lncWy 1 Unkw-_¿ 09

front inner

lncWy 2 Unkw-_¿ 09
 4
AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚
Irjn aqe-a{¥w
kn.sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am-¿

thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-{X-an√
]Wv U n‰v inh- I p- a m¿ imkv{Xn/
Acp¨ {]`m-I-c≥ 15
thZ-`mjyw
almflm 23
tZh-X-Isf tXm¬]n® ]p¬s°mSn
]n.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvW≥ 24
PmXntbm AsX-¥mWv?
Bcy-`m-kv°¿
12 X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ `-´-Xn-cn
Acp¨ {]`m-I-c≥ 26
Ip´n-I-fpsS kwkvIrXw
hn.-F-kv. l¿j-h¿≤-\≥ 29
thZ-K-WnXw
at\mPv _mep-t»cn 30
k\m-X\ tªmKv 35
]pkvXI ]cn-Nbw 32
kp]¿Æ-°m-gvN-Iƒ 36
Cuiz-c≥ \¬Inb KpcpXzw ]mNIw 37
Pn\n-Øv. Fw. 19 IØp-Iƒ
......................................................................................................................................................
38
Managing Editor
............................

............................

Cover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P K. Meera Rajesh
Editor
Advisory Panel Vivek. D. Shenoy
lncWy Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri
Aryabhaskar
Deputy Editor
Arun Prabakaran
1185 hr›n-Iw-˛-[\pNnßw
1931 -B{K-lm-bWw--˛]ujw˛ Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma Editorial Co-ordinator
`m{Zw Dr. Harish Chandra P.T. Vipindas Arya
......................................................................................................................................................
HIRANYA
IInd Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-2724700
www.hinduveda.org.,kvrfoundation@gmail.com

lncWy 3 Unkw-_¿ 09

Irjn
kn.sI. kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-am-¿
am
\
- h- hnIm-k N-cn-{X-Øn-
¬ kp-{]-[m-\am-sbm-cp Np-
h-Sp-sh-∏m-bn-cp-∂p Im-¿-jn-
I- h r- Ø n- b p- s S hn- i njym
ÿn- c w Ir- j n- b p- s S B-
cw`w. A- h n- S p- ∂ - t ßm- ´ v
temI-sØ {]-_-e-ßfm-b
H-´p-an-°-hmdpw k-aq-l-ß-fp-
sS- b pw kw- k v - I r- X n- b p- s S
bpw aq-e-ambpw Nm-e-I-i-‡n-bmbpw Ir-jn
\nesIm≠p. Im-¿jn-I hr-Øn-bn-eq∂n-b sI-
´p-d-∏p-≈ kº-Zv hyh-ÿ Cu k-aq-l-ß-fp-
sS-sb-√mw {]-tXy-IX
- b- m-bn-cp∂p. hym-hk - mbn-
lncWy
AXn-Po-h\- Ø
- ns‚
aqe-a{¥w
I hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Im-eØp-t]mepw Im-¿-jn-I-
hr-Øn-bp-sS {]m-[m\yw Xp-S-¿∂p-t]m∂p.
F- ∂ m- ¬ ]p- Ø - ≥ km- º Øn- I {I- a -
Øns‚ Cu B-[p\n-I Ime-Øv Ir-jn-bv-°v
A-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{X-]-Y-Øn-¬ B-Zy-am-bn {]m-
[m\yw \-„-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ
kw-Pm-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. tem-Iw sam-Ø-Øn-¬
`-£y-£m-a-Øn-te-°v t]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-sW-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v im-kv{X-tem-Ihpw km-
ºØn-I hn-Z-Kv-≤cpw \-¬-Ip-tºmgpw B-fp-I-
ƒ Im-¿-jn-I-hr-Øn D-t]-£n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂ A-Xy-¥w Z-b-\o-bam-b Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-Wm-
\m-Ip-∂Xv. ]-´n-Wnbpw Zm-cn-{Zyhpw tem-I-Øn-
s‚ ]-e `m-K-ß-fnepw X-I-¿-Øp-hm-gp-tºm-gpw
Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-ƒ hy-h-km-b-ß-ƒ°pw \-K-c-h-¬-
4 Unkw-_¿ 09
 "" H-cn-°-¬ km-ºØn-I ta-¬-t°m-bv-a-bp-sSbpw A-`n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn-”-am-bn-cp-
∂ Ir-jn-sb tI-cfo-b k-aq-lw s]m-Xp-hn-epw, A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-¿ {]-tXy-In®pw
]p-—-tØm-sS ho-£n-°p∂p.
°-c-W-Øn\pw h-≥InS tIm-¿-∏-td-‰v kw-cw-`-
''
ß-ƒ°pw A-\p-_-‘ hnI-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ-
°p-am-bn h-≥-tXm-Xn-¬ ]-cn-h-¿Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.
C-¥ym-a-lm-cm-Py-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Øam-\ A-
h-ÿ-bpw C-Xn-¬ \n∂pw h-epXm-sbm∂pw hn-
`n-∂a-√. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ÿn-Xn-bm-sW-¶n-¬ G-
sd `-bm-\-I-hp-amWv. D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-≤-\-hn-s‚
t]-cn-¬ X-Xz-Zo-£-bn-√m-sX {]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´
cm-k-h-f-ß-fp-sSbpw cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-
sSbpw {]-Xym-Lm-X-am-bn A-an-X-am-bn timj-
Ww kw-`-hn-® aÆpw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw H-
cp `m-KØv. \n-b{- ¥-Wm-Xo-Xa
- m-bn s]-cp-In-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂ Io-S-ßfpw A-\p-Zn-\w h-¿-≤n®p-
lncWy
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ir-jn-s®-e-hp-Ifpw Io-gv-t∏m-
´v t]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ D-¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw, X-
¬-^-e-am-bn \-„-Øn-te-°v Iq-∏p-IpØn-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ir-jnbpw a-s‰m-cp `m-KØv. I-¿-
j-I-≥ Ir-jn-bn-¬ \n∂pw A-\y-h-¬-°-cn-°-
s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. H-cn-°-¬ km-ºØn-I ta-¬-
t°m-bv-a-bp-sSbpw A-`n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn-”-
am-bn-cp-∂ Ir-jn-sb tI-cfo-b k-aq-lw s]m-
Xp-hn-epw, A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-¿ {]-tXy-In®pw ]p-
—-tØm-sS ho-£n-°p∂p. Ir-jn-\-„-°-®-h-S-
am-b-tXm-sS B-fp-I-ƒ Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-ƒ [m-cm-
f-am-bn X-cn-in-Sp∂p. \-K-c-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn\pw
hnI-k-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ°pw h-≥In-S dn-b-
¬ F-tÃ-‰v kw-cw-`-ß-ƒ-°p-am-bn h-b-ep-Ifpw
5 Unkw-_¿ 09

s\-¬-Irjn-tbm-Kyam-b N-Xp-∏p-{]-tZ-i-ß-fpw
Im-b-¬ \n-e-ßfpw hym-]-I-am-bn \n-I-Ø-s∏-
Sp∂p, Ir-jn-bn-Sß
- ƒ
- h-≥t- Xm-Xn-¬ ]-cn-h¿
- Ø-
\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂p. I¿-j-I B-fl-l-Xy-I-ƒ
s]-cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A¬-∏w ]-®-°-dn-
I-sf-¶nepw hn-f-bn-°m-≥ hn-ap-J-X-Im-Wn-°p-
∂ tI-c-fob-sc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw `-£y-
kp-c£
- n-XX- z-sØ-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m≥ t]mepw
B-Im-Ø ÿn-Xn-bmWv. Ir-jn-sbØ-s∂ am-
\-kn-I-am-bn D-t]-£n-®p-I-gn-™-h-cp-sS \m-´n-
¬ Ir-jn-bp-sS `m-hn X-s∂ tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-
bn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
F-¥m-Wv b-Ym-¿-∞ {]-Xnk‘n
tI-cf-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Im-¿-
jn-I-cwK-sØ {]-Xnk-‘n F∂-Xv B-[p\n-
I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw hn-I-eam-b `q-]-cn-jv-
I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-≤ hn-I-k-\-
Øn-s‚bpw Iq´m-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-bmWv. C-Xn-
¬ X-s∂ B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS X-\Xm-
b {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv ap-≥-]-¥n-bn-¬ \n-
¬-°p-∂Xv.
F-¥m-Wv cm-kI - r-jn-bp-sS {]-iv\w. H-∂m-
a-Xm-bn A-Xn-s\ H-cp Ir-jn k-{º-Zm-b-sa-∂p
t]mepw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-\m-In-√. bp-≤ß - f- psS,
{]-tXy-In-®pw, c≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s‚
H-cp D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-am-bn-´m-Wv A-Xn-s\ hn-a-¿-i-
I-¿ \n-co-£n-°p-∂Xv. c-≠m-aX - m-bn AXn\v kz-
¥w ]n- X m- h p X- s ∂ X- ≈ n- ∏ - d - ™ H- c p
Zp-chÿ Iq-Snbp≠v. B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-j-n-
°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øo-¿-∂ F-≥.]n.sI. kn-
≤m¥w (NPK Theory; N-Nitrogen, P-
Phosphorous, K. Potash) B-hn-jv-°-cn-®-Xv
*a-c-W-Øn-\p ap-ºm-bn eo-_n-Kv sNbv-X Ip-º-km-cw
e-`y-amWv.
lncWy
16˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ eo-_n-Kv F-∂ c-k-X-{¥-
⁄-\mWv. ]n-¬-°me-Øv eo-_n-Kv Xs‚ kz-
¥w kn-≤m-¥-sØ X-≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.*
aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn \n-e-\n-¬-∏p≈ (Sustainable)H-
cp k-{º-Zm-b-a-√ AXv. {]-tXy-In®pw D-jv-W-
ta-J-e-bn-¬. D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bn-¬ F-hn-sS-bpw
20˛30 h-¿-j-Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ {]-iv-\-c-ln-X-am-
bn \n-e-\n-¬-°m-≥ cm-k-Ir-jn-°mbn F-∂-Xm-
Wv A-\p-`hw. Xp-S-°-Øn-se D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-
≤\-hv ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn IpØ-s\ C-Sn-bp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p. a-Æn-¬ Im-e-ß-fm-bn A-Sn-™p-Iq-
Snb ssP-hmwiw (Organic matter) D-]-tbm-
Kn-®p Xo-cm-≥ F-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bw am-{X-am-Wv
b-Ym-¿∞
- Ø - n-¬ cm-kI - r-jn-bp-sS B-bp v. A-
s√-¶n-¬ \-in-® C-Sw D-t]-£n-®p-I-f-bm-≥ A-
{Xbpw [m-cm-f-am-bn `q-an th-Ww. 1960˛I-fp-
sS A-¥y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-¬ cm-k-
Ir-jn l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ cq-]-Øn-¬ ]-cn-N-
b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. F-¨-]-Xp-I-ƒ B-b-t∏m-ƒ
X-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw A-\p-`-h-
s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn.
cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-am-bn ap-t∂m´p-t]m-Im-≥
""
F-¥m-Wv cm-
k-Ir-jn-bp-
F¥p-sIm-≠v \-ap-°m-In√!
\mw B-{K-ln-®mepw cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-am-bn
sS {]-iv\w. ap-t∂m´p-t]mhp-I F∂-Xv G-sd hnj-aw ]n-
Sn-® kw-K-Xn-bmWv. Cu ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ s]m-
H-∂m-aX - m-bn cp-ƒ F-¥m-sW-∂v hy-‡-am°mw. t\c-sØ
A-Xn-s\ H-cp kq-Nn-∏n-®Xp-t]m-se B-[p\n-I cm-k Ir-jn
Ir-jn k-{º- k-{º-Zm-bw A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn \n-e-\n-¬-∏n-
√m-Ø-XmWv (non-sustainable) D-¬-∏m-Z-\-h-¿-
Zm-bs - a-∂p Z-[-\-sh-∂ e-£y-sØ am{Xw Du-∂p-tºm-ƒ
A-Xv a-Æn-s‚bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw B-
t]mepw hn-
tcm-Ky-sØ A-h-K-Wn-°p∂p. Cu k-ao-]-\-
ti-jn-∏n-°m- Øn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cyam-b ^-ew `q-an-bp-sS tim-
\m-In-√. bp- j-Whpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sS \m-i-hp-amWv. ]-cn-
ÿn-Xn-sb A-h-K-Wn®p-sIm-≠p-≈ H-cp kw-
≤-ßf - psS, hn-[m-\-sØbpw {]-Ir-Xn Zo-¿-L-\m-ƒ \-n-e-\n-
{]-tXy-In- ¿-Øp-I-bn√.
B-[p\n-I Ir-jn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn
®pw, c≠mw
{]-h-¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv Ir-{Xn-a h-fß-ƒ, Io-S-\m-
tem-Ia - l- m- in-\n-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ cm-k-]-Zm-¿-∞-ßfpw cm-
bp-≤Ø - n-s‚ k-hf-ß-tfm-Sv F-fp-∏w {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂ k-¶-
cC-\w hn-Øp-I-fp-amWv. cm-k-I-Spw-Ir-jn-bn-¬
H-cp D-t]m-¬- Ir-{Xn-a cm-k-h-f-ß-ƒ h-en-b A-f-hn-¬ D-]-
∏-∂a - m-bn-´m- tbm-Kn-t°-≠n h-cpw. D-¬-∏m-Z-\-Øn-¬ Xp-S-°-
Øn-¬ Im-Wn-°p-∂ D-W¿-hv Xm-a-kn-bm-sX
Wv A-Xn-s\ Ip-d-bm-≥ Xp-S-ßpw. D-¬-∏mZ-\w \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-
hn-a¿- i - I - ¿- ∂-Xn-\v A-h-ti-jn-°p∂ t]mwh-gn cm-k-h-f-
Øn-s‚ Af-hv Iq-´p-I-bmWv. h-≥-tXm-Xn-ep-
\n-co-£n-°p- ≈ cm- k - h - f {]- t bm- K w a- Æ n- s ‚ `u- X n-
∂Xv. I˛cmk˛ssP-h kz-`m-h-ß-fn-¬ Kp-cp-X-cam-b
'' {]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ kr-„n-°p-Ibpw a-Æn-se
kq£v-a Po-hn-I-fp-ƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ A-kwJyw
Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf D-≥-aqe-\w sN-øp-Ibpw H-Sp-
6 Unkw-_¿ 09
hn-¬ a-Æv h-‘o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, ar-X-am-Ip-∂
A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v F-Øp-Ibpw sN-øpw. Ir-jn
k-{º-Zm-bw am-‰p-I-b-√msX Cu Zp-c-h-ÿ-bv-
°v ]-cn-lm-c-sam-∂p-an-√.
a-Æn-s‚ D-¬-∏m-Z-\£-a-X A-Xn-s‚ B-
tcm-Ky-hp-am-bn-_‘ - s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. a-Æn-s‚ B-
tcm-Ky-am-sW-¶n-¬ A-Xn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn-°p∂ ssP-
h-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpsS (organic matter content)
A-f-hn-s\ B-{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ir-jn a-
ÆpI-sf kw-_‘ - n-®n-St- Øm-fw A-hb
bn-cn-°p∂ ssP-hmw-i-Øn-\v A-h-bp-sS `u-Xn-
I˛cmk˛ssP-h-Kp-W-ß-fn-¬ i-‡am-b kzm-
[o-\-ap≠v. ]-Xn-hm-bn ssP-hmw-i-Øm¬ t]m-
jn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ a-Æp-If - n-te ÿm-bnbm-b Ir-
jn km-≤y-amIq. hnhn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kky-
t]m-jI - ß- f- p-sS kw-`c - W
- n-bm-bn {]-h¿
∂-tXm-sSm-∏w ssP-h-]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ AY-hm
ssP-hmw-iw a-Æn-s‚ L-S-\sb (texture and
structure) sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a-Æn-se Po-
h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø\-sØ Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw a-g-sh-≈-Øn-¬ A-en-™p≈ t]m-
j-I-ß-fp-sS \„w (leaching) H-gn-hm-°p-Ibpw
IoS-ß-tfmSpw tcmK-ß-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ hn-f k-ky-
ß-fp-sS kzm-`mhn-I {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-sb h-¿-
≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.
{]m-tZin-I km-l-N-cy-ß-tfm-Sv C-W-ßp-
∂ \m-S-≥ C-\ß-sf ]p-dwX-≈n tem-eam-b
P-\n-XI - A-Sn-Ød - b
- p-≈ hn-fb - n-\ß- ƒ- B-[p\n-
I Ir-jn-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. {]Xn-tcm-[
ti-jn Ipd-™ Cu k-¶-c C-\w hn-Øp-I-ƒ
F-fp-∏Ø - n-¬ IoS˛tcm-Km-{I-aW - ß- ƒ-°v hn-t[-
b- a m- I p∂p. C- X v am- c - I - h n- j - a p- ≈ cm- k
IoS˛tcm-K-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS h-¿-≤n-® D-]-tbm-K-
Øn-\v C-S-h-cp-Øp∂p. cm-k Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-
sS Xp-S-¿®bm-b D-]-tbm-Kw Io-Sß-ƒ Io-S-
\m-in-\n-s°-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tcm-[w t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\v C-
S-bm-°p∂p. A-Xy-¥w B-]-¬-°-cam-b ÿn-
Xn hn-ti-j-am-WnXv. {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn t\Sn-
b Io-Sß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°m-≥ Iq-Sn-b A-f-hn-¬
Iq-Sp-X-¬ am-c-Iam-b Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ D-]-tbm-
Kn-°p-I am-{X-ta \n-hr-Øn-bp≈q. ct≠m
aqt∂m h¿-jw sIm-≠v hocyw IqSn-b ]pXn-b
Io-S-\m-in-\n-s°-Xn-scbpw Io-S-ß-ƒ {]Xn-tcm-
[w t\-Spw. Io-S-\m-in-\n-bp-sS ho-cyhpw Af-
hpw -Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn°p-I am-{X-am-Wv A-h-ti-
jn-°p-∂ am-¿§w. G-sXm-cp cm-k Io-S-\m-in-
\n-s°-Xn-scbpw G-Xm\pw X-e-ap-d-Iƒ sIm-
≠v Io-S-Po-hn-I-ƒ {]Xn-tcm-[w t\-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-
\m-¬ Io-S-\m-in-\n D-]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm-≠p-≈
Cu bp-≤-Øn-¬ \m-sam-cn-°epw P-bn-°m≥
t]m-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-¿-∞yw. C-Xv
Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-sf-∂ hn-j-Øn-s‚ hn-j-a-hr-Ø-
amWv. Ir-jn kp-lr-Øp-°fm-b an-{X-Po-hn-I-
fp-sS AY-hm an-{X-Io-S-ß-fp-sS hw-i-l-Xy-bm-
Wv Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp Zp-
- ne-Sß
- n-
- Ø
- n-°p-
c¥w. A-Xn-am-c-Iam-b B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-ß-ƒ
kr-„n-°p-∂ IoS˛tcm-K-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ X-Øz-Zo-
£-bn-√m-sX D-]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm-≠v hn-f-bn-s®-
Sp-°p-∂ `£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS A-h-
ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v H-∂v Nn-¥n-®p-t\m°q. Cu am-
c-I-hn-j-ß-ƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-°p-∂ Xn-
""
a-Æn-s‚ D-
¬-∏m-Z\ - £-
‡ ^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw B-tem-Nn®p-t\m°q.
A-h Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fn-se-Øn Ip-Sn-sh-≈w
hn-j-en-]v-X-am-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw Hm-
¿-°p∂-Xv \∂v. Ir-jn c-£-bv-s°-∂ t]-cn-¬
a-X A-Xn-
\mw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-j-ß-fp-sS A-h-in-„-
s‚ B-tcm- ß-ƒ `-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-eq-
sSbpw \- Ω p- s S i- c o- c - Ø n- t e- ° p X- s ∂
Ky-hp-am-bn-
FØpw F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v C-h-bp-sS {]-tbm-
_-‘s - ∏-´n- ‡m-°tfm \mw Xs∂tbm th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sm-
cn-°p∂p. a- dn-√. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]-c-a-]-hn-{X-am-bn I-cp-Xp-
∂ ap-e-∏m-en¬ t]mepw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS
Æn-s‚ B- A-h-in-„ hn-jmw-iw F-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv.
tcm-Ky-am-
a-s‰m∂v, F-√m cm-k-h-f-ßfpw cm-k-Io-
sW-¶n-¬ S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-ß-
fmWv. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw A-Xn-th-K-Øn-¬ Xo-¿∂p-
A-Xn-eS- ß - n- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`h - a
- mWv. C∂-
bn-cn-°p∂ sØ D-]t- bm-K\ - n-c°
- n-¬ G-Xm\pw ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-
I-ƒ-Iq-Sn am-{X-ta `q-an-bn-se s]-t{Sm-fn-bw \n-
ssP-h] - Z- m-¿- t£-]-ß-ƒ A-h-ti-jn-°p-I-bp-≈q F-∂m-Wv
∞-ßf - psS hn-Z-Kv-≤-¿ ]-d-bp∂-Xv. C-t∏m-ƒ X-s∂ s]-t{Sm-
A-f-hn-s\ fn-b-Øn-\v s]m-≈p-∂ hn-e-bmWv. \n-t£-]w
Ip-d™- p-hc
- p-∂X- n-\\
- p-kc
- n-®v hn-e I-bd- n-s°m-
B-{i-bn-®m- t≠-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xv \n-›-b-amWv. kzm-`m-hn-
Wn-cn-°p- I-ambpw s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-t]m-¬-∏-∂-ßfm-b cm-
k-h-f-ß-ƒ°pw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ°pw hn-e
∂Xv. IpØ-s\ D-b-cpw. C-t∏mƒ t]mepw Cu cm-
'' k D-¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn-e ]n-Sn-®p-\n-¿-Øp∂-Xv
k-¿-°m-¿ h-≥-tXm-Xn-¬ k-_v-kn-Un-I-ƒ A-
\p-h-Zn-®n-´mWv. WTO, GATT t]m-ep-≈ A-
¥m-cm-{„ I-cm-dp-I-fn-¬ \-Ωp-sS cm-{„hpw H-

