Qinicial =VI

Qinicial =3.1 v0.1 A=.31 watt =0.26655 kcal/h

2

At =

D
4

At =

(0.01 m)
=0.000079 m2
4

As= DL

As= ( 0.01 m ) ( 0.35 m )=0.01099 m2

Flux de calor
x+ x T 2.1=104

x+ x T 2.2=104

x+ x T 3.1=104

x+ x T 3.2=104

x+ x T 4.1=104

Kcal 71.5 C54.6 C

m
=
h
50
351.52 Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 79.7 C54.6 C
m
=
h
50
522.08Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 52 C38.3 C
m
=
h
100
142.48Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 59.1 C38.3 C
m
=
h
100
216.32Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 34.3C29.2C
m
=
h
150
35.36Kcal/m2h
q

x+ x T 4.2=104

x+ x T 5.1=104

x+ x T 5.2=104

x+ x T 6.1=104

x+ x T 6.2=104

x+ x T 7.1=104

x+ x T 7.2=104

x+ x T 8.1=104

x+ x T 8.2=104

Kcal 45.7 C29.2 C

m
=
h
1 50
114.4Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 31.6 C24.3 C
m
=
h
200
37.96Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 36.8 C24.3 C
m
=
h
200
65Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 26.8 C21.6 C
m
=
h
250
21.632Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 31.3 C21.6 C
m
=
h
250
40.352Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 24.3 C20.5 C
m
=
h
300
13.1733333Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 28.7 C20.5 C
m
=
h
300
28.4266667Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 23.2C19.9 C
m
=
h
3 50
9.80571429Kcal/m2h
q
Kcal 27C19.9 C
m
=
h
350
21.0971429Kcal/m2h
q

Flujo de calor en cada nodo

Qx =q

( )
D
4

QxT 2.1=351.52

Kcal
2
Kcal
( 0.000079 m )=
2
0.02777008
h
hm

QxT 2.2=522.08

Kcal
2
Kcal
( 0.000079m ) =
2
0.04124432
h
hm

QxT 3.1=142.48

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079m2 )=
2
0.01125592
h
hm

QxT 3.2=216.32

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 )=
2
0.01708928
h
hm

QxT 4.1 =35.36

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m 2) =
2
0.00279344
h
hm

QxT 4.2 =114.4

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.0090376
h
hm

QxT 5.1=37.96

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.00299884
h
hm

QxT 5.2=65

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.005135
h
hm

QxT 6.1=21.632

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 )=
2
0.00170893
h
hm

QxT 6.2=40.352

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.00318781
h
hm

QxT 7.1=13.1733333

Kcal
2
Kcal
( 0.000079m )=
2
0.00104069
h
hm

QxT 7.2=28.4266667

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.00224571
h
hm

QxT 8.1=9.80571429

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079 m2 ) =
2
0.00077465
h
hm

QxT 8.2=21.0971429

Kcal
Kcal
( 0.000079m2 ) =
2
0.00166667
h
hm

Calor perdido en cada nodo

Qinicial Q x =Q perdido
Q perdidoT 2.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.02777008
= 0.23877992
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 2.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.04124432
= 0.22530568
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 3.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.01125592
= 0.25529408
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 3.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.01708928
= 0.24946072
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 4.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00279344
= 0.26375656
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 4.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.0090376
= 0.2575124
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 5.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00299884
= 0.26355116
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 5.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.005135
= 0.261415
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 6.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00170893
= 0.26484107
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 6.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00318781
= 0.26336219
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 7.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00104069
= 0.26550931
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 7.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00224571
= 0.26430429
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 8.1=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00077465
= 0.26577535
h
h
h

Q perdidoT 8.2=0.26655

Kcal
Kcal
Kcal
0.00166667
= 0.26488333
h
h
h

Tabla de resultados.
Flux T2

FLUX T3

FLUX T4

FLUX T5

FLUX T6

64.48

FLUX T7
13.1733
333
28.4266
667
36.7466
667
42.9866
667
46.1066
667

FLUX T8
9.80571
429
21.0971
429
28.8228
571
34.1714
286
36.8457
143

351.52

142.48

35.36

37.96

21.632

522.08

216.32

65

40.352

615.68

256.88

114.4
138.666
667

81.12

52

676

282.88

92.04

59.904

709.28

297.44

153.92
162.933
333

97.24

QX T2
0.02777
008
0.04124
432

QX T3
0.01125
592
0.01708
928

QX T4
0.00279
344
0.00903
76

QX T5
0.00299
884
0.00513
5

QX T6
0.00170
893
0.00318
781

QX T7
0.00104
069
0.00224
571

QX T8
0.00077
465
0.00166
667

0.04863
872
0.05340
4
0.05603
312

0.02029
352
0.02234
752
0.02349
776

0.01095
467
0.01215
968
0.01287
173

0.00640
848
0.00727
116
0.00768
196

0.00410
8
0.00473
242
0.00509
392

0.00290
299
0.00339
595
0.00364
243

0.00227
701
0.00269
954
0.00291
081

QP T2
0.23877
992
0.22530
568
0.21791
128
0.21314
6
0.21051
688

QP T3
0.25529
408
0.24946
072
0.24625
648
0.24420
248
0.24305
224

QP T4
0.26375
656
0.25751
24
0.25559
533
0.25439
032
0.25367
827

QP T5
0.26355
116
0.26141
5
0.26014
152
0.25927
884
0.25886
804

QP T6
0.26484
107
0.26336
219
0.26244
2
0.26181
758
0.26145
608

QP T7
0.26550
931
0.26430
429
0.26364
701
0.26315
405
0.26290
757

QP T8
0.26577
535
0.26488
333
0.26427
299
0.26385
046
0.26363
919

Calculo de coeficiente de transferencia de calor(h) del perdido.

Q perdido =hAs(Tx)
t=t 2ta

t=88.7 c 54.6C=34.1 c
t=66.9 c38.3 c=28.6 c

t=52.7 c29.2c=23.5
t=43 c24.3 c= 18.7 c

t=37.1 c21.6 c= 15.5 c

t=33.8 c20.5 c= 13.3 c

t=32.3 c19.9 c= 12.4 c

Tabla de regresin lineal.

T-TA
34.1
28.6
23.5
18.7
15.5
13.3
12.4

Qp
0.210516
88
0.243052
24
0.253678
27
0.258868
04
0.261456
08
0.262907
57
0.263639
19

0.3
0.25

f(x) = - 0x + 0.3

0.2
QP

0.15
0.1

Linear ()

0.05
0
10

15

20

25
T-TA

m=h As
h=

m
As

h=

0.0021
=0.191
0.01099

30

35

40

Conclusiones.
La practica me permiti aplicar la ecuacin de Fourier para encontrar los flux de calor por
conduccin en la varilla en cada termopar estos clculos nos permiti tambin ver como el calor
se iba esparciendo por la longitud de la varilla y se iban acercando poco a poco los valores. El
calor perdido hacia a los alrededores fueron aumentando conforme la longitud de la varilla
aumentaba. El flujo de calor demostr una tendencia similar porque sus valores disminuan
considerablemente cuando haba mas longitud de varilla. El coeficiente de transferencia de calor
h calculado mediante una regresin lineal no entro en los rangos mostrados en los anexos de
datos teoricos de este coeficiente esto fue debido aque no se pudo llegar al rgimen permanente a
la hora de la experimentacin debido aque despus del minuto 30 las lecturas no se volvieron
confiables esto tal vez fue a que el equipo no se encontraba bien calibrado o a un mal desarrollo
experimental.

Salgado Marquez Luis Mario