Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rupesh Vadher
Rupesh Vadher
INDEX
INTRODUCTION
IPGT&RA, JAMNAGAR
CONCEPTUAL STUDY
DISEASE REVIEW
DRUG REVIEW
APPLIED STUDY
DISCUSSION
SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PROFORMA
THESIS SUMMARY
yurveda Vcaspati
[Doctor of Medicine (yu.)]
SPECIALTY:- A
By
GUIDE
Prof. R. R. Dwivedi
M.D. (Ayu.) Ph.D.
OF BASIC PRINCIPLES
Enrollment No - 1344
KEY TO TRANSLITERATION
a=a
ai] = au
j = ja
d = da
l = la
ai =
a> = am
z = jha
F = dha
v = va
e=i
a: = h
i = na
n = na
S = a
e< =
k = ka
T = a
p= pa
P = a
u=u
K= kha
q = tha
f = pha
s = sa
U=
g = ga
D = da
b = ba
h = ha
=r
G = gha
Q = dha
B = bha
L = la
E=e
= na
N = a
m = ma
x = ka
E[= ai
c = ca
t = ta
y = ya
#i = tra
ai[= o
C = cha
Y = tha
r = ra
X = ja
iii
ABBREVIATIONS
A.H.
Astnga-Hdayam
A.S.
Astnga-Sangraha
B.P.
Bhva-Praka
Bh. S.
Bhela-Samhita
C. S.
Caraka-Samhit
Ci.
Cikits Sthna
Ckr.
Cakapi
In.
Indrya
K.S.
Kyapa-Samhit
Khi.
Khila Sthna
M .Ni.
Mdhava-Nidna
rra Sthna
KD
abda-kalpadrma
.S.
rngadhara-Samhit
Su.S
Suruta-Samhit
S.
Stra sthna
APH
DVP
Dasavidha Pariksa
HV
Healthy Volunteer
UHV
Unhealthy Volunteer
Jangala (desa)
Anupa (desa)
Sadharana (desa)
Introduction
Hypothesis
Need!
Conceptual material
Applied material
design of group
Discussion
Medical Negligence
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Criminal appeal nos. 144-145 of 2004
Decided on 5-6-2005
[ii] Indian penal code 1860 section 304 a medical negligence cases
of doctors (surgeons and physicians) being subjected to criminal
prosecution guidelines issued by the Supreme Court.
Important points
1. A private complaint may not be entertained against a doctor, unless
Introduction
All yurvedic Classics have its own unique principles, to understand the
healthy and unhealthy persons, on the basis of concepts which were established
in Samhit and which applied clinically by Ancient cryas, through keen
observations (jnnacaku).
The basic principles of yurveda in the form of samhit (classics) are
holistic as the Ancient Veda of Indian philosophy. One of such principle of
yurveda for complete understanding a person is turaparjna Hetawah
(APH).
APH provide an accurate status of an individual, anywhere in universe,
giving a systemic and holistic approach to underst and an individual in the
outline of what one should be and in what condition or status a person is.
With the help of fourteen parameters given by Carakcrya in Vimna Sthna
eighth chapter, one can get a standard, on which the person could be assessed
about his health and ill status.
Counterpart to hypothesis, that
What the person should be
(turaparjna hetu)
= Angle of deviation
= Residual value
Residual value
=Angle of deviation
Page 1
Caraka told in Cikits Sthna 30/123 that, Wise physician should do the
treatment after carefully examining the morbidity and remedies, from ten points of
view. Physician should not depend entirely on literal formula of drugs.
Present status in society
But seeing the ailing humanity, one come to knew that the importance of
these standardized examination method very casually ignored by the physician
and practitioners of the present day and only symptomatic treatment is being
provided to society. But in fact, the symptoms which are harassing the patients are
an outcome of vitiations of Doa, Dhtus etc. which is easily be assessed by these
ten points of method.
And if the above facts are not considered, it will not be possible to cure the
patient on one side and patient will be running from one doctor to another doctor.
Again the risk of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) in the form of pharmacovigilance increasing day by day, Consumer Courts have Consumer Protection
Acts & along with Right To Information act (RTI), which may happen to a part
of Medico Legal Act (MLC) in ignorance to these, it is understand as a case of
[IPC 1860 of 304 A] i.e. a case of Medical Negligence.
Question arises in practice
So the question arises that which best method should be adopted by an
yurvedic physician, to understand the patient and person in its all the aspects,
like dehabala and doabala.
Lacuna!
Because while doing daavidha park, physicians have not sufficient data
of the examining object. If one wants the total data of the object, one has to
understand all the basic criteria for understanding the object. Dea (along with
APH) is one of the basic criteria which cover all the area of basic understanding
which is mentioned by Carakcrya (i.e. turaparjna Hetu APH) before
Daavidha Park (DVP).
Need!
But till yet this basic understanding parameters; were not elaborated on which
the whole process of Cikitskarma is depended. Keeping all these points in mind
Page 2
turaparjna Hetawah has been selected for the research work, which is
widely acceptable and described by Carakcrya. With this, yurveda may
become capable of granting the world A New Ray of Hope in the field of
diagnosis, with the proper utilization of the Concept of turaparjna hetawah.
Its partial solution!
One kind of its unique step was stabilized by Dr.Paprinath as a Ph.D. thesis
(2006) under the guidance of Prof R.R.Dwivedi. Most scientific gradations and
logical interpretation were applied to understand the daavidha park. As a
result of these, standardize parameters got to DVP. So DVP becomes easier and
scientific, to understand the dehabala and doabala by giving them a Standard
value. On account of this, assessment of tura Bala was calculated and
standardizes Auadha Mt easily be calculated. By this way Dr.Paprinath
creates a new ray of hope in the field of diagnosis (Diagnostic Research) and
standardized the dose calculation in yurveda, which was supposed to be very
difficult in last few decades.
Question remains unanswered!
In todays fast challenging era the understanding of the things are the
foremost aim of study, but in day to day practice one can see that, only handful of
people are successful in understanding of the things and remaining examiners are
still in the searching of truth, but not getting the right path or/and achieving the
goal with immense difficulties. And similarly in this recent era of indu strialization
man can carry out anything what one wants, but one has one big limitation, which
is totally opposite to the nature (the super power), that man can do only identical
things in countless manner (for example formation of same chemically mediated
medicines, same electronic instruments, same vehicles, same books and like many
uncountable things), are under the hands of human being but the nature which is
master in diversity, where its prestige can produce variety of things which are on
diversity. For example see the variety of living beings that are in this universe and
no two living beings are same in this universe. So understanding this diversity by
an ordinary human being is quiet difficult.
With the advancement of the modern genetics and enha ncement of
biophysics in term of nanotechnology, it is well known fact that no two human
beings are identical. There could be many approaches to study the human
Page 3
variations because of the large numbers of variety under which, the study could be
made. This very fact, fulfill the problem of studying human being, as one has to
select and sort-out those variables, which would not only discriminate the
individual but will also help in providing discrete objective group characteristics.
To achieve this, one would need to conduct a multidimensional study involving
probably the services of an entire institute engaged in conducting studies.
Scope & Field of Present Research
So for applying this in clinical practice, a special task is taken by considering
such factors, which is universal and covering the whole human community.
1) Dea is one of the astonishing factors, which contributes in understanding
the person, which help in diagnosing the health and illness, in a compre hensive
way. Carakcrya has mentioned Daavidha Parkya Bhva in Vimna Sthna
where Dea is one of them. On the platform of Dea the whole heart of DVP is
depended and on which Auadha mt is depended. In yurveda there is not only
description of Geography but also Environmentology. It is essential to study,
because these fields are related to understand a person in its original manner,
which is lacking in prior examination.
Dea is of two type [Bhya dea (Bhmi) = tura dea (arra)] as shown;
2) Daavidha park is the only park which gives the accurate and net
status of objects dehabala and doabala.
Page 4
Page 5
indirect or related works on daavidha Park and tura Park paddhati are
carried out, but are very few in number and are also beside the point, as are known
to scholar.
They are as under;
1. On turaparjna Hetawah: No work at all, anywhere in India.
2. On Daavidha Park
a. Nair CNG [Jam-1973] A Study of Amlapitta In relation To Ten Point
Investigatory Formulas.
b. Dr.Paprinath [Jam-2006] Conceptual and Applied Study Of tura Park
In Brihattrayi for Bala Doa Pama and Standardization of Auadha Mt
[Ph.D. Thesis] [Under the Supervision of Prof.R.R.Dwivedi].
3. On Dea
a. Tripathi P C [BHU-1990] A Study of Dea Prakiti in Relation of Certain
Environmental Factors.
b. Goswami P K [BHU-1994] Concept of Dea and Kla as Describe in
yurvedic Samhit and to Assess its Applied Aspect in Present Era.
c. Bhagwat Bk [Pune-1993] Cikitsyma Dea Vicra.
d. Deepa V G [Trivendrum-1997] Marubhm rogya Deanam Srestham -A
Critical Study.
Page 6
Applied Material
Direct observation is the first step to understand the nature and to work out
the facts related to it. Randomized Survey Sample Study and Current status of
people of various dea has collected from Internet which is the best means
related for this purpose by which one can easily elucidate to etiological factors of
various means of a person understanding.
Page 7
Page 8
Group A
turaparjna Hetawah followed by Daavidha Park after 7 days
Group B
Only observations of Daavidha Park (progress after Prakiti
Page 9
Page 10
SECTION 1
SECTOR A:
Dea
Why Dea is kept as standard in yurveda:
SECTOR B
SECTION 1
In Sanskrit literature every single word has immense importance. Every
word is always stated in appropriate context. Every word provides an accurate
knowledge to the purified reader in proper context.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 11
- kirN> (BPk`
2. Karanam -
3. Kryayoni 4. Kryam
- kiy< Fit&siy>
5. Kryaphalam 6. Anubandha -
7. Dea -
d[SAt& B* (mrit&
8. Kla -
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 12
These 10 factors of assessment can be applied to all over the samhit and
as well to any examining object.
Examination is highly emphasized by ancient cryas, as;
Xinp* v< k> (h km< Ni> smir>B> p\S>s(t k& Sli: . Ca. Vi. 8/90
pr)yki(rNi[ (h kSli Bv(t . Ca. S. 10/5
&
sutra
sthna
nidna
sthna
vimna
sthna
srira
sthna
indriya
sthna
chikits
sthna
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 13
hetu
for
boths
utility
and
applicability
in
cikitskarma.
WHY?
Dea is kept as standard in yurveda:
Dea is a standard on which the pure knowledge about the dehabala and
doabala are to be understood.
Here two major consideration of word dea come to stage, according
to various schools of thought.
HIDDEN
3 RD SECTOR
ay> k(Amn` B*(md[S[jit: s>vZ i[ yi(Fti[ vi; t(Am> B* (md[ S[ mn&O yiNi(mdmihirjitm`
ed> (vhir jitm` edmicirjitm` , Etiv blm` Ev> (vF> s_vm` , Ev> (v(FsiRym` , Ev>(vFi[
di[P:, B(t(rym` em[ yiFy:, (ht(mdm` , a(ht(md(m(t p\ iyi[ g\ hN[n ..93..
[Ca.Vi.8/92-93]
Explaining the quotation of Caraka,
Place is land as well as patient. Land is to be examined for the
knowledge about the patient or the drug. For the knowledge about the patient;
these things are considered such as
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 14
Grown or
Diseased,
Such Likings,
4. LAST INNER-MOST-
KNOWN
4 TH SECTOR
DAAVIDHA PARK
This known third factor mentioned in classics, to obtain the true
knowledge. These are the basic parameters, on which the dehabala and
doabala are assessed. Daavidha tura Park is most scientific, complete
and competent approach to clinical examination, because it is integration of
both Roga Park and Rogi Park. It elicits an accurate account of vydh
bala pamna and set this against the background of tura bala pamna.
Prakitydi nine factors of Daavidha tura park except Vikiti are
responsible for tura bala pamna. Vikrti Park, the 2nd important factor of
Daavidha tura Park is responsible for tura doa bala pamna.
Hence the patient should be examined in respects of following factors;
Prakti (constitution)
Vikrti (morbidity)
Sahanana (compactness),
Pama (measurement),
Stmya (suitability),
Sava (psyche),
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 15
SECTOR B
The variations in
degree of strength,
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 16
The weak patient is not able to tolerate intensively potent drugs which are
predominant in Agni and Vyu Mahbhta or cauterization, application of
alkali and surgical operation.
They may cause instantaneous death due to unbearable and over intense
impulse of the drug.
Subsequently the authentic informations of Caraka;
Keeping this in mind, the physicians treat the weak patients with
Above figure of Libra shows that, as tura bala increases, the level goes
down and opposite level goes up (rises), which shows no use of medicine i.e.
Healthy state. While, when doabala increases on opposite side the level goes
up and due to lowering of doa bala level (shows increment), so Auadha level
also requires accordingly, in higher dose; for maintaining the balance.
The scale in the figure shows state in the form of Rogvasth (ill state)
and Swasthvasth (healthy state) on either side.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 17
SECTION 2
SECTOR A;
Placement of sta
SECTOR B
Siddhnta:-
SECTION 2
SECTOR A;
[ Aa At! %rc! ] kaYyaR ]me which suggests the meanings of the Sanskrit root,
Aatae t ae i tR, Aatrit raeg < va , @it SvaMyip icNTy> . Amrkae ; iqka
b) Etymology of tura n.(Literary)
tura or Patient (injured, sufferening from, influenced, affected, afflicted
by, sick (in body or mind), disabled, diseased, eager, over anxious, feeble,
incapable of doing any heavy physical work): Webster's English Dictionary.
In the context of APH Cakrapi explains that, from the word tura both
the states (healthy and unhealthy) are to be understood. Because it is tricky to
maintain the sama-dhtu and obey the rules of swasthavitta in healthy state.
ait&r Sd[ n[ h Sminit& y<t yi AvAYvZ _ii[ ppidn)y : AvAYi[(p gZHt[ .Ck. Ca.Vi.8/93
Page 18
c)
1) GlanGlaU AamyavI ivkt ae Vyaixtae =pqu> Aatur ae=_yimtae= _yaNt> [Am.Ks 2. 6. 58]
A glna, mayv, vikruto, vydhita & apatu are synonyms of tura.
2) [vatae R inramy> kLy] %a"ae ingRt ae gdat! [Am.Ks 2 .6 .57 ]
llgha is a word used immediately after closing stages of disease state of
an individual.
3) Anamy< Syadarae Gym! [Am.Ks 2. 6.50 ]
Anmaya is a state of disease free condition.
The word pari denotes the various meanings in yurveda in short it can
be understood as; Round, roundabout, towards, successively, from, out of, in
consequence of, more than, in accordance with, etc.
Page 19
But reference to the context, the word pari used here as Upasaga,
which denotes the confined to special meaning, which while added to jna, it
becomes the factors which assist to obtain the differential knowledge in
regarding to patient understanding as it become synergetic.
C] Jna
a) Etymology of word Jna (yurveda)
te n atur Sy sklde z k tivze ; e [ }an-matu r pir}anm! (c. iv. 8/ 93 ck)
t#iiy&v[ <d: SiKi (vwi s* #i> Xin> SiA#im` lxNm` t#i(mRyYi< trm` .
Ca.Su. 30/31
Here in present context, Hetu is the means for obtaining the knowledge.
The term Nidna relates both to etiology as well as diagnosis of diseases.
The etiology helps in ascertaining the causative factors of a disease whereas
diagnosis helps in the determination of the nature of the disease. But in present
context it is taken as factor which helps in direct attainment of the knowledge.
b) Synonyms of Hetu:
#h olu he t ui nR immaytn< ktaR kar[< Tyy> smu Twan< indanimTynwaRN trm!, Ca.Ni.1/3
hetu
includes
the
immediate
(sannikruta)
and
distant
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
ay> k(Amn` B*(md[S[jit: s>vZi[ yi(Fti[ vi; t(Am> B*(md[S[ mn&OyiNi(mdmihirjitm` ed> (vhir jitm`
edmicirjitm`, Etiv blm` Ev>(vF> s_vm`, Ev>(v(FsiRym`, Ev>(vFi[ di[P:, B(t(rym` em[ yiFy:,
(ht(mdm`, a(ht(md(m(t p\iyi[g\hN[n ..93.. Ca.Vi.8 / 92 - 93
@v< e;jpir}ane=ip dezkt ivze;}an< baeVym!, ayaeh[eneit CDed>, ayae> h[en nEkaNtt>
pir]eteit yaejna , ay> zBden c dezenahara*numan< n init< ik< tu ayaeavIit dzRyit. Cakrapi
AaturStu olu kayRdz
e :, tSy prI]a Aayu;: ma[}anhetaevaR Syad, bldae;ma[}anhetaevaR. Ca.Vi.8 / 94
Page 23
Unavoidable question;
To treat the patient on the basis of Roga park is the present trend of
treatment. If Roga park is sufficient for treatment then what is the need of Rogi
park is questionable?
It is also a matter of thinking that whether Roga park can be separated
from Rogi park. In this regard daavidha tura park seems more complete
one, because it is integration of both Roga park & Rogi park.
C. SIDDHNTA:Siddnta (theory) is the conclusion, which is established by scientists after
several ways and on proving it with reasoning, and Sarva-Tantra-Siddhnta
(universal theory) is that which is accepted universally by all the schools of
thoughts.
(siti[ nim s y: pr)xk]bh&( vF> pr)y h[ t&( B siF(yRvi AYiyt[ (nN< y:.
t#i sv< t#i(siti[ nim t(Am> At(Amn` sv<( A>mAt#i[ t_it` p\ (s>. [C.Vi.-8/37]
If a theory is accepted by yurveda, Darana, Jyotia etc. of different
systems then it is called Sarva-Tantra-Siddhnta. But if it is accepted only in
yurveda, then it is also called Sarva-Tantra-Siddhnta of yurveda. Hence it is
a Sarva-Tantra-Siddhnta of yurveda, because it is found in all Brhattray
Gantha. (Though the name is not mentioned in other compendia of yurveda)
e.g.:1. t tavidymatu rpir}an het ae> , c iv 8 92 93 (namely mentioned by Caraka)
2. tave dmatu r < prI]e t , kiSmy< dez e jat>
Page 24
1.
2.
ay> k(Amn` B* (md[S[jit: -these persons had taken birth in these particular dea.
( ay> k(Amn` B* ( md[S [) s> vZ i[ - these persons had been developed in these
particular dea.
3. ( ay>
afflicted.
4.
such diet.
5. ( t(Am>
B*(md[ S[ mn&O yiNim` ) ed> (vhir jitm` ( p\ iyi[ g\hN[ n) in this dea, this is ones
routine.
6. ( t(Am> B* (md[ S[
Suitability to substances,
10.
( t(Am>
B* (md[ S[ mn&O yiNim` ) Ev>(vFi[ di[ P: ( p\ iyi[g\ hN[ n) in this dea, this is ones
definite pathology.
11.
( t(Am>
12.
( t(Am>
13.
( t(Am>
beneficial substances.
14.
( t(Am>
unbeneficial substances.
These are the basic parameters on which total assessment of the dehabala
and doabala is being assessed on probable mode.
Page 25
SECTOR B
Burning Need of hour
knowledge
got
from
APH
as
it
gives
understanding
and
i.
tura mean healthy and unhealthy persons, only here, with reference to
present context. Both the healthy and unhealthy states can be easily study
& understand with the process of APH.