lncWy 7 Unkw-_¿ 09
∏p-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\m-¬ CØ-cw k-_v-kn-Un-I-
ƒ A-[n-Iw \m-ƒ Xp-S-cm-\p-am-In-√. e-fn-X-am-
bn ]-d-™m-¬ B-{K-ln-®mepw B-[p\n-I cm-
k-Ir-jn-bp-sS `m-cn-® sNe-hv `m-hn-bn-¬ Xm-
ßm-\m-In√.
h-b-dn-s‚ {]-iv-\-am-bXp-sIm≠pw Ip-£n-
]q-cW- Ø- n-\v Ir-jn-b√ - m-sX F-fp-∏h - g- n-Iƒ
√m-ØXp-sIm≠pw km-º-Øn-I-ambpw ]m-cn-
ÿn-Xn-I-ambpw ÿm-bn-bmb (economically
and ecologically sustainable) k-{º-Zm-b-ß-
fn-te-°v Np-h-Sp-am-dn-tb a-Xn-bmIq. A-Xm-sW-
¶n-¬ {]m-tZ-in-Ia - m-bn e-`yam-b \n-t£-]ß
\m-S-≥ ssh-Z-Kv-≤yhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v sN-øm-≥
I-gn-bp-∂Xpw sNe-hp Ip-d-™Xpw a-Æn\pw
]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bv°pw tZm-j-an-√m-ØXpw AY-hm
lnw-k- ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d-™Xpw D-¬-∏m-Z-\-£-
a-Xb- p-≈X- p-am-bn-cn-°Ww. F-∂m-¬ A-ßns\-
sbm-cp kw-hn-[m-\-ap-t≠m? D-s≠-¶n-¬Ø-s∂
A-Xn-te-°v Np-h-Sp-am-dm-≥ \-ap-°mIp-tam?
B-[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS B-kp-c-X-
bv°pw lnw-km-flI - X
- b- v°pw cq-Va- q-eam-b A-
Xn-‚ F-√m {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ°pw _-Z-em-bn C-∂v
tem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv
'Organic farming' F-∂v s]m-Xp-hm-bn A-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-hn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ssP-h Ir-jn
k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fmWv. C-Xn-¬ lnw-k G-‰hpw
Ip-d-™ {]-Ir-Xn Irjn (natural farming) ap-
X-¬ s]¿-am I-ƒ®-¿, _tbm C-‚-≥-ko-hv ^m-
anMv, _tbm ssU-\m-an-Iv ^m-anßv, kotdm
_-UvP-‰v ^m-anMv, C-t°m-f-Pn-°-¬ ^m-anwKv,
Xp-S-ßn-b-hbpw Iq-Sm-sX ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-
c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jn k-{º-Zm-b-ßfpw D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-
∂p.
A-lnw-km-fl-I Ir-jn-bp-sS {]k‡n
Ir-jn Xn-I®pw H-cp am-\pjn-I hym-]m-c-
amWv. a-\pjy-scm-gn-sI a-s‰m-cp Po-hnbpw Ir-
jn sN-øm-dn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p Ir-jn {]-Ir-Xn-
hn-cp-≤am-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn hn-h-£n-®p-Im-Wm-
dp≠v. Ir-jn-bn-se {]-Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-X F-{X I-
≠v Ip-d-bv°mw F-∂p-≈-Xn-\m-Wv {]m-[m\yw
sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv. F-{X X-s∂ {]-Ir-Xn ku-
lm-¿-≤-]-c-am-bn sN-bv-Xmepw G-sX-¶nepw X-
c-Øn-ep-≈ lnw-k- Ir-jn-bn-¬ D-≠m-Im-sX
X-c-an-√. G-‰hpw Ip-d™Xv Cu lnw-k H-gn-
hm°p-I km-≤y-hpa-√. A-s√-¶n-¬ Ir-jn sN-
øm-sX-bn-cn-°Ww. A-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-Ia-√, B-
- C- fl-l-Xym-]-c-hp-amWv. A-Xn-Po-h-\Øn-\v Ir-
jn sN-øm-sX a-‰p h-gn-bn-√. \mw F-Xn-¿t- °≠-
""
F-√m cm-k-
h-f-ßfpw
Xv Ir-jn-sbb-√. \q-dp i-X-am-\hpw lnw-km-
fl-Iam-b cm-k-Ir-jn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ k-{º-Zm-
b-ß-sf-bmWv.
- fpw cm-kI- o-S\
- m- F-¥m-Wv Ir-jn-bnse Cu lnw-k? Np-
in-\n-Ifpw cp-°n hn-h-cn-°m-≥ {i-an-°mw. \mw Ir-jn sN-
øp∂-Xv A-s√-¶n-¬ hn-fI - ƒ- \-´p ]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂-
s]-t{Sm-fn- Xv a-Æn-emWv. Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hn-im-eam-b A-¿-
bw D-t]m-¬- ∞-Øn-¬ G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp ssP-h Bhm-k
hy-h-ÿ-bn-emWv. a-Æn-s‚ Imcyw am-{X-sa-Sp-
∏-∂-ß- °mw. a-Æv kz-bw ]-cym-]vX - a - m-b, k-¶o-¿W- am-
fmWv. s]- sbm-cp ssP-h hyq-l-amWv. a-Æn¬ tIm-Sm\p-
tIm-Sn Po-h-Pm-e-ß-ƒ ]m-¿-°p-∂p≠v. A-h-bn-
t{Sm-fn-bw ¬ k-ky-ßf - p≠v. P-¥p-°f - p≠v. \-·t- \-{Xß-
A-Xn-th-K- sf sIm-≠v Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂ a-Æn-cI-ƒ,
Nn-Xe- p-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈h - ap-X¬ - \-·t- \-{X-߃-
Øn-¬ Xo- °v A-tKm-N-cam-b _m-Œo-cn-b-Ifpw ^w-K-kp-
¿∂p-sIm- Ifpw t]m-ep-≈ kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fpw C-h-bn-¬
D-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. a-Æv ]-e A-S-cp-I-fn-em-bn-´m-Wv
≠n-cn-°p-∂ cq-]-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu Hmtcm A-S-cnepw
H-cp {]-Ir- Hmtcm X-cw kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-hp-I.
Xn-hn-`-h- H-cp A-S-cn-¬ P-o-hn-°p-∂ ]-e kq-£v-a-Po-hn-
I-ƒ°pw a-s‰m-cp A-S-cn-¬ ]p-e-cm-\m-In-√.
amWv. \∂m-sbm-∂v Inf-®p a-dn-®n-´m-¬ X-s∂ aXn,
'' A-h-bn-¬ ]-e-Xn-s‚bpw \m-iw kw-`-hn-°m-
≥. A-t∏m-ƒ ]n-s∂ B-h-¿-Øn-®p-≈ a-Æn-f-
°epw I-Sp-Ø cm-k-h-f˛cm-k-hn-j{]-tbm-K-
hp-ap-≈ a-Æp-I-fp-sS Ah-ÿ-sbm-∂p Nn-
¥n®p-t\m°q. a-Æv kq-cy-{]-Im-i-Øn-¬ Xp-d-
∂p-h-bv-°p-tºm-gpw, a-Æn-¬ Xo-bn-´v Np-Sp-
tºmgpw a-Æn-¬ sh-≈w sI-´n-\n-¿-Øp-tºm-
gpw Hs° Cu \m-iw kw-`-hn-°p∂p. a-Æn-
s‚ Imcyw am-{X-ta ]-d-™p-I-gn-™n-´p≈q.
sam-Øw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw F-Sp-Øv hn-i-
Ie-\w sN-bv-Xm-¬ lnw-k-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn ]n-
s∂-bpw- h-¿-≤n-°pw.
aÆpw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw kw-c-£n®p-
sIm-t≠ \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈ Ir-jn km-≤y-amIq.
A-Xn-\v Ir-jn-bn-se lnw-k ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d-
bvt- °-≠X - p≠v. ssP-hI - r-jn ap-t∂m-´p-hb - v°
- p-
∂ km-≤y-Xbpw A-Xm-Wv.
a-Æv {]-[m-\-amWv
Po-h-≥ Xp-Sn-°p-∂ ^-e-]p-„am-b a-Æv
G-sXm-cp Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wv.
\-√ a-Æn-te \-√ Ir-jn km-≤y-amIq. Imc-
Ww k-ky-ß-ƒ `£-Ww kzo-I-cn-°p∂-Xv a-
Æn-¬ \n-∂mWv. A-Xv B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-
°Ww. a-Æv kz-bw ]p-„-n-s∏-Sm-≥ I-gn-hp-≈
lncWy 8 Unkw-_¿ 09
H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-amWv. t]m-j-I-ß-ƒ H-cp ]-cn-
[n h-sc a-Æn-¬ X-s∂ D-¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.
C-Xv km-≤y-am-°p∂-Xv k-ky-ßfpw P-¥p-
°fpw D-ƒ-s∏-´ a-Æn-se Po-hn-k-aq-l-amWv. a-
Æn-\v kz-bw C-f-°-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-
°pw. a-Æn-\v C-f-°-ap-≠mhp-I F-∂p-sh-®m-
¬ [m-cm-f-am-bn kp-jn-c-ß-fp-≠m-hp-I, hm-bp-
k-©m-c-ap-≠mhp-I F-∂mWv. hm-bp-k-©m-c-
ap-≈ a-Æn-¬ th≠{X Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ D-≠m-bn-
cn-°pw. Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ k-ar-≤n-bm-bp-≈ a-Æn-¬
kq-£v-a-Pohn-IfpsS _m-lp-ey-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-
°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. aÆn-\v kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b C-
f-°-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw a-Æn-se Po-h-k-aq-lw X-
s∂.
kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn C-f-°-ap-≈, hm-bp-k-
©m-c-ap-≈ a-Æn-\v kz-bw ]p-„n-s∏Sp-I F∂-
Xv F-fp-∏-ap-≈ Im-cy-amWv. Imc-Ww AØ-cw
a-Æn¬ t]m-j-I-ß-ƒ AY-hm aq-e-I-ß-ƒ D-
¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ _m-Œo-cn-b-Ifpw G-ItZ-i Po-
hn-Ifpw [m-cm-f-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. k-ky-
ß-fp-sS th-cp-]-S-e-ß-fp-sS sh-≈-hpw h-fhpw BdSnbne-[n-Iw s]m°-ap≈ s\¬s®Sn
h-en-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈ ti-jn h-¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
]m-d-I-fn-¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂ aq-e-Iß-sf A- k-Ir-jn-bn-te-°v am-dnb-Xv F∂pw hm-Zn-°p-
en-bn®p-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°p-Ibpw sN- ∂-h-cp-≠m-Imw. Xo-¿-®-bmbpw C-Xn-\v DØ-
øp∂ ssa-t°m-ssd-k-sb (Micorhiza) t]m- cw ]-d-tb-≠-Xp≠v.
cm-k-Ir-jn-bn-se D-¬-∏m-Z-\ h-¿-≤\-hv
ep-≈ Po-hn-If - p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. k-ky-ßf
th-cpI-sf B-{I-an-°p∂ tZm-jI
- p-sS
- m-cn-Ifm-b Ip-
an- f p- I - f n- ¬ \n- ∂ v kw- c £- W w \- ¬ - I p∂
"" a-Æns‚
Cu kzm-`m-
£-Wn-I-am-sW∂pw \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈-X-s√∂pw
\mw I-≠p-I-gn™p. ]-c-º-cm-K-X-Ir-jn D-¬-
ss{St°m-sU¿a (Trichoderma)t]m-ep-≈ an- hn-Iam-b ]p-
∏m-Z-\-£-a-a-s√-∂ hm-Zw h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ-°v \n-
{X- I p- a n- f p- I fpw kyq- t Um- t am- t Wm- k ns\ c-°m-Ø-XmWv. \mw Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-s\-Sp-°p∂-
(Pseudomonas) t]m-ep-≈ _m-Œo-cn-bI - fpw k- „n-s∏-Se - n- Xv {_n-´o-jv `c-Ww B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn ap-®qSpw
ar-≤n-bm-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \-in-∏n-®p-I-gn-™ ti-j-ap-≈ `mc-XØn-se
s\-bm-Wv cm- ]-c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jn-bp-sS D-¬-∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-
a-Æns‚ Cu kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b ]p-„n-s∏-S-
en-s\-bm-Wv cm-kI - r-jn Xm-dp-am-dm-°p-∂Xv. ]I- k-Ir-jn Xm- bmWv. C-X-√ b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ `m-c-Xo-b Im-
cw t]m-j-I-ß-sf√mw Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn ]p-d-Øp- ¿jn-I ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ I-cpØv. A-dn-hn-s‚
dp-am-dm-°p- A-hkm-\ hm-°m-bn- th-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw AXo-
\n-∂v tIm-cn-s®m-cn-bp∂p. C-h a-Æn-s\ \-in-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. a-Æn-se kzm-`mhn-I ∂Xv. ]I-cw h [n-j-Wm-in-en-I-fm-bn-cp-∂ E-jn-I-fp-sS \m-
Sm-Wv CXv. C-hn-Sp-sØ Im-¿jn-I ]m-cº - c- yhpw
{]-{In-b-I-ƒ ]-c-am-h-[n-bm-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ a-Æn- t]m-jI - ß- - H-cn-°epw tam-i-am-bn-cn-°m-≥ H-cp h-gn-bp-an√.
¬ G-‰hpw Ipd-®v C-S-s]Sp-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cn°-
Ww Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv. F√mw C´p-sIm-Sp°p-I F- sf√mw Ir- tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øs- ∏-´ sX-fn-hp-Iƒ - X-s∂-bp-
∂ co-Xn H-gn-hm-°n a-Æn-s\ kz-bw ]p-„-n-s∏- {Xn-aa
- m-bn ≠t√m th-Z-Im-e-tØ-s°m∂pw t]m-tI-≠.
Sm-≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®v t]m-cmØ-Xv am{Xw ]p-d-Øp- `mc-XØn-se ]-Xn-s\´mw \q-‰m-≠n-se Im-¿jn-
\n-∂v \-¬Ip-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cn°-Ww \n-e-]mSv. ]p-d-Øp-\n- I D-¬-∏m-Z\-sØ kw-_-‘n-® Nn-e hn-h-c-
A-t∏m-ƒ lnw-k ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥-km-[n- ∂v tIm-cn- ß-ƒ Im-WpI.
°pw. ssP-h-Ir-jn k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-sS A- {_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw ap-
Snÿm-\ Z-¿i-\w C-Xm-Wv.
s®m-cn- ºv C-S-Ø-cw \n-e-ß-fn-se tKm-X-ºp-¬-∏m-Z-
]m-c-º-cy-Øn-¬ \n∂v Du¿-÷w kzo-I-
bp∂p. C-h \£-a-X lcn-X hnπ-hw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
cn°p-I a-Æn-s\ \- Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ D-b-¿-∂ hn-fhn-t\m-Sv In-S-]n-
Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-bv-\n˛A-Iv-_cn
C-Xph-sc ]-d-™-sX√mw i-cn-bm-bn-cn- in-∏n-°p- (Aini-Akbari) tc-J-I-ƒ Im-Wn-°p∂p. tNm-
°mw, ]-t£ C-sX-√mw {]m-tbm-Kn-IamtWm Ibpw sN- f-≥-am-cp-sS Im-esØ (F.Un. 10˛mw \q-‰m-
F-∂v kw-i-bn-°p-∂-hcpw D-≠m-Imw. \-Ωp-sS ≠p ap-X¬ 13˛mw \q-‰m-≠p-hsc) in-em-enJn-
]-c-º-cm-K-X Ir-jnbpw ssP-h-k-{º-Zm-b-am-bn- øp∂p. X tc-JI-sf B-kv] - m°n 'tIw-{_n-UvP
- Z- a - v ln-
cp-∂-t√m. ]-g-©-\m-bXp-sIm≠pw th≠-{X D-
¬-∏mZ-\w e-`n-°m-ØXp-sIm-≠pa-t√ \mw A-
Xn-s\ D-t]-£n-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ em-`-I-cam-b cm-
'' Ãdn Hm-^v C¥y' X-an-gv-\m-´n-se sX-t° B-
¿-t°m-´v Pn-√-bn-se hnhn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ir-
jn-bn-S-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v i-cm-i-cn 33
lncWy 99 Unkw-_¿ 09
Izn-‚e- pw, Xm-cX - t- ay-\ ^-e`- q-bn-jT v- a
- √
- m-Ø cm- W-am-bn ssP-hk - {- º-Zm-bØ
- n-te-°v amdp-I F-
a-\m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se G-‰hpw \-√ \n-e-ß-fn-¬ \n- ∂ e£yw sh-®v ssP-h-Ir-jn \-bw {]-Jym-
∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v 66 Izn-≥-¬ h-scbpw s\-√p-¬- ]n-®p I-gn-™n-´p≠v.
∏mZ-\w \-S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v I-W-°m-°p-∂p.
19˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ A-e-lm-_m- A∂-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-
Zn-se tKm-X-ºp-¬-∏mZ-\w sl-Œ-dn-\v 40 Izn-‚- hpI, Irjnsb A\p-`-hn-°pI
¬ B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v H-cp \n-co-£-I-≥ dn-t∏m- Irjn ASn-ÿm\ D¬∏m-Z\ {]{In-b-
¿-´p sN-øp-∂p. 1800˛¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-¬ sl- bmWv . `£- W - Ø n- \ p≈ am¿K- h p- a m- W v .
Œ-dn-\v 35 Izn-‚-¬ s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w D-≠m-bn-cp- F∂n´pw \mw IrjntbmSv hnap-JX ImWn-
∂p-sh-∂v {^m-≥k - n-kv _p-°m-\\pw ]-db - p-∂p- °p- ∂ p. Ah- ⁄ - t bmsS ho£n- ° p- ∂ p.
≠v. 1807˛¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-se Xm-cX-tay-\
sa-®-s∏-´ h-b-ep-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v sl-Œ-dn-\v 60
Izn-‚-¬ s\-√p-¬-∏mZ-\w \-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn 'a-
""
1804˛¬ {]-
kn-≤o-I-cn-®
F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-ß-s\? ka-b-an-√, Irjn
em`-I-c-a-√; aÆn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-sXms°
tami-am-Wv; ssIbn¬ ]Wap-s≠-¶n¬ F¥pw
{Zm-kv {]-kn-U≥-kn t_m¿Uv Hm-^v d-h\yq'hn- am¿°-‰n¬ \n∂pw hmßm≥ In´pw, ]ns∂-
se tPm¨ tlm- K v - k - ≥ I- W - ° m- ° p- ∂ p.
'F-Un≥- ¥n-\mWv Cu sa\-t°Sp]nSn® ]Wn-°p-t]m-
1804˛¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® 'F-Un≥-_tdm dn-hyq' _tdm dn-
]-d-bp∂p. Cw-•-≠n-¬ A-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ hyq' ]-d-
aq-∂v aS-ßv D-¬-∏mZ-\w C-¥y-bn-¬ \-S-∂n-cp-
∂p-sh∂v. C-¥y-bn-se Ir-jn-sØm-gn-em-fn-I- bp∂p. Cw-•-
fp-sS Iq-en-\nc-°v Cw-•-≠n-se Ir-jn-sØm-gn- ≠n-¬ A-
em-fn-I-sf-°m-ƒ G-sd sa-®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂pw F-Un≥-_tdm dnhyq hn-e-bn-cp-Øp- ∂p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p≠v. C-\n-bp-ap-≠v [m-cm-fw Zr-„m-¥ß-ƒ. ∂-Xn-s‚ aq-
hn-kv-Xm-c`-bw sIm-≠v X-¬-°m-ew A-Xn-\v ap-
Xn-cp-∂n-√. ∂v aS-ßv D-
Hmtcm hn-fb - n-ep-ap-≈ A-]m-cam-b hnØp- ¬-∏mZ-\w C-
ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv C-¥y-≥ Im-¿jn-I ta-J-e-bp-
sS X-\Xm-b {]-tXyI-X. C-h-bn-¬ Ip-sd-sb- ¥y-bn-¬ \-S-
Æw hnf-hp Ip-d-™-h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. A- ∂n-cp-∂p-
tX-ka-bw ap¥n-b hnf-hp X-cp-∂-hbpw [m-
cm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. s\-√n-s‚ Imcyw X-s∂ sh∂v. C-
F-Sp-°p-I. e-£°-W-°n-\v \m-S-≥ s\-¬-hn- ¥y-bn-se
Øp-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. Cu e-£-°W-
°n-\v s\-¬-hn-Øp-I-fn-¬ Ip-d™-Xv B-bn-cw
Ir-jn-sØm-
F-Æ-sa-¶nepw D-¬-∏m-Z-\-ti-jn Iq-Sn-b-h-bm- gn-em-fn-I-fp-
bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. ]-t£ ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ sSIv- sS Iq-en-\nc-
t\m-fP - n-bp-sS a-b° - Ø- n-¬ \-s√m-cp Xn-cs - ™-
Sp-∏p t]mepw \-S-Øm-≥ \mw an-\-s°-´n-√. °v Cw-•-≠n- Ip-∂Xv F∂n-ßs\ ]e¿°pw ]e DØ-c-
kzm-X-{¥ym-\¥-cw C-¥y-bn-se \m-S-≥ tPw- se Ir-jn-
πm-khpw X-t±io-b km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-Ifpw ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ]d-
D-]t- bm-Kn-®v s\-√p-¬∏ - mZ-\w h-¿≤ - n-∏n-®v `-£y- sØm-gn-em-fn- ™-hs - bms° am{X-amtWm {]iv\w. al-Øm-
kz-bw ]-cym-]vX - n t\-Sm-≥ A-£o-Ww b-Xv\ - n® sbmcp kmwkvIm-cnI I¿Ωw F∂ \ne-bn¬
tUm. B-¿.F®v. dn-®m-dnsb-t]m-ep-≈ {]-K-¤-
I-sf-°m-ƒ Irjnsb ImW- Ø - X t√, AXn- e p- a - ∏ pdw
a-Xn-Ifm-b Im-¿jn-I im-kv-{X-⁄-cp-sS K-th- G-sd sa-®- Irjn-bnse B\-µsØ Xncn-®d - n-bm-bvIb
- t√
j-W kw-cw-`-ß-ƒ B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn X-I-¿-°- bYm¿∞ {]iv\w.
s∏-´X- m-bn-cp- a\p-jy-kw-kvImcw Irjn-aq-e-am-Wv.
s∏-´Xpw B hn-Øp-tiJ-cw hn-tZi-tØ-°v
I-S-Øn-s°m≠p-t]m-bXpw C-¥y-≥ Im-¿jn-I ∂p- A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ (agri-culture) F∂mWv BwK-te-
N-cn-{X-Øn-se I-dp-Ø A-≤ym-ba
Ko-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw \-∂v.
- m-sW-∂v Aw-
'' b-Øn¬ Irjn°p t]cv. culture F∂-Xn\v
kwkvImcw F∂mWv A¿∞w. Irjn Xo¿®-
bmbpw Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. Bbn-cn-°p-
D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS Im-em-h-ÿm˛`q-an-im-
kv-{X k-hn-ti-j-X-I-ƒ sh-®v \n-e-\n-¬-∏p-≈, Ibpw thWw. Hcp kwkvImcw F∂ \ne-
C-∂v \-ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂ G-‰hpw Im-cy-£-aam- bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv AXv Imeßfmbn \ne-\n-
b k-{º-Zm-bw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bmWv. ssP-h-Ir- ∂Xpw kaq-l-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øn-b-Xpw. Hcp
jn tem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ ]-S¿-∂p ]n-Sn-°p-I-bm- kmwkvIm-cnI I¿Ωw F∂ coXn-bn¬ am{X-
sW-∂Xpw h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. \-Ωp-sS kw-ÿm- amWv AXv DZmØamIp-∂X - pw. kmwkvIm-cnI
\hpw A-Sp-Ø ]-Øp h-¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ ]q-¿- {]hrØn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-

