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Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily

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f qdkwmuawmh uifr&mqHkwm (focal length)
H qdkwmuawmh ukef;ajrtxuf av,mOfysHoef;aomtjrifh
(Flying Height above the ground) jzpfw,f/

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toHk;jyKaomyHkaoenf;
= 6 _6000
36000vufr
12vufr
H = 3000 ay
tajz = av,mOf\ajrjyiftxufysHoef;aom tjrifhay 3000
yHkaoenf;(c)uawmh
H

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oauFw&Sif;vif;csuftaeeJY
Scale or RF qdkwmuawmhpau;^tcsdK;pau;
(Representative Fraction)

qdkwmuawmh uifr&mqHkwm (focal length)

qdkwmuawmhyifv,fjyiftxufav,mOfysHoef;aomtjrif(h Altitude)eJY
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ausmif;oifcef;pm
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pau;udk&Smyg/
wGufenf;
yifv,fjyifftxufav,mOfysHoef;aomtjrifh (A) = 12000 ay
uifr&mqHkwm (f) = 6vufr
awmifukef;\tjrifh (h) = 1500 ay
aumif;uif"mwfyHk\pau; (RF) = ?

toHk;jyKaomyHkaoenf;

RF =

tajz = "mwfyHk\pau; 1;15000

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kd pf au;udk OD;pGm&Smay;&rSmjzpfNy;D uGew
f akd jryHrk mS ay;xm;wJh
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RF = 1;21000
Oyrm/ /a'gifvdkufpau;&Sm&mrSm tvsm;vdkufpau; 1 vufr = 1 rdik q
f Nkd y;D ay;xm;&if a'gifvu
kd t
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tajz = aumif;uif"mwfyHk\pau; 1;21000
(5 q)csJUwJhtcg
(2) "mwfyakH y:tuGmta0;eJY ajrjyiftuGmta0;EdiI ;f ,SOjf cif;jzifh pau;&Smenf;rSmqd&k if toH;k jyK&rnfh yHak o
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enf;uawmh
1 vufray:rSmjyef&Sm&if =
= 1056 ay = 1000 ay (teD;qHk;,lyg)
Scale or RF =
'gaMumifh a'gifvu
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Scale or RF qdkwmuawmh pau;^tcsdK;pau;
(Representative Fraction)
PD qdkwmuawmh "mwfyHkay:&dStuGmta0;(Photo Distance)eJY
GD qdw
k muawmh ajrjyifay:&dt
S uGmta0; (Ground Distance) jzpfw,f/

Oyrm / av,mOfwpfpif;ay:rS atmufwnfhkduf aumif;uif"mwfyHkkduful;&mwGif kduful;aom "mwfyHk\

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wGufenf;
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aumif;uif"mwfyHk\pau; (RF) = 1;12000
tcg
ay;xm;wJ
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rS
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"mwfyHkay:&SdtuGmta0; PD = ?

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toHk;jyKaomyHkaoenf;
PD = GD x RF

PD = 3 vufr
tajz = &GmESpf&Gm\"mwfyHkay:&Sd tuGmta0; = 3 vufr
(3) pau;odaomajryHkeJY EdIif;,SOfenf;jzifh pau;&Smenf;rSm toHk;jyK&rnfh yHkaoenf;uawmh

oauFw&Sif;vif;csuftaeeJU
Scale or RF qdkwmuawmh pau;^tcsdK;pau;(Representative Fraction)
PD
qdkwmuawmh "mwfyHkay:&dS tuGmta0; (Photo Distance)
MD
qdkwmuawmh ajryHkay:&dStuGmta0;(Map Distance)eJU
Map Scale qdkwmuawmh ajryHkpau;jzpfw,f/
Oyrm / ajryHw
k pfyakH y:&Sd vrf;qHEk pS cf w
k \
Ykd tuGmta0;onf 12 vufrjzpfNy;D ,if;ajryH\
k pau;rSm 1;5000
jzpfonf/ xdkvrf;qHkESpfckwdkY\ "mwfyHkay:&SdtuGmta0;rSm 4 vufr jzpfvQif "mwfyHk\pau;ukd&Smyg/
wGufenf;
ajryHkay:&SdtuGmta0; MD = 12 vufr
ajryHk\pau;
MS = 1;5000
"mwfyHkay:&SdtuGmta0; PD = 4 vufr
"mwfyHk\pau;
RF = ?

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E-mail:kmcygnbarassociation@gmail.com

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Yoshihiko SANO President,
Principal Architect
Toshihlro SHONO Vice President,
Principal Architect
Masatoshi HATA Director,
Principal Architect
NYANA KYAW,
Myanmar Project Executive Director,
Chief Consultant Engineer,
International Department, Global Business Division
YASUI ARCHITECTS and ENGINEERS, INC.

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