Lab 2 - 6 PDF

Lab 2.
6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Mc ch:
Configure OSPF routing on all routers
Configure OSPF router IDs
Verify OSPF routing using show commands
Configure a static default route
Propagate default route to OSPF neighbors
Configure OSPF Hello and Dead Timers
Configure OSPF on a Multiacess network
Configure OSPF priority
Understand the OSPF election process
Trong bi lab ny chng ta s thc tp 2 phn.

Phn 1 l cu hnh giao thc nh tuyn OSPF theo s Mng A. Cc ng mng s dng
VLSM. OSPF l loi classless routing protocol nn c th gi subnet mask trong gi tin update.
iu ny cho php cc mng con VLSM s c truyn thng qua mng.
Phn 2 l cu hnh OSPF trong mng multi-access. chng ta s hiu qu trnh bu chn
designated router (DR), backup designated router (BDR), v cc trng thi khc.
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CCNA Lab
Routing Protocols and Concepts
Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration
S mng A: Basic OSPF Configuration
Addressing Table
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default
Gateway
Fa0/0
172.16.1.17
255.255.255.240
N/A
S0/0/0
192.168.10.1
255.255.255.252
N/A
S0/0/1
192.168.10.5
255.255.255.252
N/A
Fa0/0
10.10.10.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
S0/0/0
192.168.10.2
255.255.255.252
N/A
S0/0/1
192.168.10.9
255.255.255.252
N/A
Fa0/0
172.16.1.33
255.255.255.248
N/A
S0/0/0
192.168.10.6
255.255.255.252
N/A
S0/0/1
192.168.10.10
255.255.255.252
N/A
PC1
NIC
172.16.1.20
255.255.255.240
172.16.1.17
PC2
NIC
10.10.10.10
255.255.255.0
10.10.10.1
PC3
NIC
172.16.1.35
255.255.255.248
172.16.1.33
Device
R1
R2
R3
1. Cu hnh OSPF trn R1 Router

Step 1: Dng lnh router ospf trong global configuration mode kch hot OSPF trn R1
router. Nhp process ID l 1 vo thng s process-ID.
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#
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Step 2: Cu hnh lnh network cho mng LAN.

Chng ta cu hnh cho OSPF gi mng LAN: 172.16.1.16/28 trong gi tin OSPF updates.
Ch : Ging nh EIGRP, OSPF dng lnh network <network-address> <wildcardmask>. Nhng khc vi EIGRP l wildcard mask trong OSPF bt buc phi c.
Dng Area ID l 0 cho thng s OSPF area-id.
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config-router)#
Step 3: Cu hnh router R1 qung b 192.168.10.0/30 network trn Serial0/0/0 interface.
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-router)#
Step 4: Configure the router to advertise the 192.168.10.4/30 network attached to the
Serial0/0/1 interface.
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-router)#
R1(config-router)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
2. Cu hnh OSPF trn R2 v R3 Router

Step 1: Trn R2 router, dng lnh router ospf 1.
R2(config-router)#
Step 2: Cu hnh router R2 qung b LAN network 10.10.10.0/24, Serial0/0/0 network
192.168.10.0/30 v Serial0/0/1 network: 192.168.10.8/30 trong OSPF updates.
00:07:27: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.5 on Serial0/0/0
from EXCHANGE to FULL, Exchange Done
Ch : Khi Network trn serial link t R1 n R2 c a vo OSPF configuration, th cc
router s gi notification message n console thng bo rng neighbor relationship vi
OSPF router khc c thit lp vi nhau trn ng llink ny.
Step 3: Cu hnh OSPF trn R3 router dng router ospf 1. Cu hnh cho router qung b 3
networks kt ni trc tip.
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R3(config-router)#
from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R3(config-router)#
from EXCHANGE to FULL, Exchange Done
R3#
3. Cu hnh OSPF Router IDs

OSPF router ID c dng phn bit cc router trong cng min nh tuyn OSPF. Mt router
ID l mt IP address. Cisco routers dng 3 cch theo trnh t sau y to Router ID:
1. IP address c cu hnh trong lnh OSPF router-id.
2. IP address cao nht trong tt c cc loopback addresses c cu hnh trn router.
3. Active IP address cao nht trong tt c cc cng vt l ca router.
Step 1: Kim tra router IDs hin ti trn tt c router .
Dng lnh show ip protocols, show ip ospf, v show ip ospf interfaces xem
Router ID.
R3#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 192.168.10.10
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
<output omitted>
R3#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 192.168.10.10
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
<output omitted>
R3#show ip ospf interface
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 172.16.1.33/29, Area 0
Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.10.10, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost:
1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 192.168.10.10, Interface address 172.16.1.33
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:00
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
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Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
<output omitted>
R3#
V khng cu hnh router IDs v IP cho loopback interfaces nn router ID cho mi router l IP
address cao nht trong s cc cng vt l ang hot ng.
router ID trn R1:_
router ID trn R2 :_
router ID trn R3 : _
__192.168.10.5_
_192.168.10.9_
_ 192.168.10.10
Step 2: Dng loopback addresses thay i router IDs cho tt c routers.

