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Wireless
Wireless
Hong Li
I.
INTRODUCTION
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affects the resonant coil its self resonant frequency. When two
resonant coil closer, the greater the mutual inductance M and
the resistance, and the more obviously influence the resonant
coil.
When the system consists of emitting and receiving coil
loop is in full resonance, namely the two coil circuit are in
resonance condition, their respective reflect reactance are equal
to 0, while the two circuit reflect impedance are:
Zrs=Z2M2/(Rr+RL)
Zsr=Z2M2/Rs
(4)
Zrr=Rr+RL+ZM2/Rs
III.
ir=-jZMUs/(ZsZr+Z M )
2
Zrr=(-jMUs/Zs)/ir=Zr+Z2M2/Zs
(6)
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K Po/Ps*100%=Z2M2RLZr(ZsZr+Z2M2)
From the reference [5] [8], it is known that the emitting and
receiving coil have four different resonance coupling states,
respectively are: cBoth the emitting and receiving coil loop
are not resonant; dThe emitting coil loop is in resonance,
while the receiving coil loop is not resonant; eThe emitting
coil loop is not resonant, while receive coil resonance; fBoth
the emitting and receiving coil loop are resonant. When the
emitting and receiving coil are resonant, namely the whole
coupling system is in resonance, the resonant coil circuit is
pure resistance loop and the impedance value is minimum , the
current flows through the resonant coil is the largest, when the
transmission power and efficiency are at best compared with
the other three states.
Resonant coil loop resistance loss at high frequency mainly
includes ohm resistance loss Ro =ZPV
rn/a (i.e. the
coil resistance), and radiation loss resistance [3]
Rf =PH
>S/n2Zrc/SZhc].
To ensure that the system is in full resonance state, the
emitting and receiving coil parameters are designed the same,
the mutual inductance between the two coils is:
M=SPrG
And in the mid-range magnetic coupling resonant wireless
power transmission system, because of Rf<<R0 [3], the
radiation loss in the coil loss is negligible, then the coil loss
Rs=Rr=Rf +R0 R0, then equation (7) can be changed into:
K ^Z05L^5R5L>5R5R5LZ0@``
100%
From equation (8), (9) can get the relationship among the
system transmission efficiency and distance d, the radian
frequency , the coil parameters (a, r, n, h, l) and the load
resistor RL.
The resonant coils of the emitting and receiving resonant
coil circuit are circular tightly wound hollow coils, the
parameters are: wire radius a=1.0 mm, the coil radius r= 3.5cm,
the coil turns n=15, the coil width h=10 mm, the HIOKI
3532-50 LCR analyzer measured coil inductance L=27.1 uH,
set C= 110 nF, the resonant frequency of the LC parallel coil
circuit f= 90 KHz, direct current power supply Vcc =12 V, pulse
drive signal frequency f = 90 KHz. Then the relationship curve
among the system transmission efficiency and distance d, the
load resistance RL, and the radian frequency is shown in
Figure 4:
Figure 5(a) Relation curves among the transmission power, distance and the
resonant frequency.
Figure 5(b) Relation curves among the transmission power, distance and the
load resistance.
Figure 5. Relation curves among the transmission power, distance, resonant
frequency and the load resistance.
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IV.
Analysis: Fix the drive signal duty cycle Don, then the
power supply provides constant energy to the emitter resonant
coil circuit, making magnetic field of the near field strength
constant. But gradually as the transmission distance d increases,
the number of magnetic field lines of cross through the
receiving coil reduces, resulting in smaller alternating current
of the receiving coil, and drop of the parallel capacitor voltage,
eventually makes the reduction of power supply to the load.
Set dM is the corresponding distance d of the maximum
transmission efficiency , when d is less than dM, the measured
load power is still increasing, but then the transmitter coil
waveform is in distortion and in the detuning state, some power
losses in the receiver inductor coil resistance and parasitic
resistance, the inductor coil begins to heat, begins to decline.
Figure 6. The relationship schemes among impulse drive duty cycle and
transmission power and efficiency.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
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SUMMARY