""rpo'oiti 6a,rLurtr. Vn. ca,qa u M. )K l_u g
c suh'
36oprrrlx pa,roBa rJH3lrrono**oili',ltiiiioiiAg:stl .'.9-tJ9?'.1,Y:l::.1,".: I (1985)"Bta'nartuie"
97-l l3'
y tpuuoplylZ:6"p"ijii Oijt',,."9ix'or gary,rrera y lieorpaay 15,
xaesa Jlatapa

ornopy BeJIuKa[Ia H BJlacrere, alu Koscta*'tutt @uloso$

;;";o'"*" 6uixe. xolr cy-.naMrxrH Kaf o 1x j:0111:110T:
no4 ct-oje trore". )l(wsor -CTeQaHa Jla3apcgu.na on
noAJloxHo
iroqdrxa
Jlara'penuha
,,oa
'kZiiiii:ii*ru"dirLroid,a, it ii. fri"ii, i"acnriK
CyA 42 (1875) z{t6; es. Kyen-rlcrxon, Co$uja 1986,
caBpeMeH,x no,qaraxa o
roBopH o oaMel.alby tto:.ariiio*no";"

"H"*u

379.

npucryilarrHH y Ao6puM a:gamuua." Hg ouora rxro je Ao CaAa rrocraJlo IIo3Haro Moxe ce ca cnrypuoruhy 3aKJbyqHru ga je r(He3 Jla3ap y oAHOcy Ha
Ay6pona.lre rptoBrle H [ocJroBHe JbyAe, Kojn cy ce ylpaBo raAa y neherrl 6pojy
v Ayxe [oqeJrH 3aApxaBarH y cp6uju, o6e:6elunao cBe oHo ruro cy HexaA
Blra!.apv [pyxaJrH. oH je r4Mao rro.u cnojou nlauhy pyAapcKa Mecra ca uajnehorrl xosqeHrpauujoM [y6ponvaHa, Kao rrro cy 6unu Hono Epgo H pyaHlrx. y
npaKrHqHr.rM, cBaKoAHeBHHM OAHOCHMa KHe3 Jlarap je :a {ybpoBqaHe npBu H
:ts.aiBaJKHj1'jr4 lretly cpncrr4M o6racHHM rocnoAapurrla. Haj6one ce ro BH,uH rro
ropyrlu y rpeHyrry cMprn rearba JlyAonuxa I (1382) KojoM More Kparbrruy Aa
Hx npelopyqlt ,,rocrroAr.rHy KHe3y Jlarapy". HujegaH ApyrH o6lacsu tocnoAap
CE TOM NPHJILIKOM HE CNOMHFbE. I4NAX, HV TA!'A, KAO HH NPETXOAHHX TOAIIHA,
ly6ponvaHrl ce Hr,rcy o6parulN Jla:apy ca npeAJroroM Aa HM oH norBpAH H
o6HoBu yr-oBope Koje cy vMalryr ca cptrcKuM KpuubeBuMa r{ qapeBgMa, Aa ce Ha
raj HaqHH He caMo $axrzvru, Hero H HopMarlrBHo nojanu y yJro3u BJra.qapcKHX
nperxoAHHKa. TeK y jyJry 1383. oAlyveHo je 4a ce Jla:apy yrryru rrocJraHcrBo H
npzpebeHo je cne []To je yo6uqajeHo, alt4 ce oAarxrrJbarbe rota nocJraHcrBa
Heo6uqHo oreuro, cBe Ao npe4 rpaj 1386. rolnHe, Ka.qa je, Haj:ag, KpeHyJro Ha
rryr.

Pe:ylrar rota nocJraHcrsa 6HJo je u:.qaname [oBeJba nrera Jlasapa 9.

