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HW02 Solutions-Calc408K UT
HW02 Solutions-Calc408K UT
HW02 Solutions-Calc408K UT
10.0 points
Find y when
2x = 32y ,
73x =
1
493x+1
4
correct
21
2. y =
2
21
3. y =
2
7
4. y =
1
7
5. y =
5
21
3
1. |x1 x2 | =
3
2 3
2. |x1 x2 | =
3
2 3
correct
3. |x1 x2 | =
3
Explanation:
The equations
2x = 32y ,
4. |x1 x2 | = 2
32x = 16y+1
are equivalent to
5. |x1 x2 | = 2
Explanation:
Since
32x = 16y+1 .
1. y =
2x = 25y ,
= 76x2 ,
493x+1
the equation can be written as
2
73x = 76x2,
which in turn can be rewritten as
25x = 24(y+1) .
v 5 = 16u4 .
3x2 = 6x 2
u25 = 16u4 ,
3 3
x1 , x2 =
.
3
Consequently, since u = 2y ,
Thus
y =
003
2 3
|x1 x2 | =
.
3
002
10.0 points
i .e., u = 2 21 .
4
.
21
10.0 points
2
5.
1.
4
correct
4
2
4
4
4
2
6.
2.
4
2
4
Explanation:
Since
lim 2x = 0 ,
we see that
lim f (x) = 2 ,
3.
4
2
4
4.
4
2
2
2
2
4
004
10.0 points
10.0 points
If the graph of f is
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
8
4
8
4
8
10
9
8
7
2. 65
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
9
8
7
3. 65
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
10
9
8
7
4. 65
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
8
4
8
4
8
8
4
8
4
8
8
4
8
4
8
8
4
8
4
4
8
9
8
7
5. 65
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
8
4
8
4
8
correct
f (x) =
4
8
Explanation:
The graph of f 1 (x) is obtained by reflecting the graph of f over the line y = x:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
8
006
10.0 points
1
25
3. Need to know f
4. f (f 1(5)) =
1
5
x2 4
5
, x
5
4
3. f 1(x) =
5 x2
, x 0
4
4. f 1(x) =
x2 5
, x 0 correct
4
5. f 1(x) =
4 x2
5
, x
5
4
6. f 1(x) =
x2 5
4
, x
4
5
(x)) = x,
Explanation:
5
Since f is defined on , and is in4
creasing on this interval, the
inverse
function,
5
f 1 , exists and has range , ; further4
more, since f has range [0, ), the inverse of
f has domain [0, ).
To determine f 1 we first solve for x in
5 + 4x ,
Explanation:
The inverse, f 1 , of f has the property that
f (f
(f (x)) = x .
4x = y 2 5 .
Consequently, the inverse of f is defined on
[0, ) by
Consequently,
f (f
5
x .
4
2. f 1(x) =
y =
5. f (f 1(5)) = 5 correct
5 + 4x ,
x2 + 4
, x 0
5
1. f 1(x) =
4
8
10.0 points
4
8
007
(5)) = 5 .
f 1 (x) =
x2 5
.
4
4. x3 = 10
10.0 points
Explanation:
By exponentiation to the base 3,
9x 1
correct
2x + 3
2. f 1 (x) =
9x 1
3x + 2
3. f 1 (x) =
9x + 1
2x + 3
4. f 1 (x) =
3x 1
2x + 9
5. f 1 (x) =
9x + 1
3x + 2
35 log3 x =
35 log3 x = 3log3 x = x5 .
Hence the exponential form of the given equation is
1
x5 =
.
27
9y 1
.
2y + 3
9x 1
2x + 3
10.0 points
Rewrite
10.0 points
3. 7 + log7 9
4. 1 + log7 9 correct
5. log7 9
5 log3 x = 3
in equivalent exponential form.
1. x5 = 27
Explanation:
By properties of logs the given expression
can be rewritten as
h
i
p
p
log7 (x x2 63 ) (x + x2 63 )
1
27
= log7 x
2. x5 = 10
3. x3 =
1
.
27
But
Explanation:
To determine the inverse of f we first solve
for x in
1 + 3x
.
y =
9 2x
In this case
x =
1
correct
27
5. x5 =
1 + 3x
f (x) =
.
9 2x
1. f 1 (x) =
p
x2
63
2
= log7 63 .
But
log7 63 = log7 7 + log7 9 .
71
12
2. x =
35
6
3. x = 6
10.0 points
1. x =
4. x =
23
correct
4
5. x =
17
3
Explanation:
Since
11
correct
12
r loga z = loga z r ,
2. x = 1
3
4
log6
63 = ,
4
while
13
12
5. x =
loga a = 1,
we see that
3. x = 1
4. x =
log3
11
12
4
3
34 = .
3
Consequently,
Explanation:
Since
x =
4log4 x = x,
7 log7 x =
1
,
x
we see that
4log4 4 = = 4,
013
7 log7 4 = =
1
.