Page 26
ii.
iii.
get a clear cut idea of its doabala and remaining dehabala, for proper
application of bheaja bala and to understand for expectations of cikits
procedures.
Here Cakrapi suggested for using this magical method in healthy
iv.
individual also, to ensure the availability of health and also for the
maintenance of dhtu through swasthavitta.
4. Probable mode is dominant theme of APH
Cakapni clarifies these matters as;
ayae h[en ei t CDe d >, ayae > h[en nE k aNtt> pir]et e i t yaej na , ay> zBde n c
de z e nAhara*num an< n init< ik< tu ayae avIit dzR yit. (Cakrapi Ca. Vi. 8/93)
Page 27
Ca.Vi.8/94
Caraka quoted that, unless the physician with his knowledge, intelligence and
experiences & examines the patient thoroughly with deep insight i.e. antartm
[arra (physical body), Indrya (sense organs), Sava (psyche) and tm (soul) =
yu]; and understands the patient completely, will not be capable of treating
patient securely.
1. The people with feeble mind, who lack bodily strength and who suffer even
with minor illness projects it to be major illness (Laghu Vydh).
2. But some people with strong mind and the body though suffer from greater
illness project it to be minor illness (Guru Vydh).
Hence in both the instances the exact nature of the disease is not judge or
known effortlessly. The physician who is inexperienced becomes fumble and
gives contradictory treatment such as
Low potentiate drugs and regimen for major illness causing death of the
patient.
Thus with the help of turaparjna hetu one can definitely understand the
dehabala and doabala (morbidity & mortality) of an individual. The
variations in quantity of drugs according to the degree of morbidity
depends upon the degree of strength, because if intensively potent drug is
administered suddenly by a physician having not examine properly, it may kill
the weak patient, the weak patient are not able to bear intensively potent drugs
which are predominant in Agni and Vyu Mahbhta or cauterization,
application of alkali and surgical operations.
Page 28
Thus it causes ADR (adverse drug reaction) and now a d ays consumer
protection act, pharmaco-vigilance and many newer acts are applying strictly.
These regimens (drugs or managements) may cause instantaneous death due to
intolerable and over intense impulse of the drug.
The need of APH is that to get the standard that how a person is
supposed to be. Because it gives the value as per expectation as in
which condition the person should be and then with this APH along with
DVP shows in what condition the person is.
And accordingly cikits differs like as mentioned different gha yoga for
madana phala, different hra Sneha vicra etc. These likings are matched,
only by applying the turaparjna hetu only.
Page 29
Dea plays an important role, in the management of the disorder. Where any
disorder can be easy or hard as according to its place (external environment or
human body of different constitution), dose (high, regular or subnormal or
low) and time (seasonable variation). Here in present context, out of the three
major factor of deciding of the prognosis, dea has to taken into consideration.
The dea is only helpful with the help of turaparjnna hetu only.
deza*pe]ya
ywaeictTven
kiLptae
dezmaakalaeppaidt>,
dezh[alzrIrahar-
The word samanth is very significant, because the disorder has been
declared by authorites, not by quacks or ingnorent. Not only to the above
properties are known to the Bhiaga, but also one is well acquainted about the
Yojan or the proper application of the drug in the Cikits. So crya Caraka has
well coated as:
yaegmasa< tu yae iv*aezkalaeppaidtm!,
pu;< pu;< vIy s }eyae i;gum>. (Ca. Su.1/123)
ayae edae vtIit dzRyit pu; zBden ceh s<yaegpu;ae=iet> , (Cakapni on above)
Page 30
governing the proper application of the drugs, which counts most from the
standpoint of the science of the medicine.
This is the heart of all the methodology of treatment, where the physician has
to understand all the factors which come across. By utilize this factor in its
proper manner one can gets an extraordinary benefit, really not by chance or
luck.
Here are some examples, where crya wants to highlight the indirect
Page 31
to Sava of the individual (some have hating to swarasa, some hating to kwtha
and so on) on which Gurutva & Laghutva of Auadha depends on physicochemical nature of the applied medical regimen.
2. Aw olu Ii[ Vyai[ naTyu pyu NjItaixkmNye_ yae Vye_y> t*w ipPplI ]ar> lv[imit. c iv 1
Caraka had mention in Vimna first episode that, three substances are
never to be over consume, that are pippali, Kra and Lavaa. And these
substances are more frequently consume in some regions like Kra in prchya
(eastern region) and in china (recently china?) more frequently Lavaa also
ingested more at blhika, sauratrika, saindhava and sauviraka dea. So one
must be understood the cause of a disorders according to the dea to understand
the individual. Moreover Cakrapi told in the commentary that other substances
are also to be understood in this reference and in other people who are taking the
excessive salt are to be understood. And the reason behind this is bad habits of an
individual and not the regional outcome. So turaparjna hetu is very
significant in understanding an individual in context of dea.
3. smIy dae;aExdezkalsaTMyaisvaidvyaeblain ,
biSt> yuae inyt< gu[ay Syat! svRkmaRi[ c isimiNt . (Ca.Si.3/6)
A dae;adyae ye dz prI][Iya> aeaSte:vev %pkLpnIyae dae;e;ja*ekadzkSy twa raegi;iGjtIyae
dzprIySyavraexae
VyaOyey>
Anuavraexay<
yaeinVyapik
@vaSmaiae
=nusr[Iy>
(Cakrapi)
This is the extra-ordinary indication for doing the examination by
Carakcrya suggested before doing basti karma, in every healthy and unhealthy
state differently, which directly and indirectly indicates towards turaparjna
hetu.
4. sU mai[ ih dae ;e ;jde z kalblzrIraharsaTMysvki tvysamvSwaNtrai[ , yaNynu icNTymanain
ivmlivpu lbu e r ip bui mak l Ik yu R > ik< pu n rLpbu e > . (Ca.Su.15/5)
There are three or four major refferences, come across in Caraka Samhit,
which recommend to examine the minutest fraction of an individual and
understand that parameters, to be comprehend while doing the daavidha park.
The majorest and ideal qautation in this reguard is turaparjna hetu of
Vimna Sthna eighth rogabhiagjitiya adhyya. During turaparjna hetu,
Page 32
Caraka at the fourth chapter conclude the entire heart of Samhit likes
commencing the above citation, that the whole Samhit has written with a view
that the entire three types of pupils gets benefited from the text ( Samhit).
So for the dealing of lower intellectual physician and on behalf of the
increment of sky-scraping minded physician, the whole course of action of
Samhit is mentioned.
It can be conclude that, all the factors are mentioned in Strasthna only.
But in other allied parts of Samhit, including Vimna Sthna, the standard
parameters have been enlightened to understand the examination procedure,
including turaparijna hetu.
Page 33
SECTOR C
1. Contribution of crya Vgbhaa in APH
crya Vgbhaa in Sta Sthna also articulate that, before examining the
patient all the basic informations are to be collected, from various resources like
dea.
chrya Vgbhaa in the Adhyya of Bheajavachrniya in context of
turaparjnna hetu, further mentioned about
Vikalpa Samprpti Or
Anna Kalpan
and suggests the physician to understand each and every point of patient
understanding.
Vgbhaa mentioned these according to its hra, vihra etc. for the future
thinking of doa and dhtu and their samrchan in proper way. The quotes of
crya vgbhaa are;
e ;jmvcaryn! taved matu r < prI]e t ,
kiSmy< de z e jat> s<v & a Vyaixtae va ,
kiSm< de z e mnu:ya[a-imdmaharjatimd< ivharjatme t avlmev <i vx< svme v <i vx< saTMyimy<
iirme Vyaxyae ihtimdmihtimdimit ,
aGh[en ke n va indanivze ; e [a=Sy ki ptae dae ; > ,
dae ; Sy ihyek Sya=ip bhv> kae pe he tv>,
tSma*wa Svl][E > kmR i bud X va i;k dae ;me vmvgmye t ! ,
t*wa ikmahare [ k i ptae vayu > ik< ivhare [ twa ]e [ l"un a izizre [ va sahse n veg rae xe n va
yen zaek en ve i t ,
tt tTitp]maE; x< yu Jymanmazu isye sMp*te ,
t mxu r aMllv[a rsa> kqu i tk;ayae t re t ritp]a> , tdnNtrae ple t ,
m& mXyaitmaivkLpnya kw< indanmase ivtm! , @kpSyaip ih he t ae > m& aidivage n
p&w Ksmve t ana dae ; a[am< z a< zblivkLpivze ; ad Vyaxe b Rl ablivze ; >,
tanek dae ;aTmke ; u Vyaix:vnek rse ; u c e ;je ; u rsdae ;avme k Ek zae= ismIy Vyaixe ;j avtTv< VyvSye t , n Tve v < svR ,
n ih iv;mivki tsmve t ana< nanaTmkana< prSpre [ae pg hItanamu phtanaaNyE
ivkLpnEi vRk iLptanam-vyvavanu m anen smu d ayavtTvmXyvistu< zKym! ,
twaivxe ih smud aye smu d ayavme v ae pl_y VyaxaE ; x-vtTvmvgCDe t! .3. A s sU 23
Page 34
Page 35
Prior to starting of the treatment, one should examine the patient in the
following manner,
Such as the patient should be asked about his ;
And What are the usual disorders, that occurs in that region,
Page 36
SECTION 2:
SECTOR D;
FACTOR 2 of Viddh
(ht(mdm` :-
SECTION 2:
SECTOR D;
Elaboration & Explanation of Fourteen (14) Parameters of APH
ay> k(Amn` B*( md[S[ jit: This is the first and foremost parameter, on which all the inquiry relating
blvt: p& @Pi :.[cpa[I on Ca. . 6/13], This sahaja bala may form
in the very beginning of the life and by importance of janma one can consider
the dehabala of person, that should be.
Cakrap i has clearly indicated towards the relations of, Birth - Birth
place & time. Caraka also mentioned that;
blvZ(kri(ARvm[ Bivi Bv(t. twYi blvRp& @P[ d[S[ jm, blvRp& @P[ kil[ c,
supposed to have more strength; than a person who has taken birth in an npa
Dea, as per classics.
In yurveda, Prakti has been discussed with different aspects. Caraka says
that, the normally Prakiti is determined by, Heredity, Family, Climate,
Season, Age and Idiosyncrasy. It is the sum of their tendencies that makes the
individual variation among persons. Suruta mentioned the formation of
prakiti from the time of janma (nirvik rii doasthit), while Caraka has
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 37
denoted the Prakti, based on the dea as De nup tin Prakti and
Cakrap i have clarified it by giving an example,
The persons who are the residents of Anterved, they are always clean and
pure.
atv[ < (dvi(sn: S& cyi[ Bv(t. Ck. on Ca. In. 1/5.
Here Anterved means the Bahm vata Dea which relates the place
between Haridw r and Pay
Gan
p* vi< [ vstAy (l> , myi[ g\ )OmAy, apri[ p\ ivZ P:, p\ di[ P[ vi(P< k , SirdmF< r i#i[ ,
p\ Ry& P(s h]m tm&p lxy[ t` ; Evmhi[r i#im(p vP< (mv S)ti[O NvP< lxN> di[ Pi[ p cyp\ki[p i[p Sm] ji< n)yit`
[Su.S.- 6/14]
Following chart can be understood as importance of anma Sth na and
Janma-Kala of an individual.
(This has clinically applied in Survey Contrive of present study, which is
adopted from the renowned practitioner Dr. Nanal (Pune) & scientifically
modified by Prof. R. R. Dwivedi (Jamnagar), for present dissertation work). (The
darken part shows Uttama bala; while matching with respectives Janma K la,
which may reveal level of bala).
jNm kal v tTsmye tu ivze ; : (date of birth):
Ahortra
pUv aR
Day-Night
Forenoon
Time of birth
6 am10 am
mXya
Midday
10 am2 pm
Apra
Afternoon
2 pm6 pm
dae;
Evening
6 pm10 pm
AxR r ai
Midnight
10 pm2 am
TyU;
Pre-Morning
2 am6 am
Days Rtu
vst
g\ )Om
p\i vZ T
vPi<
Srd`
h[m t
Rtu at birth
Jan
Feb
Mar
Mar
Apr
May
May
June
July
July
Aug
Sep
Sep
Oct
Nov
Nov
Dec
Jan
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 38
Conception date is being known by asking Janma, in history taking for APH. By
this way, arbhak lina prakiti can be assessing, in diagnosis easily. For example
the person who has taken birth in bala viddhkara K la, the arbh aya gata
Dea also affect by environmental effect of a particular season, as m trujah ra-Vih ra prakiti (here Vih ra is important with K la).
Sahaja vy dh can also understand by asking the history about the janma
process only. (Method of delivery/ form of delivery / condition of baby at birth
time, as nowadays A.P.A.G.A.R. score is assessing during birth time) (also
asked while investigating a person of apasm ra or epilepsy).
The persons who localized to one place are more prone to same medicinal
habitually, as rightly quoted by V
bhaa.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 39
s> vZ i[:-
Definition:- s<v & > #it vixR t >, Ck. on Ca. Vi. 8/92, i.e. Growth & Development.
This is the second parameter, on which the inquiry about the patients
growth place is done and dehabala is expected accordingly. Growth place may be
ala, npa or S dh raa or combine to all (due to De ntara amana).
A. Need:
The need of understanding the growth place is significant as per yurvedic
Methodology, for understand an individual. In yurvedic science, the relation of
growth place is connected with Sahaja & Klaja Bala. The duration of growth
place of the object is must be understood, before doing the daavidha park .
Dea emphasis on health, via prakiti on tura arra Dea.
B. Importance:
Dea affect the bodys Ras di Dh tus in their development. Both the
physical and mental environment, affects the body growth in context of anabolic
and catabolic reactions.
blvZ( kri(ARvm[ Bivi Bv(t. twYi--- s&K kilyi[g :, Sr)rs>p --km< c [Ca.Sa.6/13]
Bala-Vriddhi-kara-Bh va affects by Samvriddha factor of turaparj na
Hetawah. (sukhaca K layo a, arra sampata & Karma).
Dea again influences the physical development of an individual & which
is described under the Dea-kla-nup tini Prakti.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 40
C. Utility:
Karma, as according to
yurveda. In
before
start
treating,
so
expectation
differs
by
turaparj na hetawah.
Dea influences the Rtu in periodic manner & which directly and
indirectly affects an individual in his physical, mental, sensorial and
intellectual growth up to ones maturity, and also after maturity; which
may study under Sahanana (DVP) of an individual.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 41
After a period of ill state it can also indicate towards the vik ra avasth of a
healthy individual.
A. Need:
By this parameter only, one can easily assess the nature of severity of
disorder.
Further prognosis is also depended upon this. One who afflicted with the
particular disorder opposite to his birth place is likely to be less severe.
B. Importance:
The following table highlights the matter of vy dh formation and grades
of severity according to ones Dea in comparison to its deha bala and doa bala.
C. Utility:
npa and
So it can be conclude that, place have very important role in the formation
of disease, management of disorders also in the maintenance of health,
which only turaparj na hetawah indicates.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 42
The persons of particular region are more prone to particular dietetic pattern.
A. Need:
All individuals attending the physicians OPD or IPD are may be of same
characteristic, but may having definitely different Formulating and Traditional
Recipient. So asking ones native dietetic habitat to understanding his native
food is very vital to understand.
It is very important to ask a person, which type of recipes one takes, on which
expectation of dehabala depends, as a man is, what he eats.
Um higher in
Vyu less in
Kleda - higher in
Samyoga it depends upon the all above factor & consumed individual.
All these have major variations according to respective Dea. These also
impact on bala of an individual, which is differing from place to place.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 43
These also reveals that Dea (external environment) - h ra & Human body,
all have a close inter-relationship.
C. Utility:
Just like the culture of India, the Indian cuisine is also very diverse. From
Punjabi to South Indian to Gujarati, Indian food consists of a number of
different regional cuisines. Within these basic similarities, there is also
diversity in the local styles.
Dea affects the water of river / sea, meat & milk of animals etc. which are the
basic components of diet.
Various peoples of different castes & sects have different dietetic reg imen
according to its ethnology, e.g. the tribal and traditional food of rural Gujarat
in the evening is taking milk with Khichdi, but unfortunately these leads to
various disorders and called Viruddha-h ra in yurveda, which reduces
dehabala.
Which mentions that, The legend of yurvedic concepts are also supported
and accepted widely by today's modernized science, that a person who is
localized at a particular region, are more habitual to that region and external
environment interfere its diet etc. up-to the molecular metabolism,
in the
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 44
ed> (vhirjitm` :-
Definition; ivhar> pirSpNdnVyapar>, g<g axr [on Ca.Vi.8/93] i.e. Vih ra is specific
functions perform by an individual to live a happy & prosperous life.
A. Need & Importance:
vP< (t pj< yi[ giyi d(xN[ tT[ . at: p\ ivZ T` c vPi< t* t[ Pi> p\k(pti]
tAyi Evi[ _ir[ d[S[ (hmv(oys> k l[ . B*y: S)tmtAt#i h[mt(S(Sriv& Bi] [K yapa]
last for long time. Hence the need was find to divide into two, viz. Hemanta &
iira by ancient
d(xN[ tT[
rains last for a longer duration. Hence it was divided into two viz.
Pr v & Var .
B. Utility:
Asking the Dea specific types of Rtu are mainly present in that region, so that
the person, who have more habitual to that environment , can diagnose easily.
For example a person of npa has more amount of Kapha doa, as one
assume in one, when one ask ones dea.
Likewise a patient is asked about the residency, one can give more near
history of positivity, like a patient of asthma living near
a coal
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 45
Concerning the characteristics of three seasons, the one may found too much
difference. Reason beings may be -
Effect of Dea - e.g. the winter season of Rajasthan will obviously differs
from the Saurta and from Maharashtra.
Effect of raised temperature, which is the burning problem of this era in the
form of Global-Warming, due to destruction of Ozone layer. Thats why some
parts of this country, where rainy season was found absent, now a day that is
seen affected with flood because of heavy rains. (e.g. - Barmer district).
The previous rainy season of Jamnagar district was recorded highest in the
terms of water falling, from the previous many years. The temperature of this
district is also found in the increasing way due to heavy industrialization of
this area. That means the environment of Jamnagar has been shirted from
very
ala to
ala to
opinion.
npa pradea having the dominancy of Kapha doa the increment of the
bacteria, parasites etc. would have got the better chances of growth, so that in
our classics the npa Dea is told Ahita de n m and not varjy n m,
one can live- but who cant adjust (Dea as tmya) with the natural
environment so npa Dea is Ahita to them self.
Sleeping disorder etc. is increases while people are changing their dea
(De ntara amana) and so the cases of insomnia and mental stress and
parasomnia etc. are increasing
In
While in npa dea the person tends to relax also the environment
also leads to mental relaxation.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 46
edmicirjitm` :-
Definition
Each individual have a special type of customs according to its Race, Religion
and External Environment where one works. It has lots of variations because it
may be type of folk or popular type of Customs, which also indicates its
m nas prakiti and physician also use this parameter while preparing the
medicine.
So future inference is also understood and physician also adjusts the mode of
administration of the drug and can increase the suitability and absorption of
the drug, because Caraka has given the term in vy dhy tura bal pekini
ntvevam sarv ni sarvatropayo ini bhavanti, the main reasons behind all of
these are c ra only.
. c su 7 /60
One desirous of wellbeing in this world beyond should try his level best to
follow the principle of health relating diet conduct and action.