R1(config)#interface loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
Step 3: Reload li routers router s dng Router IDs mi.
Ch l khi cu hnh Router ID mi th Router vn khng s dng mi cho ti khi no OSPF
process c khi ng li. Do chng ta phi lu cu hnh vo NRAM dng lnh copy run
start v sau dng lnh reload restart cc router.
New router ID for R1:
10.1.1.1
_10.2.2.2_
_10.3.3.3_
_
_
Step 4: Dng lnh show ip ospf neighbors kim tra router IDs thay i cha ?
R1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID
Interface
10.3.3.3
Serial0/0/1
10.2.2.2
Serial0/0/0
Pri
0
0
State
FULL/
FULL/
Dead Time
-
00:00:30
-
Address
192.168.10.6
00:00:33
192.168.10.2
Dead Time
Address
00:00:36
192.168.10.10

Neighbor ID
Interface
10.3.3.3
Serial0/0/1
Pri
State
FULL/
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10.1.1.1
Serial0/0/0
FULL/
00:00:37
192.168.10.1
Dead Time
Address

Neighbor ID
Interface
10.2.2.2
Serial0/0/1
10.1.1.1
Serial0/0/0
Pri
State
FULL/
00:00:34
192.168.10.9
FULL/
00:00:38
192.168.10.5
Step 5: by gi dng lnh router-id thay i router ID trn R1 router.

Ch : c vi IOS versions khng h tr lnh router-id.
R1(config-router)#router-id 10.4.4.4
Reload or use clear ip ospf process command, for this to take effect
Nu lnh ny dng khi OSPF router process ang hot ng th new router-ID ny ch c tc
dng khi OSPF process restart. Vy restart OSPF process, dng lnh clear ip ospf
process.
R1#(config-router)#end
R1# clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]:yes
R1#
Step 6: Dng lnh show ip ospf neighbor trn router R2 kim tra router ID ca R1
thay i v tc ng cha?.
Neighbor ID
Interface
10.3.3.3
Serial0/0/1
10.4.4.4
Serial0/0/0
Pri
State
FULL/
FULL/
Dead Time
Address
00:00:36
192.168.10.10
00:00:37
192.168.10.1
Step 7: Xa router ID vi lnh no router-id.

R1(config-router)#no router-id 10.4.4.4
Reload or use clear ip ospf process command, for this to take effect
Step 8: Restart OSPF process dng lnh clear ip ospf process.
Khi restart OSPF process nh vy th router R1 s dng IP address cu hnh trn Loopback 0
interface cho Router ID.
R1# clear ip ospf process
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Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]:yes

R1#
4. Kim tra hot ng ca giao thc OSPF

Step 1: Trn R1 router, Dng lnh show ip ospf neighbor xem thng tin OSPF
neighbor routers l R2 v R3. chng ta s thy neighbor ID v IP address ca mi
router ln cn, interface no m R1 dng thit lp mi quan h OSPF neighbor.
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Interface
0
FULL/10.2.2.2
Serial0/0/0
0
FULL/10.3.3.3
Serial0/0/1
R1#
Dead Time
Address
00:00:32
192.168.10.2
00:00:32
192.168.10.6
Step 2: Trn R1 router, dng show ip protocols xem cc thng tin cu hnh cho
OSPF.
R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 10.1.1.1
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.1.16 0.0.0.15 area 0
192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway
Distance
Last Update
10.2.2.2
110
00:11:43
10.3.3.3
110
00:11:43
Distance: (default is 110)
R1#
5. Kim tra cc OSPF Routes trong Routing Table

Xem routing table trn R1 router.
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS
inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
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P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0
C
172.16.1.16/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O
172.16.1.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/0/1
192.168.10.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C
192.168.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C
10/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:01:12, Serial0/0/1
10/128] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:02, Serial0/0/0
O
192.168.10.8 [1
[1
R1#
Khng ging vi RIPv2 v EIGRP, OSPF khng t ng summarize cc mng con thnh
cc mng chnh ti cc network boundaries.
C
O
6. Cu hnh OSPF Cost