lncWy 10 Unkw-_¿ 09
Sp-tºmƒ AXnse B\-µsØ Is≠-Øm-≥
\ap-°m-Ipw.
GsXmcp {]hrØnbpw AXns‚ kØ-
b-dn™v As√-¶n¬ D≈-dn™v apgp-In sNøp-
tºm-gmWv AXnse B\µw Adn-bm-\m-hp-I.
Irjn-sb∂ ssPhnI ka-\z-bsØ tIh-e-
samcp bm{¥nI {]{In-b-bm°n ]cn-h¿Ø\w
sNbvXXn-eqsS AXnse B\µw \jvS-s∏-
Sp-Øp-I-bmWv B[p-\nI cmk-Irjn
sNbvXXv. AhnsS Irjn-sb∂ kwkvIm-c-
hp-an√, I¿j-I≥ F∂ kwkvIm-cnI D]-I-c-
W-hp-an-√. aÆpw sh≈hpw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw
Irjn{]{In-bbpw F√mw Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-
߃ t]mse hn¬∏-\-®-c-°p-Iƒ am{Xw.
CXn\p ]I- c - a mbn Irjn- b psS X\- X mb
kwkvIm-csØ lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-
tºmtg AXnse B\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°m≥
\ap°v Bhp-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ F¥mWv
Irjn-bnse Cu B\-µw?
\mw Irjn-sN-øm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Hcp
ssPh Bhm-kh - y-hÿ
- b
- n-em-sW∂ t_m[w
D≠m-bn-cn-°-c-Ww. B ssPh Bhm-k-hy-
hÿbn¬ ]e-PmXn Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw ]c-kv]-
cm-[n-jvTnhpw k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb \nc-h[n ssPh-
_-‘-ßfpw Ds≠∂ Hm¿Ωbpw thWw. Ch-
bvs°m-s°-Øs - ∂bpw ]cm-am-h[n tZmj-an-√m-
Ø hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS CS-s]-S¬.
AhnsS aÆn¬ AYhm `qan-bn¬ \mw Irjn-
bn-d-°m≥ XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. `mc-Xob ImgvN-
∏m-S-\p-k-cn®v `qan AΩ-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈
`qan-bpsS amdn¬ Ie-∏-bn-d-°p-∂ Ahn-th-I-
Øn\v am∏ptNm-Zn-®p-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-
XmWv \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cw. Hcp-°nb `qan-bn¬
lncWy
hnØv hnX- b v ° p- ∂ p. hnØn- \ pw \ΩpsS
kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]qPy-ÿm\-ap-≠v. shdp-
samcp hnØ√ Hcp kwkvIm-cs - Ø-bmWv \ma-
hnsS _oPm-hm]w sNøp-∂-Xv. B hnØp apf-
bv°p-∂p. sh≈hpw hfhpw sImSpØv Irjn-
°m-c≥ AXns\ hf¿Øp-∂p. hf¿∂v sNSn-
bmbn AXv ]pjv∏n-°p-∂p. Imbv°p-∂p. Cu
hf¿®-bpsS Hmtcm L´-ß-fpw F{Xtbm
A¤p-X-I-c-hpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-Wv. Znh-khpw
"" A∂w
D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-
]e Pohn-Ifpw sNSn-Iƒ kµ¿in-bv°pw.
Ah-bp-sS sshhn[yw F{Xtbm hn]p-e-am-Wv.
°p∂ Irjn Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw \ncp-]-{Z-hn-I-fmWv. Nneh
D]-Im-cn-I-fp-amWv. A]q¿hw NneXv D]-{Z-h-
Cuiz-co-b- Im-cn-I-fpWv. Cu IoS-Po-hn-Isf \nb-{¥n®v
amb I¿Ω- hnfhp kwc-£n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. AXn\v G‰hpw
lnwk Ipd™ ^e-{]-Z-amb am¿Kw kzoI-
am-Wv. Cuiz- cn-°-Ww. ImcWw Irjn-bn¬ imiz-X-amb
co-b-amb B i{Xp-°-fn-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Nne
Pohn- I ƒ i{Xp- ° - f m- I p- ∂ p. A{X- a m- { Xw.
B-\µ - s
- Ø- {]IrXn kulm¿±-Ir-jn-bn¬ kµ¿`-Øn-\-
bmWv \mw \p-kr-X-am-b- \nb-{¥Ww am{Xta Bh-iy-
ambn hcp-∂p-≈q. cmk-Ir-jn-sbt∏mse H∂n-
{]IrXn s‚bpw D∑q-e\w AXns‚ ]≤-Xn-b-√. HSp-
kulm¿±- hn¬ sNSn ^e-a-Wn-bp-tºmƒ, B ^ew
]mI-am-Ip-tºmƒ, B ^ew sImøp-tºmƒ
Ir-jn-bn- {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmf-Øn-s\m∏w\n∂v Xs‚
eqsS I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln® Irjn-°m-cs‚ a\- n-epw
lrZ-b-Øn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp \nd-hp-≠-t√m,
hos≠Sp AXv Xs∂-bmWv Irjn-bnse B\-µw. Hcp
t°-≠X - .v Irjn-°m-c\v am{Xw A\p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂-Xv.
\ΩpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Irjn-°m¿ Cu B\µw
CXn\v A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. lnwkm-flI Irjn¬ Cu
G°¿ IW- B\-µsØ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°pIXs∂ Akm-
≤y-am-Wv.
°n\v `qan-bp- CXv A∂- Ø n- t ‚- X mb `mc- X ob
sS-sbm∂pw k¶¬∏-am-Wv. B k¶¬∏-Øn¬ A∂w
Bh-iy-an-√. Cuiz-c\ - mWv. B A¿∞-Øn¬ A∂w D¬∏m-
Zn-∏n-°p∂ Irjn Cuiz-co-b-amb I¿Ω-am-Wv,
\ΩpsS b⁄-am-Wv. Cuiz-co-b-amb B B-\-µ-sØ-
Xp≠p-`q-an-I- bmWv \mw {]IrXn kulm¿±-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS
hos≠Sp t°-≠-Xv. CXn\v G°¿ IW-°n\v
fn¬t]mepw `qan- b p- s S- s bm∂pw Bh- i y- a n- √ . \ΩpsS
CXv km≤y- Xp≠p-`q-an-I-fn¬t]mepw CXv km≤y-amIpw.
AXn\v \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv am{Xta amtd-≠-
amIpw. Xp-≈q. A∂w km{am-Py-ß-fpsS A[n-]-Xn-
bm-sW∂pIqSn B¿j `mc-Xob ImgvN-∏mSv
'' shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. A∂sØ , Irjnsb
ad-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]ptcm-KXn \ne-\n¬∏p-
≈-X-s√∂v Hm¿°p-I. AØ-c-Øn-ep-s≈mcp
hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ss\an-jn-I-Xsb Ipdn®pw
Nn¥n-°p-I. Chn-sS-bmWv ssPh-Irjn Dƒs∏-
sS-bp≈ {]IrXn kulm¿±Irjn k{º-Zm-
b-ß-fpsS CSw \mw Is≠-tØ-≠Xv.

Imen-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n d^-d≥kv {KŸ-ambn
AwKo-I-cn® "Irjn ae-bmfw' F∂ {]ikvX {KŸ-
Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv teJ-I≥.
11 Unkw-_¿ 09
 PmXntbm AsX-¥mWv ?
{]ikvX thZ-]W
- vUn-X\pw al¿jn Zbm-\µ
- s‚ ]c-ºc
- b
- nse bi-kzn-bmb km[-I\
- p-am-bn-cp∂p ]WvUn‰v
inh-i-¶¿ Imhy-Xo¿∞v. At±-l-Øns‚ Gsd {]i-kvX-amb PmXn-\n¿Æbw F∂ hnJymX IrXnsb
ASn-ÿm-\-am°n lnµn hnZzm-\mb Bcy-`m-kv°¿ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ\ ]c-ºc Cu e°w apX¬ Bcw-`n-
°p∂p

Bcy-`m-kv°¿ \m-ep h-¿Æ - ß

- f - m-Wp-≈s - X∂pw th-Zß - -
fn-¬ ]-d-™n-´n-√. Nm-Xp-¿-h-¿Wyw F-∂ i-
tem I-sØ G-‰hpw {]m- –w t]mepw A-Xn-en-√. F-∂m-¬ c-≠p h-¿-
Æ-ß-ƒ ]-d-™n-´p-≠p-Xm-\pw. A-Xmb-Xv D-
No-\ {K-Ÿw E-tKz-Z-amWv.
A- X n- ¬ H- c n- S - Ø pw {_m-
“W-≥, £-{Xnb-≥, ssh-
""
\m-ep h-¿-
Æ-ß-fm-Wp-
{K E-jn c-≠p h-¿-Æ-ß-sfbpw t]m-jn-∏n-®p.
E-tK-z-Zw ]Ømw a-fi-e-Øn-se ]p-cp-j-
iy-≥ F-∂nh-¿ Hmtcm h¿- kq- ‡ - Ø n- ¬ {_m- “ - t Wm- k y- a p- J - a m- k o-
Æw B-sW-∂p ]-d-™n-´n- ≈-sX∂pw Xv..............F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ a-{¥-Øn-¬ \m-ep
√. A-Xm-bX - v H-cn-SØpw {_m- th-Z-ß-fn-¬ h-¿-Æ-ßfpw ]-d-™n-´p-≠t√m F-∂p Nn-e-¿
“-W h-¿Æw, £-{Xn-b-h- ]-db- m-dp≠v. F-∂m-¬ Cu a-{¥-Øn-¬ h-¿Æ - i-
¿Æw, iq-{Z-h¿-Æw F-∂p ]- ]-d™
- n-´n-√. –w Fßpw h-∂n-´n-√. a-{¥-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w
d-™n-´n-√. th-Z-߃-°p h-f-sc-°m-e-Øn-\p Nm-Xp-¿h - - C-ßs - \-bmWv: B {]-Pm-]X - n-bp-sS ap-Jw {_m-
ti-jw D≠m-b kva - r-Xn-If
- n-em-Wv h-¿Æ - i-–w “-W-\mWv, _m-lp £-{Xn-b-\mWv, Du-cp
D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ¿Wyw F-∂
ssh-iy-\mWv, ]m-Z-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v iq-{Z-≥ D-
h-¿-Æi-–w D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv Bcy, Zm- i-–w ≠mbn. C-hn-sS k-ap-Zm-b-sØ-bm-Wp h-¿-Æn-
k F-∂o i–-ß-tfm-Sp tN-¿-Øm-Wv E-tKz-Z- ®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.
Øn-¬ t]mepw A-
Xn-en-√. th-Z-ß-fn-¬ a-\p-jy k-ap-Zmb-sØ Nn-e-
tbm Zm- k w h- ¿ - W - a [- c w Kp- l mIx bnS-Øv c-≠p `m-K-ambpw a-‰p Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn-¬
(2.12.4) F-∂p sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\¿-∞w
BcmtWm Zm-k-h-¿Æ-sØ Xm-sg Kp-l-bn-¬
X-≈n-bn-Sp∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv.
'' \mev, B-dv, C-cp]-Xv A-©v F-∂o `m-K-ß-
fmbpw h-¿-Æn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xp Im-Wmw. F-∂m-
¬ h¿-Æw c-t≠-bp-≈p.
l¥zo Z-kyq-≥ {]mcyw h-¿-W-amh-Xv c-≠p `m-K-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv B-
(3.34.01) A-Xmb-Xv Z-kyp°-sf sIm-∂n-´v B-
cy\pw iq-{Z-\pw AY-hm Bcy\pw Zm-k-\pw
cy h-¿Æ-sØ c-£n-°p∂-Xv F-∂-¿∞w.
(Z-kyp) F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

lncWy 12 Unkw-_¿ 09
X-bm-lw k¿-hw ]-iyman
b-› iq-{Z D-Xmcyx (A-Y¿hw 4.20.4)
C∂v lnµp-ka - p-Zm-bØ
- nse h¿Æ-ßfpw PmXn-
A-Xmb-Xv iq-{Z-∑mcpw B-cy-∑m-cpam-b F- Ifpw ]c-kv]c hnhm-l-Ønt\m ]¥n-t`m-P-
√m-h-scbpw Rm-≥ Im-Wp-∂p. \-Ønt\m Xøm-d-√. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬
Xzw Xmw C-t{µm-`bmw A-an-{Xm≥ Ah-cpsS [¿Ωw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWv
hnizm-kw. ]≠v Aß-s\-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hyh-
Zm-km hr-{Xm-Wym-cym N-iq-cx km-bsØ ASn-k-Ym-\-am°n ]e sXmgn-ep-
(E-tKzZw 6.33.3) Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw ]e t]cp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]c-kv]c hnhm-
A-Xmb-Xv tl iq-c\m-b C{µ! X-S- -ß- l-Øn\pw ]¥n-t`m-P-\-Øn\pw Ah¿ Xøm-
fp-≠m-°p-∂ c-≠v i-{Xp-°-sf-bpw (Zmk-≥, B- dm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ \S∂ Iptd hnhm-l-
cy-≥) \o h-[n-®p. ߃ t\m°mw.
a-\p-jy-k-ap-Zmb-sØ A-©p-hn-`m-K-am-bn 1. {_m“W\mb ip{Im- N m- cy≥ £{Xnb
Im-Wp-∂X - n-\p-Zm-lc - W- a - m-Wv ]-©P- \mx ]-©- cmPm-hmb {]nb-{h-Xs‚ ]p{Xn Du¿÷z-kz-
Ir-„bx, ]-©-¿-am-\-h F-∂o hm°p-Iƒ.
b-Pp-¿-th-Zw ap-∏Xmw A-[ymbw 5,6 a-{¥-
""
Rm≥ Ihn-
bm-W.v
Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.
2. irwKn F∂ {_m“-W≥ £{Xnb cmPm-
hmb tema-]m-Zs‚ ]p{Xn im¥sb (Z-i-c-
ß-fn-¬ a-\p-jy-ka - p-Zmb-sØ C-cp-]t- Xm-fw hn- Y≥ ZsØ-SpØ ]p{Xn-bm-W-Xv) hnhmlw
`m-K-ß-ƒ B-bn Im-Wp-∂p≠v. {_m-“W-≥, Fs‚
Ign-®p.
cm-P-\y-≥, ssh-iy-≥, iq-{Z-≥, X-kv-Ic-≥, \- ]nXmhv 3. Pa-Z·n kqcy-hw-i-cm-Pm-hmb {]tk-\-Pn-
]pw-kIw, ]p-w-›-enI-ƒ, amK[-¿, kqX-¿, in- Øns‚ aIƒ tcWp-Isb hnhmlw Ign-
ev-]nI-ƒ, hn-Zq-j-I-¿ F-∂nß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p
sshZy-\m-
®p. Ah-cpsS ]p{X-\mWv ]c-ip-cm-a≥.
B t]-cpI-ƒ. ]-©-P\mx i-–-Øn-se A-©p Wv, Fs‚ 4. ]n∏- e m- Z ≥ £{Xnb kv { Xo ]Zv a sb
Iq-´-¿ \m-ep h-¿-Æ-ßfpw A-©m-a-tØ-Xm-bn amXmhv B´ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Cu IY inh-]p-cmWw
\n-jm-Z-cp-am-sW-∂v Nn-e-¿ ]-d-bp∂p. a-‰p Nn-e- DØ-cm¿≤w 30mw A≤ym-b-Øn-ep-≠v.
¿ K-‘-¿-∆˛]n-X-c˛tZ-h˛A-kp-c˛cm-£-k-¿ F- D≠m-°p-∂- 5. AKkvXy {_m“-W≥ £{Xnb kv{Xo
∂n-h-scbpw A-©m-a-Xm-bn \n-jm-Z-scbpw Iq- h-fm-Wv. tem]-ap-{Zsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.
´p-∂p. 6. sscIz {_m“-W≥ Pm\-{ipXn cmPm-hns‚
Aßs\
\n-jm-Z-≥ F-∂ i-–-Øn-∂¿∞w '\n- aIsf hnhmlw Ign-®p.
Xcmw km-Zb-Xn hn-\m-ib-Xn C-Xn-\n-jmZx' F- hn`n∂ 7. hnizm-an-{X≥ tZh-temI A]vkc - b
- mb ta\-
∂mWv. A-Xmb-Xv h-¿Æ - [ - ¿
- Ω-sØ \-in-∏n-°p- hyh-km-b- Isb ]cn-Wb - n®v AXn-ep-≠mb Ip´n-bmWv
∂-h-\m-Wv \n-jm-Z-≥. 25 i-–-ß-ƒ a-\p-jy- iIp-¥f. iIp-¥-f-bpsS hnhmlw Zpjy-
hm-Nn B-sW-∂m-Wv \n-cp-‡w ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ߃ ¥-\p-ambn \S-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]p{X-\mWv
sNbvXv `c-X≥.
B-Zn-Ime-Øv k-ap-Zmb-sØ \m-ep-h-¿-Æ- 8. `oa-tk-\≥ lnUnw_ F∂ cm£-knsb
ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-SmWv Cu hn- R߃ hnhmlw Ign-®p. AXn-ep-≠mb Ip´n-bmWv
`P-\w D-≠m-bXv. Cu Nm-Xp-¿-h¿-Wy hn-`m-K- LtSm¬°-N≥.
Øn-s‚ Zp-j] v- c - n-Wm-aa - m-Wv C-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Pm- [\hpw
C\n \oN-h¿Æ-Ønse ]pcp-j≥am¿ D®-
Xn-Ifpw D-]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw F√mw. ]n-∂o-SmWv B\-µhpw h¿Æ-Ønep≈ kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign®
Cu Xn-cn-hp-Is - f√mw D-≠m-bs - X-∂p-≈X
- n-\v Nn- t\Sp-∂p. IY t\m°mw.
e D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ t\m-°q. 1. £{Xnb cmPm- h mb {]nb{hX≥ hniz-
I¿Ωm-hns‚ ({_m-“-W≥) aIƒ _¿ln-
G-I-h-¿-W-an-Zw ]q¿hw
hn-iz-am-ko-Zv bp-[n-jv-Tn-cx.
I-¿-a-{In-bm hn-t`tZ-\
'' jva-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p.
2. I¿Za {]Pm- ] XnbpsS aIƒ £{Xnb
cmPmhv {]nb-{h-Xs\ hnhmlw Ign-®p.
Nm-Xp-¿-h-¿Wyw {]-Xn-jv-TnXw. (alm`m-cXw) Cu IY hmbp-]p-cm-W-Ønse 28mw A≤ym-
A- √ tbm bp- [ n- j v T n- c Cu temI- Ø v b-Øn-ep-≠v.
BZyw H-cp h-¿W-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. ]n-∂o- 3. bbmXn cmPmhv ip{Im-Nmcy {_m“-Ws‚
Sv Kp-W I-¿-Ω hn-`m-K-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v \m-ep h- ]p{Xn tZh- b m- \ nsb hnhmlw Ign- ® p.
¿-Æ-ß-ƒ ÿm-]n-®p. AXn¬ A©v ]p{X≥am¿ D≠m-bn.
\ hn-ti-tjm-kv-Xn h-¿-Wm-\mw 4. I¿Za Ejn- b psS aIƒ Acp- ‘ - X nsb
KWnIm-]p-{X≥ hkn-jvT≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p.
k¿-hw {_m-“-an-Zw P-KXv. Cßs\ hf-sc-tbsd IY-Iƒ ]pcm-W-ß-fn-
{_“-Wm ]q-¿-h kr-„w ln ep-≠v.
I-¿-a-`n-¿ h-¿-WXmw KXw. (alm`m-cXw)

