Overview of lipid metebolism

1)State true or not

a)glucose can be produce by muscle from gluconeogenesis (F)
b)heart use fatty acid as main fuel (T)
c)heart prefer ketone bodies as fuel(T)
d)one ketone bodies form by 3acetyl coA (T)
e)ketone bodies form at cytosol

2)State true or false about lipid metabolism

a)cardiolipin is glycolipid (F)
b)phos phatidylcholine is glycerophospholipid (T)
C)glycerol that produce by degradatrion of triglyceride in lipoprotein in blood can be use
by muscle (F)
d)cerebroside is one of example of glycolipid group and it is basic/alkaline (F)
e)enzyme acyl-coA IS needed to turn diacylglycerol to triacylglycerol(T)

3)True or false
a)P 450 to synthesis cortisol and aldosteron(T)
b)the process to produce cardiolipin is like the same to prodoce phosphatidylcholin (F)
c)ceramide is needed to produce ganglioside( T)
d)lipoprotein lipases function is to hydrolyze lipoprotein from livre for muscle s use
(T)
e)muscle has glycogen kinase so it can use glycogen that have been hydrolyzed by
lipoprotein lipase(LPL)

PENGENALAN ENZIM

1)Regarding IUMBMB/EC classification

a)oxidoreductases are frequently employed coenzyme(T)
b)lyases catalyse breakage of c-c with addition of water (F)
c) ligases catalyse formation of covalent bonds by using ATP (T)
d)hydrolase catalyse ckeavage of bond by adding oxygen (F)
e)transferase catalyse transfer of group (T)
2)Mekanisme tnkn enzim
a)ikatan antara enzim dan substrat melibatkan interaksi non kovalent pd tapak aktif (T)
b)tindakan enzim adalah dengan merendahkan tenaga pengaktifan yang diperlukan (T)
c)tindakbalas antara enzim dan substrat adalah tidak berbalik (F)
d)tindakan semua enzim adalah soesifik pada satu substrat sahaja (F)
e)Induce fit model recognize that there is much flexibility in an enzyme stucture (T)

3)Berkenaan enzim
a)enzim boleh dideneturasi pada suhu 35darjah celcius(F)
b)semua enzi9m memerlukan koenzim utk bertindakbalas (F)
c)enzim diperlukan dalam kuantiti yang besar dalam tindak balas (F)
d)enzyme are protien in nature (T)
e)diukur pada kadar tindak balas(velocity and reaction)(T)

GAMETOGENESIS
1) Pilih pernyataan yang betul berkenaan spermatogenesis
a. nukleus membentuk kepala
T
b. enzim yang dibebaskan oleh spermatozoa memudahkan persenyawaan dengan
menolong membuang sel korona radiata
T
c. part of axial filament which lies in the middle peice, surrounded by aspiral sheath made
u[p of mityochondria
T
d. the golgi appatratus is transformed into the head of spermatozoa.
F-(golgy apparatus transformed into acrosomic cap.)
e. the chief structure is to be seen in the body is the fusal body
F-(the chief structure to be seen in the neck is the basal body)
2) Pilih pernyataan yang betul
a. secretion of epididymis have a stimulating effect on sperm motility
b. spermatozoa fully motile only after ejaculation

T
T

c. germa primordial cell remain dorman and differentiate into spermatogonia at birth F(this cell only differentiate at puberty)
d. nucleus of spermatid form the neck of spermatozoa F-(nucleus form the neck)
e. spermatogonia undergo mitotic division into primary spermatosit T
3)Regarding oogenesis
a. begin after puberty
F-(begins at puberty)
b. mature oocyte is formed if fertilization occur and second mitotic division is completed
T
c. secondary oocyte degenerate 24 hours after ovulation if there is no fertilization
T
d. secondary oocyte enters 2nd meiotic division with DNA replication
F(secondary oocyte meiotic division without DNA replication)
e. Oogenesis is a process where oogonium become a mature avum T