Diets for the NCLEX

Addison's - increase sodium, low potassium

ARF - increase carbs, limit protein, decrease sodium, fluid restriction
Celiac disease - no gluten, increase calories, increase protein
Cholecystitis - decrease fat, SFF
Cirrhosis - SFF, low sodium, low protein
CRF - avoid high potassium, low sodium, high iron calcium vitamin BCD
Cushing's syndrome - increase protein potassium, decrease sodium calories
Diaphragmatic hernia - decrease portion sizes, decrease fat, increase frequency of meals, increase
protein
Diverticulosis - npo initially, increase fluids, bland/soft diet, high fiber, no corn seeds nuts
Dumping syndrome - increase fat/protein/fiber, increase meal frequency, decrease portion size/fluids
with meals, decrease carbo
Heart Failure - low sodium fat, fluid restriction (some)
Hepatitis - NPO initially, low fat, high protein, high carb
Meniere's - no alcohol, low sodium
Pancreatitis - no alcohol, bland foods, SFF, decrease fat
Ulcerative colitis - no coarse high fiber raw fruits and veg, no cold bev, increase protein and calories,
bland diet
Saunders*Dumping syndrome- Avoid sugar, salt, milk. Eat high protein, high fat, low carb, small
meals, water btw meals. pg 699 5th ed.
Cirrhosis-If ascites and edema are absent and the client exhibits sign of impending coma high protein
diet is prescribed. pg 702

COPD- High Calorie, high protein