lncWy 13
13 Unkw-_¿ 09
 h-¿-Æ-ß-fn-¬ H∂p-t]mepw G-sX-¶nep-
sam-cp hn-ti-j-Kp-Ww D-≈X-√. F¥p-sIm-
s≠-∂m-¬ Cuizc\m-Wv F-√m-Øn-s\bpw kr-
„n-®-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv I-¿-Ω-t`-Zw A-\p-k-cn-®v h-¿-
Æ-ß-ƒ D-≠mbn
C-\n a-lm-`mc-Xw im-¥n-]-¿-h-Øn-se H-
cp tNm-Zyhpw D-Ø-c-hpw (186.7,8) {i-≤n-°p
tNm- Z yw: A- √ tbm `r- K p- a p\n! Imaw,
t{Im[w, Zb, Nn-¥, hni-∏v F-∂n-h-sb√mw
\-ap-s°mcp-t]m-se-bmWv. ]n-s∂-¥n-\mWv Cu
h- ¿ - Æ - t `- Z w Aw- K o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? hn- b - ¿ ∏v ,
I^w, ]nØw, iuNw, c-‡w F∂n-h F-√m-
h-cp-sSbpw i-co-c-Øn-ep≠v. A-t∏m-ƒ H-cp h¿-
Æw a-‰-Xn-¬ \n-∂v `n-∂-am-sW-∂p I-W-°m-
°p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?
D-Øcw: BZyw H-cp {_m-“-W h-¿Æ-ta
D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. {_-“m-hv kr-„n® B H-
cp h-¿-Æ-Øn-se B-fp-I-ƒ hn-`n-∂ I-¿-Ω-ß-
ƒ A-\p-k-cn-®v hn-`n-∂ h-¿-Æ-ß-fm-bn Xn-cn-
™p.
]p-cm-Wß - s- f√mw Cu A-`n-{]m-bw X-s∂-
bm-Wv {]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. D-]-\n-j-ØpI-ƒ, a-
lm-`m-cXw, cm-amb-Ww Xp-Sßn-b {]mNo-\ Ir-
Xn-If - n-¬ t]cn-s\m-∏w Pm-Xn-t∏-cn-√ i¿-Ω, h¿-
Ω, Zm-k-≥ F-∂o Pm-Xn-t∏-cp-I-ƒ ]n-¬-°m-e-
Øm-Wv t]cn-s\m-sSm-∏w tN-¿-ØXv. F-∂m-
¬ a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-se Ir-X-h-¿-Ωmhpw a-lm-
`m-jy-Øn-se C-{µ-h-¿-Ωmbpw h-¿-Æ hy-hÿ-
sb kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂X-√. A-Xv t]-cp X-s∂-
bmWv. {io-cm-a-i-–-Øn-¬ '{io' tN-¿°
cmw-Po-Zm-kn-¬ 'Pn' tN-¿-°p-∂Xpw t]m-se
CXpw t]-cn-s‚ H-cw-iw X-s∂-bm-Wv.
th-Z-ß-fn-¬ 'i-¿-a ta b-—' F-∂v ]-e
ÿ-e-ß-fnepw Im-Wm-\p≠v. A-Xv \-]pw-k-
I-enwK-sØ Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]p-√nw-K-kq-
N-I-am-b 'i-¿am' i-–w th-ZØn-sem-cn-SØpw
C-√ 'kp-i-¿am' i-–hpw 'kp-i¿-a' BWv. A-
Xn-\¿∞w 'kp-jv-Tp ir-Wm-Xn C-Xn kp-i¿-am
cm-P-hn-tijx' A-Xmb-Xv Zp-„-∑m¿-°v in£
sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h\m-W 'kp-i-¿am' hmb cm-Pm-
hv. A-Xv {_m-“W - \ - √
- £-{Xn-b\
ƒ {_m-“W-¿ A-h-cp-sS t]-cn-s‚ Iq-sS i¿-
Ωm F∂pw £-{Xn-b-¿ h¿-Ωm F-∂p-am-Wv tN-
- m-Wv. (C-t∏m-
¿-°p-∂-Xv.) tZ-h-i-¿am, hn-jv-Wp-i-¿am, `-{Z-i¿-
am F-∂o t]-cp-I-fnepw 'i-¿am' i-–a-√ 'i¿-
a' i-–-am-Wp-≈Xv. "i-¿-am-kn ta i-¿-a b-—'
F-∂-Xn-¬ i-¿am+ A-kn F-∂-√ i¿-a+ A-
kn F-∂m-Wv ]-Z-t—-Zw.
B-Zn-Ime-Øv P-\k - w-Jy Ip-dh - m-bn-cp∂p.
`-£y ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ kp-e-`-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. Im-
em-¥-c-Øn-¬ P-\-kw-Jy h-¿-≤n-®-t∏m-ƒ A-
h-c-h-cp-sS cp-Nn°pw I-gn-hn\pw A-\p-k-cn-
®p≈ tPm-en sN-øm-≥ Xp-Sßn. Nn-e-¿ ]-Tn-
°m\pw ]-Tn-∏n-°m\pw a-‰p Nn-e-¿ cm-Py-`-c-W-
Øn\pw cm-Py-c-£-bv°pw ap-Xn-¿∂p. th-sd Nn-
e-¿ ]-ip-]m-e-\-Øn\pw Ir-jn°pw H-cpßn.
Cß-s\ F-√m-hcpw tN¿-∂v ]-c-kv]-cw B-h-
iy-]q-¿-Øn-°m-bn {i-an®p. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-
≈ t]-cp-Ifpw sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp.Aß-s\
{_m-“W-≥, £-{Xnb-≥, ssh-iy-≥F-∂o t]-
cp-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn®p. t]-cp-I-sf√mw th-Z-ß-fn-
¬ \n-∂m-Wv kzo-I-cn-®Xv. Cu t]-cp-I-ƒ P∑-
sØ B-kv-]-Z-am-°nb-√, I-¿Ω-sØ B-kv-]-
""
hkn-jvT-]p-
{X-\mb
Z-am-°n-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ C-
t∏mg-sØ ln-µp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≈ t]-cp-I-
ƒ P∑-sØ am{Xw B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv kzo-
i‡n I-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ch tbm-KyX-sb A-Sn-ÿm-\-
NWvUm-fI - - am-°n-bp-≈-hb-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ P-∑w apX-te
{_m-“W-\v {_m-“-W-\mbpw Xq-∏p-Imc-\v Xq-
\y-Isb
∏p-Im-c-\mbpw I-im-∏p-Imc-\v I-im-∏p-Im-c-
hnhmlw \mbpw I-gn-tb-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-∂p.
Ign-®Xpw {]-hr-Øn-°-\p-k-cn-®v B-fp-I-ƒ Po-hn-Xw
AXn¬ \-bn-®m-¬ A-hn-sS D-®-\o-Xz-ß-fn-√ F-∂v E-
tK-z-Z-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂p.
]cm-ic - ≥ AtPym-jvTmtkm AI-\n-jvTmk GtX
D≠m-bXpw
kw{`m-Xtcm hmhr[px ku`-Kmb.
B ]cm-i- (EtKzZw 5.60.7)
c≥ [oh-c- AXm- b Xv \nß- f n¬ Db¿∂- h \pw
Xmgv∂-h\pw C√. \nß-sf√mw ktlm-Z-c-ß-
I-\y-Ib- mb
fmWv. AXn-\m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏mse
kXy-h- Ah-c-h-cpsS tPmen-bn¬ D∂Xn {]m]n-bv°q.
- p-∂Xpw Xnsb hn`n∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
Htc- ` - h - \ - Ø n¬ H∂n®p Ign- b p- ∂ - X n¬
hnhmlw kt¥m-jta D≈q.
Ign-®Xpw Imcp-clw XtXm `nj-Kp-h-e-{]-£nWo
thZ-hym- \\m \m\m-[ntbm hkq-htbmf\p
k≥ P\n- Km Ch Xÿn-ta-{µm-tb-tµm-]-cn-{kh .
®Xpw alm- (E-tKzZw 9.112.3)
AXm- b Xv Rm≥ Ihn- b m- W v . Fs‚
`m-cX
- Ø- n- ]nXmhv sshZy-\m-Wv, Fs‚ amXmhv B´
ep-≠v. D≠m-°p-∂h - f- m-Wv. Aßs\ hn`n∂ hyh-km-
'' b-߃ sNbvXv R߃ [\hpw B\-µhpw
t\Sp-∂p. ]ip-°ƒ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ Ah-c-h-
cpsS Xo‰ tXSp-∂-Xp-t]mse R߃ Ign-
bp-∂p.
hkn-jvT-]p-{X-\mb i‡n NWvUm-f-I-
\y-Isb (A-Zr-iy-¥n) hnhmlw Ign-®Xpw
AXn¬ ]cm-i-c≥ D≠m-bXpw B ]cm-i-c≥
[oh-cI - \- y-Ib - mb kXy-hX- nsb hnhmlw Ign-
®Xpw thZ-hym-k≥ P\n-®Xpw thZ-hym-k-
\n¬ \n∂v Iuc-hcpw ]mWvU-hcpw D≠mb
IYbpw alm-`m-c-X-Øn-ep-≠v.
(Xp-S-cpw)
lncWy 14
14 Unkw-_¿ 09
 A`n-apJw

\yq-U-¬-ln-bn-se ]-©m-_n _m-Kv `mcX hn`-P-

\ Ime-Øv ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]-©m-_n-¬ \n∂pw h-
∂h-sc A-[n-hkn-®n-cn-°p-∂ C-S-amWv. C-∂pw
A-hn-sS ]-©m-_n hw-i-P-¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-
X-embpw Xm-a-kn-°p-∂Xv. U¬-ln B-cy {]-Xn-
\n-[n k-` ap-≥ {]-knU-‚p Iq-Snbm-b tUm. in-
h-Ip-am-¿ im-kv-{XnI-sf t^m-Wn-¬ hn-fn-®v tI-c-
f-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ ku-Øv F-Iv-kv-‰-≥-
j-\n-¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂-sX-∂p ]-d-™-
t∏m-ƒ DS-s\ A-t±-lw ho-´n-te-°v £-Wn®p.
\n-d-™ ]p-©ncn-tbm-sS A-t±-lw F-s∂ kzo-
I-cn®p. ]-cnN-bw ]p-Xp-°m-≥ th-≠n 10 h¿-jw
ap≥-]v A-t±-lw \-SØn-b H-cp {]-`m-j-W-Øn-
se B-Zyh-cn Rm-≥ D-≤-cn®p. A¤p-X kv-X-
œ-\m-sb-¶nepw D-S-s\h-∂p a-dp]Sn 'Z£n-W
`m-c-Xo-b¿-°v {i-≤ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv AXp-sIm-≠m-
Wv i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-sc-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ B a-Æn-¬ ]n-d-
°p-∂Xv' F∂v. tI-c-f-Øn-se th-Z-{]-N-c-W-Øn-
s‚ Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v tI-´-dn-™v A-t±-lw B-
\-µ-Øm-¬ Xp-≈n-®mSn. F-\n°pw tIm-gn-t°m-
t´-°v hc-Ww F-∂v ]-d™p. Xo-¿-®-bmbpw
sIm≠p-t]m-Im-sa-∂v te-J-I\pw ]-d™p. ]-
ehn-[ hn-j-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw kw-km-
cn®p. A-t±-l-hp-am-bp-≈ kw-km-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-
≈ {]-k-‡-`m-K߃

thZ-ßf- n¬ Ncn-{X-an√
]WvUn‰v inh-Ip-am¿ imkv{Xn/
Acp¨ {]`m-I-c≥
"Bcy' i_vZw PmXn-hm-NI
- a
- m-tWm, kwkv°m-
c-amtWm AtXm a‰p h√-Xp-amtWm?
= "Bcy' KpW-hm-Nn-bmb hm°m-Wv.
Adjective, AXn\p GsX-¶nepw PmXn-bp-ambn
_‘-an-√. \√ Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥ Bcy-
\m-Ip-∂p. \√Xp sNøm-Ø-h≥ A\m-cy-\p-am-
Ip-∂p. _p≤n sIm≠v Imcyw \n¿W-bn-®v, {]b-
Xv\-Øn-eqsS e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv
Bcy≥. CXn¬ c≠p Imcyw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
H∂v, _p≤n. c≠v {]b-Xv\w, aSn-b-s\, Ae-
ks\ Bcy-s\∂p hnfn-°n-√. aSn-b-s\bpw
Ae-k-s\bpw "Zkyp' hmbn A\m-cy-\mbn
IW-°m-°p-∂p. icn-bmbn ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-h-
\mWv Bcy≥. ]cn-{iaw sNtø-≠Xv Adn-thm-
S-bm-W.v At∏mƒ Bcy-\m-hp-∂X- n\v {]bXv\w
am{Xw aXn-bm-hn√, XnI™ _p≤n D]-tbm-
Kn®v {]b- X v \ - Ø n¬ G¿s∏- S p- ∂ - h - \ mWv
Bcy≥.
Bcy-i_vZw KpW-hm-Nn-bm-sW∂p ]d-™-
t√m. At∏mƒ "lnµp' Bcy- \ mtWm
A√tbm? BsW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v?
= lnµp Bcy- \ m- W v , ]t£ Ah\v
Ahs‚ t]cv \jv S - a m- b n. \ΩpsS t]cv
Bcy≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pdØp \n∂p h∂-
h¿ \ap°p \¬Inb t]cmWv lnµp. {ItaW
{ItaW \mw A[x-]-Xn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.
t\m°q 400 h¿jw ap≥]p≈ {KŸ-ß-fn-

15 Unkw-_¿ 09
lncWy 15
sem∂pw lnµp F∂ hm°v \ap°v ImWm≥
km[n-°n-√. thZ-ß-fn-√, {_m“-W-ß-fn-√,
cmam-b-W-Øn-en-√, KoX-bnepw alm-`m-c-X-Øn-
ep-an√ hntZ-iØp \n∂pw h∂-h¿ \Ωsf
hnfn®v hnfn®v \ap°v lnµp-sh∂ t]cv Dd-
®p. icn-bmb t]cmb "Bcy' \ap°v \jvS-
s∏- S p- I bpw sNbv X p. AXn- \ ¿∞w \mw
Bcy≥am-c-√m-Xmbn F∂-√, B t]cv \ap°v
\jvSs - ∏-´p. DZm-lc
- W
- a
- m-bn, Fs‚ aI≥ knK-
c‰p hen F∂ ioew XpS-ßn-bm-epw-a-I≥
Fs‚ Xs∂-bm-hn-s√, Rms\m-cp-]t£ Bfp-
I-fn¬ \n∂p apJw Hfn-∏n®p \S-°p-∂p-≠m-
hmw, F∂mepw Bfp- I ƒ ]d- b pw. "AXv
imkv{Xn-If - psS aI-\mWv' F∂v. Ah≥ F¥n-
se-¶nepw AI-s∏-´m¬ Rm≥ Xs∂ sN∂p
]d-bpw, "Fs‚ aI-\m-Wv, Ahs\ shdpsX
hnSm≥ Zb-hp-≠m-hWw' F∂v. AXp-t]mse
lnµp Bcys‚ Xe-Xn-cn™ t]cm-Wv, ]t£
Ah≥ Bcy≥ Xs∂.
B{^n-°-bnse IdpØ h¿K-°msc Bcy≥
F∂p hnfn-°m-\m-hptam?
""
aSn-bs
Ae-ks\
- \,

= B{^n-°b
- nse IpdØ h¿K-°m-sc-°p-
dn®v F\n°v henb Adn-hn-√. ]t£ XØz-
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ H∂p-d∏- n-®p-]d
- h
- m≥
km[n-°pw, KpW-hm-Nn-bmb "Bcy' i_vZw
GXp IdpØ h¿K- ° m- c \pw tNcp- s a- ∂ v .
tIhew IdpØ h¿K- ° m¿°v am{X- a √
IrkvXym-\n-Iƒ, C…mw aXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ch-
tcbpw KpW-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bcy-
s\∂p hnfn-°mw.
Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ kap-Zmbw F∂ \ne-bn¬
tIhew lnµp-°sf am{Xw Fßs\ Bcy-
s\∂p hnfn-°p∂p?
=t\m°q, B t]cv \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´-Xm-
Wv, AXm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS icn-bmb \ma-t[-
bw. temI-Ønse G‰hpw ]g-°-ta-dnb aXw
sshZn-I-a-X-amWt√m. AXv thZ-ßsf ASn-
ÿm- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b p- ≈ - X m- W v. AXns\
sshZnI [¿aw, k\m-X-\-[¿aw Fs∂ms°
hnfn®p h∂n-cp-∂p. AXns\ lnµp-[¿aw F∂v
ASpØ Ime-ØmWv {]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ XpS-
ßn-b-Xv. sshZnI [¿a-Øns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-
cmb \Ωsf Bcy≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-XmWv
F√m A¿∞-Ønepw DØ-aw.
? Z£nW `mc-X-Ønse P\-ßsf s]mXpsh
{Zmhn-U¿ F∂p hnfn®p hcm-dp-≠v. Xan-gmWv
{Zmhn-Us‚ `mj F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. kwkvIr-
X-Øns\ Bcy-`mj F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CsXmcp
kaky apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. PmXn-hm-Nn-b-
s√- ¶ n¬ Xan- g ns\ {Zmhn- U - ` m- j - s b∂pw
kwkvIr-X-Øns\ Bcy-`mj F∂pw F¥p-
sIm≠v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p? Z£nW `mc-Xo-
bsc {Zmhn-U¿ F∂p F¥p-sIm≠v hnfn-
lncWy 16 Unkw-_¿ 09
Bcy-s\∂p
hnfn-°n-√.
icn-bmbn
]cn-{i-an-°p-
∂-h-\mWv
inh-Ip-am¿ imkv{Xn `mcy-tbm-sSm-cp-an®v
Bcy≥.
°p∂p?
XnI™
= kwkvIrXw Bcy-`mj Xs∂-bm-Wv.
_p≤n D]- ImcWw AXv kwkvIr-X\ - n-jvTa- m-Wv, AXn¬
tbm-Kn®v sX‰p-If - n-√, kwkvIc- n-°s - ∏-´X - m-W.v \√-Xns\
{]b-Xv\- Bcy-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw
D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ah-cpsS `mj-bnepw
Øn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. thZ-ß-fpsS
G¿s∏-Sp-∂- `mj-bn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw C√, kwkvIr-X-`m-j-
bn-ep-an-√. lnµn-bn¬ D≠m-hmw, Cw•ojnep-
h-\mWv ≠m-hmw. temI-Øp≈ as‰√m `mj-I-fn-ep-ap-
Bcy≥. ≠mhmw F∂m¬ kwkvIr-X-Øn-ep-≠m-hn-√.
'' Xan-gns‚ Imcyw AXn¬ A£-c-߃ apgp-h-
\n-√, I,-J,L F√m-Øn\pw AXn\p "I' am{X-
amWv. kzbw ]q¿W-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v kwkvIr-
X-Øns\ Bcy-`mj F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. hntZ-
in-Iƒ D≠m-°nb Ncn-{X-am-Wv {Zmhn-U≥amsc
sXt°m-t´m-Sn® Bcy≥am-cpsS IY. \ΩpsS
Hcp CXn-lm-k{- K-Ÿß - f - nepw Bcy≥am¿ ]pd-
ta- \ n∂p h∂- h - c mWv F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ n- √ ,
ChnsS h∂v F√m-h-cpsS aosXbpw A[o-
iXzw ÿm]n®p F∂pw ImWp- ∂ n- √ .
At∏mƒ \msa- ß ns\ hntZ- i n- I - f psS
BJym\w hniz- k n- ° pw. sa°m- s f- b psS
injy≥am¿ D≠m-°nb {`a-amWv CØcw IY-