Custom (ch ra) is a frequent repetition of the same act, to the extent that it
becomes characteristic of the group of the people performing the same act.
Geographers are mainly interested in two aspects of social customs. Firs t, the
the other customs involves leisure activities including the arts and
recreations.
Folk customs are also known as vernacular customs which are traditionally
practiced principally by small, homogenous rural groups. Folk culture may
be defined as the collective heritage of institutions, customs, skills, dress and
way of life of a small, stable, closely knit, usually rural community.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 48
To study & understand the patients strength, Caraka had given various
parameters on which is Dehabala, Agnibala, Cetasa bala and Roga bala
(Catueyasa) is to be understood.
blvTpu ;e d ez e jNm
Moreover, Caraka stated relationship between qualities of Dea with bala as: In
ala Dea (Arid land) the whole race of people are well-knit and
hard built.
In npa Dea (wet land) they are delicate in built.
In S dh raa Dea (ordinary country) the persons are having the firmness
and strength of average quality.
Study of Dea In Relation To Bala:-Dea has got a relation with Bala also.
Certain Dea, by the nature, are promoters of Bala, while others are not or
harmful to Bala.
mUimraGyde z anam! AanU p=ihtde z anam! Ca.Su -26/6
It has been stated that, the factors which are responsible for promoting the
strength, are the place of birth in a country of strong people, or at a time when the
born people are generally strong, favorable opportunity, excellence of paterna l
and material endowment, excellence of nourishment, excellence of mind,
excellence of natural endowment, youth, exercise and good cheer.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 49
Caraka has symbolized the Bala vridhhikara Bh va (BVB) in which Sattva has
given a due importance.
A person of different Dea may have different Sattva according to ones races,
sects, environment one lives, physical and mental efforts by which the
intellectual adjustment achieved.
Russian scientist Poplovh and his dog invent the law of conditioned and
reflexes. Dea has also the same influencing impression on mind. Some
places or all the places are bound to have their influence, on all type of people.
for example, Temple, Hospital, Police Station, etc. Sava changes.
B. Importance:
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 50
C. Utility:
With the help of strong mind, one can easily fight to the severe ailments too.
Therefore, the knower of reality, who does not enter into the inner self of the
patient with the help of the lamp of knowledge and intelligence, cannot treat
diseases successfully. As quoted by c rya Caraka
Xinb&(p\ d)p[n yi[ ni(vS(t t_v(vt`. ait&r AyitriRmin> n s ri[ gi>((kRs(t Ca.Vi.4/12
The process of entering into patients inner self is the process to feel his
problems as well as read the mind.
In nutshell, first treat patients mind and after that proceed for the treatment
for body ailments, because with the help of increased Sattva bala, recovery
will definitely be fast.
Before treating the person a physician has to take in account of some natural
things like the mentality of an person e.g. the person who dont obey the rules
and regulation of a physician i.e. a n stika is said to be Varjya, there is no
need to treat him.
Vitti, eela, Sask ra, Bh va etc. are the such factors which influenced the
person and cover a major area of persons life and health, also responsible for
ones illness.
Stress is also one of the major etiological factors, influencing the health and
becomes the cause of many major disorders e.g. Amlapitta, Ajra, Pameha
etc.
Also the arra also connected with body and mind and tm that one cant
demarcate the line to treat for physical level or psychological level,
as arra ca Savam anuvdhyate Savam ca sariram.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 51
blvZ( kri(ARvm[
ai] (cRyiwAy yRsiRy> d[SAy p&@ PAy c.apym(p n] kiti_yj> Bt[ s&Km` . Ca. Ci. 30/315
If a non-homologous (Apathya) item (of food and regimen) has become
wholesome (S tmya) to a person because of habit (Aucitya) or the nature of the
place of Dea (habitat), then sudden and total withdrawal of this item (even
though it is non-homologous or Apathya) does not give happiness to a person.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 52
B. Utility:
A non-homologous (Apathya) item which has become wholesome (Oka
S tmya) because of habit etc. should not be given up all together suddenly. If it is
done, then it may give rise to miseries. If a homologous ( Pathya) item has become
wholesome (S tmya), then its withdrawal gives rise to more of miseries.
In the above statement, two types of S tmya (wholesomeness), DeaS tmya (wholesomeness for the people living in a particular geographical area)
and Pura-S tmya (wholesomeness for individuals particularly those belonging
to a particular ethnic group) are described.
Dea-S tmya implies the habitual use of certain types of food, etc. by the
people living in a particular geographical area. Pura- S tmya implies habitual
use of some food, etc., by a particular person.
Dea-S tmya refers to wholesome food and regimens which are opposed to the
adverse effects of a particular region.
Thus, it is different from the Dea-S tmya described above in as much as the
present description refers to the habitual use of items which may or may not be
opposite to the conditions of a particular geographical region.
Dea has got a definite relation with S tmya. At different places different types of
substances are supposed to be S tmya and if they are taken at other places they
may affect adversely.
Caraka, K yapa etc. authorities have also presented various types of S tmya;
h ra is different in different types of Dea. All this confirms that Dea has got a
relation with different types of S tmya and Oka S tmya.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 53
A big list regarding the Dea S tmya is presented here as described in caraka
Sahit .
For them (people living in the aforesaid geographical areas and peo ple of
aihirsiRy> d[ S[ P& y[ P& y[ P& yYi yYi . p\ i[ t> tYi[p d[O Ty> t[ P& t[ P& tYi tYi. K. Khi. 5/63
In what so ever country, what so ever food is congenial, there the same should
be indicated.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 54
These shows that, different dea have different S tmya, as mention by Caraka
& K yapa; are to be kept in mind, while study a person with the help of APH.
The S tmya of APH is quiet different, than Stmya of Daavidha Park, but
according to APH which suggest what the s tmyata should be in according to
dehabala.
S tmya is a single entity which can subside, which may subside any major or
minor possibility of dramatic increase or decrease in dehabala of an
individual.
S tmya has greatest capacity to subside the effect of dea on body, hence
among the various factors of turaparj na hetawah all the c ryas has
mentioned these magical concept i.e. S tmya with dea in very elaborately.
None other factor is mentioned like this.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 55
Ev> (vFi[ di[P: Every individual has good as well as bad characteristics, according to its
The most vital elements of the body are grouped as Doa, Dh tu and Mala,
and out of these Doa have given first place because of their superiority to others.
The group includes three ingredients viz- V ta, Pitta and Kapha.
So far the Deh nrupa Dea (Dea in terms of body) is considered, the
Doa are distributed in three different regions of the body. The authorities of
yurveda say that the first region (dea or Sth na) of the body extends from
Hdaya to complete upper portion, the second region extends between the Hdaya
and N bh and the third region extends from N bh to extreme down.
yurveda that Dea- denotes land for which is mainly and commonly used
different varieties of land too are grouped in three classes according to the
preponderance of different Doa by nature and that is based on the cause and
effect relationship with the climate of that region i.e. Sun, Wind and Moon.
ala Dea the predominance of V ta is seen and the other two Dea are
having the same type of relation with the Doa, as has been stated above. More
over some other authorities have been quoted by Bh vamishra who advocate the
predominance of V ta, Pitta and Ask in
ala Dea.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 56
B.
Importance:
These views suggest that Doa have got a relation with the Dea and
accordingly different types of diseases having predominance of a particular Doa
are produced at different places.
In yurveda doa and
Every particle has good as well as bad features, according to its nature. But the
existence of that
notify about the good quality of a subject, there must be some hidden inferiority
present in that subject, only some Pure Persons and only God have no
inferiority or bad quality, which has to assess before daavidha park .
C. Utility:
When a physician examines a patient one has to understand, all the good and
bad factors, which are usual in that individual.
K syapa in khila sth na told about the normal dosa of people residing in
madhya dea [kuruketa].
In perticular to madhya Dea people are more prone to eat katu, tikta
pradh na rasa and una, ruka bhojana (diet). Here k shyap c rya mentioned
that a physician must use medical regimen as per respcetive Dea of an
individual.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 57
Bhakti is nothing but all activities, which nothing but habit and habit (or
hobby) can be persisted after repetition for a long time, which is characterized
as personality or character of an individual.
B. Importance:
iKt de z e n! prI]et [Ca.Vi.4/8]
Caraka explain the diagnosis of Bhakti can be study and understand
Carak c rya has stated this statement in the Sta Sth na where Caraka told
about the applications of medicines, differ from one to another in the task of
vy dh and tura.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 58
to understand the individual. Moreover Cakrap i told that other substances are
also to be understood in this reference and in other people who are taking the
excessive salt are to be understood.
The reason behind that are the bad habits of an individual and not the
Bhakti.
According to likings the person is well understood. For example the person
. c su 25 / 45
viea
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 59
In marshy place, mainly diseases of V ta and lema get develop. There, due
to predominance of moisture, initial use of oleaginous substances is
contraindicated, here; scum of boiled rice etc. capable of increasing digestive
fire should be used in serial order. Sudation, sleeping in air -free place (not
having direct entry of air) and everything hot is commended .
For the purpose of treatment Dea also includes both the geographical and
bodily location of the disease concerned. For example, if a patient suffering
from V ta Ro a is staying in the desert which also predominates in V ta, or
the one suffering from Kapha resides in marshy land predominant with Kapha,
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 60
n tYi blvt: Ay& j< lji vi AYliti: . Avd[ S[ (n(cti di[ Pi ay(Amn` ki[pmigti: ..
u(ct[ vt<m inAy ni(At d[ SkZ t> Bym` . aihirAvnc[O Tidi] td` d[ SAy g& N[ s(t ..
(Su. S. 35/52-53)
Diseases produced in marshy region are not strong if brought to arid region
and vice-versa similarly the doa which have increased slightly in their own
region are not powerful if become aggravated in another region; there will be
no fear of diseases due to land regions, if people remain indulging in food,
sleep, activities etc. which are similar in qualities with the qualities of that
land region.
To the human-beings, the disease often develops in marshy places that -is why
it should be treated with the medicine gro wing in wild places. If it does not get
pacified with this, he should also go to other place.
(A. Sa. . )
For living beings of a particular type of land, the drugs or diet available in the
locality are useful. When they shifted another type of land, then drugs and diet
which are of Tulya Gua and Tulya Janma are useful.
The same is the country where is the disease- free-state, the same are the kith
and kens who in spite of going do not go (do not go far away) and are wellwisher to him.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 61
Though any disease may occur at any place but there are certain diseases,
which occur at particular places more frequently.
In the light of this statement it can be said that there are certain disease which
mostly occurs in the npa dea but in the frequency of these diseases will be
less in
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 62
c rya cakap ni quotes with these line as; Hita can be calculates from the
exact equal quality of the dea of an individual, and which is nothing but the
S tmya of ua in his body (arra dea).
s! @v dezae y SyadaraeGy< te c baNxv>,
gCDiNt ye n gCDiNt ye caSy ihtkair[> . c su 16 /46
sm>ic]v Sr)rFit*n` p\kZti] AYipy(t . (vPmi>c sm)kri[(t eRy[t(t> (v(.. (Ca. S. 25/33)
ySy dezSy y<tuj< tdevaE;x ihtm! , deze=Nyaip vstStuLygu[jNm c . A s< sUU 23 28
Person should take medicine only from his birth place. The person who had
got the birth in a perticular place, are more prone to have, direct response to
its habituality.
AnUpdeze yair gu tCDle:mvxRnm! ivpirtmtae muOy< ja=gl< l"u caeCyte harIt s<ihta 164 p&
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 63
B. Utility:
From one place to another, Atmosphere changes and body build up also
differ.
A person of different place has a natural difference, among the capacity about
diet consumption, tolerance, digestion power as well as in immunity.
k&@x[ #i> myd[ Siwi[ jnini> St> prm` . smAtin` PD^ sin` p\ iyi[ B& jt[ myd[ Sji: ..
ByBi[ yinv)riAt[ t& B& jti[ viskZ _iYi.p* v<d[ SAt& (vX[ yi[ mF&r: S)tli[ g&@ :..
g&D Siyi[ dnp\ iyi mRAyBi[ jn s[ (vn: .. p\ iySi[ mF&r ihiri vitl[Omitki nri: ..
t[ Pi> kT&k(tt> c @xm&ON> c Bi[ jnm` . yciyd(p l[Omn> t[ Pi> t_it` p \yi[ jy[ t` ..
(K. Khi. 25/5-11)
Kurketra is in center of the country of 100 Yojana (area). Those living in
Centre of country often eat all six Rasa; they are brave in Bhakya (the food to be
masticated), Bhojya (to be eaten with enjoyment without mastication), and cereals
and eat not only once (but so many times).
The mortals are seized with (are susceptible to) Splenomegaly and
Gala ada (goiter), often use Jaggery, cooked li and fish in diet, diet is often
sweet and human beings are of V ta and lema in nature.
For them Katu, Tikta, Rka and Ua is fit diet and other also which is
eradicative of Kapha, the same should be used in them.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 64
yci(p\ympy> c . {c s 25}
A physician is benfited from these by its quality in terms of yuktivyap shrya
cikits , in formulating a medicine, suggesting sansarjana kama and many
more. Because which is apriya is can be understand as apathya and as ahita.
iv< de z StStav ] tI[aid xNvin
AanU pe iGxzItadI e;j< yi;eVyte . c su 26
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 65
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 66
SECTOR-E
Dea
Type of dea
tura Dea:-
Avayava Dea
Samgaha Dea
Sthpana Dea
Jgala Dea:-
npa Dea:-
Sama/Sdhraa Dea:
How practically determine the Dea (which influence the human body)
Dentaragamana:
Modern review
POINT 1. hra
SECTOR-E
Dea
Unity in diversity, is the foremost concept of living organisms. But the
commonest factor, which covers the entire objects, is, as one of the
unavoidable causative factor, as described in yurveda, also one of the main
Krana Davya, i.e. Dea.
A. Vyutpatti:- The word dea has been derived from the Sanskrit root,
Sta:
(dS (nd[<S`
d[ S: p& n: AYin> ; s WyiNim& Rp(_ip\ ciri] d[ SsiRy> cicOT[ .. Ca. Vi. 1/22
Dea relates to habitat. It determines attributes due to procreation
(growth) or movement of substances in a particular locality or their
acclimatisation to that region.
The word Dea is derived from the Sanskrit root idz! Ait sjR n e and
Bhnji Dikta the famous commentator of Amara koa has stated that, the
word Dea is used for merely a place or bigger area which is formed of a
collection of villages or towns. By the Sanskrit root one can understand about
a space or the extensions of the buildings etc. are taking place.
B*gi[lBig(vS[P:. {SkW&}
Bv(t B*tiyAyi(mIt B*(m:.{vic:}
Bhmi is also a parallel word mentioned by yurvedic seers to
understand a region (bhya dea or tura dea). To apply clinically ancient
acaryas has mentioned these external parts to apply it in internal calculations.
If the definition of dea or dia is considered in terms of philosophical
ideology, various types of definitions may be traced out.
Page 67
C. Philosophical ideology
Nyya sidhhnta muktvali says that a particular type of davya which
is responsible for the use of prchi, dichee etc. and which is one in number,
vibh and nitya, that is called dik and it is applied for deciding the farness and
nearness of a particular thing in relation to one another.
The same type of interpretation is available in vaiesika stra, taka
samgaha, paastapda bhya etc.
According to the Vaieika system of Hindu philosophy the space or
dik is understood in relation to priority or subsequence, other than that of
Kla.
D. Practical measuring and yurveda
It is understood to arise out of our nations of,
Here & There,
Up & Down,
Front & Back, Also
Right & Left etc.
The notion of dik or space is based on the spin of the earth around the
sun which create the idea of east for instance arise out of the phenomena of
sunrise and is in consequence fixed towards it. yurveda has mentioned ten
dia in classics. Prc, dc, Daki, Avc, Udhwa, Adhah, gneya,
Vyavya, Naitya and Enya.
East, West, South and North are the four directions which are widely
accepted by all the disciplines. West of course, is the opposite of east i.e. the
place of sunset. In the same way, North and South poles. To these directional
dimensions are added two more Viz. upper and lower directions.
E. Lakaa:
Gagdhara told in Jalpa-kalpatar commentary that, placement of
object with respect to one other, is called dia in routine work.
As a matter of fact, the time and space both are so closely related with
each other that, where ever the description of era (naimettika kla) has been
mentioned in yurvedic text. Hence, it can be understand that, ancient
authorities were having the perfect and fullest knowledge & importance of
dea in proper clinical aspect as after proper understanding it.
Page 68
. Ch.Su.1/48
Page 69
entity in universe as different individuals residing in it. Acarya has utilized the
dea vicara in yurveda as three control standard as Jgala, npa and
Sdhraa. It is super characteristic application of dea vicara in practice by
all the ancient yurvedic seers.
J. YURVEDIC CONCEPT OF DEA
yurveda has also described dea, not totally on philosophical
consideration but on clinical consideration. yurveda has mentioned commonly
three types of dea.
At different places we find various references which suggests the names
of various countries, whereas at other places dea has been describe on the
basis of directions. So we find the description of dea, as locus and as relative
position in both manners in yurveda.
While examine any object, the base on which the whole process of
examination is done, is called Dea in yurvedic context. Carakcrya also
suggested examining the dea while doing the daavidha park.
Numerable references are available on treatment side of Dea Vicra in
yurvedic classics which suggests that, particular dea is more aggressive for
particular type of disease, while it is unaggressive for other diseases.
Similarly it has also been mentioned that, in particular diseases J gala
Mmsarasa, npa Mmsarasa etc. should be given which gives relief,
according to particular region.
While seeing the ailing humanity, one comes to know that the
importance of dea has been ignored by the physicians and practitioners of the
present day. Only symptomatic treatment is being provided for them. But in
fact, the symptoms which are harassing the patients, are an outcome of the
vitiations of the doa in terms of dea of its distances from the sea, climate,
soil, water etc. and the industries located in that particular area.
If the above facts are not considered, it will not be possible to cure the
patient on one hand; the patient will be running from one doctor to another
doctor and so on. As a result of which, either the patient will not be far better
than the experimental or laboratory animal or his disease will terminate into an
in curable stage due to the chronicity of disease.
Page 70
B*(md[hp\B[d[n d[Smih&(rh(oFi.{as*1/23 )
But further classifying the dea Caraka has divided dea into three parts. i.e.
J gala, npa and Sdhraa dea).
Page 71
One thing is very right to explain here that crya Rja nighantu has
mentioned dea as of, five types. Beside the routine three dea, crya has
sub-divided it into, npa Sdhraa and Jgala Sdhraa as follows;
Jgala
Jgala Sdhraa
Sdhraa npa
Sdhraa
npa
L. Synonyms of Dea:In Amara koa there are two synonyms for the word Dea viz- Viaya
& Upavartana are available.
Other synonyms of dea are Grma, Samudya, Lakaasya, Sthna,
Mtrasya.
M. Other descriptions of dea in Amara koa are as follows;
smanaE mxNvanaE , e iolahte sme . laek ae =y< art< v; zravTyaStu yae =vxe > %dICy> pimae r>
TyNtae
Mle C Ddez > Syat! mXydez Stu mXym> . AayaR vtR> pu {yuimmR Xy< ivNXyihmagyae> , nIv& npd> dez iv;yaE tUp vtR nm!