4
2
1
2
loga 8 loga 4 + loga 7
5
5
25
as much as possible.
Consequently,
x =
11
8 7
=
.
3 4
12
1. loga 8 correct
2. loga 25
012
10.0 points
10.0 points
while
23
.
4
3. 8
4. loga 16
2. 2 ln a 2 ln b4 + c3
5. loga 32
Explanation:
By properties of logs the given expression
can be rewritten as
loga
n 24 8 25 o
2
45 2 25
014
= loga 8 .
10.0 points
3.
ln a ln(4b + 3c)
+
2
2
ln a ln b4 + c3
4.
+
correct
2
2
ln b4 + c3
5. ln a +
2
Explanation:
as much as possible.
1. f (x) = e6
ln
2. f (x) = x6 correct
3. f (x) = e36
4. f (x) = x36
5. f (x) = 6x
Explanation:
By the laws of exponents,
016
1/2
a (b4 + c3 ) = ln a b4 + c3
1
= ln a b4 + c3
2
1
=
ln a + ln(b4 + c3 )
2
1
1
= ln a + ln(b4 + c3 )
2
2
6log6 y = y
f (x) = log2 (3 x)
we see that
6
e6 ln 6 = eln 6 = 66 .
10.0 points
Consequently,
1.
2.
correct
6.
2
2
2
3.
Explanation:
Lets first review some properties of log2 (x)
and log2 (x). Since log2 (1) = 0, the graph
of log2 (x) has x-intercept at x = 1. On the
other hand, log2 (x) is defined only on (0, )
and
2
lim log2 (x) = ,
x 0+
4.
4
2
2
5.
2
2
2
2
To get the graph of log2 (x) we simply flip
the one for log2 (x) over both the x-axis and
the y-axis, producing
5. x = 8 ln 2
2
6. x = 4 ln 4
Explanation:
Taking logs of both sides we see that
ln(e2x ) = ln
2
Thus
ln
1
.
16
1
= 2x ln e = 2x .
16
Now
ln
1
= ln 24 = 4 ln 2 .
16
Consequently,
x = 2 ln 2 .
2
keywords: LogFunc, LogFuncExam,
018
2
10.0 points
Determine if
f (x) = ln(5x + 2) ,
2
x> ,
5
10.0 points
1
.
16
1. x = 8 ln 4
2. x = 4 ln 4
3. x = 2 ln 2
4. x = 2 ln 2 correct
1. f 1 (x) =
ex 2
,
5
2. f 1 (x) =
1
,
ln(5x + 2)
x>
3. f 1 (x) =
1
,
ln(5x 2)
x>
4. f
rect
ex 2
(x) =
,
5
5. f 1 (x) =
ex + 2
,
5
x>
2
5
2
5
< x <
2
5
10
5
2
d
[ln(5x + 2)] =
> 0, x > ,
dx
5x + 2
5
2
f is strictly increasing on , , so f has
5
an inverse.
To determine this inverse we solve for y in
x = ln(5y + 2) .
domain(f 1) = [1, ),
range(f 1 ) = [0, ) .
Already this eliminates three of the answers,
so we now need to determine f 1 explicitly.
First set
y = e4 x
and solve for x:
But then
5y + 2 = ex ,
i .e.,
so
2
,
5
ex 2
.
5
f 1(x) =
019
y=
ex
f (x) = e
1
ln x
,
2
x 0.
1
2
3. f
(x) =
4. f
5. f 1 (x) =
f 1 (x) =
ln x
x 2
,
ln
4
, x 1 correct
Explanation:
The restriction x > 0 on the domain of f
is needed so that the term x is well-defined.
But this puts a restriction on the range of f
and hence on both the domain and range of
the inverse f 1 of f . Indeed, since ex 1
when x 0, we see that
ln y
ln x
2
, x1
10.0 points
2. f (1) =
3. f (1) =
7
correct
4
4. f (1) =
11
5. f (1) =
Explanation:
Since
tan1 (1) = ,
4
sin1 (1) = ,
2
we see that
f (1) =
domain(f ) = [0, ),
range(f ) = [1, ) ,
2
x>0
1
020
, x>0
2. f 1 (x) = (4 ln x)2 , x 1
i.e., x =
1
10.0 points
1. f 1 (x) =
1
x = ln y,
4
021
1
7
2
= .
4
4
10.0 points
x
x2
x
+3
x
correct
3. y =
2
x +3
3
4. y =
2
x +3
x2 + 3
5. y =
3
2. y =
x2
Explanation:
The given expression has the form y = sin
where
x
< < .
tan = ,
2
2
3
To determine the value of sin given the value
of tan , we can apply Pythagoras theorem
to the right triangle
p x2
3
x
3
From this it follows that
y = sin =
x
.
+3
x2
11