I-sf-√mw, C∂pw Zu¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬ AXp-Xs∂
]Tn-∏n®p hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw sXt°-
bn-¥y-bnse Bfp-Iƒ {Zmhn-Ucpw DØ-tc-¥y-
°m¿ Bcy≥am- c p- a m- I p- ∂ n- √ . F√m- h cpw
Bcy≥am¿ Xs∂. F{]-Imcw ]©m-_n-ep-≈-
h¿ ]©m-_n-I-fmtWm _wKm-fn-ep-≈-h¿
_wKm-fn-I-fmtWm AXp-t]mse {Zmhn-U-tZ-i-
Øp-≈-h¿ {Zmhn-U-cm-Wv, A{X-am-{Xw. AXv
tZi-hm-Nn-bmb ]Zw am{X-am-Wv. `mc-Xo-bsc
]c-kv]cw {ip°-fm-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp-≠m-
°nb \pW-°-Y-I-fm-Wn-Xv. t\m°q Icp-Wm-
\n- [ n- s b, At±lw cmh- W s‚
kwkv°mcsØ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. cmas‚
hn{K-lØ - n¬ sNcn-∏p-ame Nm¿Øn Nqep-sIm-
≠-Sn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-
°n-°qsS Hcp I≈-{]-N-c-W-Øn\v Fs¥√mw
sNøm-\m-hp-sa-∂v. Hcn-°¬ temI-k-`-bnepw
CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Hcp Bhiyw D∂-bn-
°-s∏-´p-˛k - w-kvIrX `mj \ntcm-[n-°W
ImcWw AXv Bcy≥am-cpsS `mj-bm-Wv,
- s
Ah¿ ]pdsa \n∂p-h-∂-h-cm-Wv, A{I-an-I-fm-
- a-∂v,
Wv, Ah-cpsS `mj-bm-Is´ hrØn-sI-´-Xpw.
CØ-c-Øn¬ FXn¿°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp Iq´w
Fßns\ cq]-s∏´p? al¿jn Zbm-\-µ≥ Hcn-
°-ep-anXv AwKo-Ic - n-®n-´n-√. Bcy≥am¿ ChnsS
lncWy 17
\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-b-h-cmWv F∂mWv At±-
l-Øns‚ aXw. Cs√-¶n¬ sXfnhp \¬Iq,
Ah¿ FhnsS \n∂pw h∂-hc - m-sW-∂v. \Ωƒ
CXm sXfnhp \¬Ip-∂p. ChnsS ]Tn∏n-
°p∂p Bcy≥am¿ Cdm≥ XpS-ßnb tZi-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p h∂p-sh∂v. Cdm-\n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p. Ah¿ Bcymw-K-tZ-iØp \n∂p h∂p-
sh∂v, Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂p-sh∂v
C∂pw Ah-cpsS hnam\ k¿∆o-kns‚ t]cv
""
400 h¿jw
ap≥]p≈
"Bcym\' F∂m-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ah¿
Bcy≥am-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-sW-∂v. Bcy≥
i_vZ-Øns‚ hnIr-X-cq-]-amWv Cdm≥ F∂
{KŸ-ß-fn- hm°v. \mw \ΩpsS t]cv ]q¿W-ambn am‰n,
Bcym-h¿Øw F∂ t]cv Bcpw tI´n-´p-t]m-
sem∂pw ep-an√! ChnsS Bcy-sa∂pw {Zmhn-U-sa∂pw
lnµp c≠v kwkv°m-c-ß-fn-√, D≈Xv {]mtZ-inI
t`Zw am{Xw.
F∂ hm°v
?Cdms\ Bcy- t Ziw F∂p ]d- b p∂p
\ap°v F∂m¬ a‰p cmPy-߃°v F¥p-sIm≠v
ImWm≥ Bcy-i_
- vZh
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´ t]cv e`n-®n√?
km[n-°n-√. = `mc-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bcy≥am¿ Cdm-
thZ-ßf - n-√, \n¬ t]mbn. "Acym\' F∂ t]cv \¬In
B cmPyØp hmk-ap-d∏ - n-®p. Bcy≥ {ItaW
{_m“-W- Cdm≥ Bbn amdn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]≠p
ß-fn-√, ImeØv kv{XoIƒ ]pcp-j≥amsc kwt_m-
[\ sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv "Bcy-]p{X' F∂m-bn-cp-
cmam-bW- - ∂p. Bcy F∂ ]Zw {ItaW BPv, BsP-
Øn-en-√, Pm, BPv, APo, Po C∂p \mw _lp-am-\-
]p-c- cw {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ "Pn' i_vZw "Bcy'
KoX-bnepw i_vZ-hp-ambn tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. "A]n A¥-
alm-`m-cX - - cmWn Bcy(Rm≥ AI- t Ø°p hcs´
Bcy) t\m°q F{]-Im-ca - mWv "Bcy' i_vZw
Øn-ep-an√ "Pn' Bbn amdn-b-sX-∂v. C\n sshøm-I-c-W-
hntZ-iØp \mb ]mWn-\n, At±lw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-
emWv P\n-®Xv Bcpw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øns‚
\n∂pw `mK-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√. tZi-߃ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]-
h∂-h¿ s∏-SpI Ft∏mgpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-XmWv Fs‚
I¨ap-ºn-emWv ]m°n-ÿm≥ F∂p ]pXnb
\Ωsf cmPyw cq]w sIm≠-Xv.
hnfn®v
? `mc-X-Ønse hnhn[ {]m¥-ß-fn-ep≈ ]e
hnfn®v {_m“W "PmXn'°m¿ ]c-ip-cm-as\ Xß-
\ap°v fpsS Hcp t\Xm- h mbn I≠phcp- ∂ p- ≠ v .
BcmWv Cu ]c-ip-cm-a≥?
lnµp-sh∂
= ]c- i p- c m- a ≥ alm- h n- Z zm- \ mb Hcp
t]cv Dd-®p. {_m“-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ £{Xn-tbm-Nn-X-
amb KpW-ß-tfbpw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Xs‚
'' Imcyw AwKo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ agp FSp-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂p. thZ-Øn¬ Hcp a{¥-ap-≠v. "b{X
{_lv N £{Xw N' {_lva i‡nbpw £{Xn
i‡nbpw F∂v. ]c-ip-cm-as‚ h¿N v £m{X-
hocyw sIm≠mWv AtX kabw At±lw
alm-]-WvUn-X-\mb km[-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hnZzØ-X-bn-ep-]cn ]cm-{I-a-im-en-Xz-am-bn-cn-
17 Unkw-_¿ 09
°Ww kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-ßsf kzm[o-\n-
®-Xv. At±lw {_m“W Ipe-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-
h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
? Cu ]c-ip-cm-a-s\-°p-dn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp
sFXnlyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. ]c-ip-cm-a≥
agp-sh-dn™v IS¬ ]nd-tIm´p amdn D≠m-b-
XmWv tIcfw F∂v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Cu
]c-ip-cm-a≥ BcmWv!
= CXv Cuiz-co-b-amb krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\p
hn]-co-Xa
- m-Wv. Bcp agp-sh-dn-™mepw kap{Zw
]pd-tIm´p t]mIn-√.
? C∂v thZ-߃°v F{X-tØmfw {]k-‡n-
bp≠v?
= `mc-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Rms\m∂pw ]d-bp-
∂n-√. F∂m¬ temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw {]k-
‡nbpw kzm[o-\hpw IqSn hcp-∂-Xm-bmWv
\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. \nc-h[n k¿h-I-em-im-
eIfn¬ C∂v kwkvIrXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
ChnsS th≠ coXn-bn¬ ]T\w \S-°p-∂n√
F∂Xv \ΩpsS Zu¿`m- K y- a m- W v . ChnsS
CXns\ arX-`mj Fs∂m-s°-bmWv hnti-
jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-ß-fpsS ÿm\w F∂pw
D∂-Xa - m-Wv. Hcn-°epw AXn-s\mcp am‰w D≠m-
hp-I-bn-√.
?{ipXn F∂p ]d-bp∂ thZw BZn-Imew
apX¬ C∂p-hsc am‰-sam∂pw IqSmsX kwc-
£n-°-s∏-´n-´pt≠m? As√-¶n¬ AXn-se-t∏m-
sg-¶nepw Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Itfm sh´n-°p-d-°-
ep-Itfm \S-∂n-´pt≠m?
= C∂p-hsc AXv kwc-£n-°-s∏-´p-h-∂n-
´p-≠.v Hc-£c
- tam Hcp am{X t]meptam AXn¬
hyXymkw h∂n-´n-√. Hcp DZm-lc - Ww ]d-bmw.
thZ- ß ƒ°v PSm- ] mTw L\- ] mTw F∂n-
ßs\ Nne coXn-I-fp-≠v. B sNm√-ep-I-fn¬
\n∂v ]co-£-I-fn¬ \n∂pw IrXy-ambn a\-
 n-em-°mw, bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw h∂n-´n-
s√-∂v.
? thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cm-a¿i-߃
Dt≠m?
= Ncn-{X-]-c-amb bmsXmcp ]cm-a¿ihpw
thZ-ßf - n¬ C√. Adn-hmWv thZw Adnhv Ncn-
{X-a√
- .
? KwK F∂ t]cv thZ-Øn¬ hcp-∂p-≠v. AXv
Ncn-{X-at√?
= A√, thZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw kzoI-
cn® t]cpIfmWv KwK, bap-\, kc-kzXn
F∂- s Xms°. inh- k - ¶ - e v ] - k q- ‡ - Ø n¬
Bdp-X-hW Fs‚ t]cv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Iptd
Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v tijw Fs‚ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿°v
kwkv I rXw Bcy- ` mjbm- W v .
ImcWw AXv kwkvIr-X-\n-jvT-am-
Wv, AXn¬ sX‰p-If - n-√, Ipd-hp-Iƒ
lnµn-bn-ep-≠m-Imw, Cw•o-jn-ep-≠m-
Imw. thZ-ß-fpsS `mj-bn¬ Hcp
Ipdhpw C√. Xan-gn¬ A£-cß - ƒ
""
tIc-fo-b-
\mb {io. apgp-h≥ C√. I,J,L F√m-Øn\pw
AXn\v "I' am{X-am-Wv.
sI.-B¿.
\mcm-b-
tij-amWv thZw D≠m-bXv ImcWw AXn¬
W≥ At±- l - Ø ns‚ t]cv ]d- b p- ∂ p≠v F∂v .
\ΩpsS Hcp cmjv{S-]Xn Hcn-°¬ CXp-t]m-
]d™p: ep-s≈mcp ]cm-a¿iw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. a‰m-cp-
BZyw a√ tIc-fo-b\ - mb {io. sI.-B¿. \mcm-bW - ≥.
At±lw ]d™p BZyw Rß-fpsS `mj-
Rß-fpsS
bmWv D≠m-b-Xv, AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv thZw
`mj-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. ImcWw EtKz-Z-Ønse BZy-a-{¥-
Øn¬ "AKv-\n-aotf' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. "f'
D≠m-bX - ,v
i_vZw Z£nW `mc-X-Ønte {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-
AXn-\p-ti- ≈q. AXp- s Im≠v thZw {]mN- o \- a √.
At±lw {]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-°n. At±lw cmjv-
j-amWv
{S- ] - X n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p, F√m am[y- a - ß fpw
thZw D≠m- At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤m-]q¿∆w tIƒ°pw.
b-X.v BcmWv At±-lØ - n\v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I. Bcy-
k-am-P-°m¿ adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-bn,
ImcWw At±-l-hpambn _‘-s∏-´p. Rß-sf-°m-
EtKz-Z- Wm≥ At±lw hnk- Ω - X n- ® p. R߃
]d™p F¶n¬ Cu hnjbw s]mXp-P-\-ß-
Ønse fn- t e- s °- Ø n- ° pw, Aßp ]d- ™ - X ns\
BZy-a-{¥- JWvUn-®p-sIm≠v s]mXp-tbm-K-߃ kwL-
Sn- ∏ n- ° pw. Aßv Rß- t fm- s Sm- ∏ - a n- c p∂v
Øn¬ N¿®bv°v Xøm-dm-hp-I. At∏mƒ At±-l-
"AKv-\n- Øn\v th≠-s∏´ tUm. e£vao-a¬ knwLvhn
(tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm- h mb A`n- t jIv
aotf'
knwLvhnbpsS ]nXm-hv) At±lw Ct∏m-gn-
F∂p ]d- √, R߃°v t^m¨ sNbvXp. F\n-°mWv
bp-∂p-≠v. cmjv{S-]-Xn-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
A©wK Soans\ \bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®-
"f' i_vZw Xv. hfsc kvt\l-]q¿∆w At±lw Rßsf
Z£nW kzoI-cn-®p. At±-lØns‚ hmZw apt∂m-´p-
sh-®p. Rm≥ inh-k-¶-ev]-kq-‡-Øns‚ DZm-
`mc-X- l-c-Whpw ]d-™p. \o≠ N¿®-Iƒs°m-Sp-
Ønte hn¬ At±lw ]d™p Rm≥ thZw hmbn-
®n-´n-√, F\n°p kwkvIr-X-a-dn-bn-√. amIvkv
{]Nm-cØ- n- ap≈- s c- t ∏m- e p≈ Nne- c psS {KŸ- ß ƒ
ep-≈q. am{Xta Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈p.
'' Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-∂Xv thZ-ß-fn¬ Ncn-
{X-an√ F∂m-Wv.

]dbmw Rß-fpsS {]]n-Xm-a-ls‚ aI\p

lncWy 18 Unkw-_¿ 09
 thZhpw Rm\pw
BNm-cys‚ A\p-tam-Z\w
Cuiz-c≥ \¬Inb KpcpXzw
Pn-\nØv. Fw.
am -c-Iamb tcm-K-Øn-\-Sn-a-
s∏-´v Po-hn-Xw B I-dp-Ø
A-[ym-b-Øn-eq-sS I-S∂p-
t]m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv H-cp Znh-
kw am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ Imiy-]
th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-≥
kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ 'tjm-U-i-
{In-b'I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ H-cp
¢m- k v Km- ‘ n- K r- l - Ø n- ¬
sh-®v \-S-°p-∂p F-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-
®Xv. 'tjm-U-i-{In-b' F-∂ hm-°v A-∂v B-
Zy-am-bm-Wv tI-´Xv. Cu {In-b F-¥m-sW-∂v
H-∂p a-\- n-em°mw F-∂v I-cp-Xn H-∂p t]m-
hm-≥ X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n®p. Imiy-] th-Z dn-
k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-s\-°p-dn-®v ap≥-]v ]-eX-h-
W ]-{X-Øn-¬ hm-bn-®n-´p≠v. Pm-Xn-enw-K-t`-P-
19 Unkw-_¿ 09
lncWy 19
Z-sa-t\y th-Zw ]-Tn-∏n-bv-°p∂p, Pm-Xn-enw-K-t`-
Z-at- \y 40 Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v D-]\
- b-\w \-SØn, Cß-
s\ \o-fp-∂p........ B ]-´n-I. F-∂m-¬ Imiy-
] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-s\-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-
X-¬ A-dnbmt\m at‰m Rm-≥ {i-an-®n-cp-∂n-
√. F-∂m-¬ th-Zw ]-Tn-bv-°-W-sa-∂ hen-b
B-{K-lw F-t∏mgpw a-\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-
Xn-hm-bn Rm-≥ Cu-izc-s\ {]m-¿-∞n-bv-°p-
tºm-ƒ ]-d-bp-∂ H-cp Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p "Cu-
iz-cm F-\n-bv-°v th-Zhpw im-kv-{Xhpw ]-Tn-bv-
°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°n-X-c-tW'' A-Xn-\m-
bn H-cp D-Ø-a-Kp-cp-hn-s\ F-\n-bv-°v Xc-tW''
F-∂Xv. Aßs\ 'tjm-U-i-{In-b' kw-_-‘n-
®p-≈ ¢m-kv \-S-°p-∂ Znh-kw h-s∂Øn. A-
∂v H-cp sNm-∆m-gv-N-bm-bn-cp∂p. Aß-s\ ssh-
Ip-t∂cw 5.15\v Hm-^o-kn-¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn-b-t∏m-
ƒ sNdn-b Nm-‰-¬ a-g-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xp
Imc-Ww km-[m-c-W ln-µp-hn\p≠m-hm-dp-≈
A-e-k-X-bpw, ]n-t∂m-´p-h-en-bepw F-∂nepw sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p ]pXn-b _m-®n-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-
{]-I-S-ambn. Aß-s\ ¢m-kn-¬ 't]mtWm' \hpw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pw. D-Zv-Lm-S-\ {]-`m-j-W-
't]mt≠' F-∂p-≈ Ah-ÿm hn-ti-jw D- Øn-\p-ti-jw U-b-d-Œ-¿-amcn-sem-cm-ƒ A-\p`-
≠mbn. A-t∏mƒ B h-gn h-∂ Hm-t´m-dn-£- hw hn-h-cn-bv-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A-Xv Fs∂ Cu-
bv-°v sh-dp-sX H-∂p ssI-\o-´n-b-t∏m-ƒ dn-£ iz-c-hm-Wnbm-b 'th-Zw ' ]-Tn-®v B-Nc-Ww sN-
F-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ \n¿-Øn ]n-s∂ \n-hr-Øn-bn- bv-Xm-¬ H-cp a-\p-jy-\v h-cp-∂ 'Kp-W'ßfpw
√m-Xmbn. A-t±-lw F-tßm-´m-sW-∂v tNm-Zn- 'sF-iz-cy-hpw' th-Zw ]-Tn-bv-t°-≠ A-\n-hm-cy-
®-t∏m-ƒ 'Km-‘n-Krlw' F-∂v ]-d™p. Km-
‘n-Kr-l-Øn-¬ Rm-≥ F-Ønb-Xv {]-kv-Xp-X-
"" sN-dp-∏-
°mc-s‚
X-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-h-t_m-[-Øn-\n-S-bm°n.
]n-∂o-Sv Iu-≠-dn-¬ ]pXn-b ¢m-kn-¬ tN-cm-
]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS D-Zv-LmS-\w I-gn-™-Xn-\p-ti- \p-≈ B-fp-I-fp-sS Xn-°pw, Xn-c°pw F-s∂
j-amWv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw ln-µp-[-¿-Ω-sØ-°p- {]-`m-j-W- B-›-cy-s∏-SpØn. ]n-s∂ H-∂pw B-tem-Nn-
dn-®v H-cp sN-dp-∏-°mc-s‚ {]-`m-j-W-ap-≠m-bn- Nm-cp-Xb - pw,
cp∂p. Cu {]-`mj-Ww B-cw-`n-®t- ∏m-gm-Wv Rm-
≥ A-hn-sS F-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. Cu sN-dp-∏-°mc- Du-¿÷ - k - z-
s‚ {]-`m-jW - N- m-cp-Xb - pw, Du-¿÷- k - z-eX- b
- pw, e-Xb - pw,
Hmtcm hm-°n-s‚bpw aq-¿-®bpw F-s∂ A-¤p-
X-s∏-SpØn. A-∂v ln-µp-kw-kv-°m-c-sØ-°p-
Hmtcm hm-
dn-®v F-\n-bv-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-dn-hn-¬ \n∂pw °n-s‚bpw
Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kvX - ß- fm-b A-dn-hp-If - m-Wv A- aq-¿®
- bpw
bm-fp-sS {]-`m-j-W-Øn-¬ \n∂pw a-\- n-em-
°m- ≥ km- [ n- ® Xv . Rm- ≥ ]- e - X n- t \bpw F-s∂ A-
tNmZyw sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶nepw A-h-¿ H-cp X-¿-°- ¤p-Xs - ∏-
Øn-\v X-øm-dm-hm-sX ]n-≥-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-
bXv. A-∂m-Wv Rm-≥ A-Xph-sc a-\- n-em- SpØn.
°nb-Xv i-cnbm-tWm? F∂ t_m-[w F-∂n- F-\n-bv° - p-
¬ h-cm-\n-S-bmb-Xv A-∂v ]-cn-]m-Sn I-gn-™-
t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ A-h-cp-am-bn A-Sp-Øp A-h-¿
≠m-bn-cp-∂
F-hn-sS \n-∂m-Wv C-sX√mw ]-Tn-®-sX-∂pw, A-dn-hn-¬
B-Nm-cy-≥ B-cm-sW∂pw Rm-≥ B-cm™p. \n∂pw Xn-
A-t∏m-gm-Wv A-h¿ - Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-
t≠-j\ - n-se th-Zh - n-Zym-¿∞
- n-If- m-sW-∂pw, A- I®pw hy-
h-cp-sS B-Nm-cy≥ Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv B- Xy-kX v- -
sW∂pw a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-®Xv. Rm-≥
A-h-tcm-Sv A-Sp-Ø ¢m-kv B-cw-`n-bv-°p-tºm- ßfm-b A-
ƒ F-s∂ A-dn-bn-bv-°m-≥ ]-d-bp-I-bpw, F- dn-hp-I-fm-Wv
s‚ A-{U pw sam-ss_-¬ \-ºdpw A-h-cn-
¬ F-gp-Xn sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-∂o-Sv
A-bm-fp-sS
F-s‚ a-\- n-¬ A-Sp-Ø _m-®v ¢m-kv F-\n- {]-`m-j-W- Pn\nØv. Fw., aI≥ kn≤m¿∞v, `mcy kpPn-j
bv-°v \-„-s∏-´p t]mIptam F-∂ th-h-em-Xn Øn-¬
B-bn-cp∂p. B-b-Xn-\m-¬ Rm-≥ H-cp Znh-kw ®n-√. BZyw F-\n-bv-°v am{Xw hm-ßnb t^m-
Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠j-≥ Hm-^o- \n∂pw a-\- an-s‚ Iq-sS Xs∂, F-s‚ `m-cy-bv-°pw, Ip-´n-
kn-¬ X-s∂ t]m-bn t]-cv c-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-bvXp.  n-em-°m-≥ bv°pw Cu ¢m-kn-¬ tN-cm-≥ km-[n-®n-s√-¶n-
A-t∏m-gm-Wv B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv A- ¬ A-Xv h-≥ \-„-am-hp-sa-∂p≈ t_m-Zw F-
h-¿-I-ƒ am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ B-Wv tPm-en sN-øp- km-[n-®Xv. \n-bv-°p-f-hm-Ip-I-bpw aq-∂p t]-¿-°p-ap≈
∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ km-[n-®Xv. Aß- t^m-dw hm-ßn ]q-cn-∏n-®v A-t∏m-ƒ X-s∂ t]-
s\ A-hn-sS tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ F-s‚ H-cp
kp-lr-Øv ap-Jm-¥n-cw Rm-≥ B-Nm-cy-s\ ]-
'' ¿ c-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. sXm-´-Sp-Ø
Rm-bd - m-gvN
- b
- m-bn-cp-∂p ¢m-kn-s‚ B-cw`w. A-
cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-≥ C-S-bm-hp-Ibpw Aß-s\ ]pXn- t]£m-t^m-dØn-t\m-sSm-∏w In´n-b sNdn-b
b _m-®n-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\v h-∂v t]-cv c-Pn- en-Jn-X-ß-fn-¬ ¢m-kn-s‚ Nn-´-h-´-hpw, k-a-
Ã-¿ sN-øm-≥ A-t±-lw \n-¿-t±-in-°p-Ibpw sN- bhpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. I-Wn-i-X-bpw,
bvXp. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv k-c-kz-Xo-I-em-Ip-Rv-Pn-¬ cm-hnse 7.30\v ¢m-kn-¬ F-Ø-W-sa-∂ \n-¿-