janyapa 1387. y Kpyurenqy H Byra BpaHxonuha 20. jaayapa y llpnurruHrl.
lpaay [y6ponHnxy Lr rbetoBr.rM rproBrlHMa nornpleH je n ta 6yayhnocr rapaHroBaH pexr4M xoju cy r4Maru y BpeMe paHnje nocrroAe r,I ,,uapa crjenana".
Taro ce Jla:ap y oAHocy ua ly6ponHr{x reK noqerKoM 1387. Haurao u SopualHO y yJro3LI HacTaBJbaqa Heuarrnhrux rpaguquja, rra t4 TaAa He cdu, neh rao
je.4aH uetly r{erBopurloM tocflo.qe Kojr4 cy tocnoAaprzJrn HeKHM .ueJroM reprzropuja 6unruer Cpncxor lJapcrna. Kaxo cy [y6ponvanu 6unll go6pra ro3HaBaouH
npLIJIHT(a y 3aJrehy r{ y AHUroMarcKoj BeruruHr.r HagMarxr,rBaJrr.t cBoje cyceAe,
Hzje Hr.r MaJro BepoBarHo Aa je rruxono nocryrrarle qocJeAurla He3Harba 14
HeMapa- Heuro ce y cBery [poMeHHJro z:naefiy 1378, xaaa je Tnprxo I urAao
cBojy ,,BeJHKy noBeJby" {y6ponvaHr.rua y'cnojcrny HacJreAHHKa He caMo 6ocaHcxux 6anosa HeFo H cprlcxux Kpall,eBa, u 1386, r<a4a je [orrrJro nocJlaHcrBo y
Kpyurenaq, ruro je yrr.rrlaJro Ha craB.{y6ponvaxa.
Y rou ltetlynpenaeuy HajsuavajHuju Aoratlajn cy ce 36r4ilH y Vrapcxoj,
rge je nocJre cMprn KpaJba JlyAonnxa (cenreu6ap 1382) aourno Ao Ae3r{HrerpaIIHje rbercBor xujepapxujcror cucreMa y KoMe cy Mecro vMarwr n Tnprno I rao
BJIaAap ,,KpaJbeBcrBa Paurxe" r.r Jla:ap Kao rocnoAap yrapcxux repuropuja y:
Cany u AyHan. Cupr npxoBHor rocloAapa orBopnra ie u jeAHoM rl ApyroM
BHIxe [pocropa 3a caMocraJrHo AeJroBarbe, anu je AoHeJra H BHIrre HecurypHocTH H pu3r.rxa. Tnprro je u nocle cMpru KpaJba JlyAonuxa HacraBuo Ia pa!.v Ha
o6nanrany HeMaFLHhKe ApxaBe, rrrro ce Haj6o*e Bu.qI{ tro ocBajarby Koropa u
$opuanHou [pe[yrrrraFby ,,rpaAa Harr]Hx npeAaKa" oA crpaHe ytapcK]rx KpaJbuIIa. Vnyrpaurrrn cyxo6u y Vrapcxoj, Hapor{Hro oA 1385. roAHHe, \aBarrla cy
r'I Tnprry a Jla:apy rpurrnKe ga ce neurajy u 6upajy caBe3HVKe v oHLl cy ce'
--[oxyneHlucycaAanpncrynaqHlly6o:t'uuH3larruMa,hupnncxu'."fb.CTojaHonnh,
33

Crape cpncrce noBeJ,r,e i4 nr4cMa 1, Beonpaa 1929, l2}-l?3, oAJlyKe neha: M.

Pe ny6t u xe 1-2, Deorpa,l 1'951 -1964.

fly6ponaurc e

II

H H H h,

O4ryxe selta

t7

16

Kao tuTo
AHHI(a u

je no:uaro,
npyxaJlu

Be3aJrH y3 IIpHCTaJIUqe
I'rM noApIUKy u nouoh'

Kapla .{palxor H rbeloBol

HacJIe-

o loAlIHaMa HeIIo14ala ie 6pux*nno auasvzupajy rr.rano6pojuH H3BopI,

ga
u Jlarap noge
Tnprxo
3ana3HTLI
ce
Moxe
6HTKe'
cpeAHo yotlu KocoBcKe
je
oropveun nporuBjeanaxy rIoJIurI'IKy' Tnprxo I
[apaJIeJIHy, aJIr.I He cacBHM
je
capafyje,
,"* nvpii II CrpaqNN{uponuha dalurnha c KojuM Jlarap (1387-1 Jla:ap
ne437),.
,or'"r*""uj n y b4nocy npeMa )KuruyHgy Jlyrcen6ypurxorrr.
u:uefiy $e6pyapa n jyna
DeHr{Ky H Myxy Kpa$Hue il4apHje, MHpH ce c rbHM

ffi;;;";

rupr*o

ocraje y uenpujarerbcrBy

g?yy BpeI\Ie r(ocoBcKe 6nrre

!] V
6ypHlltrl loAI{HaMa IIOSJIS

UacrOjU Aa nOTqI4HH AaJIMaTI{HcKe lpa.qoBe.'"

iipri JlygonHxa I Tnprxo ce v y gnojoj cpncxoj rrorrHrHuu Mopao ocrroHr{rtr
Ha corrcTBeHe cHare,

jip

nraure Huje 6Hno ayTopHrera

uohsor BpxoBHor loc-

noAapayIIo3aAHHH'EypabIICrpaqurr'luponahrpyxaojerreronuunpereH3ll-

je nocrio croxep o*ynrbaFba oHlrx y c$epra Cpncre

;""" "rirop, *"", ffa:ap
Mypary I' V:a cne canenpaBocJIaBHe IIpKBe vt plrlBa:n Ba3aJIcKHx o6as$a npeMa
H IIpeMa Mypary I'
,i"-ruo roje ce o[axa u no oAHocHMa npeMa Vrapcxoj
H cypeBcynapHHlIrBa
ollHocu Tnprra I u Jlasapa O6elexesu cy II AO3OM
IbLIBOCTH.

