E1E1-E2 CM

TECHNICAL
MOBILE INTELLIGENT
NETWORK
For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Topics
Prerequisite for mobile communication.
Basic structure of CCS#7 Protocol Stack and there
functions as applicable to Mobile IN.
Types of routing messages in Mobile IN.
Call flows in IN.
Discussions

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Prerequisite for mobile

communication
GSM follows the ETSI recommendation.
All the messages, number, nomenclature used in
GSM/GPRS are standardized by ETSI so that interoperator-ability can be realized easily.

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Description of some numbers

IMSI ( E212)/(E214)
E212 = MCC(3)+MNC(2/3)+MSIN(<=10)
E214 = CC(2)+ NDC(2)+ MSIN(10)

MSISDN (E164)
E164 = CC(2)+NDC(2)+SN(8)

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Description of some numbers

TMSI(32 Bits)-Coded Hex decimally
LAI:- Identity of LAC
MCC+MNC+LAC(16 Bits)

MSRN:- Local MSISDN number used for mobile terminating calls.

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Basic Structure of CCS#7 Stack

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

How Various layers works

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Types of message routing in CCS#7

Two types of routing
Based on SPC (OPC & DPC).
Based on GTT.

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

SPC Based Message Routing

Each machine has a point code(14/24 bits) in the network and it is
known with this address.
Message has a OPC ( Originating Point Code) & DPC ( Destination
Point Code).
Message also has user part description that which part of machine is
going to use it.

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

SP Based Message Routing

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

GT Based Routing
Routing of message is based on SP as well as a sub system number.
The subsystem number is called as Global Title (GT).
GT based routing is used when SP is not known.
GT is local number either a IMSI or MSISDN depending upon the
agreement.

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

GT Based Routing

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Signalling over Signalling System 7

(ITU-T standard SS7 recommendations)
CAP

CAP Signalling Entity

Transaction Capability Application Part
Signalling Connection Control Part
Message Transfer Part
Physical Network
...
...
...

MSC/VLR
gsmSSF

Service
gsmSCF

GT Translation
TCAP
SCCP
MTP

MSC/VLR

SCCP
MTP

TCAP
SCCP
MTP

STP

SCP

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

GSM Recall

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

CAMEL

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

CAMEL Phase-1

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

CAMEL Phase-2

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

CAMEL Phase-3

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Call Flows
Service Provisioning

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Call Flows

Originating Charged call

Terminating Charged call

Refill

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Originating Charged Call 1(3)

HLR

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

3
SCP
4
VMS
Rating Engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Originating Charged Call 2(3)

HLR

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

5
SCP

Rating engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Originating Charged Call 3(3)

6
HLR

A
S
T
D
R

8
(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

7
SCP

Rating Engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Terminating Charged Call 1(4)

2
HLR
3

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

SCP

Rating Engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Terminating Charged Call 2(4)

HLR

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

4
SCP
6

Rating Engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Terminating Charged Call 3(4)

HLR

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

7
SCP

Rating engime

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Terminating Charged Call 4(4)

8
HLR

A
S
T
D
R

10
(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

9
SCP

Rating engine

IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Refill 1(2)
HLR

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

S
S
F

SCP
VMS

Rating enginr

3
IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Refill 2(2)
6

A
S
T
D
R

(G)MSC/
VLR

HLR

S
S
F

SCP
4
Rating engine

5
IVR

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

VMS

Originating Call
SCP

HLR

Rating
gsmSCF

GMSC
/gsmSSF
/gsmSCF

6
1

HPLMN
VPLMN
7

MSC/VLR/
gsmSSF

8
2

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

IN Call Set up - MO Call

HPLMN

Service Logic SCP

HLR

(MO Service)

IN trigger
gsmSSF
VLR

Dialled
number:
+27 83 212
9911

GMSC

MSC

+27 83 212 9911

BSC

BSC

(diversion address)
VPLMN

MS
For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Terminating Call
SCP

Rating

gsmSCF

4
7

GMSC
/gsmSSF

2, 8

HLR
HPLMN
VPLMN

MSC/VLR/
gsmSSF

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

10

IN Call Set up - MT Call

HPLMN

Service Logic

HLR

(MT Service)

SCP

SRI

VPLMN

PSI

SRI
Res

PSI
Res

VLR

Second HLR
interrogation..
.
BSC

MSC

IN
trigger
gsmSSF
GMSC
+27 83 212
9911

BSC

MS

Transit GMSC

IPLMN
For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Inbound Roamer CAMEL

Scenarios

BSNL-Circle1

2. IDP

HLR

GMSC

NLD

5. RRB

6. RRB_resp

3. IDP
TAX 4. RRB
Spice/VSNL
7. RRB_resp

5. ISD

1. IDP
SCCP
CdPA: 44-181-SCP
CgPA:91944300020(MSC)
CAP
IMSI: 234-15-123456
UK
Subscriber MSC:91944300020(MSC1)
VLR: 91944300021(VLR1)

GMSC SCF

8. CONNECT

9.CONNECT
SCCP
The RRB_resp message
CdPA: 44-181-SCP
will be modified by SRS as:
CgPA: 91944300020-MSC
SCCP
CdPA: 44-181-SCP
CgPA: 91-9814 -SRS MSC

VMSC
/VLR/
SSF

UK

KOLKATTA

For RRBCSM, CONNECT etc

SCCP
CdPA: 91-9814 -SRS MSC
CgPA: 44-181-SCP

SRS

CAP
Information relevant to message

HLR /
VMSC/
VLR / SMSC
SSF/SCF
The IDP message will be modified by SRS as:

SRS will modify the

Message to:

SCCP
CdPA: 44-181-SCP
CgPA: 91-9814-SRS MSC

SCCP
CdPA: 91944300020(MSC)
CgPA: 44-181-SCP

CAP
IMSI: 234-15-123456
MSC: 91-9814-SRS MSC1
VLR : 91-9814-SRS VLR1

CAP
Information relevant to message

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

Outbound Roamer CAMEL

Scenarios
UK

KOLKATTA

2. IDP

HLR

GMSC

NLD

5. RRB

6. RRB_resp
SCCP
CdPA: 91-9814-SCP
CgPA:44-181-(MSC)

BSNL-Circle1

3. IDP
TAX 4. RRB
Spice/VSNL
7. RRB_resp

5. ISD

8. CONNECT

9.CONNECT
The RRB_resp message
will be modified by SRS as:

For RRBCSM, CONNECT etc

SCCP
CdPA: 44-181-(MSC)
CgPA: 91-9443-SCP

SCCP
CdPA: CdPA: 91-9443-SCP
CgPA:44-181-(MSC)

VMSC
/VLR/
SSF
1. IDP
SCCP
CdPA: 91-9814-SCP
CgPA:44-181-(MSC)
CAP
IMSI: 40414-19-123456
BSNL
Subscriber MSC:44-181-(MSC1)
VLR: 44-181-(VLR1)

GMSC SCF

SRS
HLR /
VMSC/
VLR / SMSC
SSF/SCF
The IDP message will be modified by SRS as:
SCCP
CdPA: 91-9443-SCP
CgPA:44-181-(MSC)
CAP
IMSI: 404-43-123456
MSC:44-181-(MSC1)
VLR: 44-181-(VLR1)

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

CAP
Information relevant to message

SRS will modify the

Message to:
SCCP
CdPA: 44-181-(MSC)
CgPA: 91-9814-SCP
CAP
Information relevant to message

THANKS
jai_bsnl2002@yahoo.com
09425801027

For internal circulation of BSNLonly

for BSNL internal circulation only