lncWy 20 Unkw-_¿ 09
t±-ihpw Rß-sf A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp- Xyhpw sN-øp-I-bpw, th-Zw A-\y-sc ]-Tn-∏n-®v
s∂-¶nepw H-∂ma-sØ ¢m-kn-¬ B-Nm-cy-s‚ {]-N-cn-∏n-bv-°p-∂-Xnepw H-cn-bv-°epw A-{i-≤
{]-`m-j-W-hpw, a-{¥-km-[-\m-¢mkpw tI-´- A-cp-sX-∂v th-Zw X-s∂ \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-bp∂p.
t∏mƒ temI-Øv C-\n F-s¥m-s° kw-`-hn- th-Z kzm-[ym-b {]-N-c-Whpw ]m-]-`m-cw ]p-
®mepw R-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-¬ Rm-b-dmgv-N cm- Wy-w sIm-≠v a-dn-I-S-°m-≥ \Ω-sf {]m-]v-X-
hnse 7.30\v ]m-¿-∞-kmc-Yn lm-fn-¬ D-≠m- cm-°p-∂p-sh-∂v th-Zw X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂p. k-¿-
hp-sa-∂ Zr-V-\n›-bw Rß-sf F-Sp-∏n-bv-°m- ∆-hym-]n-bm-bn h-¿-Øn-bv-°p-∂ P-K-Zo-izc-s\
\n-S-bm-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-{X-bv-°v Kw-`o- {]m-]n-bv-°m-\pw, Z-¿-in-bv-°m\pw aq-∂mw-[m-
c-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-Sp-∂t- ßm-´p-≈ Hmtcm ¢m-
kpw, R-ß-ƒ hf-sc s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ A∂-
∂v F-Sp-°p-∂ a-{¥-ß-fpw, A-¿-∞-ßfpw Ir-
""
H-∂ma-sØ
¢m-kn-¬
aamb tam-£m-·n-b-S-bp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv \-Ωƒ
sshZn-I B-N-c-W-ß-ƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv. E-°p-I-
fpsS (th-Z-a-{¥-ß-fpsS) A-¥n-a-e£yw hn-
B-Nm-cy- in-„ kz-cq-]w I-hn-™v In-S-°p-∂ ip-≤-kz-
s‚ {]-`m- cq-]( Aar-X)Øn-se-Øp-I-bm-Wv.
j-W-hpw, {_-“b - ⁄- am-b k-‘ym-hµ - \
- Ø
- n-eq-sS
{_-“-kz-cq-]nbm-b Cu-izc-s\ {]m-]n-bv-°m-
a-{¥-km-[- \pw, Z-¿-i-\-hp-am-Wv \-Ωƒ-°v {Ita-W km-
\m-¢mkpw [y-am-Ip-∂Xv. A-Xn-te-°v \-Ω-ƒ A-dn-bm-sX
Xs∂ Cu D-]m-k-\ \Ω-sf sIm-s≠-Øn-bn-
tI-´t- ∏mƒ °p-∂p. tZ-h-b-⁄am-b A·n-tlm-{X-Øn-
temI-Øv eqsS Cu {]-]-©-kr-„n-sb-°p-dn®v Hm-¿-°m-
\pw, A-Xn-eqsS Cu-iz-ct- \m-Sp-≈ A-N© - e- am-
C-\n F- b `-‡n / t{]-aw \-Ω-fn-¬ D-Wcm-\pw, {Ita-
s¥m-s° W A-Xn-eq-sS B-Xvao-b ]p-tcmK-Xn \-Ω-fn¬
kw-`-hn- ssI-h-cm\pw C-S-h-cp-∂p.
¢m-kn-¬ tN¿-∂v aq∂mw am-k-am-b-t∏m-
®mepw R- tg-bv-°v B-Nm-cy-s‚ ho-´n-¬ A-t±l-sØ Im-
ß-fp-s≠- Wp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ `mKyw F-\n-bv-°p-≠mbn. Rm-
¶n-¬ Rm- ≥ A-Xn-\m-bn Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-
t≠-j-≥ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ A-
b-dmgv-N cm- ∂v X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s\ Im-Wm-\p-≈ A-
hnse \p-hm-Zw In´n. C-{X s]-s´-∂v B `m-Kyw D-
≠m-hp-sa-∂v {]-Xo-£b - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£
7.30\v ]m-¿- Rm-≥ hn-fn-® A-∂v D-®-bv-°p X-s∂ B Znh-
∞-kmc-Yn kw ssh-Ip-t∂-cw Ggp a-Wn-bv-°v B-Nm-cy-
≥ Im-Wm-\p-≈ A-\p-hm-Zw X-∂n-´p-s≠-∂v
lm-fn-¬ D- hnh-cw In-´p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-{]-Xo-£nX-
≠m-hp-sa- am-bXp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ G-Xm\pw a-Wn-°q-dp-
∂ Zr-V- I-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s\ Im-Wm≥ t]m-
Xy-am-bn ]-Tn-®n-cp∂p. Aß-s\ a-lm-]m-]n-bm- Ip∂Xv Hm¿-Øv `o-Xn-bpw, A-t±-l-Øn-\v F-
b P-\n-®, hn-Lv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-c-º-c-bn-eq-sS bm- \n›-bw s¥-¶nepw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-≥ A-∂v Im-iv
{X sN-bv-X, Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ H-cp k-t¥m-jhpw Rß- H∂pw C-√m-Ø ]-cn-{`m-¥nbpw F-s∂ A-e´n.
A-\p-`-hn-bv-°m-Xn-cp-∂ F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-te- A-∂v cm-hn-se Im-sim∂pw C-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-¬
bv-°v ]pXn-b {]-Xo-£-I-fpw, Po-hn-Xw X-s∂
sfSpØp. H-cp sNdn-b _n-kn-\- n-¬ \n∂pw h-cm-\p-≠m-
A-¿-∞-h-Øm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-\n- bn-cp-∂ I-Ωo-j-≥ h-∂n-´pt≠m F-∂v _m-¶v
bv-°v am-{X-a-√ F-s‚ a-I-\pw, `m-cy-bv°pw A-
Xn-i-b-I-cam-b am-‰-ß-ƒ s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ h-
'' F.Sn.F-Ωn¬ t\m-°n-bmWv Hm-^o-kn-¬ F-
Øn-bXv. F-¶n-epw D-®-bv°v Cu hn-h-cw In-´n-
∂p Xp-Sßn. b-t∏m-ƒ Hcp Hm-t´m-dn-£ hn-fn-®v ho≠pw C-
tX _m-¶v F.Sn.F-Ωn¬ t]m-b-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-
th-Z-hmWn 'Im-a-t[\p' B-Ip∂p. th-Zw
bv-°v th-≠Xm-b Im-iv A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-
a-\p-jy-s‚ C-—-I-sf√mw km-[n®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
cp∂p! am-{X-a-√ Im-iv F-Sp-Øv Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-
∂ A-£-b-\n-[n-bmWv. th-Z-]m-cmb-Ww \n-

lncWy 21 Unkw-_¿ 09
t∏m-gmIs´ Hm-t´m-dn-£-°m-c-≥ Im-iv hm-ßm-
sX t]m-bn-cp∂p. B-Nm-cy-s‚ ho-´n¬ t]m-b
A-\p`-hw Fs∂ hfsc Du-¿-÷-kz-e-s∏-Sp-
Øm-≥ C-S-bm°n. F-s‚ F-√m hn-j-a-ßfpw
ap-ºp≠m-b Zp-c-\p-`-h-ßfpw A-t±-l-tØmSv
hf-sc hn-j-a-tØm-sS A-dn-bn®p. A-t±-lw
F-t∂m-Sv ]-d™p. \o H∂p-sIm-≠pw hn-j-an-
bv-t°-≠ \n-\-bv-°v th-≠n Rm-≥ F∂pw {]m-
¿-∞n-bv-°pw. \n\-°v H∂pw kw-`-hn-bv-°n-√ F-
∂ hm-°v A-∂v F-s‚ a-\- n-¬ A-t∏m-ƒ
th-≠Xm-b Du¿-÷w \n-d-bv-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-
am-bn-cp∂p. K-h-¨-sa-‚ v k-¿-∆o-kn-¬ 16 h-¿-
j-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw H∂pw k-ºm-Zn-°m-\m-Im-sX
I-S-Øn-¬ \n-∂v I-S-Øn-te-bv-°v \o-ßn-bn-cp-
∂ F-\n-bv-°v ho-Sp-≠m-°m-\m-bn H-cp I-√v
t]mepw kw-`-cn-bv-°m-≥ km-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. B-
Nm-cy-≥ ho-´n-¬ sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ ]-d™ B
Imcyw . "\o DS-s\ ]pXn-b ho-Sp-≠m--°Ww.''
F-∂n-´v ]pXn-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°-W-sa-∂ \n-¿-
t±-iw A-tX Xp-S¿-∂v B Im-cy-Øn-te-bv-°m-
bn ]n-s∂ F-s‚ {i-≤. kz-¥-am-bn H-cp cq]
t]mepw k-ºm-Zy-am-bn \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ I-gn-bm-
Xn-cp-∂ F-\n-bv-°v ho-Sv H-cp kz-]v-\w X-s∂-
bm-bn-cp∂p. ]-s£ H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ cq]-c-J hc-
®v Rm-≥ H-cn-b°v- ¬
- B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-Sp-Øv t]m-
bn th-≠ \n-¿-t±-i-ß-ƒ B-cm-bp-Ibpw A-t±-
lw th-≠ \n-¿-t±-i-tØm-sSbpw A-\p-{K-l-
tØm-sSbpw X-s∂ B πm-≥ F-\n-bv-°v X-
∂n-´v ]-d™p s]-s´-∂v ]-Wn-Xocpw F-s‚ F-
√m A-\p-{K-l-ßfpw \n\-°v D-≠m-hpw. A-
t±-lw ]-d™ t]m-se X-s∂ C-t∏m-ƒ ho-Sv
A-hkm-\ ]-Wn-bn-emWv. ]-Ww ]-e-`m-K-ß-
fn-¬ \n∂pw b-tY-„w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-
¥v Im-cy-Øn\p-t]m-bmepw Im-cy-ß-ƒ s]-s´-
∂v X-s∂ \-S-°p∂-Xv F-s∂ B-›-cy-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\n-sS ^-tdm-°v k-Xv-kw-K-
Øn-s‚ H-cp {][m-\ Npa-X-e B-Nm-cy-≥ F-
s∂ G-¬-∏n-°p-Ibpw F-\n-bv-°m-hp-∂-hn-[w
B Npa-X-e \n-d-th-‰p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p. A-
Xn-\p-≈ ^-e-hpw s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ ssI-h∂p.
I-gn-™ 'Kp-cp-]q-¿-Wn-a' \m-fn-¬ ^-tdm-°v k-
Xv-kw-Kw G-‰hpw \-√ k-Xv-kw-K-am-bn Xn-c-
s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw 'Kp-cp-]q-¿Wn-a'bv-°v X-s∂
Kp-cp-hn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp \-√ k-Ωm-\hpw F-\n-bv-
°v e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A-Xv F-s‚ a-lm-`m-
Ky-am-bn Rm-≥ I-cp-Xp∂p. G-Xv in-jy-t‚bpw
H-cp B-{K-l-am-Wv B-Nm-cy-≥ X-s‚ ho-´n-¬
h-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-\p-{K-lw In-´-W-sa-
∂p-≈Xv. Rm-≥ km-[-\ I-gn-™m-¬ ]-e-
t∏mgpw `mcy-tbm-Sv ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p B-
Nm-cy-≥ H-cp-\m-ƒ F-¥m-bm-epw \-Ωp-sS ho-´n-
lncWy
¬ h-cp-sa∂v. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-ƒ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-
∂p A-t±-lw hf-sc Xn-c-°p-≈ Bf-t√ \-
Ωp-sS ¢m-kn¬ t]mepw F-∂pw F-Øm-≥ ]-
‰m-Ø A-t±-l-Øn-\v F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS
ho-´n-¬ h-cm-≥ ]-‰p-I. am-{Xa-√ Cu B-{K-lw
\n-ß-sf-t∏m-se F-√m in-jy-≥-am-¿°pw D-≠m-
hn-t√ F∂pw A-t∏mgpw F-s‚ a\- v ]-
d™p. F-s‚ km-[-\ Ir-Xy-am-sW-¶n-¬ B-
Nm-cy-≥ \-Ωp-sS ho-´n-¬ h-cp-sa∂v. AXpw hf-
sc s]-s´-∂v X-s∂ kw-`-hn®p. H-cp Znh-kw
Rm-≥ Cu Imcyw ho≠pw B-h-¿-Øn-®v ]d-
""
K-h¨- s - a-‚ v
k-¿-∆o-kn-¬
™v ssh-In-bn-´v Ip-fn-bv-°m≥ t]m-b-t∏m-gm-
Wv B-Nm-cy-≥ \-Ωp-sS ho-´n-¬ h-cp-∂p-s≠∂
t^m-¨ k-tµ-iw h-∂Xv. A-Xv hf-sc A-Zv-
16 h-¿-j-am- `p-X-tØm-sS `m-cy F-s∂ A-dn-bn®p. Aß-
s\ B `m-Kyhpw R-ß-fp-sS km-[-\-bn-eq-sS
bn-cp-∂n´pw R-߃-°v ssI-h-∂p˛\mw hn-Nm-cn-bv-°p-tºm-
F-\n-b° v- v tg-bv-°v {]-Xo-£n-® B-ƒ \-sΩ tX-Sn h-cp-
I, km-º-Øn-Iam-b _p-≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hp-tºm-ƒ
ho-Sp-≠m-°m- F-ß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]-Ww ssI-h-cp-I, Im-cy-
\m-bn H-cp ß-sf-√mw (\-S-°n-√ F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂Xp-t]m-
I-√v t]mepw epw) `w-Kn-bm-bn \-S°p-I C-sX√mw sIm-≠v
{]-Xo-£m-\n-¿-`-c-cm-bn B-\-µ-I-cam-b Po-hn-X-
kw-`c - n-bv° - m- am-Wv \-bn-°p-∂Xv, a-e-bm-fw ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-
≥ km-[n-®n- fn-¬ \n-∂pw, Cw-•o-jv ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-fn-¬ tN-
¿-Ø k-a-b-Øm-Wv a-I\pw R-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS
cp-∂n-√. X-s∂ th-Z-]T-- -\-Øn-\m-bn tN-¿-∂Xv. Cw-•o-
B-Nm-cy-≥ jv `m-j-bn-¬ ]-T-\-Øn-\v Ah-\v hf-sc _p-
≤n-ap-´v A-\p-`-h-s∏-´v tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-
ho-´n-¬ sN- ß-sf√mw Rm-≥ Np-cp-°n X-øm-dm-°n sIm-
∂-t∏m-ƒ ]- Sp-°m-dm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xnhv. F-∂m-¬ a-{¥-km-[-
\ Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS A-h-\n-¬ hf-sc s]-s´-
d™p ""\o ∂v X-s∂ am-‰ß - ƒ- I-≠p-Xp-Sßn. F-{X henb
DS-s\ ]pXn- tNm-Zy D-Ø-chpw H-cp {]m-hiyw am-{X-ta A-
h-≥ hm-bn-°m-dp-≈q Ah-\v A-Xv kzm-b-Ø-
b ho-Sp-≠m- am-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. `m-cy-bmh-s´ A-h-fp-sS kv-Iq-
bv°
- Ww.'' fn-se Ip-´n-I-fp-tSbpw a-‰v A≤ym-]-I-cp-tSbpw
Ct∏mƒ c-£n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw B-cm-[y-]m-{X-am-hp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p Cu km-[-\m-]-≤-Xn-bn-eqsS.
hoSv Ah-
"A·n-ao-tf ]p-tcm-ln-Xw
km-\-]-Wn- b⁄-ky tZ-h-ar-XypPw
bn-em-Wv. tlm-Xmc-av c-Xv-\-[m-X-aav'
'' ]ptcm-ln-X\pw Kpcphpw BNm-cy\pw
tlmXmhpw tam£- a m- I p∂ kar- ≤ nsb
\¬Ip-∂-h\pw kIe cXv\-ßsf [cn-®n-cn-
°p-∂-h-\p-amb A·n°v \a-kv°m-cw.
Cu- i z- c - h m- W nbm- b th- Z - Ø n- \ v \µn
Rßsf Cu-iz-c-\n-te-bv-°v F-Øn-® R-ß-
fp-sS B-cm-[y\m-b B-Nm-cy-s‚ ]m-Z-I-a-e-ß-
fn-¬ R-ß-fp-sS \-a-kv-°m-cw.