. i:vagae at! nfaye nfvafvl< #Tyip
p=ikl> jlaymnUp < SyaTpu <is kCDStwaivx> I zkR r a zkR irl> zakRr > zkR r avit ,
ay> k(Amn` B* (md[ S[ jit: s> vZ i[ yi(Fti[ vi; t(Am> B* (md[ S[ mn&O yiNi(mdmihirjitm`
,ed> (vhir jitm` edmicirjitm` , Etiv blm` Ev> (v(F> s_vm` , Ev> (v(FsiRym` , Ev> (vFi[di[ P:,
B(t(rym` em[ yiFy:,(ht(mdm` , a(ht(md(m(t p\ iyi[ g\ hN[ n .
(Ca. Vi. 8/93)
Cakrapi says that, in present context tura includes both, healthy as
well as ill; and to decide the Mt of, not only of Auadha but also for
hra Davya.
Page 72
Page 73
t#i d[ S[ siFirN[ jil[ vi yYikil> (S(SritppvnsIlls[ (vt[ sm[ S& ci] p\d(xNi[dk[ miinc]R y-d] vyjnigir-sBi-VB\irim-vm)ki[ Pr(vrht[k& Sri[ (hPiAt)N[ <(FkZONmF&rmZ (_ik[ s&(vN< vN
<m F& rmZ (_ik[ vi mZ divfilkZ [n&p ht[y]b< lv_ir]W& <m]r i] PFi(n jiti(n p \ SAyt[ . Ca. K.1/9
Medicinal plants as well as hra davya, for producing excellent
effects, should be collected from places having the following characteristic
features: These are to be collected from Sdhraa Dea (forests of normal
land) or Jgala Dea (dry land forests);
gZ h)Rvi
cin&@ pg& N vijnAYiyigir[ P&
p\ ig&doir[ P&
(nvitp\vit]kd[ S[ P&
(nRyp& Opi[p hirb(lkm< vRs& ,
a(g\-s(lli[pAv[ d-F*m-rji[-m* Pk-ct&O pdimn(Bgmn)yi(n
AvvCii(n (Sy[O visy AYipy[ t` .. (Ca. Ka.1/11)
li[tmZ iDflkS(vyAtB[ Pjm` . p\SAtiyi> (d(S S&ci] B[ Pjigir(mOyt[ . (Su. S. 36/17)
F*m vPi< (nll[d] : sv< t&<O vn(BW& t[ . g\ih(yRvi gZ h[ yAy[(o(Fni] PFs>g \hm` (Su. S. 38/81)
All the above highlights the procedures to collect the davyas, as place
of storage, they should be preserved in the house, without being spoiled by
smoke, rain, air and moisture, through all the seasons, thereby maintain a good
store of drug and hra davya. So in present context Sthpana dea has also
mentioned as clinical value.
Page 74
api[dkW& m i[ yAt& p\ vit: p\ c&r itp:.X[ y: s jili[ d[ S: Avpri[gtmi[ (p c . (Ca. Vi. 3/47)
t#i jil: pyi< kiSB* (y:, t@(Br(p c kdr-K(drisniVkN< -Fv-(t(nS-Sk)silsi[m vk-bdr)-(td&kiVRYvTimlk)vnghn: an[ kSm)kk& B(S> Spip\ iy:, (AYrS& Okpvn
bl(vF*yminp\ nZR y_i@N(vTp:,
p\ ttmZgtZ (ON
ki[p g* Qtn&Krp@P
(sktiSk<r ibh&l:,
liv(t(_i(rcki[r in& c(rtB* (mBig:,vit(p_ibh& l:, (AYrk(qnmn& Oyp\ iyi[ X[y:; (Ca. K.1/8)
yAt& (vPm(vp&l(sktiAYlbh&li[(td*r ivgiQ(vrss(ll:k(qn:l[ Sshiri[gSr)rd)Gi< y&:
p\ iyjnpdi[n*p (vpr)t s jil: kT&krsyi[ (n: .
(A. S.18/30)
Jgala (arid) Dea is characterised by scarcity of water and trees,
plenty fullness of air and sunshine. It causes minimum number of diseases.
The land which is uneven and spread more of drifted sands, dried out
lands, where the source of water is little and where source of water is distantly
located or present too deep in the soil and tasteless. This place is said to be
originating place for Katu Rasa.
The land which is even similar to the sky, generally having few, small
trees grown apart and thorny, with less rainfall, less of streams and reservoirs
of water, hot and strong wind, with few small hills apart from one another,
such a land is called Jgala Dea (arid, desert like).
The Jgala Dea (dry forest land) is characterized as follows:
The tender branches of trees dance, being swayed by force of dry wind;
It abounds in thin, dry and rough sands as well as gravels which give
mirages;
The people inhabiting this type of land are dominated by Vyu and Pitta
prakiti and most of them are sturdy and hardy in body constitution.
Page 75
2) npa Dea:-
It contains deep forests of trees like Hintla, Tamla, Nrikela and Kadali;
This type of land is located in the neighborhood of rivers whose banks are
beautified by plants like Vajula and Vnira;
The trees in this thick forest wave with the gentle breeze;
The area is surrounded by thick forests with beautiful and blossoming trees;
Page 76
The branches of trees located here are echoed with the sound produced by
birds like Hamsa, Cakravka, Balk, Nandmukha, Pundarika, Kadamba,
Madgu, Bhngarja, Satapatra and inebriated Kokil;
People inhabiting this type of land are of tender body constitution and
generally they are dominated by Vyu and Kapha doa in their body.
Table showing combine feature of Dea Vicra
Viea
npa Dea
Bhmi
Tma Bhmi
Jala
Vyu
Jgala Dea
Dhusara Bhmi,Sarkar Tanu,
Khara, Parua, Sikta
Bahudaka,Nad,
Swalp-Pniya, Alpa
Varshyukta
Varsh Prasrvanodak
Sihir Pavanabahula
Sthira-Sukapavana,
Mridu Shita
Usna-Drunavta
Kadar,Khadir,Asana,Dhava,
Vnaspati
Hintla,Taml,Nrikela,
Kadali,Vanjula,Vnira,
Utpala
Tinduka, Ashwatha,Karir,
Kakubha, Bilwa, Pilu, Arka.
Pashu
Paki
Harina,
Lva, Tittira, Cakora
Dhanya
Shli
Mudga,Vrihi,Yava
Nara
Midu-Sukmr-Upacit
Sira-Kaina-Kua
Doa
Kapha-Vta
Vta-Pitta
3)
Sama/Sdhraa Dea:-
(AYrs& k&m ir
Page 77
Persons inhabiting this land are sturdy, tender, endowed with strength,
complexion and inhabiting in the land of general nature.
Sama or moderate type of Dea is characterised by moderation in the
mentioned factors of Jgala and npa Dea.
Cold, rain, heat and wind are all moderate in Sdhraa kind of Dea. It
has features of both the Jgala and npa kinds of land.
After the description of Jgala, npa and Sdhraa dea, in
different classics, illustration of more two dea are also observes like Atnga
Samgaha and Rja Nighant, they mentioned the middle of two dea on the
sake of practical observation of dea, to minimize the confusions.
It can be said that, dea are not three or five. Classification wiz
distribution of dea in yurvedic classics, shows the principle,
e a ih e *m! ANywa inI (Ca. Su. 26/5) ,
One can classify anything which needs to classify, from the vision of
own self.
npa Sdhraa
npa Sdhrana is the land which has more features of npa Dea. It
Jgala Sdhraa:It is the land which has more features of Jgala Dea. Jgala
Sdhraa Dea is the originating place for Tikta and Kaya Rasa.
Page 78
Page 79
t#i nw: p(mi(Bm&K i: pyi:, lG*dkRvit`: , p* vi< (Bm&K iAt& n p\ SAyt[ , g&@dkRvit` : ,
d(xNi(Bm&K i ni(tdi[ Pli: , siFirNRvit` .t#i sHp\ Bvi: k& > jny(t, (vyp\ Bvi: k& > piD&r i[ g>
c,
mlyp\Bvi:,
kZm )n` ,
mh[ Wp\Bvi:
l)pdi[ dri(N,
(hmvRp\ Bvi
Wi[gVyY&(Sri[r i[gl)pdglgDin` , p\ iyivRyi aprivRyiiSi<Ay& - pjny(t, pi(ryi#ip\Bvi:
pyi bliri[ yky< e(t ..
( Su. S. 45/21)
Water of rivers which westward are healthy in nature, because of
lightness (easily digestible); that of rivers flowing eastward is not ideal
because of heaviness (hard for digestion); of rivers flowing southwards do not
increase the Doa greatly, because of moderateness.
Water of rivers which flow Sahya (southern branch of Western Ghts)
produce leprosy, of those arising from Vindhya mountain produce worms
(intestinal parasites) of those arising from Mahendra mountains (northern
range of Western Ghats) produce leepada and abdominal enlargements; of
those arising from Himvat (Himlaya) mountain produce heart disease, dropsy,
diseases of the head, leepada and goiter.
Water of Rivers of provinces, such as Prcya (central Bengal and north
Orissa) Avant (Round about city of Ujjain) and Aparvantya (Konkan)
produce Ara; of the Priytra (Western ranges of Vindhya mountains) are
healthy, bestow strength and health.
Cakrapi says that only those Himlayan Rivers, which originate from
the table land (and not those originating from the valley), possess wholesome
water. It is only in such rivers that the water is dispersed, disturbed and hit by
the stones. Thus, what Suruta sets about the water of the Himalayan Rivers
regarding their adverse effects on heart etc., is quite correct. This apparent ly
goes against the statement as in Caraka. But as a matter of fact, Suruta is
referring to such of rivers as do not carry stones and sands. The wholesome
effect as described in Caraka above refers to such rivers from Malaya ranges
as carry stones and sand.
Suruta has described the wholesomeness of water originating from the
Priytra ranges. He is obviously referring to the rivers originating from the
lakes of the Priytra range and not the rivers originating from caves of
Priytra range which always possess unwholesome water.
Page 80
an[ kdi[ Pmin*p> viy< (Boy(d g(<h< tm` . E(Bdi[< P]r s>y& > (nrvw> t& jilm` ..
pik[ (vdi(h tZONin> p\)(tvF< nm` . d)pn> Avid& S)t> c ti[y> siFirN> lG& ..
(Su. S. 45/36-37)
jil s(ll> @x> lvN> lG& (p_in& t` . v(kZR kfRpy> (vkirhrt[ bh* n` ..
ain*p > viy< (BOy(d Avid& (AnF Gn> g&@ . v(RkfkZ d` w> (vkirk&@ t[ bh* n` ..
siFirN> t& mF&r > d)pn> S)tl> lG& . tp<N ri[ cn> tZO Nidihdi[[ P#iyp\N &t` .
(Bh. Ni. 13/29-31)
npa Vr (water from marshy regions) contains many blemishes,
increases moistness inside and not suitable for health.
According to Bhvamira, npa Vr causes accumulation of more
moisture inside, sweet, unctuous, thick and heavy for digestion, destroys
digestive fire, increases Kapha and causes many diseases of Kapha origin and
good for heart.
Jgala Jala (water from desert like regions) is free from the above bad
qualities and so good for use. According to Bhvamira, this causes dryness,
salty, easy for digestion, mitigates Pitta, and increases digestive fire and good
for health.
Water from Sdhraa (tempo rate) regions does not cause burning
sensation after digestions, quenches thirst, suitable for drinking, promotes
happiness, kindles digestion, sweet in taste, cold in potency and is light.
River Water of Jgala Dea:-
p\ iyN[ nwi[ m@P& s(ti lvNi(vti:.ly: smF& r i] v pi]@ P[yi bl[ (hti:. (Su. S. 45/23)
Water of rivers of desert regions will be slightly bitter mixed with salt
in taste, light, slightly sweet, aphrodisiac and good for strength.
Page 81
jilin*p S] l[ P& crt)ni> yYi[ _irm` .pyi[ g&@ tr> An[ hi[ yYihir> p\ vt< _i[ . (Bh. Ni. 14/13)
Milk of cows which roam in Jgala, npa, and hilly places is heavy
for digestion in successive order; and its unctuousness depends upon the nature
of food which animal takes.
4. Study of Effect of Mmsa According To Dea:-
jljin*p ji] v jlin* p cri y[ .. g& @Byi y[ s_vi: sv[< t[ g&r v: AmZ ti: .
lG& ByiAt& lGvi[ Fvji Fvci(rN: ..
(Ca. S. 27/332)
Meat of those animals which are born or who move in water and marshy
land, and who take heavy food is heavy for digestion. Similarly those who take
light food and are born or move in desert are light to digestion.
(Ca. S. 27/333)
lGvi[pB* (mcri, als[ yi[ (vd*rgi:.lG&d[ Scri api lGvi[ lG*& Bi[ jni:. K. Khi. 24/65
Those grazing small area of earth are lighter; from lazy (grazing from
nearby) (the one) going far-away are lighter; those grazing in light place,
gazing less and eating light (things) are also light in quality.
5. Study of Dea In Relation To Agni:The Agni can be studied in relation to Dea. The person of npa
Dea are having lesser appetite and low intensity of Agni due to the dampness
in the climate while the person of Jgala Dea are having greater intensity of
Agni as well as good appetite due to dry climate. The Sdhraa Dea people
are having the mixed qualities of climate and the condition of Agni and
appetite will be also mixed types. Here the balanced condition of Agni and
appetite may be attributed to the predominance of different Doa in different
Dea.
Page 82
Page 83
R. Dentaragamana:
mhaN*< t r< y igirvaR Vyvxayk> ,
vacae y ivi*Nte te z a< t rmu Cyte .
mnuSm&i t
b.
c.
(A. Sa. u. 34 )
The person of same medicinal habitually gets more relief, then others.
3)
Page 84
Page 85
The physician treating a patient simply with recipes without paying any
attention to factors like Dea (habitation in different areas), etc., may commit
mistakes (may not achieve success). On the basis of age, strength and physical
features, physiques are of innumerable types. Accordingly patients are also of
innumerable types.
If a physician administers recipes which are described in the medical
texts for different diseases without paying any attention to Dea (habitation)
and such other factors like Kla, Pramna,Stmya and Astmya described as
well as Bala, rra, Prakt and Sattva then he does not become successful in
his efforts.
Patients are of different types depending upon their age, strength,
physical features, constitution and Sattva (will-power). Though these factors
are generally taken in to account by the physician while treating a patient,
ignoring the requirements of different Dea (habitations), etc. May not crown
him with success.
2.
de z kalk tm!
pu ;<
pu ;<
vIyei t
vIPsaya<
itpu ;<
k Tyaide d e n yae gSy ayae e d ae vtIit dzRyit pu ; zBde n ce h s<y aeg pu ;ae =ie t > ,
(cakapni on above)
Thus, who knows the principles governing the correct application in
understanding and proper examining the individual in consequence of its
original place, time and individual variation, should be regarded as the best
physician.
Page 86
Page 87
strong
vegetarianism
influence
within
sections
over
Indian
foods
of
India's
Hindu,
is
the
longstanding
Buddhist
and
Jain
Page 88
Page 89
During this period the Portuguese and British introduced foods from
the New World such as potatoes, tomatoes, squash, and chilies and cooking
techniques like baking, ice-cream, coffea, cheese, apple, custard apple, choc let
etc.
POINT-5 Classical Indian Food
There is no single cuisine in India. Just like the culture of India, the
Indian cuisine is also very diverse. From Punjabi to South Indian to Gujarati,
Indian food consists of a number of different regional cuisines. Most of the
Indian cuisines have a liberal usage of spices. Also, there is a wide usage of a
variety of vegetables. Within these basic similarities, there is also diversity in
the local styles.
North and West:
North Indian meals consist of basically chaptis or rotis, along with dls
(pulses), vegetables and Curd. Use of rice is there but not too much. There is
also side dishes chuney (preserves) and chrs (pickle).
In the North and West, there are also Kshmiri and Mug hli cuisines,
reflecting the strong influence of central Asia. There is a heavy consumption of
Milk based sweets also.
South and East: In South and East India, there is a heavy consumption
of rice, along with dls and curries. The dishes are mostly rice-based. Coconut
is a very important and widely used ingredient in most of the South and East
Indian dishes. Fish also consists of a part of this diet.
Desert Area: In the desert area of Rajasthan and Gujarat, there is a
usage of a wide variety of dls and chrs. A reason for this is the relative lack
of fresh vegetables.
POINT- 6 Standard Normal Indian Diet:
However, the staple diet of India consists of rice, tt (whole wheat
flour), a variety of pulses and vegetables. Besides the main dishes, there are a
number of snacks that are quite popular in India. Some of them are samos,
pakods, vads, chillas, etc. Regarding drinks, the most popular is tea. Coffee
is more popular in South India. Nimbu pni (lemonade), lassi, and coconut
milk are also popular. Traditionally, meals are eaten while sitting on the floor.
Page 90
But with the modernization of India, this practice has diminished to great
extent. Also, most of the Indian food is eaten with the fingers only.
Indian food is varied and distinct to the state and culture. It is amazing
to notice how people accustom to the environment and climate conditions and
adopt foods either by the local produce (Saskra) for suiting the climate.
The quantity of tamarind used in the South per day could amount to the
months utilization in the North. Spices, condiments and vegetables vary per
state. With transport facilities and a seamless geography, people are nowadays
transforming their cuisines into much variety. A Gujarati is equally found of
rajm-chawal as a Punjabi adopts an oondhiyu.
Lodhi is celebrated in the North and Pongal at the same time in the
South. Lodhi sweets are special with sesame and jaggery balls whereas in the
South the Pongal rice is unique with jaggery dl-rice and salted dry fruit
topped khchad. Baisakh is harvest time in Punjab as Kerala celebrates its
plump produce with the best vegetables and a lavish sadhya (feast). Hotels are
adopting a multi cuisine as most customers like to taste variety and newer
items. The dos or a muli parnth still holds good competition to the burger
and the noodle.
Rice: The rice variety is interesting. Besi bele baath, vaangi baath,
phodni rice, lemon rice, masala rice, basmati pulav, vegetable biryani are some
of the platters in rice preparations. The rice variety too comes with a lot of
brands and the length of the grain is different too. Cooking of rice may sound
routine but flavouring it, is surely an exponents job.
Indian snacks and soups are an exhaustive list. A simple tomato saar can
be an accompaniment to the thli and the shorbh has all the nutrients for a
healthy intake. Spinach and vegetable soups are garnished with freshly crushed
peeper, jeer and salt and served hot. Snacks refer to dhokls, hndvi, muthis,
pn cakes in salted and deep fried varieties. Nothing is refreshing than a hot
cup of masala tea with fried bhajiyas.
Oil: Cooking in different mediums of oil is specific to each state in
India. The Bengalis prefer mustard oil, the South Indians use coconut oil and
other parts use groundnut oil.
Page 91
Page 92
curry leaves is typical of all South Indian cuisine. In sweet dishes, cardamom,
nutmeg, saffron, and rose petal essence are used.
Importance with food: Indian cuisine has been around for at least
2500-3000 years and it has changed much over the years. The use of many
different herbs and spices make each dish quite unique. Each different region
in India is known for its wide selection of different recipes and Indian cooking
styles and tastes. Though about one third of the population is strictly
vegetarian, there are many different dishes that include chicken, lamb and goat
meat. In India though the cow is thought of as a sacred animal therefore you
will not find many recipes including beef.
Food is such an important part of Indian culture as in most cultures, and
plays an important role in the family life and in festival celebrations. Most
families in India still sit down together to enjoy their meals with one another.