y ynoJlaresrne u janue KoHrpoBep3e' Kpo3 xoje je ocrBapeH Hanpe'[aK

cy
IIOKa3aJIe
Aa
nera,
3HaBaBy cpncKe ncropnje Apyre IoJIOBIIHe XIV
"qapcrBo" HH Kao rroJIHrrIqKH oKBHp HH Kao rpaAuuuja He ogpebyje curyaqnjy
yon" *o"oucKe 6prrKe. flpecyAna je ynora repr.rrOpnja u.tbI4xOBHx loclloAapa
H clloco6nocruBeoMa pa3Jr'qrrr'x ,,o paHri, nyH-on" BJIacrH, no arta6uqptjaMa
ua.MyparylceHarcoconytt".l""ynporcraBHJlajeAuHcrneHagpxana'nehy
je og6paua oA HeBepHHra, 6e3
HeBoJbH oKyrrJbeHe $eylalHe sojcKe xojur*la
6una rajean"n*" q"*. flpexo rola uM je uano urra 6slo sajeAHUuxo'
carrloj
"vr*u",
Taj ynug HMa KJbyqHu :uauaj si pusynr"name rrlalo6pojHux rr3Bopa o
pa3IHTIHTUM
O
3aTI'IM
6uull, uapotlrrTo O CaCTaBy v c]Fra3:a Jla:apenor ra6opa,
Hapoql'Iro
n"pq"nU"juMa HcxoAa, a iHauajaH je u sa pa3yMeBarbe rpaAHUuja,
onlrx roje ce oAHoce Ha Byxa Epauronuha'

.14

CacHrypHouhyceMoXcTBp.LlH,tHlajeyrrenpnjaTeJbcTByH3MebyxHe3aJlarapauxparua
3era HHxo:re

nocpedora+sy.Jl^arapeBor
)Kuruyuga Jlyrceu6ypurxor 6n:ro npeKHAa raxnanyjyhn
y'ii"*onr*o )Kurvyunonnx noBeJba. c apyre
lopjaHcxon Mraber, u.l.o ce H3pHqhro cnoMulbe
npor,BHHKe: HeaHHUld Xopnara
crpaHe, TBprxo j" t"np"r".ii,o rilo.'*ol cc6e rsyre-)KnrMyHroBe
y )KuruyH4onol
y-c,raeouuly-r91:ry.:"
npoBare
llil\4epH
rra
H l4BtHHtUa ftr,ruxHy. o u,Nxosoj
roRoot] qHrteHHqa
6utxe
xocoacKe
BpeMe
v
axrrjrHocrH
*i'.t*onoj
noBeJbH o4 24. Qe6pyapu rrls,'O
;;"i""fi;;"y tJt-'' Tt ; p x o s u h' cp6uia
.qa je nocre Jla:apese cvpru HnaHuur npHBpeMerro
1 (1990) 16-19'
:6opunK
7;;; 6;i-;, u ki"ou y, rco"oo"*o

OLD AND NEW CONTROVERSIES ABOUT PRINCE LAZAR AND SERBIA IN THE
EVE OFTHE KOSSOVO BATTLE
by
Sima M. Cirkorid

Summary

After a review of the questions settled during the extensive discussions around the end of
the 19th century (I-azar's title of tzar, Vuk Brankovid's treachery, the part of King Tvrtko in the
battle), the author gives an account of the new controversies which arose in literature over last
100 years: the role of Prince Lazar and the unitedness and size of the Serbian army, the views
on the battle itself, differences between the oldest sources and the more recent ones, and the
relationship between the country which was defended at Kossovo and the ,,Serbian Kingdom"
which, according to traditional belief, was vanquish in the battle.

MATHUA CPilCKA
OAETLEISE 3A APyIIITBEI'IE

IIAyKE

3EOPHHK
MATZUE CPfICKE
3A I,ICTOPIjJY

YU ISSN 03-52_5716 I UDK 93/99

3EOPHI4K
MATI4IIE CPICKE
34. I4CTOPI4JY

42

MATICA SRPSKA
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
PROCEEDINGS IN HISTORY
Iloxpenyr

1970.

roauue

.{o 28. crecxe (1983) lrocuo uasun 36opnwK 3a acropuiy

lnarrru ypeAHHK oa rlpBor 6pojq ap Crasxo lanpu,ronr.th

[p

Vpe4Huurrno
Flurona laherua

Axa.ueuux Cnanxo lanpruronuh

Axa,qelrux Bao.utHje Kpecruh
Axa,ueuux 9eAolrHp floron

Axa.qeuux Cuua E npxonuh

llp Panxo Kon.rap

42

frannu u o,uroBopHll
AxaAenrprr C

r an K o I

(0.5)

ype,IIHI,IK

aB p H JIo B H h

HOBH CAA
1990.