22 Unkw-_¿ 09
 thZ-`mjyw

Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw
Ejnbv°v \a-k° v mcw
Ejnx ˛ a-[p-Oµ - m, tZ-hX
- m ˛ A·n,
O-µx ˛ Km-b{- Xn, kz-cw ˛ j-UvPw

A-·n-x ]q-¿-t∆-`nx E-jn-`n-co-tVym \q-X-ss\-cp-X.

k- tZ-hm-Mv G-l h-£-Xn.
(E-tKz-Zw 1˛1˛2)
alm-Xvam
A·nx= C-°m-Wp-∂ {]-]-©-Øn-\p ap-gp-h-≥ N-e-\-ti-jn \-¬-Ip-∂ A-
{K-Wnbm-b {]-`p E-jn`nx = (E-j-b {Z-„m-cx) X-Øz-Z-¿-in-I-fpsS Cu-UvVyx =
kv-Xp-Xn-°v tbm-Ky-\mWv. A-XmbXv Cu E-jnI-ƒ, B-fl-{Z-„m-°ƒ B {]-
`p-hn-s‚ kv-Xp-Xn-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. B X-Øz-Zr-„m-°-ƒ ]q-¿-t∆`nx = (]r-]m-
e-\-]qc-W-tbmx) X-ß-fp-sS c-£-bv-°m-bn˛X-ß-ƒ tcmK-ß-fm-¬ B-{I-an-°-
s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw X-ß-fp-sS Zu-¿-∫-ey-ß-ƒ Zp-co-I-cn-°p∂ X-s∂Ø-s∂
]q-¿-W-\m-°m\pw {i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. D-X=Dw \q-X-ss\x = \q (to praise, to go)
{]-iw-km-fl-Iam-b i-–-Øn-¬ am{Xw ]-d-bp∂p. H-cn-°epw Cu-izc-s\ \n-
µm-kq-N-Iam-b hm-- °p t]mepw ]-d-bp-∂n-√. k-Zm N-e-\m-fl-I\m-b A-h-cp-
sS Po-h-≥ k-Zm {In-bm-fl-I-am-sW-∂v A-dn-bp∂p. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m-¬ {]-`p-
hn-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂-Xv˛
1. X-Øz-Zr-„m-hm-Im-\m-Wv.
2. X-s‚ i-co-c-sØ tcm-Kw th-´-bm-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv.
3. X-s‚ \yq-\X-I-tfbpw Zu-¿-∫-ey-ß-tfbpw ]m-tS hn-]mS-\w sN-øm-\mWv.
4. BcmtWm {]iw-k I-e-¿-∂ `m-j D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. A-h-¿ I-Tn-\hpw \n-
µm-]q-¿-∆-I-hp-am-b i-–w ]-d-bp-∂n√.
5. k-Zm {In-bm-fl-I-am-bn kz-¥w Po-hnX-sØ am-‰p-hm-\mWv.
kx = B {]-`p X-s∂ C-{]-Im-cw D-]m-kn-®n-´v Cl = Cu am-\-h-Po-h-\n-
¬ R-ß-ƒ tZ-hm≥ = Zn-hy-Kp-Wß-sf A-h£-Xn = t\-Sn F-Sp-°p∂p. A-
Xm-bXv, {]-`p D-]m-k\ sIm-≠v \-Ωp-sS D-≈n-¬ Zn-hy-Kp-W-ß-fp-sS hr-≤n-bp-
≠m-Ip-∂p.
`m-hm-¿∞w: {]-`p-hn-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ D-]m-k-I-≥ ⁄m-\w t\-Sp∂p. tcm-K-an-√m-
Ø-h\pw \n-¿-Ω-e\pw B-Ip∂p. {]-iw-km-]q-¿-∆am-b a-[p-c-i-–-Øn-¬ kw-
km-cn-°p-∂h\pw {In-bm-io-e-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. {]-`p-hn-s‚ D-]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS R-
ß-fn-¬ Zn-hy-Kp-W-ß-ƒ h-¿-≤n-°p-sa-∂-X-s{X!

lncWy 23 Unkw-_¿ 09
 D]-\n-jØv IY-Iƒ
DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.
Hcn-°-¬ tZ-h-≥-amcpw A-
kp-c-≥-amcpw X-Ωn-¬ `-b-¶-
cam-b bp-≤w \-S∂p. A-h-
km-\w tZ-h-≥-am-¿ bp-≤-Øn-
¬ P-bn®p. P-bn-®Xv X-ß-
fp-sS I-gnhp-sIm-≠m-sW
∂v A-h-¿ A-l-¶-cn®p. A-
h-¿ B-tLm-j-ß-fn-¬ ap-
gpIn. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-sS ap-
ºn-¬ H-cp a-lm-kXzw {]-Xy-£-s∏´p. A-h¿-
tZh-XI
- sf tXm¬]n®
]p¬s°mSn
lncWy
°v B kXzw G-Xm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ km-
[n-®n-√. A-h-¿ Iq-Snbm-tem-N-\ \-SØn. F-
∂n´v A-h-¿ F-√m-hcpw Iq-Sn A-·n-tZ-h-t\m-Sv
]-d™p: 'tl A-t· A-ßv t]mbn Cu kXzw
G-sX-∂-dn-™p h-cq.'
A-·n DS-s\ ]p-d-s∏-´p B a-lm-k-Xz-
Øn-s‚ A-cn-In-seØn. AXv A·n-tbm-Sv tNm-
Zn®p: "B-cm-Wv \o'' Rm-≥ A-·n-bmWv, F-
\n-°v Pm-X-thZ- v F-∂p t]-cp≠v. A-·n a-
dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv \n-s‚ I-
gn-hp-Iƒ'' B kXzw ho≠pw A·n-tbm-Sv tNm-
Zn®p.
24 Unkw-_¿ 09
 "tem-I-Øn-ep-≈ k-I-e-Xn-s\-bpw Rm-≥
Z-ln-∏n-°pw.'' "i-cn F-¶n-¬ Cu ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-
sb H-∂p Z-ln-∏n-°q ImW-s´ \n-s‚ i‡n.''
H-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn ap-∂n-¬ C-´p sIm-SpØp-
sIm≠v B kXzw B-h-iy-s∏´p. A-·n k-¿-
∆-i-‡n-bp-sa-Sp-Øv B ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-bp-sS ta-
¬ ]m-™p-I-bdn. F-∂m¬ B ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-
°v H-cp t]m-d¬ t]m-ep-ta-¬-∏n-°m-\m-bn-√. A-
·n ]n-≥-am-dn Xn-cn-®ph-∂p tZ-h-≥am-tcm-Sv ]-
d™p B k-Xz-ta-Xm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥
F-\n-°v km-[n-®n√.
]n-∂o-Sv tZ-h-≥-am-¿ F-√m-hcpw Iq-Sn hm-
bp-tZ-h-t\m-S-`y-¿-∞n®p. "A-ßp t]m-bn B
k-Xz-ta-Xm-sW∂v a-\- n-em-°n-bm-epw.'' hm-bp
tZ-h-≥ DS-s\ ]p-d-s∏´p. B k-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-
ºn-se-Øn. B kXzw ap-º-sØ-t∏m-se hm-
bp-tZ-h-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "\o B-cmWv.'' "hm-
bp-hm-Wp Rm-≥. F-\n-°v am-X-cn-izm-hv F∂pw
t]-cp-≠v.'' hm-bp a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. ""Bs´, F-
s¥m-s°-bm-Wv \n-s‚ i-‡nI-ƒ. ImW-s´
Ah'' kXzw B-h-iy-s∏-´p.
"Cu tem-I-Øn-ep-≈ F-¥n-s\bpw ]-d-
∏n-®p-I-f-bm-\p-≈ _-e-sa-\n-°p-≠v.'' hm-bp ]-
d™p. "F-∂m-¬ Cu ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb H-∂p
]-d-∏n-®ms´.'' hm-bp-hn-s‚ ap-ºnepw B kXzw
H-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-bn-´p sIm-SpØp. ]p-¬-s°m-
Sn-sb ]d-∏n-°p-hm≥ hmbp Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-
h[n {i-an®p. F-∂m-¬ A-Xn-s\ H-∂n-f-°m≥
t]mepw hm-bp-hn\v km-[n-®n-√. hm-bptZ-h\pw
]n-≥X- n-cn-™p-h∂v a-‰p tZ-h≥ - am-tcmSv ]-d™p
""B k-Xz-ta-sX∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ F-\n-°v km-
[n-®n-√.''
A-\¥-cw tZ-h-≥-am-sc-√m-hcpw Iq-Snbm-
tem-Nn®p. X-ß-fp-sS t\-Xmhm-b C-{µ-tZ-h-
s\Ø-s∂ B k-Xz-ta-sX-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v \n-
tbm-Kn-®-b®p. C-{µ≥ B k-Xz-Øn-s‚ k-ao-
]-sØ-Øn-bXpw AXv A-¥-¿-[m-\w sN-bvXp.
F-∂m-¬ C-{µ-≥ a-‰p c-≠p tZ-h-≥-am-sc-t∏m-
se ]n-≥-am-dm-sX A-hn-sSØ-s∂ \n-∂p [ym-
\-\n-c-X-\mbn. A-t∏mƒ B C-{µ-s‚ ap-≥-]n-
¬ k-¿-∆m-`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-X-bm-bn \m-ep-]mSpw H-
fn hn-X-dn-s°m≠v ssl-a-h-Xn-bm-bn D-a-bp-sS
cq-]-Øn-¬ ]-cmi-‡n {]-Xy-£-s∏´p. C-{µ≥
B Zn-hy-cq]-sØ \-ak - vI
- c
- n-®v `-‡n-]q¿-∆w A-
`y-¿-∞n®p. "B kXzw G-sX∂v A-cp-fn sN-
with best compliments from
Shoba Jewellery
Kammath Lane, Mele Palayam, Calicut 1, Ph: 0495- 3295111
lncWy
bv-Xm-epw.'' "C{µm B kXzw {_-“-amWv. B
{_-“-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-bm-em-Wv \n-ß-ƒ A-kp-
c-≥-am-sc t]m-cn-¬ P-bn-®-Xv. A-√m-sX \n-ß-
fp-sS i-‡n-bm-e√.''
A-·nbpw hm-bphpw C-{µ\pw a‰p tZ-h-
""IÆp-
sIm≠v Im-
≥-am-sc-°m-ƒ t{i-jv-T-cmWv. Imc-Ww A-h-¿
aq-∂p t]-cp-am-Wv {_-“-Øn-\p k-ao-]w F-Øn-
bh-¿. A-h-¿ aq-∂p t]-cnepw sh-®v G-‰hpw
Wm-≥ I-gn- t{i-jv-T-\m-Wv C-{µ-≥. Imc-Ww C-{µ-\p am-{X-
sa {_“-sØ A-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-™p-≈q.
bm-ØXpw
A-l-¶m-c-am-Wv A-dn-hn\v X-S w. A-
F-∂m-¬ I- ·nbpw hm-bphpw X-ß-fp-sS I-gn-hn-¬ A-l-
Æp-Iƒ-°v ¶-cn-°p∂p. ]-c-aam-b {_-“-sa-∂ tZ-h-X-bp-
sS I-Sm-£w Cs√-¶n¬ A-·ym-Zn tZ-h-Iƒ-
Im-› °v N-en-°m≥ t]mepw I-gn-bn-√. \n- m-cam-b
i-‡n \-¬- H-cp ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-sb N-en-∏n-°m≥ t]mepw A-
h¿-°v km-[n-®n-√.
Ip-∂Xpw
B ]-c-a-amb ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚ {]-`m-h-
sNhn- Øn-em-Wv k-I-eXpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm-bn-Øo-
sIm≠v cp-∂X - v.
"X-ky `m-km k-¿-∆-an-Zw hn-`m-Xn''
tI-ƒ°- m-≥
A-l-¶m-cw D-t]-£n-®v \n-jv-T-tbm-sS X-
I-gn-bm- ]- \ - p-jTv- n-°p-tºm-ƒ ]-cmi-‡n t\-cn-´v ⁄m-
ØXpw F- \w sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp∂p. IÆp-sIm≠v Im-
Wm-≥ I-gn-bm-ØXpw F-∂m-¬ I-Æp-Iƒ-°v
∂m-¬ sN- Im-gvN i-‡n \-¬-Ip-∂Xpw sNhn-sIm≠v tI-
hn-Iƒ-°v ƒ-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-ØXpw F-∂m-¬ sN-hn-Iƒ-
tIƒ-hn i- °v tIƒ-hn i-‡n \-¬-Ip-∂Xpw B i-‡n
X-s∂-bm-Wv.
‡n \-¬-Ip- b-Xv N-£p-jm \ ]-iy-Xn tb-\
∂Xpw B N-£p-Mv-jn ]-iyXn.
i-‡n X- b-Xv t{im-t{X-W \ir-tWm-Xn tb-\
s∂-bm-Wv. t{im-{X-an-Zw {ipXw.
tI-t\m-]-\njXv
'' B ]-c-aam-b i-‡n-°v ap-ºn-¬ kq-cy\pw
N-{µ\pw \-£-{X-ßfpw an-∂epw {]-Im-in-°p-
∂n√.
B i-‡n-bp-sS im-k-\-bmem-Wv kq-cy-
≥ {]` sNm-cn-bp-∂-Xv, A-·n Z-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xv,
hm-bp ho-ip-∂Xv A-ßn-s\ P-KØv {]-hr-≤-
am-Ip-∂Xv arXyp Hm-Sn \S-∂v Poh-s\ F-SpØp-
sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.
A-h-ew_w: tI-t\m-]-\nj-Xv

25 Unkw-_¿ 09
 ss]Xr-I-{]-h-c¿
X-e°
- p-fØ
- q-¿ `-´X
- n-cn
Acp¨ {]`m-Ic
- ≥
Cu-izco-b hm- W nbm- b
th-Z-ß-fp-sS Kq-Vm¿-∞w A-
dn-bp-∂X
- n-\v E-jn-am-¿ {I-as
SpØn-b B-dv Aw-K-ß-fp-sS
]T-\w A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. in-
- ∏-
£, I-ev]w, hym-I-cWw, \n-
cp‡w, tPym-Xnjw, Oµ- v
C-h-bm-Wv B-dv Aw-Kß-ƒ.
C-h-bn-¬ tPym-Xn-jw G-sd
{]m-[m-\y-a-¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sshZn-I tPym-Xn-
jw tPym-Xn-im-kv{Xw F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv ap≥-
]v {]-i-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xv. {K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw
\-£-{X-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A-h-bp-sS k-©m-c-]-
Y-sØ-°p-dn®pw Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw hn-
i-Z-am-bn ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ im-kv-{X-hn-`m-K-am-Wv
tPym-Xn-im-kv-{Xw. tPym-Xn-j-Øn-¬ F-Øp-
tºm-gmI-s´ A-Xn-¬ ^-e-{]-h-N-\hpw Iq-Sn
D-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p. ^-e-{]-hN-\w F-∂ H-cp im-J
]n-¬-°me-Øv h-f¿-∂p hn-I-kn-®-Xm-sW-∂p
lncWy 26 Unkw-_¿ 09
]fin-X aXw. X-{¥-k-ap-®bw, tlm-cm-im-
kv{Xw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-bm-Wv tPym-Xn-j-Im-c-
≥-am-¿ ap-Jy-ambpw B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
C-∂p \mw I-≠p-h-cp-∂ tPym-Xn-jw th-
""
a-e-∏p-dw Pn-
√-bn-se Xn-
Z-a-{¥-ß-fp-sS A-¿-∞w {K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-¬ \-
ap-°v k-lm-b-I-a-√ F-∂p ]-e ]-fin-X-≥-
am¿-°pw A-`n-{]m-b-ap≠v. F-∂mepw ^-e-{]-
hN-\w Imc-Ww tPym-Xn-j-Øn-\v h-epXm-b
cq-cn-\S- p-Øp- {]-i-kv-Xn C∂-sØ Im-e-Øp-ap≠v. th-Z-Øn-
≈ \n-d-a-cp- s‚ a-¿-a-a-dn-™ a-l¿-jn Z-bm-\-µ-s\-t∏m-ep-
≈ a-\o-jn-Iƒ - ^-ew ]-db
- p-∂ tPym-Xnj-sØ
Xq-¿ B-Wv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. H-cp-]m-Sv A‘-hn-izm-k-
C-t±-lØ - n- ߃-°v ^-ew ]-d-bp-∂ tPym-Xn-jw Im-c-W-
am-Ip-∂p-≠v F∂-Xv Xo-¿-®-bp-amWv.
s‚ P-∑- F-∂m-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ tPym-Xn-im-kv-
tZiw. {Xhpw tPym-Xn-jhpw H-∂n-®m-Wv h-f-¿-∂Xpw
hn-I-kn-®-Xpw. _p-≤-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ D-Ø-c `m-
'' c-X-Ønepw A-X-ßn-s\-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. \n-
ch-[n {]-Xn-`-I-ƒ tPym-Xn-j-Øn-s‚ ta-J-e-
bn-¬ am-bm-Ø ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. A-h-cn-¬
A-Zzn-Xo-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-fo-b\m-b X-e-°p-
f-Øq¿ tKm-hn-µ `-´-Xn-cn. Hm-Xn-bv-°-\m-bn-cp-∂ tXm-t´-bv-°m-Sv ssh-ZnI-
\n-ch-[n I-Y-Ifpw sF-Xn-ly-ßfpw C- s‚ ]-°-te-°m-bn-cp∂p. ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-
t±-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ {]-N-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p≠v. Ir-
kv-Xp-h-¿-jw 1300 \v A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øm-Wv C-
""
tPymXn-im-
kv{X-Øn¬
Øn-¬ H-cp Zm-£-Wyhpw C-√m-Ø-bm-fm-bn-
cp∂p Hm- X n- b v - ° ≥ \- º q- X ncn. D- Æ n- I - s f-
sb√mw I-Tn-\-am-bn in-£n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.
t±-lw Po-hn-®n-cp∂-Xv F-∂p hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-
Sp∂p. Zim-[ym-bn, aplq¿Ø cXv\w XpS-ßnb hcm-l-an-ln- D-Æn-I-ƒ-s°ms° Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ H-cp t]-Sn-kz-
hnJymX {KŸ-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmWv A]mc cs‚ ]mc- ]v-\-am-bn-cp∂p. a-°-fn-√m-Ø Zpx-J-Øm-¬ h-e-
KWn-X-⁄≥ IqSn-bmb Xe-°p-f-Øq¿ `´- bp-∂-bm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p B Hm-Xn-bv°-≥. tPym-
Xn-cn. C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸ-߃ ]Tn- ºcyw tIc-f- Xn-j-sØ-°p-dn®pw {]-iv-\w sh-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p-
°msX B¿°pw tPymXn-j-]-T-\-Øns‚ Bg- Øn-te°v sa√mw kz-¥w C-√-Øp-\n-∂v I-≠p a-\- n-em-
ß-fn¬ {]th-in-°m-\m-hn-√. tIc-f-Øn¬ °n-bn-´p≈ tKm-hnµ-\v {]-iv-\w sh-∏v H-cp C-
F√m-bn-SØpw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv C∂pw
sIm≠p-h∂ - - „hn-t\m-Za - m-bn-cp∂p. D-Æn-If - p-sS ap-≥] - n-¬ I-
BZ-cn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ apX¬ h-cn¬ AZzn- fw hc-®v Ku-c-h-tØm-sS--bn-cp∂v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-
Nnd- ° ¬ tImhn- e Iw hsc- b p≈ cmPm- cp-tSbpw {]-iv-\w sh-°epw ]-cn-lm-cw \n-¿-t±-
Xn-b\- mWv in-°epw Hm-Øp-aT - Ø
- n-se D-Æn-If - p-sS hn-t\m-
°≥am¿ Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ a\- n-
em°n th≠ BZ-cß - ƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. tZim- Ct±-lw. Z-am-bn-cp∂p. H-cn°-¬ Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ ]p-dØp-
S- \ - { ]n- b - \ m- b n- c p∂ `´- X n- c nsb Xß- f psS t]m-b k-ab-Øv D-Æn-I-sf√mw tKm-hnµ-s\
AXp-sIm- sN-∂p I-≠v {]-iv-\w sh-°m-≥ ]-d™p. Ir-
sIm´m-c-Ønse ÿnc-°m-c-\m-°m≥ ]ecpw
]cn-{i-an-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]T-\-Øn\pw D]m-k- ≠p-Xs∂ {Xn-aam-b Kuc-hw apJ-Øp h-cp-Øn tKm-hn-
\bv°pw am{Xw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]m[m\yw tIc-f- µ≥ tNm-Zn®p: 'F-¥mWmthm A-dn-tb≠-Xv?'
Iev]n-®n-cp∂ B {]Xn-`m-[-\≥ Xs‚ bm{X- "\-ΩpsS Hm-Xn-bv-°-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv'' D-Æn-I-ƒ
Iƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. tPymXn-im- Øns‚ hcm- ]-d™p. ]pd-Øp t]m-bn-cp-∂ Hm-Xn-b° v- ≥ B
kv{X-Øn¬ hcm-l-an-ln-cs‚ ]mc-ºcyw tIc- l-an-ln-c≥ t\c-Øv A-hn-sS F-Øn-t®-¿∂p. D-Æn-Iƒ tKm-
f-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂-h-cn¬ {]apJ\mWv hn-µ-s\-s°m-≠v {]-iv-\w sh-°p∂-Xv F-¥m-
Ct±-lw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ F∂v `´n-Xn- Wv F-∂ Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS A-t±-lw a-d-™n-
hcm-l-an-ln-c≥ F∂v `´-Xn-cnsb Nne sFXn- cnsb Nne cp-∂v {i-≤n®p. "\-ΩpsS Hm-Xn-bv°-\v F¥p-
ly-߃ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ sIm-≠m D-Æn-bp-≠m-ImØ-Xv'' F-∂m-bn {]-
Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈ Ncn{Xw sFXn- sFXn-ly- iv-\-°m-c-t\m-Sv tNm-Zyw. tKm-hn-µ-≥ K-uc-hw
ly-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\: ߃ hnti- ]q≠p. B-tem-Nn-®p ap-≥] - n-¬ h-c® - I-fØ - n¬
a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se Xn-cq-cn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ \n- t\m-°n F-∂n-´v a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "\-ΩpsS
jn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hm-Xn-bv°\ - v _m-ei - m-]a
- p≠v. A-t±-lw D-ÆnI-
d-a-cp-Xq-¿ B-Wv C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZiw. Hm-
sf \-t√m-Ww D-]-{Z-hn-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-sIm-
Øp ]-Tn-°m-≥ A-¿-l-X-bp-≈ {_m-“-W Ip-
Spw-_-Øn-¬ ]n-d-∂ `-´-Xn-cnsb Hm-Øn-\p ]-d-
™-b-®n-cp∂-Xv A-tX {Km-a-Øn-se {]-ikv-X
'' ≠m-Wv D-Æn-I-fp-≠m-ImØXv.'' C-Xp-tI-´v a-
‰p Ip-´n-I-ƒ hm-bv s]m-Øn Ip-Sp-Ip-Sm-sb-∂v
hS-°p-∂mY t£{Xw, Xr»q¿