Indian cooking has many different styles throughout all of India. Indian
food is varied and distinct to the state and culture. It is amazing to notice how
people accustom to the environment and climate conditions and adopt foods
either by the local produce or suiting the climate.
POINT-8 Sweets
Indian desert recipes are interesting either in sugar or other sugar
alternatives. Sweets are considered auspicious and offerings to propitiate the
deities. Kheer or payasam is the traditional milk condensation cooked with
sugar and washed rice. Basundi and Phirni are also delights from Maharashtra.
Garnishing is usually done with saffron, cardamom and dry fruits. Rosagallas
originally hail from Calcutta, which is much famous for its variety in sweets.
Sandesh, rasgullas, kala kand, chaler payash and sweetend curd called mishti
doi as Bengali treats.
Rajasthani food is rich with dry fruits and the same is e mployed in the
Rajasthani sweet dishes. There are no miserly tendencies while using ghee in
all the sweets. A chakki is usually made with gram flour. Gevar is made with
mewa or flour and condensed milk. Rabdi is made of sugar, cream, almonds
and nuts and cooked with sugar. Churma is a mash of wheat flour bread
(chapatti) with a lavish spoonfuls of ghee and sugar.
Page 93
Laddoos or sweet balls are found in chick pea besan laddoos or rava
/semolina laddoos. Wheat flour laddoos are nutritious. Moti chur laddoos and
Bundi laddoos are famous in marriages and rituals. The blending of ghee is
mouth-watering and wholesalers amaze us with the gigantic size of laddoos
during Ganpati festivals. Rasmalai laddoos in creamy condensed milk is
garnished with slightly grated pistachios for gastronomical delights.
Puran Poli includes stuffing of split chick pea and jaggery stuffed and
flattened into a chapatti. Teamed with a generous spoon of ghee, this is a
famous delight during Holi. The South Indian make of Puran poli is equally
delightful though the process is slightly different. Halwas are Indian cakes
coming in a variety like mung dal halwa, chikku halwa, dudhi halwa and carrot
halwa. Winters are when gajrela or the carrot halwa becomes a household
dessert.
A sweet chapatti is topped with sugar or jaggery and fried in the form of
parantha which makes a hearty breakfast. Thandai is a regular drink during the
festival of holi which is rich in dry fruits. Other drinks include rose syrups and
lemonade crushes. Ready powdered dry fruit powders stocked in the kitchen,
make instant milkshakes like badam milk, cardamom milk or a kaju milkshake.
Shrikhand is the thicker form of hung curd and available as cardamom,
kesar and pineapple variety. Confectionaries in Indian remakes come as
shankarpali (maida in diamond shapes) and chiikis (dryfruit specials). Custards
and fudges are also Indianised to suit the Indian taste buds.
Vegetarian recipes allow much garnishing and appetizing opportunities.
Packed with nutrients diet vegetarian recipes are essential part of the Indian
diet. One can definitely reduce the crushed cashew nuts in gravy or lessen the
generous portions of ghee and also the oil to adopt a low fat diet. The variety
in Raita or curd based accompaniments is a variety in boondi Raita, cucumber
Raita, onion and tomato Raita. A little garnishing of coriander leaves makes
the Raita attractive.
Maharashtra koshumbis or salds are interesting. The variety lies in
grated carrots, cucumbers, cabbage and topped with a phodni (curry leaves, ri,
and asafetida in a little oil). Pickles are essential in an Indian diet. The Aavakai
mango pickle is a seasonal export from India. Punjab is famous for the inhouse pickles of assorted small size cut vegetables. The long green chilli
Page 94
marinated in oil and a pickle filling is mouthwatering. Garlic pickle is good for
health too.
A parnth [Indian chapatti] has the goodness of wheat flour and can be
mixed with grated vegetables to suit a variety. Methi or fenugreek parnth,
spinach parnth, onion parnth, masala parnth, cabbage or cauliflower
parnth are the variety of parnth, which indicates psychology with body
consumption of diet.
Normal food: The normal thli or lunch/dinner consists of chapttis,
vegetables and a dl. Rice varieties are simple steamed ones, pressure cooked
or vegetable pulvs and birynis. Continental effects are seen in the vegetables
for pulv referring to a spring onion corn pulv. [Jeer rice] is excellent for
digestion. Indian vegetarian curry recipes normally form a base with sauted
onion and tomato. The spice or masala include a dhani-jeera powder, turmeric,
pepper, dried mango powder for a sour effect. Khada masala refers to whole
spices like cloves, jeera, star aniseed, cardamom which are regulars in a pulav
and other North indian recipes. Sourness is usually cultivated by amchur
powder or dried mango powder, tamarind, kokum or a tomato. The spice is
usually made of red chilies, green chilies and pepper.
POINT-9 State wise distribution of Indian Food
1. Gujrati Food
Mostly Vegetarian, Gujrati Cuisine is delightfully delicious with a
combination of leafy vegetables and pulses subtly flavored with spices to the
accompaniment of rice and a variety of breads indicates jolly personality of all
Gujrati individuals.
Typical diet: The typical Guajarati meal basically bland, served
traditionally on large silver or stainless steel platters; thli consists of one
variety of dl, Kadhi, two to three vegetables and pulses, salad savories,
sweets, puri or chappati, rice chutneys, hot pickles and ppad.
Difference: There are slight differences in the modes of preparation and
eating habits in the main three geographical regions of Kutch, Saurashtra
(kathiwad) and Surat. In contrast to the majority of Hindus who are pure
vegetarians, the Bohrs, a community of Muslim traders, are famous for their
Page 95
Page 96
powder made from fenugreek seeds, chili powder and salt freely sprinkled
over raw vegetables and salads and gives the food a special flavor.
2. Another region Kutch have great heritage of culture and tradition, here the
food habit is relatively simple. Main cuisine consists of khichadi eaten with
Kadhi, Kadhi is a savoury curry made of yoghurt. Some common dishes
also includes Khaman Dhokl, Doodhpk, a sweet, a salty steamed cake,
thickened milk confectionery and Shrikhand, flavoured with saffron,
cardamom, dessert made of yoghurt nuts and candied fruit which is eaten
with hot, fluffy pooris.
3. Unlike another saurta South Gujarat is blessed with plenty of rainfall.
Green vegetables and plenty of fruit which allows the cuisine tastes
exotically different with elaborate preparations made, expensive ingredients
yet the food in its utter simplicity, popular items include a delicious
vegetable concoction called Undhyoo and Paunk, a tangy delic acy.
Snacks: The Gujrati vegetarian section has a wide variety of food.
Gujarati cuisine is famous for its snacks like Khaman dokla, Khandvi, Farsans,
Sev Ghanti, Ppdi etc most of these snacks can be serve with meals or at
snack times, as one likes. Most Gujarati love sweets and hence there are
dessert like the aam ras (thick juice of Mangoes), Shrikand (Yoghurt mixed
with nuts, saffron, powdered cardamom), Ghris.
Some traditional recipes of regional cousins of Gujarat is as follows:
Masala Puri Recipe, Trevti Daal Recipe, Shrikhand Recipe, Daal,
Paratha, Dal Dhokali Recipe, Gujarati Kadhi Recipe, Khaman Dhokla Recipe,
Khandvi Recipe, Khichu Recipe, akdi Raita Recipe, Khajoor Ghugra Recipe,
Ringan Potato Recipe, Tindora Shaak Recipe, Makai Bharta Recipe, Lasaniya
Batata Recipe, Khaman Kakdi Recipe, Vagharela Bhaat Recip, Tuvar Daal
Recipe.
2. Bengali Diet
The Earthern state WestBengal and its Bengali Cuisine have a very
distinct and rich culinary tradition. The specialty of Bengali cooking is the use
of five basic spices which includes Zeera, Kalaunji, Saunf, Fenugreek and
Page 97
Mustard seeds. Generally, Bengali food is a mixture of sweet and spicy flavors
and dining with these gentle people is a definite treat.
The Bengali Garam Masl is made up of cloves, cinnamon, cumin and
coriander seeds, mace, nutmeg, and big and small cardamoms.
The most famous Bengali Mithi is the rasogolla, which can be prepared
using cow's milk, extract cheese from cow's milk, then drain out the excess
whey from the curd milk and then mash it to a buttery smoothness, make
rounded shape and boil in low heat, and drop the rounded lumps into the
boiling syrup of sugar.
The Bengali sweets have come down the ages but the one Bengali sweet
that is popular all over the world is a relatively new creation. The rasogolla
was invented by Nobin Chandra Das of Calcutta accidentally. He mashed some
leftover sondesh and put the roundels thus made into syrup. He then offered it
to those who came to his sweetshop who loved it and thus was born the most
famous Bengali sweet.
The most popular and tasteful local fast food are jhaal-mudi and GolGappaps (in local known as phuchkaa) sold by roadside vendors. Jhaal-mudi is
a Kolkata specialty consists of puffed rice which known as mudi spiced with
lemon and coriander and mixed with peanuts, chopped onions, coconut slices
and chili etc.
3. Punjabi Diet
Punjab is known as the land of five rivers, these five rivers have a deep
influence on the lifestyle and culture of Punjab and its inhabitants.
There is something unique in this land that distinguishes it from the rest
of India. The Punjabi cusines are famous for its healthy, protein enriched
food. To retain the rich flavor, food is cooked on slow fire.
Famous Punjabi breakfast consists of layered parnth which are the
breads, stuffed with spiced, mashed potatoes or grated, spiced radish eaten with
dahi and tarty mango pickle for pep and pungency. This is washed down with a
glass of thick, creamy milk.
An exquisite country fare if Sarson-Ka-Sag butteed mustard greens,
flavoured with aniseed and asafoetida eaten with Makki-Ki-Roti thr crisp, fresh
corn bread and washed down with enormous glasses of Lassi the thick, creamy
butter milk .
Page 98
Page 99
and condensed to create the best taste. Pal payasam is a normal condensed milk
in which rice is boiled. Marks are full only when the colour is pink. Mung dal
payasam and badam kheer are special. The Kerala brown banana is boiled in
jaggery which makes a wholesome snack. Nei appam is a soft item made in
pure ghee and savored by all. Dosa stuffed in a coconut -jaggery mix becomes a
sweet dish. The aapam is another sweet which is a rice powder w ith a steamed
effort and easy to digest. Modakam or koikatta is usually prepared as a coconut
jaggery stuffing in the rice flour. The shape is alluring and holds the interests
of young and old. Bahadurshah and Mysore pak are famous all over the world.
5. Rajasthni Diet
Rajasthan Cooking has its own unique flavour and the simplest
ingredients for cooing their most dishes. Rajasthani cooking is influenced by
the lifestyle of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this region.
Less availability of water and fresh green vegetables have had their impact on
the cooking in the desert areas instead of water the women prefer to use milk,
buttermilk and clarified butter, Dried powdered lentils and beans from
indigenous plants are maily used. Gram flour is a major ingredient and is used
to make delicacies like rajasthani Food 'khata', 'ghatta ki sabzi' and 'pakodi'.
Bajra and corn, the staple grains, are used to make rotis, 'rabdi' and 'kheechdi'
various chutneys are made from locally available spices like turmeric,
coriander, mint and garlic.
The best known Rajasthani food is the combination of dal bati and
churma. The chapatti is flat, unleavened bread which serves almost as a spoon,
for it is used as a scoop to transfer food to the mouth. Puris are delic ious, fried
wheat bubbles which use as snacks, scoops for food and as a complement to
hot spices. Lassi made of natural yogurt is churned to remove the butter
content for the making of Lassi or buttermilk a cooling summer beverage.
The sweet delicacies available in all over Rajasthan also add flavor of
sweetness in Rajasthani food, each region is distinguished by its popular
sweets like jodhpur and jaisalmer are famous for their 'laddoos', Pushkar is
famous for 'malpuas', Bikaner for its 'rasgullas', Udaipur for its 'dil jani', Jaipur
for its 'mishri mawa' and 'ghevar', Ajmer for its 'sohan halwa'; and
mouthwatering 'jalebis' can be found in all cities.
Page 100
Human geography
Humans can be understood with reference to following factors
Anthropogeography
Ethnology
Human geography
[It is the study of human and his adjustment to his natural environment].
The legend science of Human geography
Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of
patterns
and
processes
that
shape
human
interaction
with
various
Page 101
practice head hunting till recent past, have a much closed territorial
demarcation and their lifestyle is altogether different from the Nepalese and
Kukis living in the same environment. The Gujjars and Bakarwals, who
oscillate in the higher Himalayas and the Siwaliks in the summer and winter
seasons, differ from the Kashmiris and Dogras who also live in the same
habitat. These variations in the lifestyle, in fact, are expression of mans
adjustment
environment. The
impact
of
Page 102
Page 103
that all human life is of an unstable character. The yield from crops is irregular
and poor, and the whole crop is at the mercy of an erratic rainfall. Agriculture
in such areas is not a reliable economic activity so cattle keeping are the
dominant activity of the workforce. In order to feed their cattle, goats and
sheep, the shepherds have to move them about from pasture to pasture.
Pastoralism in such areas assumes nomadism, and its pasture is often at the
mercy of drought.
Table indicating the Historical review of Geography related to human belonging
Name
Introduction
Subject
Aristotle
Greek
& Roman School
Strabo
Roman
Geographer
Arab Geographer
Darwin
1859
(Origin Of
Species)
Ratzal
(Darwins
Follower)
Semple
20 th Century
Huntington
American School
The Prin. Human
Geography 1945
Lewth Waite
1966
Page 104
Secondary
Tertiary Activities
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Retail &
Wholsale
Trade
Processing
Quaternary
Activities
Information
Gathering
Research
Construction
Extractive
Industries
Power
Production
Personal &
Proffessional
Service
Mangement
Table showing the Probable Difference in urban and rural continental area,
with reference to certain factors;
Subject
Rural
Urban
High
Low
Wealth distribution
Unevently distribution
Evently distributed
Primary industry
High
Low
Secondary
Low
High
Agriculture
High
Low
Habitat
Rural
Urban
Birth rate
Low
High
Disorders (infectious)
High
Low
Page 105
Page 106
Kppen
AI < 0.05
7.5%
Arid
12.1%
Semi-arid
17.7%
Dry subhumid
9.9%
Page 107
GROUP A
GROUP B
turaparjna Hetu
without turaparjna
Dea with
Hetu;
Daavidha Park
only Daavidha
Park
1. APH
TEST
2. DVP
1. DVP
BALA
Jgala
npa
Sdhraa
EXPECTED
BALA
BALA OBSERVED
BALA
OBSERVED
ONLY
Applied Contrive
Why Surveys
Surveys are necessary to know actual position about status of health or
Surveys in yurveda?
The Methodology of yurvedic Research is in-need of a good architecture
in order to achieve its final shaping. Medical surveys are such thing which stands
an essential & important contribution to the yurvedic Research Methodology.
Science is not a mere conglomeration of facts but it is a systemic arrangement of
the facts ascertained through the Clinical Observation of Signs and Symptoms also
their logical interpretations.
Page 108
Applied Contrive
1. Healthy Volunteers:This Survey & Clinical Observation was carried out on; Healthy Volunteers of
U.G. & P.G. scholars of Gujarat Ayurveda University. Some Healthy individuals
were also selected from O.P.D. section of Basic Principles Department, I.P.G.T. &
R.A. Hospital, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar.
2. Unhealthy volunteers: Individuals who were attending the OPD and IPD of the department of Basic
Principles of I.P.G.T. & R.A. Hospital, Jamnagar fulfilling the criteria of selection
were selected as unhealthy volunteer, for present study.
CRITERIA OF SELECTION
ait&r Sd[ n[ h Sminit& y<t yi AvAYvZ _ii[ ppidn)y : AvAYi[ (p gZH t[ .Ck. Ca.Vi.8/93
In this research work, Healthy Volunteer is considered, one who is
Fit on the basis of Daavidha-tura-Park, and not suffering from any major
or minor ailment before or during the period of assessment,
Those Healthy Volunteers who become victim of any major or minor malady
between this study periods were excluded from the study.
Page 109
Applied Contrive
Proforma
A Special Research Performa was prepared with the help of Special
Grading Method to assess dehabala and doabala condition of the healthy and
unhealthy volunteers with special reference to APH in according to their
respective Dea (Janma, Samvriddha and Vydhta Dea).
1 st Proforma: for healthy volunteers excluding 3 rd factor (vydhto v) and
12 th factor (ime vydhayah). [i.e. from 11 factors of APH] (as daavidha park
is also made for dehabala assessment by excluding Vikiti park).
2 nd Proforma; including all the 14 factor of turaparjna hetu.
3 rd Proforma; is of modified daavidha park. This Applied to the entire
volunteers (102). [Modified, from a standardized Ph.D. dissertation].
Page 110
Applied Contrive
(Grading methodology
Grades were applied to APH to assess the Caturavidha bala and then
daavidha
special
park
Performa
along
its
gradation
suiting
to
turaparjna Hetu was prepared, which was adopted from Ph.D. Dissertation of
Dr. Paprinath under the guidance of Prof. R. R. Dwivedi sir & profoundly modified
with all the modern scientific parameters under the guidance & due permission
of the guide. For both type of individual i.e. healthy and unhealthy, separate
Proforma were prepared. Like;
Group
Pavara bala
Madhyama bala
Avara bala
Score
> 75 %
50 75 %
< 50 %
Park
(progress
after
Prakiti
Parkaa
and
Unhealthy
Prakiti Parkaa
Dea Nirdhraa
turaparjna hetawah
Step 2
Step 3
Daavidha Park
Group B
Healthy
Unhealthy
Prakiti Parkaa
Page 111
Applied Contrive
Laboratory Investigations:-
Count,
Differential
Chi (x2 ) Square Test has been applied to both the method to obtain the
effect of dehabala.
Page 112
Applied Contrive
Sector 1
GROSS OBSERVATIONS OF SURVEY PROCESS:Table 1: Showing the General Observation wise provision
of 102 Surveyed Volunteers
[including healthy & unhealthy individuals];
Male
Female
21-30
31-40
41-50
UnMarr
Married
Healthy
34
14
20
22
11
01
32
02
Unhealthy
17
14
03
00
02
07
08
14
03
Healthy
34
20
14
00
04
22
08
33
01
Unhealthy
17
09
08
00
01
09
07
04
13
Total
102
57
45
22
18
39
22
83
19
Percentile (%)
16-20
Volunteers
Registration
Group
A
Age
Sex
Marital Status
18.63
This is the bird view monitoring of the whole Survey Study of registered
volunteers exploit for present dissertation work.
In the present research work, total 102 Volunteers were registered & assessed
for proper study & understanding of status of Bala according to their original
Dea.
It is evident from the above table, that maximum i.e. 55.88% Volunteers were
male followed by 44.12% of volunteers were females.
It was found that maximum number of Volunteers i.e.38.23 % belonged to age
group of 31-40 yrs. and considering the Marital Status 51.96 % were unmarried.
Page 113
Applied Contrive
Sector 1; Table 2:
General Status wise allocation of 102 Surveyed Volunteers
Religion
Education
S.E. Status
Hindu
Muslim
Other
Student
Service
Biss
HW
LM
UM
Unedu
SSC
UG
PG
HV
31
34
34
18
10
UHV
15
17
12
HV
32
34
10
24
18
16
UHV
16
04
08
10
06
02
09
00
102
94
73
14
12
20
82
06
22
36
38
92.16
1.9
5.88
71.56
13.52
11.76
4.9
19.6
80.39
5.88
21.57
35.29
37.25
General
Occupation
Status
Gr. A
Gr. B
Total
%
It is evident from the above tables that, maximum i.e. 92.16 % of Volunteers
were Hindu. On considering the nature of Occupation, it was found maximum, i.e.