Step 1: Dng lnh show ip route trn R1 router xem OSPF cost ca route c th i
ti mng ch 10.10.10.0/24.
R1#show ip route
<output omitted>
C
O
C
O
C
C
O

10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:16:56, Serial0/0/0
172.16.1.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:17:06, Serial0/0/1
192.168.10.8 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:17:06, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.10.2, 00:16:56, Serial0/0/0
R1#
Step 2: Dng show interfaces serial0/0/0 trn R1 router xem bandwidth ca
Serial 0/0/0 interface.
R1#show interfaces serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.10.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load
1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
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<output omitted>
Trn hu ht cc serial links, bandwidth metric mc nh l 1544 Kbits. OSPF cost s c tnh
da vo gi tr bandwidth ny.
Step 3: Dng lnh bandwidth thay i bandwidth ca serial interfaces trn R1 v R2
routers vi 64 kbps.
R1 router:
R1(config)#interface serial0/0/0
R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R1(config-if)#interface serial0/0/1
R2 router:
Step 4: Dng show ip ospf interface trn R1 router kim tra cost ca serial links.
<output omitted>
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.1.1.1, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost:
1562
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 10.2.2.2
1562
<output omitted>
Gi tr ny l 1562=108/64,000 bps.
Step 5: Dng lnh ip ospf cost cu hnh OSPF cost trn R3 router.
Chng ta c th dng lnh ip ospf cost c cu hnh trc tip cho OSPF cost v gip thay
i bandwidth cho serial interfaces trn R3 l cost = 1562.
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R3(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562
R3(config-if)#interface serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562
Step 6: Dng lnh show ip ospf interface trn R3 router kim tra cost ca link c
phi l 1562?
<output omitted>
1562
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
1562
<output omitted>
7. Redistribute Default Route qua OSPF

Step 1: Cu hnh loopback address trn R1 router gi lp link kt ni n ISP.
R1(config)#interface loopback1
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed
state to up
Step 2: Cu hnh static default route trn R1 router tr n ISP.
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback1
R1(config)#
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Step 3: Dng lnh default-information originate phn phi static route vo

OSPF updates cho R1 router.
R1(config-router)#default-information originate
R1(config-router)#
Step 4: Xem routing table trn R2 router kim tra static default route c phoan
phi li thng qua OSPF.
R2#show ip route
<output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.10.1 to network 0.0.0.0
O
172.16.1.16/28 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.1, 00:29:28,
Serial0/0/0
O
172.16.1.32/29 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.10, 00:29:28,
Serial0/0/1
C
O
192.168.10.4 [110/3124] via 192.168.10.10, 00:25:56,
Serial0/0/1
[110/3124] via 192.168.10.1, 00:25:56, Serial0/0/0
C
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.10.1, 00:01:11, Serial0/0/0
R2#
C
C
8. Cu hnh cc c tnh ph cho OSPF

