:

PROJECT

CTi Engineering
International Co. Ltd.

DESCRIPTION :
DATE
:

LOAD CASE 1

: SEISMIC LOAD (along X-axis)

"Structures Inertia Load"

LOAD CASE 2

: SEISMIC LOAD (along Z-axis)

"Structures Inertia Load"

Pasig-Marikina River Channel Improvement Proj

Phase IV and V
BOX CULVERT
Feb. 10, 2015 DESIGNED BY : VVC

VERTICAL LOADINGS
LOAD CASE 3 : DEAD LOAD (Selfweight including all tangible appurtenances)

"Self generated STAAD Dead Load Y -1"

LOAD CASE 4
HLL=
Kpa

: LIVELOAD

"In this project, the value to be taken shall be computed separately."

LATERAL LOADINGS
LOAD CASE 5 : SOIL PRESSURE, HL0
HL0=

61.24 Kpa

From Geotechnical Design Notes

Angle of internal friction,

Submerged Soil unit weight, 's =

Saturated Soil Unit weight, s
Friction coefficient, f
Allowable Bearing pressure, qALLOW(normal)
Allowable Bearing pressure, qALLOW(extreme)
Height of Soil, HS
Calculated Values
Rankine coefficients
Active Pressure, Ka =

35

deg

10

kN/m

= 20.00 kN/m3
= tan 34 deg
270 kPa
=
360 kPa
=
= 11.30 m

= 0.271
1 + sin
1 - sin

= 3.690
1 - sin

Passive Pressure, Kp = 1 + sin

Soil pressure acting at the bottom, HL0 = s HS Ka

HL0 = 61.244

kPa

Adopted Factor of Safety = 3

Subgrade Modulus, k(normal) = 32.40 Mpa/m
Subgrade Modulus, k(extreme) = 43.20 Mpa/m
LOAD CASE 6

: HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE. HL1 (Contained Liquid)

HL1= 150.09 Kpa

Liquid Unit weight, L =
Maximum Liquid Height, HL =
Volume Content, VL =
Liquid pressure acting at the bottom, HL1 = L HL
HL1 = 150.093 kPa

9.81

kN/m

15.30 m
172.89

45,672.71 gals

PROJECT

Engineering and
CTi Engineering
Development Corporation
International Co. Ltd.
of the Philippines

LOAD CASE 7
HL2=

5.43

DESCRIPTION :
DATE
:

Pasig-Marikina River Channel Improvement Proj

Phase IV and V
BOX CULVERT
Feb. 10, 2015 DESIGNED BY : VVC

: SURCHARGE LOAD, HL2

Kpa

Boussinesq Equation
Concentrated Force, Q = 142.43 kN
2
m
Horizontal distance from point of application, r =
Vertical distance on the level of interest, z = 11.30 m
Calculated Vertical Stress, q

3Q

(HS-20)

= 20.041 kPa

[2 {1 + (r / z)2}5 / 2]

Calculated Horizontal Pressure, HL2 = Ka q

HL2 =

5.43

kPa

Note : If Horizontal traffic comes within a horizontal distance of

1/2 to its vertical distance, a soil pressure of not less than

2 feet of earth shall be added/use.

HL2 = 0.61 s Ka
HL2 = 3.306 kPa
LOAD CASE 8
HL3A=

: SEEPAGE LOAD, HL3

22.49 Kpa

11.30 m

Structure Height below Grade =

HL3B= 112.38 Kpa

Soil Pressure, HL3A = Ka s H1

= 22.492 kPa

FGL

Saturated Soil Pressure, HL3B = HL3A + Ka (s-L) H2

H1 = 4.15

+ L H2
= 112.378 kPa

Assumed
Ground Water Table
H2 = 7.15

Note : When H 2 = 0, this implies that H 2 = Total structure height below grade

LOAD CASE 9
U= 70.14 Kpa

: UPLIFT LOAD, U
11.30

Wc

Concrete Unit weight, c = 24.00 kN/m3

Self Weight, Wc = Vc c
cover = 1.20
= 2044.80 kN
Uplift Force = w H2 A
= 1003.02

15.30

1.80
14.30

Factor of Safety =
(against Floatation)
(Tank Empty)

kN

REMARKS :

SAFE