71.56% of Volunteers were student and 80.39% of Volunteers were belonging to
Middle Class. Education wise allotment was seen amongst 102 Volunteers as,
maximum i.e. 37.25% Volunteers were UG & PG students as 35.29 % and 37.25 %
respectively.
Sector 1; Table 3:
Systemic Representation of Bhya Dea Rpa Bhmi wise provision of 102
Surveyed Volunteers
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Healthy
12
12
10
Group A
Unhealthy
6
6
5
Healthy
2
2
30
Group B
Unhealthy
1
1
15
TOTAL (102)
21
21
60
Percentile
20.59 %
20.59 %
58.82 %
The above table indicates that, maximum i.e. 58.82%, Volunteers were of
Sdhraa dea and rests of 20.59 % were of both gala and npa Dea habitat
respectively.
Page 114
Applied Contrive
India (35)
(102)
15
3.92
3
2.94
3
2.94
7
6.86
3
2.94
Other
7.84
MP
6.86
MH
21.57
PJ
29.41
22
UP
30
BH
08
Jamnagar
Rest of
Rajkot
07
Proper
Gujarat
Junagarh
i.e.
14.7
Volunteers.
In 35.29 % of both the Healthy and Unhealthy Volunteers had janma Sthna
as gala and npa dea respectively, while 29.42% of Healthy and Unhealthy
Volunteers were of Sdhraa dea.
Note; From the above evidence, the Nirdhraa of dea has been
considered with the view of proper understanding.
Page 115
Applied Contrive
Sector 2 :
Survey Observation of turaparjna hetawah in 51 individuals
After presenting the clarification and general observation of 102 volunteers
in sector 1 of observation of the applied contrive; now in the second sector of
observation of the survey study in the second sector, these 102 volunteers have
been grouped under two more sub-groups;
While another group was kept only Observational Group, in which standard
parameters of APH has not been applied in assessing the bala of HV and UHV,
only daavidha park is applied.
Maternity
Hospital
Home
%
UHV (17)
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
66.67
79
80
33.33
33.33
60
33.33
25
20
66.67
66.67
40
gala and
npa Dea and 60% of UHVs were born in maternity hospital in Group B.
Page 116
Applied Contrive
Table 2a;
Delivery (Parturition) wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Healthy (34)
Unhealthy (17)
Normal
%
LSCS/ Forced
%
gala
9
75
3
25
npa
12
100
0
0
Sdhraa
10
100
0
0
gala
6
100
0
0
npa
6
100
0
0
Sdhraa
5
100
0
0
This shows the evidence, that maximum Volunteers were had normal
delivery i.e. 100 %.
Only 25 % of UHVs of gala dea were abnormally delivered, i.e. (LSCS
or forced) while rest of 75% of UHVs were normal, as shown in table.
Table 3a;
Relation of Janma Kla with dea wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Healthy (34)
Unhealthy (17)
Ahorta
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Uttama
41.67
25
60
33.33
33.33
40
Madhyama
58.33
75
40
50
66.67
60
Hina
16.67
It is clear from above table that, maximum of HV i.e. 58.33% & 75% were
born in Madhyama Kla yoga in gala & npa dea while Uttama Kla yoga
was found in Sdhraa dea i.e. in 60% of HV.
Maximum i.e. 50 %, 66.67 % & 60 % of UHV were born in Madhyama
Kla yoga in all the three dea (i.e.
respectively.
Page 117
Applied Contrive
Table 4a;
Family History of disease wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Healthy Volunteers (34)
Disarray
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
No
58.33
41.67
60
83.33
33.33
80
Minor
16.67
58.33
20
16.67
Major
25
8.33
20
16.67
50
20
It is evident from the above table that, max of HV in gala dea i.e. 58.33%
and in Sdhraa dea i.e. 60% were no history of family disorder.
While in UHV group gala and Sdhraa dea, both had no history of
family disorder i.e. 83.33% & 80 % respectively. While UHV of npa Dea had
50% major history of family disorder.
Factor 2B (Samvriddha):-
Growth
at
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Urban
25
50
50
50
33.33
40
Rural
75
50
50
50
66.67
60
The above table highlights that, max of HV in gala Dea i.e. 75% were
had rural habitat. While in npa and Sdhraa dea the distribution of habitat
was equal i.e. 50%.
In UHV group max, i.e. 66.67% and 60 % in npa and Sdhraa dea
were of rural habitat and 50 % were of rural along with urban habitat in
gala Dea.
Page 118
Applied Contrive
HV (34)
UHV (17)
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
No Pabhva
11
50
91.67
50
83.33
16.67
40
Madhyama
50
8.33
50
16.67
83.33
60
Pabhva
The above table signifies the matter of Dea Pabhva, i.e. max 91.67 % of
HV in npa Dea have no/less Dea Pabhva while 50% occurrence was found
in gala and Sdhraa dea, as No & Madhyama Pabhva on natural growth
and development on body constitution, respectively.
While in UHVs group of gala and npa Dea had 83.33 %, as No and
Madhyama dea Pabhva respectively. Madhyama dea Pabhva was found as
60% in Sdhraa dea.
Table 3b:Surrounding Atmosphere wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Payvarana
gala
npa
Sdhraa
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Normal
10
66.67
83.33
40
100
50
Less polluted
33.33
16.67
60
50
100
Page 119
Applied Contrive
development
Kla
Utt
75
10
83.33
80
33.33
66.67
60
Yoga
Madh
25
16.67
20
66.67
33.33
40
Swabhva
Utt
12
100
11
91.67
10
100
16.67
66.67
80
Sam
Madh
8.33
83.33
33.33
20
Utt
11
91.67
11
91.67
10
100
33.33
66.67
Madh
8.33
8.33
66.67
33.33
40
Avara
00
60
A-
Alpa
75
10
83.33
80
33.33
50
40
Vighata
Madh
25
16.67
20
66.67
50
60
AharaSausthva
Page 120
Applied Contrive
Samna
Mira
Viparta
gala (6)
66.67
33.33
npa (6)
16.67
66.66
16.67
Sdhraa (5)
20
80
The clear cut vision of observation one can get from above table that, max of
UHVs were of Samna vydhit Dea [same origin of diseases with dea] i.e.
66.67% in gala dea which is Mira in npa dea [mix-up of origin with dea]
as 66.67 % and 80% in Sdhraa dea.
Table 2c:difficulties in treatment with dea wise provision of 17 Surveyed UHV
Toughness
Samna
Mira
gala (6)
33.33
66.67
npa (6)
16.67
83.33
Sdhraa(5)
100
From above table it is clear that, Dea was found as Mira durupkrama i.e.
66.67%, 83.33% and 100 % in gala, npa and Sdhraa dea respectively.
Table 3c:Cikits Dea wise provision of 17 Surveyed UHV
Eradicating Place
Samna
Mira
gala
100
npa
100
Sdhraa
20
80
From above table it is clear that, maximum i.e. 100% of UHVs were found
having Mira cikits Dea [Place of eradication of disease, considering the
treatment] in both the gala & npa Dea respectively.
But in Sdhraa dea, Mira cikits dea was found as 80%.
Page 121
Applied Contrive
Vegetarian or
J
Mixed
10 83.33 12
100
80
50
16.67
20
Dea
Janma
Nurupa
Vriddha
50
58.33
20
33.33
66.67
20
Janma
16.67
60
50
83.33
80
Vardhana
50
41.67
40
66.67
33.33
80
Mira
From above table it is clear that, type of hra was found as Denrupa
in all the HVs in their janma Dea as 83.33 %, 100 % and 80 % respectively.
Mira type of diet was found in HV as 50%, 58.33% and 60% in their
vardhana/ Vihra dea respectively.
Mira in vydhit dea of all UHVs of all the dea as 66.67%, 83.33% and
80% respectively.
Table 2d:-
hrasya Pramukha Ghataka wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Ingredient
Janma Dea
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Mira
10
83.33
3
50
2
16.67
1
16.67
Viparta
0
0
0
0
1
8.33
0
0
Anurpa
0
0
2
33.33
6
50
1
16.67
HV
Anurpa
2
16.67
3
50
9
75
5
83.33
8
80
20
UHV
20
HV
%
UHV
%
HV
%
UHV
%
Viparta
8
58.33
0
0
1
8.33
1
16.67
Mira
4
41.67
4
66.67
5
41.67
4
66.66
10
100
80
20
80
It is clear from the above table that, in all H & UHV were had Denrupa
hrasya pamukha ghataka which was changed in their Vihra Dea or Vydht
Dea where it becomes Mira. Only HV of gala Dea shows Dea-ananurpa
(Viparta) ghataka i.e. 58.33%.
Page 122
Applied Contrive
Samaa
na
Adhya
ana
Viam
ana
Viruddh
ana
5
41.67
9
75
10
100
Viam
ana
0
0
2
16.67
0
0
Adhya
ana
gala
%
npa
%
Sdhraa
%
Samaa
na
Dietary
Repetition
9
75
1
8.33
0
0
4
33.33
1
8.33
0
0
1
16.67
1
16.67
1
20
5
83.33
3
50
4
80
0
0
0
0
1
20
0
0
2
33.33
1
20
Page 123
Applied Contrive
HV of npa Dea were had Mira iste dee hra i.e. 100% which was
changed in their Vihra Dea as Denrupa iste dese hra i.e. 91.67%. UHV of
npa Dea had Mira type of iste dea in both janma and vydhit Dea i.e.
100%.Only UHV of Sdhraa dea has Mira iste dese hra in their janma Dea
i.e. 80%.
Table 5d:-
Anurpa
Mira
Viparta
Sdhraa
Viparta
npa
Mira
gala
Anurpa
75
25
25
75
UHV
%
HV
4
66.66
6
1
16.67
6
1
16.67
0
2
33.33
9
2
33.33
3
2
33.34
0
50
50
75
25
UHV
%
HV
%
UHV
5
41.67
6
60
1
7
58.33
4
40
3
0
0
0
0
1
7
58.34
6
60
1
1
8.33
4
40
4
4
33.33
0
0
0
%
20
20
20
0
60
80
The above table highlights that, maximum volunteers of gala Dea had
Denrupa hrasya Gua i.e. 75%, which gets changed to Mira i.e. 75% in
their Vihra Dea.
While in UHVs group of
Page 124
Applied Contrive
Table 6d:-
gala
HV
30
70
50
50
UHV
40
40
20
80
20
The above table highlights that, maximum volunteers of gala Dea had
Mira supplementary diet, only HVs were changed to Denrupa as 91.67 % in
their Vihra Dea while UHVs were remained unchanged to 83.33% as Mira.
HVs of npa Dea were changed from 66.67% to 50% from Mira to Denrupa
while UHV were unchanged to 83.33%.
No major changes seen in Sdhraa dea where 70% reduced to 50 % in
HV from Mira to Denrupa while UHV increased from 40% to 80% as
Denrupa.
Table 7d:habit of fasting wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
UHV (17) Vydhit
HV (34)
%
16.67
8.33
33.33
20
16.67
33.33
16.67
33.33
20
33.33
75
66.67
66.66
66.66
60
10
83.33
58.33
58.33
66.66
66.66
60
66.67
8.33
8.33
16.67
20
Vip
V
Mis
Anurpa
8.33
8.33
16.67
20
Page 125
Applied Contrive
The above table highlights that, in all the dea all H & UHV were of Mira
type of fasting was observed i.e. 75%, 66.67%, 66.67%, 66.67% and 60%
respectively.
Only HVs of
HV
%
UHV
%
HV
%
UHV
%
HV
%
UHV
%
Janma Dea
Anurpa
0
0
2
33.33
8
66.67
1
16.67
5
50
0
0
Mira
10
83.33
3
50
4
33.33
3
50
5
50
5
100
Anurpa
0
0
5
83.33
7
58.33
1
16.67
5
50
0
0
Mira
11
91.67
1
16.67
5
41.67
4
66.67
5
50
3
60
Viparta
1
8.33
0
0
0
0
1
16.66
0
0
2
40
The above table highlights that, maximum volunteers were had Mira
Denrupa Jala Sevana in their janma Dea, which was persisted equivalent in
their Vihra or Vydhit Dea. Only HV of npa Dea (66.67%) in their janma
Dea and UHV of gala Dea (83.33%) and HV of npa Dea (58.33%) had
Denrupa Jala Sevana.
Factor 5 E; Vihra jtam:Comprehensive & Applied study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of dea park
Page 126
Applied Contrive
Soil
Tree
Sun
Bore level
Rain
Sky
Birds
Mix
malaki
Mild
Mix
Bright
High
Low
8
2
0
6
6
1
8
66.66
16.67
0
50
50
8.33
66.67
3
3
0
4
2
0
4
50
50
0
66.67
33.33
0
66.67
2
0
5
7
0
8
4
16.67
0
41.67
58.33
0
66.67
33.33
3
0
3
3
0
3
3
50
0
50
50
0
50
50
10
0
0
10
0
0
10
100
0
0
100
0
0
100
3
2
0
4
1
3
2
60
40
0
80
20
60
40
Medium
25
33.33
High
Medium
Low
Block
Mixed
Clear
Cock
Mix
Deer
0
2
10
0
0
12
0
12
0
0
16.67
83.33
0
0
100
0
100
0
0
3
3
0
3
3
0
5
1
0
50
50
0
50
50
0
83.33
16.67
5
6
1
4
5
3
9
3
0
41.67
50
8.33
33.33
41.67
25
75
25
0
3
3
0
1
5
0
5
1
0
50
50
0
16.67
83.33
0
83.33
16.67
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
100
0
0
100
0
0
100
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
100
0
100
0
0
40
60
In gala dea, Hard soil was found as 50% of HVs dea and mix soil as
83.33% in UHVs dea. In npa dea, mix type of soil was found as 66.67% in
HVs dea and 100% in UHVs dea. In Sdhraa dea, mix soil was found as
100% in HVs dea and 60% in UHVs dea.
In gala dea, tree was found mix' as 66.66% of
UHVs dea. In npa dea, coco etc. tree were found as 83.33% in HVs dea
and 50% in UHVs dea. In Sdhraa dea, mix tree were found as 100% in
HVs dea and 60% in UHVs dea.
In gala dea, mix type of sun was found as 50% HVs dea and 66.67%
in UHVs dea. In npa dea, mix type of sun was found as 58.33% in HVs
dea and 50% in UHVs dea. In Sdhraa dea, mix type of sun was found as
100% in HVs dea and 80% in UHVs dea.
Page 127
Applied Contrive
In gala dea, low leveled bored level was found as 66.67% in H &
UHVs dea respectively. In npa dea, low leveled bored level was found as
66.67% in HVs dea and 50% in UHVs dea. In Sdhraa dea, low leveled
bored level was found as 100% in HVs dea and high level bore level was found
as 60% in UHVs dea.
In gala dea, rain fall was found low as 66.67% of HVs dea and
medium as 50% in UHVs dea. In npa dea, rain fall was found medium as
in 50% of H and UHVs dea. In Sdhraa dea, rain fall was found medium
as in 100% H and UHVs dea respectively.
Sky was found as mix in all H & UHVs dea of all three dea, Except
HV of gala dea, which was found as clear as 100% in HV & as 50% in
UHVs dea. In all dea, birds were found as mix. Except of npa dea, where
birds were found as cock etc. as 75 % in HVs dea and 83.33% of UHVs dea.
Factor 6 F cra jtam (habits and code of conducts):Table 1f:- Daily habits wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
cra
H
gala
U
H
npa
Dina
Ratri
Rtu
Reg.
12
100
11
91.67
66.67
Irreg.
8.33
33.33
Reg.
66.67
50
Irreg.
33.33
50
100
Reg.
10
83.33
11
91.67
50
Irreg.
16.67
8.33
50
Reg.
33.33
33.33
Irreg.
66.67
66.67
100
Reg.
90
80
50
Irreg.
10
20
50
Reg.
60
60
60
Irreg.
40
40
40
H
Sdhraa
U
Page 128
Applied Contrive
Page 129
Applied Contrive
Saman
a
Mira
Misra
Saman
a
4
33.34
5
83.33
7
58.33
4
66.66
9
90
3
60
Visama
Sdhraa
Misra
npa
Samzan
a
Visama
Misra
Saman
a
gala
H
8
4
0
7
% 66.67 33.33
0
58.33
U
2
4
0
1
% 33.33 66.67
0
16.67
H
7
4
1
5
% 58.33 33.34 8.33 41.67
U
2
4
0
1
% 33.33 66.67
0
16.67
H
10
0
0
1
% 100
0
0
10
U
1
4
0
2
%
20
80
0
40
1
6
6
8.33
50
50
0
2
4
0
33.33 66.67
0
2
10
0
16.67 83.33
1
1
5
16.67 16.67 83.33
0
0
10
0
0
100
0
2
3
0
40
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
2
83.33 16.67
2
4
33.33 66.67
4
8
33.33 66.67
1
5
16.67 83.33
1
9
10
90
1
4
20
80
This table indicates that, maximum of Mira type of hra, Vihra, Nid
and Vypra as of Sava and bhakti was found in all the volunteers of all dea,
except HV of gala dea as 66.67, 58.33, 50 and 100 as Denrupa Vihra,
Nid & Vypra Sava and bhakti.
Factor 9I (Etvacca Stmya):Table 1i:-Denrupa Stmya wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
gala
npa
Sdhraa
H
%
U % H
%
U
%
H % U
%
Pavara
8
66.67
3 50 4
33.33
5
83.33
1 10 0
0
Madhya
4
33.33
3 50 7
58.34
1
8.33
8 80 5
100
Avara
8.33
10
Denrupa Pavara Stmya was found in all H and UHV of gala and
npa dea as 66.67 % & 33.33 % respectively and rest of volunteers were found
as Denrupa madhyama Stmya.
Page 130
Applied Contrive
Factor 10 J(evam vidham dosah):Table 1(j):- Denrupa doa wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
gala
npa
Sdhraa
H
%
U
%
H
%
U
%
H % U %
Sama
4 33.33 3
50
7 58.33 3
50
6 60 1 20
Prakiti
Mira
5 41.67 1 16.67 0
0
3
50
3 30 4 80
Viama 3
25
2 33.33 5 41.67 0
0
1 10 0 0
Sama
4 33.33 1 16.67 5 41.67 3
50
6 60 1 20
Bala
Mira
5 41.67 4 66.66 7 58.33 2 33.33 4 40 4 80
Viama 3
25
1 16.67 0
0
1 16.67 0 0 0 0
Sama
8 66.67 2 33.33 4 33.33 4 66.67 4 40 1 20
Agni
Mira
4 33.33 4 66.67 8 66.67 2 33.33 6 60 4 80
Sama
2 16.67 1 16.67 2 16.66 2 33.33 5 50 2 40
hra
Mira
8 66.67 4 66.67 5 41.67 3
50
4 40 3 60
Viama 2 16.66 1 16.67 5 41.67 1 16.67 1 10 0 0
Mira prakiti was found in healthy and unhealthy individual of gala and
Sdhraa dea as 41.67% & 80% respectively, rest of all were of Sama prakiti
according to their respective dea, as shown in table.
Bala found as Denrupa Mira in all the volunteers except HVs of
Sdhraa dea i.e.60%.