Step 1: Dng lnh auto-cost reference-bandwidth iu chnh cho gi tr
bandwidth tham chiu.
Tng reference bandwidth n 10000 trn tt c routers.
R1(config-router)#auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
% OSPF: Reference bandwidth is changed.
Please ensure reference bandwidth is consistent across all
routers.
routers.
routers.
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Step 2: Kim tra routing table trn R1 router thy thay i OSPF cost metric.
R1#show ip route
<output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
C
O
10.10.10.0/24 [110/65635] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:01,
Serial0/0/0
C
O
172.16.1.32/29 [110/65635] via 192.168.10.6, 00:00:51,
Serial0/0/1
C
172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C
C
O
192.168.10.8 [110/67097] via 192.168.10.2, 00:01:01,
Serial0/0/0
S*
R1#
Step 3: Dng show ip ospf neighbor trn R1 xem Dead Time counter.
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Dead Time
Address
Interface
10.2.2.2
0
FULL/00:00:34
192.168.10.2
Serial0/0/0
10.3.3.3
0
FULL/00:00:34
192.168.10.6
Serial0/0/1
Step 4: Cu hnh OSPF Hello v Dead intervals.
OSPF Hello v Dead intervals c th thay i bng tay dng ip ospf hello-interval v ip
ospf dead-interval interface. Dng nhng lnh ny thay i hello interval thnh 5
seconds v dead interval thnh 20 seconds trn Serial 0/0/0 interface ca R1 router.
R1(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5
R1(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 20
R1(config-if)#
01:09:04: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.2.2.2 on Serial0/0/0 from
FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
FULL to Down: Interface down or detached
Sau 20 seconds th Dead Timer trn R1 s kt thc. R1 v R2 mt adjacency bi v Dead Timer
v Hello Timers c cu hnh gia R1 v R2.
Step 5: Modify the Dead Timer and Hello Timer intervals.
Modify the Dead Timer and Hello Timer intervals on the Serial 0/0/0 interface in the R2 router to
match the intervals configured on the Serial 0/0/0 interface of the R1 router.
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R2(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5
R2(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 20
R2(config-if)#
EXCHANGE to FULL, Exchange Done
Notice that the IOS displays a message when adjacency has been established with a state of
Full.
Step 5: Use the show ip ospf interface serial0/0/0 command to verify that the
Hello Timer and Dead Timer intervals have been modified.
R2#show ip ospf interface serial0/0/0
1562
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
R2#
Step 6: Use the show ip ospf neighbor command on R1 to verify that the neighbor
adjacency with R2 has been restored.
Notice that the Dead Time for Serial 0/0/0 is now much lower since it is counting down from 20
seconds instead of the default 40 seconds. Serial 0/0/1 is still operating with default timers.
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Interface
10.2.2.2
0
FULL/Serial0/0/0
10.3.3.3
0
FULL/Serial0/0/1
R1#
Dead Time
Address
00:00:19
192.168.10.2
00:00:34
192.168.10.6
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S mng B: Configure OSPF on a Multiaccess Network
Addressing Table
Device
R1
R2
R3
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default
Gateway
Fa0/0
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
N/A
Loopback1
192.168.31.11
255.255.255.255
N/A
Fa0/0
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
N/A
Loopback1
192.168.31.22
255.255.255.255
N/A
Fa0/0
192.168.1.3
255.255.255.0
N/A
Loopback1
192.168.31.33
255.255.255.255
N/A
1. Cu hnh OSPF trn DR Router

Qu trnh bu chn DR v BDR din ra ngay khi interface ca n c kch hot. Nu mt
router mi gia nhp vo mng sau khi DR v BDR c bu chn ri th n s khng tr
thnh DR hoc BDR ngay c khi n c OSPF interface priority hoc router ID cao hn DR BDR
hin ti.
Step 1: Dng router ospf trn R3 router.
Nhp process ID l 1 cho process-ID. Cu hnh router qung mng 192.168.1.0/24. Dng
area ID l 0 cho OSPF area-id trong lnh network.
R3#
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Step 2: Dng lnh show ip ospf interface kim tra OSPF c cu hnh ng
trn R3 cha v xem R3 c phi l DR khng?.
1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
No backup designated router on this network
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
R3#
2. Cu hnh OSPF trn BDR Router

Cu hnh OSPF process trn router vi router ID ln th hai n tr thnh BDR.
Step 1: Dng router ospf trong global configuration mode cu hnh OSPF trn R2
router.
R2#
00:08:51: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.31.33 on
FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
Ch l adjacency c thit lp vi R3 router. V mt 40 seconds R3 router gi hello
packet. Khi packet c nhn th neighbor relationship mi c thit lp.
Step 2: Dng lnh show ip ospf interface kim tra OSPF rng R2 l BDR ?.
1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
Backup Designated Router (ID) 192.168.31.22, Interface address
192.168.1.2
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
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Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.1.3 (Designated Router)
R2#
Step 3: Dng show ip ospf neighbors xem cc routers khc trong cng OSPF area.
Notice that R3 is the DR.
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Interface
192.168.31.33
1
FULL/DR
FastEthernet0/0
Dead Time
Address
00:00:33
192.168.1.3
3. Cu hnh OSPF DRother Router