Agni found as Denrupa in HV of gala and UHVs of npa dea as
Denrupa as 66.67% respectively, while rest of volunteers had Denrupa
Mira Agni.
hra was found as Mira in the entire volunteer as Denrupa, except
the HV of Sdhraa dea as 40%.
Factor 12L (eme vydhyah):Table:-1(l) Denrupa Vydh wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Vyakta
%
Minor
%
gala
1
16.67
5
83.33
npa
3
50
3
50
Sdhraa
0
0
5
100
This evidence highlights that, maximum volunteers (83.33%) in
gala
Page 131
Applied Contrive
Factor 13(M) (edam Hitam):Table:-1m Denrupa Hita wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
Prakiti
Anukula
Mira
gala
npa
Sdhraa
12
100
33.33
12
100
16.67
10
100
02
40
66.67
83.33
03
60
The above table highlights that maximum healthy volunteers i.e. 100% had
Prakiti Anukula as Denrupa Hita.
The maximum of UHVs had Mira Denrupa Hita in all gala, npa
and Sdhraa dea as 66.67%, 83.33% and 60% respectively.
Factor 14 (N) (edam ahitam):Table:-1 n Denrupa Ahita wise provision of 51 Surveyed Volunteers
gala
npa
Sdhraa
Prakiti
Anankula
75
50
58.33
90
40
Mira
25
50
41.67
100
10
60
The above table highlights that, maximum volunteers had Denrupa Ahita
as Prakiti anankula except UHV of npa and Sdhraa dea as 100% and
60% respectively.
Page 132
Dehabala assessment
First Sector:-
registered volunteers.
Second sector:-
of turaparjna Hetawah.
Third sector :-
obtained through survey study which was made to implant, for the sake of
clinical assessment in the outline of Diagnostic Research along with
Configuration of grades. By two ways;
1 st with Group A by considering the Gradings obtained from the
results of Survey Study with the help of turaparjna Hetawah and
2 nd with Group B with plain daavidha park. (i.e. without
considering turaparjna Hetawah, i.e. without grades).
Fourth sector:-
daavidha park by means of two Group A & B (with dea and without
dea).
Fifth sector:-
SECTOR 3 ;
Understanding with Daavidha Park
(Diagnostic Research through the benefits of turaparijna Hetu along
with trividha dea vicra).
DAAVIDHA PARK
Table 1; RRA PRAKITI wise division of 102 Volunteers
Group A1
Healthy (34)
Unhealthy (17)
11
50
50
40
33.33
83.33
40
32.36 %
Pitta
19
16.67
16.67
40
33.33
60
55.88 %
04
33.33
33.33
20
33.34
16.67
11.76 %
%
Vta
%
Unhealthy
Kapha
(17)
Healthy
(34)
Sdhraa (5)
npa (6)
Jgala (6)
Sdhraa (10)
Prakiti
npa (12)
Jgala (12)
rra
Group B
06
35.29 %
03
17.65 %
08
47.06%
Page 133
Group B
Unhealthy
Jgala (12)
npa (12)
Sdhraa (10)
Jgala (6)
npa (6)
Sdhraa (5)
Pavara
8.33
8.33
11.76
Madhyama
10
10
29
07
83.34
83.34
90
66.67
66.67
100
85.29
Avara
05
8.33
8.33
10
33.33
33.33
14.71
Sara
Healthy
Unhealthy
(34)
(17)
41.18
8
47.06
To understand a person total 102 volunteers were selected and in above table
their data had shown, which suggests that maximum madhyama Srat found in the
volunteers, in all the Dea (J gala npa and Sdhraa) in both the Groups A &
B.
i.e. 83.34% HV were of Madhyama-Srat in Jgala and npa Dea and 90%
in Sdhraa Dea.
While 66.67% of UHV of J gala and npa Dea while 100% of Sdhraa
Dea were of Madhyama-Srat in group A.
Madhyama-Srat was also found in group B as 85.29% in HV and 41.18% in
Unhealthy Volunteer.
These groups show Madhyama Sra, but little differences are there, in the level
of Srat with one another dea, also consider about pratytma niyata prakiti.
Comprehensive & Applied study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park
Page 134
Samhanana
Group B
UHV
HV
UHV
Proportion &
Complete
Symmetry of
25
16.67
20
the Body
Moderate
11
10
75
100
60
proportionate
Somesort
&Symmetric)
8.33
20
2.94
17.65
Well
develop%
8.33
8.33
10
50
Musculature
Moderate
11
11
09
of the Body
90
50
66.67
50
(bilaterally
Joints of the
Body
91.67 91.67
Structurally)
24
12
70.59 70.59
5.88
14
73.54 82.35
Under
deve %
16.67
2.94
11.76
Normal
19
%
SomeSort
66.67 66.67
4
70
3
(All joints
Functionally &
26.47 11.76
33.33 33.33
30
83.33 66.67
Hamper
0
0
1
13
10
38.23 58.82
01
16.67 5.89
3
17.65
This table highlights the level of Sahanana with dea, & cant understand without dea.
Page 135
Height
177 184 cm
%
169 176 cm
%
161 168 cm
%
152 160 cm
%
<152 cm
%
Large (Stout Med
Lean) %
Frame
Small-(Stout Med
Lean) %
HV
J
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
8.33
2
1
16.67
8.3
10
9
83.34
75
0
1
0
8.33
9
10
75
83.33
2
2
16.67 16.67
1
0
8.33
0
S
0
0
0
0
6
60
3
30
1
10
8
80
1
10
1
10
J
1
16.67
2
33.33
1
16.67
2
33.33
0
0
2
33.33
3
50
1
16.67
Group B
UHV
A
2
33.33
2
33.33
1
16.67
1
16.67
0
0
1
16.67
2
33.33
3
50
S
1
20
0
0
3
60
1
20
0
0
1
20
3
60
1
20
HV
UHV
1
2.94
6
17.65
22
64.71
4
11.76
1
2.94
5
14.71
25
73.53
4
11.76
1
5.88
4
23.53
11
64.71
1
5.88
0
0
2
11.76
8
47.06
7
41.18
This table shows that maximum HV had average Height as 152 to 160 cm in
Group A of Jgala and Sdhraa dea i.e. 83.33% and 75% respectively, except
npa Dea where Height was seen between the ranges of 161 to 168 cm as 60%
in HV.
No significant variation was seen in UHV except Sdhraa Dea which were
60% as in range of 161 to 168 cm.
While in Group B, Average Height was found as in range of 161 to 168 cm in
both H & UHV as 64.71% respectively.
Body frame was found as large in all the HV of Group A. In UHVs,
Medium body frame was found in J gala and Sdhraa Dea i.e. 50 % and 60
% respectively, and small frame was found in UHV of npa Dea in Group A as
50 %.
Body frame was found as Medium as in both the H & UHV as 73.53 % &
47.06 %, in Group B.
Page 136
Stmya
HV
Group B
UHV
HV
UHV
Rasatah
6 Rasa
(Favorable
33.33
8.33
10
41.67
16.67
10
11.76
11.76
Rasas)
5-3
10
25
58.34
83.34
90
50
66.67
90
73.54
52.95
1 rasa
8.33
8.33
8.33
16.67
14.70
35.39
Davyatah
Reg.
10
24
12
(Ghta Kra
58.33
83.34
80
58.33
66.67
60
70.59
70.59
Taila
Irregular
Mmsarasa
33.34
8.33
40
33.34
33.33
40
26.47
23.53
Sevana)
No
8.33
8.33
8.33
2.94
5.88
Reg
10
24
12
58.34
83.33
80
58.34
66.67
60
70.59
70.59
33.33
8.33
40
33.33
33.33
40
26.47
23.53
8.33
8.33
8.33
2.94
5.88
Guatah
(Snigdha Guna
Sevana)
Irregular
No
Dea Stmya as 5 to 3 favorable Rasa Stmya was observed in the H & UHVs,
in entire Dea in Group A and B as 58.33 %, 83.33%, 90%, 50%, 66.67%, 90%,
73.53% and 52.94% respectively.
Dea Stmya as Regularly davyatah Stmya was observed in the H & UHVs
in Group A and B as 58.33%, 83.33%, 80%, 58.33%, 66.67%, 60%, 70.59% and
70.59% respectively.
Dea Gua Stmya was found as Regular in the entire volunteers in Groups A
and B as 58.33%, 83.33%, 80 %, 58.33%, 66.67%,
respectively.
4
This group shows dea stmyat in modern perspective of knowledge with dea.
Page 137
HV (34)
Group B (51)
UHV (17)
HV
UHV
12
16.66
30
35.29
11.76
22
12
80
50
66.67
70
64.71
70.59
25
8.33
8.33
16.67
17.65
Own self
10
17
Pain
66.67
58.34
60
83.33
75
60
50
29.41
tolerance
Other
15
12
(Need of
33.33
33.33
30
16.67
25
40
44.12
70.59
Support)
Not at all
8.33
10
5.88
Never
10
12
17
Incidence of
83.34
100
90
66.67
75
80
50
29.41
depression
Sometimes
17
12
(Experience -
16.67
10
33.33
25
20
50
70.59
Duration)
Frequently
11 to 13
Number of
16.67
16.67
20
41.67
Sattva Srat
6 to 10
Lakaa
58.33
75
1 to 6
The data shown in the above table, suggests that maximum volunteers had 6 to
10 numbers of Sattva Sra Lakaa in Groups A and B as 66.66 %, 58.33%,
60%, 83.33%, 75%, 60% and 50% respectively in H and UHVs.
Pain tolerance was found as self-support in the entire volunteers and in both the
group except UHV of group B as 70.59%.
Experience of Incidence of depression was found never in all the H & UHV of
Group A, while it was found sometime in group b as 50 and 70.59 % in H and UHV
respectively.
Page 138
HV (34)
Group B (51)
UHV (17)
HV
UHV
21
25
20
61.76
23.53
09
50
50
41.67
70
26.48
52.94
04
25
8.33
8.33
33.33
10
11.76
23.53
Pavara
11
33.33
8.33
40
33.33
16.67
10
32.35
17.65
Jarana
Madhyama
10
16
12
Sakti
41.67
58.34
40
58.34
83.33
90
47.06
70.59
Avara
07
25
33.33
20
8.33
20.59
11.76
Abhyava
harana
Sakti
Pavara
41.67
41.67
50
41.67
Madhyama
33.33
50
Avara
Page 139
VYYMA-
HV (34)
AKTI
Group B (51)
UHV (17)
HV
UHV
33.33
50
30
16.67
16.67
40
26.48
23.54
1 1.15
20
11
25
16.67
70
16.67
66.67
60
58.82
64.71
< 59 sec
41.67
33.33
66.66
16.67
14.70
11.76
16.67
8.33
10
16.67
33.33
40
17.65
5.88
33.33
33.33
10
33.33
16.67
40
11.76
41.18
< 450
24
50
58.34
80
50
50
20
70.59
52.94
> 1.3
%
%
> 560
%
460-550
%
Liter/Minute) performed range was found as <450 L./m in both the H & UHV of
all the npa, J gala and Sdhraa Dea as 50%, 58.33%, 80%, 50%, 50%,
70.59% and 52.94 respectively in both the A and B Group as shown in table.
Page 140
HV (34)
Group B (51)
UHV (17)
HV
UHV
21 30 yrs.
16.67
25
10
16.67
16.67
5.88
16 20 yrs. &
10
26
83.33
75
90
33.33
50
40
76.47
52.94
41 -50 yrs.
50
33.33
60
23.53
41.18
31 40 yrs.
%
It was observed that maximum i.e. 83.33%, 75% and 90% of HV were had
Madhyama Vaya in the J gala, npa and Sdhraa Dea respectively in
Group A. While UHV of Group A had 50% Avara Vaya in J gala Dea,
Madhyama Vaya as 50 % in npa dea and Avara Vaya was found as 60 % in
Sdhraa Dea in Group A.
In Group B, it was observed that, maximums, i.e. 76.47 % HVs were had
Madhyama Vaya in HVs and 52.94% in UHVs, in Group B.
Table 10; showing General Investigation wise allotment
Group A
Includes
HV (34)
T, P, R, B.P. etc
Group B (51)
UHV (17)
HV
UHV
In range
10
24
10
83.33
75
60
50
41.67
40
70.59
58.82
Out range
10
16.67
25
40
50
58.33
60
29.41
41.18
Page 141
Page 142
Haemetological analytic reports were within the normal range in all the dea
Jgala, npa and Sdhraa dea in all the HV of Group A.
While only UHV of Group A, as out of range WBC, DLC, Hb% and TRBC
of Jgala dea and UHVs of npa dea had DLC, Hb % as out of range in
group A.
While in Group B in UHVs, only Hb % was found out of range.
Table 13; BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION wise divisions of 102 volunteers
BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION wise divisions of 102 Volunteers
Investigation
Group A
Group B
( Range )
HV (34)
UHV (17)
J
A
S
J
A
S
HV
UHV
(12) (12) (10)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(34)
(17)
Fasting blood sugar
In
12
10
9
2
3
3
27
9
(in mg/dl)
%
100 83.33 90 33.33
50
60 79.41 52.94
Out
0
2
1
4
3
2
7
8
%
0
16.67 10 66.67
50
40 20.59 47.06
Serum cholesterol
In
12
9
10
2
3
1
29
10
(in mg/dl)
%
100
75
100 33.33
50
20 85.29 58.82
Out
0
3
0
4
3
4
5
7
%
0
25
0
50
66.67
80 14.71 41.18
Serum triglyceride
In
12
8
8
2
2
1
20
8
(in mg/dl)
%
100 66.67 80 33.33 33.33 20 58.82 47.06
Out
0
4
2
4
4
4
14
9
%
0
33.33 20 66.67 66.67 80 41.18 52.94
HDL Cholesterol
In
10
11
10
2
6
5
34
14
(in mg/dl)
%
83.33 91.67 100 33.33 100
100
100
82.35
Out
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
3
%
16.67 8.33
0
66.67
0
0
0
17.65
Total protein
In
9
9
8
3
0
3
14
3
(in gm/dl)
%
75
75
80
50
0
60 41.18 17.65
Out
3
3
2
3
6
2
20
14
%
25
25
20
50
40 58.82 82.35
100
Biochemical Investigations were within the normal range in all the dea
Jgala, npa and Sdhraa dea in all the HV of Group A. while only UHVs of
Group A, as out of range Serum cholesterol, Serum triglyceride and TRBC of
Jgala and UHVs of npa had DLC & Hb% was as out of range in Group A.
While in Group B of UHVs, only total protein was found as out of range.
Page 143
Sector-5
dehabala and doabala achieved by both the methods (APH+DVP & Single DVP).
Statistical analysis:
The information gathered on the basis of above observations was subjected
npa (12)
Sdhraa (10)
Total
Grade
Total
Grade
Total
Grade
APH
882.00
79.50
712.00
80.24
962.90
71.20
DVP
840.00
70.20
683.50
68.54
822.50
68.35
Difference
-38.00
9.30
29.50
11.70
140.50
2.85
1722.00
79/70
1395.5
80/68
1785.40
71/68
Overall Bala
& Grade
Page 148
The above chart indicates row wise distribution respectively; as shown below;
Raw 1 shows, final Bala as mean score of healthy volunteers according
to APH with dea as, 882 in Jgala, 712 in npa and 962 in Sdhraa
dea.
Raw 2 demonstrates, Bala of HV according to Daavidha Park, i.e. 840
in Jgala, 683 in npa and 822 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 3 demonstrates, Difference in opinion of Deha Bala in APH and DVP,
-38 in Jgala, 29.50 in npa and 140.50 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 4 demonstrates, exact Bala of entire Healthy Volunteers, 1722 in
Jgala, 1395 in npa and 1785 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 4a. demonstrates, actual Grades of Dea, what the standard bala of
three deas healthy volunteers should be as 79 APH/70 DVP in Jgala dea,
80APH/68 DVP in npa and 71APH/68 DVP in Sdhraa dea.
Table 2; Table Showing the final assessment of bala in UHV
Unhealthy Volunteer (17)
Jgala (6)
npa (6)
Sdhraa (5)
Total
Grade
Total
Grade
Total
Grade
APH
367.00
61.25
293.00
50.80
304.5
58.80
DVP
340.00
63.34
353.00
59.42
357.5
70.60
Difference
-27.00
-2.09
-60.00
-08.62
-53.00
-11.80
Overall bala
747.00
61/63
646.00
50/59
662.00
58/70
The above chart indicates row wise distribution respectively; as shown below;
Raw 1 shows, final Bala as mean score of unhealthy volunteers
according to aph 367in Jgala, 293 in npa and 304 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 2 demonstrates, mean score Bala of UHV according to Daavidha
Park, 340in Jgala, 353 in npa and 357 in Sdhraa dea.
Raw 3 demonstrates, Difference in opinion of Deha Bala in APH and DVP,
27 in Jgala, 60 in npa and 53 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 4 demonstrates, exact Bala of entire Unhealthy Volunteers in 747
Jgala, 646 in npa and 662 in Sdhraa dea
Raw 4a. demonstrates, actual Grades of Dea, what the standard bala of
three deas healthy volunteers should be as 61 APH/63 DVP in Jgala dea,
50 APH / 59 DVP in npa and 58 APH / 70 DVP in Sdhraa dea.
Comprehensive & Applied study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park
Page 149
E
Degree of freedom is obtained by following formula:
D.F. =(c-1) x (r-1)
(c= no. of columns; r= no. of rows)
The obtained Chi square value is then compared with that of Fishers x2
table at the particular degree of freedom and results are interpreted in terms of
level of significance.
Page 150
Table; Results of Standard Group & Observed Group by applying chi square test
Table: Showing the final assessment of dehabala score by applying chi square.
Showing Final Assessment Of Results Of Chi Square (X 2) Applied To Both Groups
Jgala
EXP
OBS
APH
+ DVP
Daavidha
EXP
OBS
EXP
OB
EX
DVP
APH
+
DVP
DVP
APH
+
DVP
DVP
DVP
DVP
74.75
75.20
69.77
73.50
74.39
70.76
68.09
66.92
287.00
62.30
75.20
64.70
60.50
55.08
58.24
54.15
55.08
236.23
137.10
150.40
134
144
129
129
122
122
523.23
Groups
Healthy
Volunteer
Unhealth
Volunteer
X2 (o-e)
npa
TOTAL
OBS
Sdhraa
Results
0.003
0.189
0.186
2.213
0.292
0.172
X2 =
0.020
0.016
df = 3
3.091
The above chart indicating the results of turaparjna hetu along with
daavidha park by chi square test in healthy and unhealthy volunteer in both
methods.
As degree of freedom (D.F.) = (4-1) x (2-1) = 3, the p values from the
table corresponding 3 degree of freedom are as given below:
Fishers Table of n=3:
2.37
6.25
7.82
9.84
11.34
12.84
16.27
Page 151
HEALTHY (68)
UNHEALTHY (34)
102
APH +DVP
DVP
APH+DVP
DVP
Volunteer
Group A (34)
Group B (34)
Group A (17)
Group B (17)
Total Bala
2487.45
2315.00
1027.75
920.50
Relation to 1
0.56
- 0.8
RESULTS
POSITIVE CO-RELATION
NEGATIVE CORELATION
Page 152
Proforma
Grading methodology
Laboratory Investigations:-
SECTOR 5:
Statistical Analysis
Criteria for overall assessment
Statistical analysis
Results and their interpretation
Method 1 grades system
Method 2 chi square
Method 3 spearmans rank co-relation
Discussion Contrive
yaNynuicNTymanain ivmlivpu lbu e rip bu i mak lIky uR > ik< pu n rLpbu e > , c su 15/ 5
There are many conflicting ideas; commencing from classics. The
properties of existing ideas are too minute and numeral to understand it, in its
proper connotation. Therefore the situation is precisely quoted as,
At kt < bu Xva dez kalaNtrai[ c,
tkuR riayanup ayaawR m aidzet ! . c su 26
and also the below sta indicates to understand the sta in its proper way.
n zam! ih netavt! yaege kar[m! vet! ,
zaaw Vyaipnae yaegaeNyekdeizkm! .
There is a tremendous requisite to understand the belongings, which are in
their appropriate form; one has to perceive the entirely related factors, like for
what purpose author has written the text and at present how to manage the text.
So logical reasoning are to be applied in their proper way, to reach up to the
conclusion, through the approach of Concrete Discussion.
All informative data are elucidated against the background of hypothesis.
All merits & demerits are explained with proper reasoning. Study of any concept
under various headings gives its complete orientation, correct understanding and
proper interpretation which helps to achieve determined goal and it is possible
with the help of discussion i.e. Upanaya.
In this conjecture the whole discussion has divided into two sections viz.
1. Discussion on Conceptual Study
2. Discussion on Applied (Clinical) Study
Discussion on Conceptual study
The legend concept behind the Person Understanding, is to remind that,
Before going to tura Park in context of Roga & Rogi, there is first need to
study & understand a person, in whom the physician wants to examine the state
of Roga or Doa Bala.
Without perceiving an tura (Healthy or Unhealthy Person), it will not be
easy to examine, in context of his status of health or illness. Because as
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 153
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 154
outline of what one should be and in what condition or status person is.
With the help of fourteen parameters given by Carakcrya in Vimna Sthna
eighth chapter, one can get a standard, on which the person could be assessed
about his health and ill status.
The ultimate aim is that to be clarified, what is the optimum level of
health in a particular type of person, can be very rightly demonstrated with the
help of turaparjna hetu.
It is to be rightly noted a famous quotation that, no two human beings are
same? But better interpretation should be done regarding dose calculation and
proper management, by considering the concept that an ant should be compare
only with an ant and not by elephant.
Means it is to explain here that, no two different persons should compare at
each time. But their comparison should be done with proper intension. The
person of same dea should be compare. Their age group, marital status, sex, diet
pattern etc. should be first keep in control and then, one should think about
comparison, otherwise not.
Actually in the process of turaparjna Hetawah along with proper
daavidha park, a physician gets three (3) states of an individual as for
special purpose, which is suppose as;
1. As per his birth or from the very beginning of ones life; what one
supposed to be?
2. As a normal person healthy person What one became in the present
stage?
3. After the changes in health, what he is, when one became ill?
Benefits over daavidha park
Daavidha park is examination of present status of an individual
(healthy or ill-health). But turaparijna Hetawah can also give an account of
an individuals past history too, which is helpful in complete understanding in
context of dehabala & doabala (with the help of daavidha park). So, one can
get the three states of same person.
Unvaryingly, Vgbhatcrya also explained these concepts by, PthaAvabodha & Anuthna. So the first need is to understand an individual by
turaparjna Hetawah and then examine by Daavidha park and lastly to
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 155
treat
accordingly,
but
without
which
every
efforts
will
be
useless .
Science always remains the same, but interpretations changes with the
time. Science of yurveda is in need of elaboration and explanation with
scientific reasoning for Diagnostic Research, like Modern Medical Science.
turaparjna Hetawah is just a history taking?
History taking is also essential in every field of life, including patient
understanding. Modern medical science have a wide scope to understand a
person by various means of technology, according to their principles, like
Heamatology, Biochemistry, Radiology, Ultra Sonography (USG), Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) etc. along with highly signified DNA testing with the
help of nanotechnology.
Along with the extraordinary growth of Basic Sciences like physics,
chemistry, biochemistry etc., are tremendously incorporated with Medical
Science, they had modified their science.
Miraculous gift of yurveda turaparjna Hetawah
yurveda as a basic science, include all in its root as like Seed. But there
is a tremendous need to elaborate it, in its proper way to reach up to uppermost
position.
Several types of hetu or jnopya are mentioned in all the three
compendia of yurveda, regarding the study and understanding of person. But out
of them turaparijna Hetawah is an accurate method to obtain the true
knowledge. turaparjna Hetawah has been placed in Vimna Sthna,
because all type of jnopya are collected in Vimna only. Also because in
Vimna Sthna all the accurate parameters are mentioned, after full description in
Sutra Sthna. Vimna Sthna is the joining bridge between Nidna Sthna and
Cikits Sthna. It gives all the accurate parameters to understand t he Sta
(Head/Controlling Center), Nidna (Causative Factor-Observational Unit) and
applying it in Cikits (Special Task Force).
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 156
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 157
Xinb&(p\d)p[n yi[
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 158
And
Vikiti
(2 nd )
(here
Roga
is
dheya
in
Rogi
Dea),
Agni
(Abhyavaharaa and Jaraa akti) (8 th ) and Vyyma akti (9 th) etc. were seen as
changeable as per Survey & Clinical Observation.
Basic consideration of word turaparjna Hetawah
turaparjna Hetu means understanding a person from all sides or
points, differentiating a person from a group. It is told by our cryas that, jna
is bigger and greater significant than vijna. If one had jna, than the vijna
get works or become effective, otherwise it will only showcase, as given some
examples in our classics like, (Ca. Ci. 2)
A Single branch of tree having no shed,
A candle (pictured) having no light,
A dried lake,
Likewise, without understanding and without having importance, all
available things will be unserviceable, inoperable, inadequate, hopeless and
impractical.
So sense is original form on which common sense is depended. And it is
mostly applicable in practice, but jna remains in recessive or darkness, as
subconscious mind works. Before starting any visible work, there is automatically
a formal background is pre-decided by human mind. Some points are to be
preplan or pre-understand by human mind in his proper way, on which
conscious mind works and one can gets the results. So mething like this, is very
right, at the time of tura or patient examination i.e. before patient examination
some points are must be in front of us. For example when one wants to
examine the patient in modern medical stream; anatomy, physiology
including normal cell physiology and pathology etc. are must be well
understood by doctor or medical examiner, otherwise the aim will not be fruitful
or partial fulfillment will be there or error is obtain to examiner and blame may be
given to Examination method.
So the question arise that, are we not applying these best patient
examination method in yurveda? And one was not getting better results from
previous examining method. So what is the need of theses examination
methodology is rightly questionable?
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 159
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 160
by single gua of hra (Ruka, ta, & Snigdha etc.)?, by which Vihra; Vyu
gets vitiated? (bhaya, oka , vyyma etc.) in numerous way.
Combination
The proper reasoning of daavidha park might be easily got, with the
help of turaparjna hetu. Not only reasoning but special reasoning also
obtained from APH. For example, Dea Stmya is very much elaborated in all the
classics. When this dea Stmya, applied along with Stmya of daavidha park
the reasoning about person understanding, becomes very clear. When in Vikiti
park, these dea astmyata had undertaken, reasoning becomes very clear, that
Matsya is Stmya to prchya dea and not to be taken with milk, which is only
Stmya to Saindhava dea only, and if taken, might resulting as vast production of
various Kuha disorders in West Bengal region (highest in India).
turaparjna hetu
Inter-relation
Daavidha park
Janma
Vaya
Vardhana
Vydhta
Vikrti
hra
Vihra
Vyyma
cra
Vaya, Sattva
Bala
Sara
Sattva
Sattva
Stmya
Stmya
Doa
Prakti Vikrti
Bhakti
Sattva
Vydh
Vikrti
Hita
Prakti Vikrti
Ahita
Prakti Vikrti
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 161
towards vyyma akti; while Vaya and Sattva can be well observed and inferred
with the cra of an individual; Sava and Stmya both are mentioned in both the
method of acquiring knowledge; original doa of an individual may give the exact
position of prakiti and Vikiti; bhakti may indicates Sattva and lastly Hita &
Ahita may indicate towards prakiti and Vikiti.
Clinical application of Dea in Indian classics:
Time and space (dea) both are so closely related with each other that
where ever there is description of dea has been mentioned in yurvedic text.
Hence after understanding the practical utility, the ancient authorities had
mentioned the perfect and fullest knowledge & importance of dea, in proper
clinical aspect.
The terminology of dea is not applied equally in yurveda, as mentioned
in Darana Stra. Numerable references are available on treatment side of Dea
Vicra in yurvedic classics. This has suggested that, particular dea is more
aggressive for particular disease (amlapitta-npa dea), while it is unaggressive
for other diseases. Similarly it has also been mentioned that, in particular diseases
J gala Mmsarasa, npa Mmsarasa etc. is advisable, which provides relief
according to particular region. It is correspondingly a statistic that numerous
newer diseases have originated into existence in fair numbers. In the production of
these newer diseases, particular type of dea may play a vital role.
Difficulties in deciding the Bhya Dea
Many specific characters mentioned by crya, for npa and J gala
Dea, but it has become very difficult to decide any dea instantly, because it is
not possible to find out all the character of dea in one place. Weather changes
also leads to lots of variations in the dea determination monthly or annually.
tura dea has a definite prakiti, which had quoted as aparivatanya. But
outer factor of dea (bhya paryvaraa), depends upon many factors and these
factors are always changes, due to pollution, gaseous imbalance Co 2 , O 2, methane,
etc. which are not under the control of human hand. So it became difficult to
understand the nature in its proper way. So in nut shell, it can be conclude that
one dea is not always same. Jgala dea might be change in npa or
Sdhraa very easily, but it needs very long time.
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 162
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 163
mnuS m&i t
knowledge. The real knowledge according to yurveda is Pram or YathrthaAnubhava. Among the different means of real knowledge i.e. Pamna the
Patyaka or direct perception has been given the highest importance as
Pamna iromai, without much discussion. But it is also quoted as,
ik< ih Anupid< pUv yt! Ty]anuman_ya< prI]yma[ae iv*at! ,
tSmad iivxa prI]a}anvta< Ty]mnuman< c iivxa va shaepdezen . c iv 4/5
Out of three groups of the source of acquiring the true knowledge. The
knowledge derieved from authoraitive instruction comes first; thereafter
investigation proceeds by means of observation and inference. In the absence
of previous information concerning a thing, how one can proceed to verify it, by
means of observation and inference only?
Consequently to sidestep this inaccuracy in proper understanding, current
data of present scenario, regarding the person understanding are collected first,
from,
1. From different peoples of different places;
2. Along with textual data obtained with the help of internet browsing,
from reliable sources; according to the suiting concept of yurvedic
classics in context of turaparjna hetu.
Division of Application of jnopya with current status
ptopadea
Conceptual Data
Applied Data
Survey Data
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 164
Patyaka
Discussion
Anumna
Yuti
Above chart indicates the method to obtain the knowledge which has
been utilized in present study.
yurveda is conglomeration of facts observed and teached by ancient
seers with jnnacaku. Experiencing their sayings i.e. ptopadea by means of
direct perception are undoubtedly based on field survey which is 2 nd step, is now
being utilized in Ayurvedic Research Methodology.
Every science in a modern world had readily agreed with the importance
of Survey Study and Vital Statistics. Both these are when incorporated with
Best Research Methodology to a science like yurveda gives a definite shape
to its concepts, giving a validation to its concepts and reorganize it as truth.
Modification in daavidha park
Based upon Daavidha-tura-Park and some modern parameter, a
Research Proforma was prepared and used. A specific scoring pattern (from Ph.D.
dissertation of Dr. Paparinath, 2007 under the guidance of Prof. R. R.
Dwivedi, H.O.D. Dept. of Basic-Principles, Jamnagar) was used with some
modification according to the Hypothesis. Their twelve parameters were used with
Mean Scoring Value.
Routine Biochemical & Haematological examinations were performed to
exclude any possibility of illness in Healthy Volunteers and to evaluate the degree
of doabala in UHVs.
By utilizing the above two steps, a detailed Proforma was prepared and
used for person understanding according to dea. And special methodology was
prepared as mentioned in Applied Contrive in present dissertation work.
Regarding Statistical analysis; percentile of grades, Chi square
analytical test and spearmans rank co-relation procedures was used.
OBSERVATIONS
In the present research work, total 102 Volunteers were registered &
assessed for proper study & understanding of status of Bala (dehabala and doa
bala) according to ones original Dea, through daavidha park & without dvp.
Sampling (Survey) - turaparjna Hetu & Daavidha Park
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 165
Otherwise
only
daavidha
Park
is
= Angle of deviation
= Residual value
incomparable,
unparalleled,
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetu in context of Dea Park Page 166
Bibliography
YURVEDYA-GRANTHAS: Atnga-Samgraha with Hindi Comm. By Kavaraj Atridev Gupta Vol. 1st & 2nd,
Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, Reprint-2002.
Atnga-Hrdayam- with the Commentaries (Sarvngasundar) of Aruadatta and
(yurvedarasyana) of Hemdri, Edited by Bhiagchrya Haristr Pardakara
Vaidya, 8th edition, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi, 1998
Atnga-Hdayam Text english translation Prof. K.R.Srikantha Murthy,
Published by Krishnadas academy Varanasi-1, Reprint - 2004
Caraka-Samhit Comm. Chakrapanidatta, by Pandit Kashinath Shastri Part-1st &
2nd, Publisher- Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 7th edition; 2002.
Caraka-Samhit Vidyotini Hindi Commentary by Pt. Kasinath Sashtri & Dr.
Gorakhanath Chaturvedi, Published by Chaukhambha Bharti Academy, Varanasi,
Reprint 2001
Caraka-Samhit with Ayurvedadipika Commentaries of Srimat Cakrapanidatta
and Jalpakalpataru explanatory note by Sri Gangadhar Kaviratna Kaviraja, 1st
edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, 1991
Caraka-Samhit Comm. Chakrapanidatta, Edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji
Acharya, Publishe by Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2004
Caraka-Samhit by P.V.Sharma, 7th edition, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi,
2001
rngdhara-Samhit Jivanprada Hindi Comm. By Dr. Shailaja Sravastava,
Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi, 2nd edition, 1998.
rngdhara-Samhit by Pandit rngadharcrya with commentary dhamallas
Dpik and Kirmas Gudhartha-Dpik, 4th edition, Chaukhambha Orientalia,
Varanasi, 2000
rngdhara-Samhit Krishna Hindi Commentary. By Acarya Shri Radhakrishna
Parashar, 4th edition, Publisher - Shri Baidyanath Ayurved Bhavan Pvt. Ltd. 1994
Suruta-Samhit with the Nibandhasangraha Comm. of Sri Dalhanacharya by
Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji Acharya, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi, 8th edition,
2005
Suruta-Samhit (Strasthna) Bhanumati Commentary by Cakrapni Datta,
Swami Lakshmi Ram Trust, Jaipur 1939.
Bibliography
Reference Books
Bibliography
yurvedya
Kriy
rra,
Vd.
Ranjeetray
Desai,
Published
by
Shri
Indian health traditions:- by Dr. K.M. Shyam Sundar Special issue with the
Sunday Magazine From the publishers of THE HINDU , October 08, 2000
yrvediya abda Koa - Venimadhava Joshi and N.H. Joshi, Vol. 1 & 2.
Maharashtra Sahitya Sanskriti Mandala, Mumbai, 1968.
Bibliography
Text Book Of Preventive and Social Medicine, 12th Edition, J. E. Park & K.
Park.
WEBSITES:
http://www.wikipedia.org
http://www.lifepositve.com
https://www.livingnaturally.com
http://www.allayurveda.com
http://nutritionfoundationofindia.res.in
http://www.labtestsonline.org
http://www.pacificislandtravel.com
http://www.answers.com
http://www.physics.about.com
http://www.jamnagaronnet.com
http://www.physicalgeography.net
Summery
Summary
Knowledge, is the most authentic tool for park, is the real pearl, which
needs just a polish to prove its significance and utmost importance in todays
context, mentioned in all over the classics especially in Vimna Sthna 8 th. The
Concept of turaparjna hetu is a trifling concept of Caraka Sahit is one
of such pearls, which narrates the best approach for diagnosing a person, to reach
up to utmost Cikits, and this approach helps the physician to face the challenges
which are originated at the time of Cikits. The present work is a humble effort to
prove the time tested experiences of sages.
This dissertation work entitled, Comprehensive and Applied study of
turaparjna hetu in context of dea park is the two way work of filling
the gap of time by applying the principle of examining and understanding the
person by turaparjna hetu and without turaparjna hetu, assessing the
dehabala and doabala in the form of what the person should be and what
the person is.
The present study was designed under the following headings:
1. Conceptual study
2. Applied / Clinical Survey study
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion and Summary.
The recap of the whole study is conducted under this chapter of Summary.
In the first part of Introduction of dissertation work; along with
explanation of Hypothesis main theme is explained in the form of Perfect
Diagnostic Methodology, its Present status in the society, various panic questions
arises during yurvedic practice and fear of Medico Legal Act (MLC) like IPC
1860 of 304 A as case of Medical Negligence, RTI act, adverse drug reaction
etc. On daavidha park, dehabala Nirdhraa and Auadha mt Nirdhraa
both are depended, as a solution of problem. So Question arises in practice about,
Lacuna in perfectness of daavidha park. So need is to standardizing it, by
turaparjna hetu along with dea, as Standard value, for Jgala, npa and
Sdhraa dea, by the way of person understanding, is explained in detail. A
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 185
Summery
brief introduction of scientific planning and presentation of the work has been
provided to fulfill the aims and objectives, selected for the study.
In the first section, Daavidha Parkya Bhva were mentioned with its
relation with Dea, turaparjna Hetu in addition to Daavidha Park and
with dehabala & doabala are mentioned very briefly.
Next second section is dealt with literary concept of turaparjna Hetu
along with elaboration of [14] parameters to understand an individ ual, which
covers a wide range of topics starting with the synonyms with their meaning and
definitions etc.
This section also explains about the Necessity, Utility and Importance
about turaparjna Hetu. Explanation about this whole is the first aim of t he
study i.e. To elaborate the ethical concept of turaparjna hetawah as
Literary Research.
Next subsection of this conceptual study contains special study of Dea in
the form of tura arra. Here all the reference of Bhmi dea and tura Dea
were collected from classics as well as with the help of internet browsing
facilities.
The above section contains whole explanation about the subject which is
dealt in the Dea which is the second aim of the study i.e. Collect and compile,
direct and indirect references regarding various fields of Dea Park in
support of subject examination to be comprehend in the literature of yurveda
to highlight the main themes or principles in brief. With complete Modern Human
Geography (Anthropogeography) along with climate classification.
The second important part of applied study [Diagnostic Research] is the,
clinical survey section of the work is concerned with the applied or clinical
study. This section is again reclassified in two parts of application. In the first part
survey study was placed as survey observations and in second part results were
analyzed as Grade scoring method.
The first part of applied study contains aims and objectives, materials and
methods, the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, scoring pattern, criteria of
assessment, general observations and the effect of therapy.
The applied study is divided in two parts as: The first part contains survey
observations. A survey observation was based on 51 volunteers, 34 healthy & 17
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 186
Summery
Comprehensive & Applied Study of turaparjna Hetawah in context of Dea Park Page 187