Cu hnh OSPF process vi router ID thp nht cho Router cui cng. Router ny s c ch
nh nh l DRother.
Step 1: Use the router ospf command in global configuration mode to enable OSPF on
the R1 router.
Enter a process ID of 1 for the process-ID parameter. Configure the router to advertise the
192.168.1.0/24 network. Use an area ID of 0 for the OSPF area-id parameter in the network
statement.
R1#
FastEthernet0/0 from EXCHANGE to FULL, Exchange Done
Notice that an adjacency is formed with the R2 and R3 routers. It may take up to 40 seconds for
both the R2 and R3 routers to each send a hello packet.
Step 2: Use the show ip ospf interface command to verify that the OSPF has been
configured correctly and that R1 is a DRother.
1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DROTHER, Priority 1
Backup Designated Router (ID) 192.168.31.22, Interface address
192.168.1.2
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Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.31.33 (Designated Router)
Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.31.22 (Backup Designated Router)
R1#
Step 3: Use the show ip ospf neighbors command in global configuration mode to
view information about the other routers in the OSPF area.
Notice that R3 is the DR and R2 is the BDR.
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Interface
192.168.31.22
1
FULL/BDR
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.31.33
1
FULL/DR
FastEthernet0/0
Dead Time
Address
00:00:35
192.168.1.2
00:00:30
192.168.1.3
4. Dng OSPF Priority quyt nh DR v BDR

Step 1: Use the ip ospf priority interface command to change the OSPF priority of
the R1 router to 255.
This is the highest possible priority.
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf priority 255
R1(config-if)#end
the R3 router to 100.
R3(config-if)#end
the R2 router to 0. A priority of 0 causes the router to be ineligible to participate in an OSPF
election and become a DR or BDR.
R2(config-if)#end
Step 4: Shut down and re-enable the FastEthernet0/0 interfaces to force an OSPF election.
The FastEthernet0/0 interfaces of each of the routers can be shut down and re-enabled to force
an OSPF election. Shut down the FastEthernet0/0 interface on each of the three routers. Notice
that as the interfaces are shut down the OSPF adjacencies are lost.
R1:
R1(config)#interface fastethernet0/0
Page 17 of 19
CCNA Lab
R1(config-if)#shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to
administratively down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to down
FastEthernet0/0 from FULL to Down: Interface down or detached
R2:
R3:
Step 5: Re-enable the FastEthernet0/0 interface on the R2 router.
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#end
R2#
Notice that an adjacency is formed with the R2 router. It may take up to 40 seconds for the R2
router to send a hello packet.
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#end
Page 18 of 19
CCNA Lab
R1#
Step 7: Use the show ip ospf neighbor command on the R1 router to view the OSPF
neighbor information for that router.
Notice that even though the R2 router has a higher router ID than R1, the R2 router has been set
to a state of DRother because the OSPF priority has been set to 0.

Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Interface
192.168.31.22
0
FULL/DROTHER
FastEthernet0/0
R1#
Dead Time
Address
00:00:33
192.168.1.2

Notice that an adjacency is formed with the R1 and R2 routers. It may take up to 40 seconds for
both the R1 and R2 routers to each send a hello packet.
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
changed state to up
R3(config-if)#end
Step 9: Use the show ip ospf interface command on the R3 router to verify that R3
has become the BDR.
1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 100
<output omitted>
Page 19 of 19

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Lab 2.

6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Configure OSPF routing on all routers

Configure OSPF router IDs

Verify OSPF routing using show commands

Configure a static default route

Propagate default route to OSPF neighbors

Configure OSPF Hello and Dead Timers

Configure OSPF on a Multiacess network

Configure OSPF priority

Understand the OSPF election process

Trong bi lab ny chng ta s thc tp 2 phn.

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

S mng A: Basic OSPF Configuration

1. Cu hnh OSPF trn R1 Router

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Step 2: Cu hnh lnh network cho mng LAN.

2. Cu hnh OSPF trn R2 v R3 Router

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

3. Cu hnh OSPF Router IDs

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

Step 2: Dng loopback addresses thay i router IDs cho tt c routers.

R2#show ip ospf neighbor

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

R3#show ip ospf neighbor

Step 5: by gi dng lnh router-id thay i router ID trn R1 router.

Step 7: Xa router ID vi lnh no router-id.

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]:yes

4. Kim tra hot ng ca giao thc OSPF

5. Kim tra cc OSPF Routes trong Routing Table

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

P - periodic downloaded static route

6. Cu hnh OSPF Cost

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

7. Redistribute Default Route qua OSPF

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Step 3: Dng lnh default-information originate phn phi static route vo

8. Cu hnh cc c tnh ph cho OSPF

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

S mng B: Configure OSPF on a Multiaccess Network

1. Cu hnh OSPF trn DR Router

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

2. Cu hnh OSPF trn BDR Router

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

3. Cu hnh OSPF DRother Router

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

4. Dng OSPF Priority quyt nh DR v BDR

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

Lab 2.6: Basic OSPF Configuration

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

Step 8: Re-enable the FastEthernet0/0 interface on the R3 router.

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