lncWy 27 Unkw-_¿ 09

]mgq¿ ]Sn-∏pc
Nn-cn Xp-Sßn. "icn, A-t∏m-ƒ F-¥m-Wv H-cp
]-cn-lmcw. D-Æn-bp-≠m-hm-≥'' F-∂m-bn A-SpØ
tNm-Zyw. {]-iv-\-°m-c-≥ a-dp]-Sn ]d™p "C-
\n ta-en-¬ Ip-´nI-sf X-√m-Xn-cn°-Ww am-{X-
hp-a-√ {]m-b-›n-Ø-am-bn H-cp h¿jw Hm-Øn-
\p-≈ D-Æn-Iƒ-°v Zn-h-khpw ]m-¬-∏m-b-kw
sIm-Sp-°Ww.'' Hm-Xn-bv°-≥ Cu hn-h-c-sa√mw
X-s‚ thfn-tbm-Sv ]-d™p. A-h-cmI-s´ {h-
Xhpw ]-cn-lm-c-sa-Sp-°epsa√mw sIm-≠p \-
S-°p-∂ H-cp km-[zn-bm-bn-cp∂p. "D-Æn-bm-sW-
¶nepw \-ap-°v tKm-hn-µ-≥ ]-d™- ]cn-lmcw
sNbv X mtem?'' F- ∂ X- s ‚ th- f n- b p- s S
tNmZyw tI´v Hm-Xn-bv-°-≥ kΩ-Xw aqfn. A-
∂p-ap-X-¬ A-t±-lw D-ÆnI-sf X-√p∂-Xv \n-
¿Øn. am-{X-a-√ Zn-h-khpw ]m-¬-∏mb-kw sIm-
Sp-°m\pw Xp-Sßn. A-Zv-`p-X-sa-∂p ]-db-s´ H-
cp h-¿-j-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw Hm-Xn-bv°-s‚ th-fn
K-¿-`n-Wn-bmbn. hm-¿-Ø-b-dn™ B Kp-cp-\m-
Y-≥ in-jy-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn¬ ssI-sh-®v A-\p-
{K-ln®p. "\o h-en-b-h-\m-Ipw, Io-¿-Øn-bp-≈-
h-\m-Ipw.''
]T-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm°n-b tKm-hnµ-s‚ k-
am-h-¿-Ø-\-hpw Xp-S¿-∂v hn-hm-lhpw \-S∂p.
A-Xn-¬ A-t±-lØn-s\m-cp D-Æn ]n-d∂p. A-
t∏m-tg°pw tKm-hn-µ-≥ t]-sc-Sp-Ø tPymXn-
j ]-fin-X\ - m-bn-Øo-¿∂
- n-cp-∂p. X-s‚ Ip-™n-
s‚ PmX-Iw K-Wn-®v A-h-≥ Zo-¿-Lm-bp- p-
≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂v ]-d™p. ]-t£ {]-h-
N-\-Øn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn B Ip-™v H-cp h-¿-
j-Øn-\p-≈n-¬ a-cW - s
- ∏´p. `-´X - n-cn Zpx-Jm-¿Ø
\mbn. Ip-™v a-cn-®-Xn-ep-≈ Zpx-Jw am-{X-a-√
K-Wn-Xw ]n-g-®Xpw A-t±l-sØ A-kz-ÿ-
\m°n. Xp-S¿-∂v At±lw ]-c-tZ-i-bm-{X-°n-d-
ßn.
A-∂v B-ƒ-hm-¿ F-∂ t]-cn-¬ {]-i-kv-X-
\m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp tPym-Xn-im-kv{- X ]-fin-X≥
≠n-\m-´n-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. `-´-Xn-cn B-ƒ-hm-sc
sN-∂p I≠p. ^-e {]-h-N-\-Øn-\v K-Wn-X-Øn-
ep-≈ ]m-finXyw am{Xw t]m-c-sb-∂pw tZ-h-
tXm-]m-k-\bpw a-{¥-kn-≤nbpw th-W-sa-∂pw
B-ƒ-hm¿ tKm-hnµ-s\ D-]-tZ-in-®p. a-S-°-bm-
{X Xr-»n-h-t]-cq-¿ h-gn-°m-bn-cp∂p. h-S-°pw-
\mY-s\ H-cp am-kw `-P-n-°m-sa-∂p \n-›-bn-®v
A-hn-sS IqSn. {h-X-\n-jv-T-tbm-sS h-S-°pw-\mY-
s\ `-Pn-°m-≥ Xp-Sßn. B-bn-S-bv-°m-Wv {][m-
\ hn-{K-l-Øn-se Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-Øn-¬-s∏-´
Xr°-Æv tamj-Ww t]m-bXv. A-t∂-h-tc°pw
tI-´p-tIƒ-hn t]mepw C-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-
cp-hm`-cW tam-jWw. A-t\-z-j-W-ß-ƒ ]-e
ap-d-bv-°v \S-∂p H∂pw ^-ew I-≠n-√. \n-ch-
[n tPym-’y-≥-am-¿ {]-iv-\w sh®p. A-Xn-s\
Xp-S¿-∂v tam-„m-hn-s‚ t]-cn-se c-≠v A-£-c-
""{]-ikvX
tPym-Xn-j-
- ß-ƒ A-h-¿ I-s≠Øn. B-Zy-tØXv 'I'
F∂pw c-≠m-a-tØXv '°' F-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p
AXv. Im-°p F-∂ t£-{X-Po-h-\-°mc-s\ F-
tI-{µam-b √m-hcpw Iq-Sn \-√h-Æw t`Zyw sN-bv-Xp F-
∂n´pw A-Xn-\v H-cp Xp-ºv In-´n-bn-√. H-cp am-
]m-gq-¿ ]-Sn- kw au-\-{h-X-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂ `-´-Xncn-tbm-Sv `P-
∏p-cb - p-sS \w I-gn-™t- ∏m-ƒ Im-cy-°m-¿ hnh-cw ]-d™p.
£-W-t\-cw sIm-≠v `-´-Xn-cn DØ-cw ]-d™p.
D-]⁄ - m- "Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-Øn-se Xr°-Æv FSp-Øn-cn-°p-
Xmhpw ∂Xv H-cp Im-°-bmWv. A-Xv t£-{X-]-d-ºn-
s‚ aq-eb - n-ep-≈ sX-ßn-\p ap-If - n-ep≠v.'' kwK-
X-e° - p-fØ - q-
Xn k-Xy-am-bn-cp∂p. `-´-Xn-cn-bp-sS {]-i-kv-Xn
¿ `-´n-Xn-cn-bm- hm-t\m-fw D-b-¿∂p. ]-T-\-Øn\pw kzm-[ym-b-
Øn\pw K-th-j-W-Øn\pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ ka-bw
sW-∂p ]-d-
\o-°n sh-® `-´-Xn-cn Z-im-[ymbn, aplq¿Ø
b-s∏-Sp- c-Xv-\w Xp-Sßn-b hn-in-„ {K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ c-Nn®p.
C∂pw tPym-Xn-jn-Iƒ-°v h-gn-Im-´n-bm-Wv `-´-
∂p≠v. C-t±-
Xn-cn-bp-sS {K-Ÿß-ƒ. D-Ø-c-`m-c-X-Øn-¬ h-
l-Øn-\v I- cm-la - n-ln-c\
- p-≈ ÿm-\a - m-Wv tI-cf - Ø
- n-¬ X-
e-°p-f-Øq-¿ `-´-Xn-cn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. \n-ch-
Wn-bm-Øn
[n in-jy K-Wß - ƒ
- C-t±-lØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.
kv{- Xo-bn-¬ A-h-cn-¬ Xr-°-≠n-bq-¿ A-Nyp-X ]njm-tcm-Sn-
sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h-¿ kz-¥w \n-e-bv-°v {]-i-kv-X-
P-\n-® aI-
cp-am-Wv.
s‚ ]-c-º-c-
a-[y tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-ikv-X tPym-Xn-j-
bm-Ws{X tI-{µam-b ]m-gq-¿ ]-Sn-∏p-c-bp-sS D-]-⁄m-
Xmhpw X-e-°p-f-Øq-¿ `-´-Xn-cn-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-
]n-d-h-Øp-
b-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. C-t±-l-Øn-\v I-Wn-bm-Øn kv-
≈ ]m-gq-¿ {Xo-bn-¬ P-\n-® aI-s‚ ]-c-º-c-bm-Ws{X F-
d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se ]n-d-h-Øp-≈ ]m-gq-¿ ]-
]-Sn-∏p-c
Sn-∏p-c-°m-¿.
°
- m-¿.
thZmw-Kß - ƒ kln-Xa - p≈ thZ-]T - \
- Ø
- n-
- -
'' t‚-Xmb ]c-ºc \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-b-Xp-Im-cWw
tIc-fØ - nse sshZn-I¿°v thZ-ßf
߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂p. thZw
- nse cXv\-
sNm√n ]Tn-°m≥ am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv, I¿a-Im-
WvTo-b-amb Nne bmK-ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m≥
D≈-XmWv a{¥-߃ AXm-W-h-bpsS {]tbm-
- ]m- P-\w F∂ Imgv®-∏mSp aqew thZhpw Ah-
bpsS AwKßfpw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-SmØ
Hcp Ahÿ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn. AXn-\p-
Zm-l-c-W-amWv tPymXn-im-kv{XsØ thZ-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ]Tn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Xe-°p-
f-Øq¿ `´-Xn-cn-sb-t∏m-ep≈hcpsS Ncn{Xw
\tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

lncWy 28 Unkw-_¿ 09
]mTw A©v kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥

Ip´n-If- psS kwkvIrXw

hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

DZm: ]-tT-Xv ˛ ]-Tn-bv-°s´,

C-\n \-ap-°v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-se Ir-XnI- ]-Tn-bv-°Ww.
sf ]-Tn-°mw. Ir-Xn F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ {In- l-tk-Xv ˛ Nn-cn-bv-°s´,
b. {In-b-bp-sS Im-e-Øn∂pw {]-Im-c-Øn∂pw Nn-cn-bv-°Ww.
e-Im-c-ß-ƒ F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv. kw-kv-Ir-
X-Øn-¬ ]-Øv e-Im-c-ß-fp≠v; BZyw \-ap- er-Sv ˛ `m-hn-Imew
°v A-©v e-Im-c-ß-fp-sS t]-cv ]-Tn-°mw; ]n- DZm: ]-Tn-jy-Xn ˛ ]-Tn-bv°pw
∂o-Sv D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fpw. l-kn-jy-Xn ˛ Nn-cn-bv°pw
1) e-Sv, (2) tem-Sv (3) e-Mv (4) hn-[n-e-nMv kw- k v - I r- X - Ø n- ¬ F- √ m [m- X p- ° -
(5) erSv tfbpw ]-Øv K-W-ß-fm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. B K-
W-ß-fp-sS t]-cv ]n-∂o-Sv ]-Tn-bv-°mw. F-
h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-\v e-Sv F-∂p ]-d-
√m [m-Xp-°-tfbpw ]-ckv-ssa-]-ZnI-ƒ, B-
bp∂p. A-Xv \mw ]-Tn-®p-I-gn™p. DZmx
fl-t\-]-Zn-I-ƒ D-`-b-]-Zn-I-ƒ F-∂v aq-∂m-bn
l-kXn, ]-TXn, ]-Tman, B-Zn
X-cw Xn-cn-®n-´p≠v. A-Xp ]n-∂o-Sv hn-i-Z-am-
tem-Sv ˛ B⁄, A-t]-£ °pw.
Xp-S-ßnb-h F-Æw (Xp-S¿®)
DZmx ˛ ]T-Xp ˛ ]-Tn-bv°s´
tjm-U-i ˛ 16
lk-Xp ˛ Nn-cn-bv°s´ k-]vX-Z-i ˛ 17
e-ßv ˛ `q-X-Im-ew A-„m-Z-i ˛ 18
D-Zm:˛A-]T-Xv ˛ ]-Tn®p \h-Z-i ˛ 19
A-lk-Xv ˛ Nn-cn-®p (F-tIm-\ hnw-iXnx F∂pw ]-d-bmw.)
hn-[n-en-Mv ˛ D- Ø - c hv, th- W w hnw-iXnx ˛ 20
F-∂ A-¿∞w. (Xp-S-cpw)

lncWy 29 Unkw-_¿ 09
thZ-K-WnXw ˛ 5

Adn-bp-∂X
- n¬ \n∂v
Adn-bm-ØX - n-te°v
CØcw ka- h m- I y- ß - f n¬ \mw
Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ coXn ]cn-tim-[n-
°mw.
9X +9 =7X + 7
9X -7X =7-9
2X =-2
X = - 2 = -1
2
C\n \ap°v iq\yw kmay-k-ap-®tb
at\mPv _mept»cn F∂ kq{Xw D]-tbm-Kn®v t\m°mw.
ChnsS 9 ( X + 1 ) = 7 ( X + 1 ) F∂ ka-
hm- I y- Ø n¬ kap- ® b ]Zw AYhm
Hcp Ip´n ]£n-I-fpsS Iq´-tØmSv
\n߃ F{X t]¿ F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ s]mXp-hmb ]Zw X + 1 BWv. CXv iq\y-
In´nb DØcw ambn IW-°m-°p-I.
""Rßfpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Rß- X + 1 = 0 X = -1
fn¬ ]Ip- X nbpw AXn¬ ]Ip- X nbpw thZ-KW - nX coXn-bn¬ H‰ t\m´-Øn¬
\obpw tN¿∂m¬ 100'' Xs∂ \n¿≤m-cW aqeyw e`n-°p-∂p.
R + R + R + A + 1 = 100 II
2 4 ( X + 4 ) ( X + 9 ) = ( X + 3 ) ( X + 12) Cu coXn-
2 3 R = 99 bn-ep≈ ka-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ iq\yw kmay
4 kap-®tb kq{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn
R = 36 ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.
Adn-bm-hp-∂X
- n¬ \n∂v Adn-bm-ØXv ChnsS kap-®b F∂ ]Z-Øns‚
tXSn-bp≈ bm{X-bmWv _oP-K-Wn-Xw. A¿∞w kzX{¥ ]Z-ßf - psS KpW-\^ - ew
thZ-K-Wn-X-Ønse iq\yw kmay kap- F∂m-Wv.
®tb F∂ kq{Xw Iq´n-\p-s≠-¶n¬ Cu CS-Xp-`m-K-Øp≈ kzX-{¥-]-Z-ß-fpsS
Adn-bm-ØXv tXSn \n߃ IqSp-X¬ Zqcw KpW-\-^ew 4 x 9 = 36
bm{X sNtø-≠.
he-Xp-`m-KØ - p≈ kzX-{¥-]Z- ß - f- psS
eLp ka-hm-Iy-߃ \n¿≤m-cWw KpW-\-^ew 3 x 12 = 36
sNøp-∂-Xn\v Cu kq{Xw hfsc D]-tbm- ChnsS CSXpw heXpw `mK-Øp≈
K-{]-Z-am-Wv. ChnsS kap-®bw iq\y-ambn kzX{¥ ]Z-ß-fpsS KpW-\-^ew Xpey-
IW-°m-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu kq{Xw amWv
sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£ kap- AXn-\m¬ \n¿≤m-cW aqeyw X = 0
®bw F∂ ]Z-Øn∂v kµ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-
cn®v A¿∞-߃ amdn-hc - p-∂X
- mbn ImWmw. icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ apI-fn¬ ]d™
ka-hmIyw \n¿≤m-cWw sNbvXv t_m≤y-
s∏-Smw.
I DZm-l-c-W-ambn
9 ( X + 1 ) = 7 ( X + 1) F∂ ka-hmIyw ]cn-
K-Wn-°p-I.

lncWy 30 Unkw-_¿ 09
 ( X + 4 ) ( X + 9 ) = ( X + 3) ( X + 12 ) 1 + 1 = 1 + 1
X+3 x+5 X+2 X+6
X2 + 13 X + 36 = X2 + 15X + 36
13 X = 15 X Cu ka-hm-Iy-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX - I
- ƒ
]cn-tim-[n-°mw.
X = 0
CS-Xp-`m-KØv
III
Awi-ß-fpsS XpI 1+1 = 2
1 + 1 = 0
tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI X + 3 + X + 5 = 2 X + 8
2X -3 2X-5
he-Xp-`m-KØv
X∂n-cn-°p∂ ka-hm-Iy-Øn¬ `n∂-ß-
fpsS Awi߃ Xpey- a m- W v . CØcw Awi-ß-fpsS XpI 1+1 = 2
kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI-bmWv tOZ-ß-fpsS XpI X + 2 + X + 6 = 2 X + 8
kap-®-b-]-Z-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. X∂n-cn-°p∂ ka-hm-Iy-Øn¬ CS-Xp-
2X- 3+2X 5 = 0 `m-KØpw he-Xp-`m-KØpw D≈ Awi-ß-
4X - 8 =0 fpsS tOZ-ß-fp-sSbpw XpI Xpey-am-Wv.
CØcw kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ tOZ-ßf
- psS XpI
X = 8 = 2
4 kap-®-b-ambn IW-°m-°p-I.
2X +8=0
as‰mcp DZm-l-cWw t\m°mw.
X = - 8 = -4
2 + 2 2
=0
3X-7 2X-3 
km[m-cW coXn-bn¬
2 (2 x - 3 ) + 2 ( 3 x - 7 ) = 0 KWnXw kpµcw
4 x - 6 + 6x - 14 = 0
10 x - 20 = 0
15873 x 7 = 11 1 11 1
X = 20 = 2 15873 x 14 = 222 222
10 15873 x 21 = 333333
thZ-K-WnX coXn-bn¬ 15873 x 28 = 444444
3X-7+ 2X -3=0
5 X - 10 = 0
15873 x 35 = 555555
X = 10 = 2
5 manojspeedmaths@yahoo.com

lncWy 31 Unkw-_¿ 09
 ]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw
Ch¿ Cu∏-
Bfl-d™ -IY X
- n¬
- b nse
h√ B›-cy-hXp-Z-a¿i\w
lcn- pt≠m?
Fw. hniz-\m-Y≥

......................................................................................................................................................
lcn-X-Z¿i\w tPm¨kn-bpsS Bfl-I-Y, tPm¨ kn tP°-∫v,
amXr-`qan _pIvkv, t]Pv 176, hne: 100 cq]
......................................................................................................................................................

bmWv {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS tI-c-f-Øn-se

]c- n-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿- Ø
- \-sØ H-cp Z- B-Zy-sØ kw-L-S-\-bm-b kp-thm-f-Pn-°-¬ ¢-
¿-i-\-am-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \q-dp-I-W-°n- ∫v cq-]o-I-cn-®Xv. ko°v (SEEK) skm-ssk-‰n
\p in-jy-sc B Z-¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-cm-h- t^m-¿ F-≥-h-b-¨-sa-‚ v F-Pyp-t°-j-≥ tI-c-
Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h\pw {]-Ir- f F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bv-°v _o-Pm-hm-]w \-S-Øn-
Xn ]-T-\-Øn\pw ]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw hn\n-tbm- bXpw C-t±-lw Xs∂. ]-ø-∂q-¿ B-ÿm-\-am-
Kn-® A-km-[m-c-W hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂ B-cm- °n {]-h-¿-Øn-® Cu kwL-S-\ tI-c-f-Øn-se
[-I-¿-°n-S-bn¬ tPm¨-kn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS hen-sbm-cp B-im-
tPm-¨. kn. tP-°∫v. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tZ-h-Kn- tI-{µ-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-{X-{]-h-¿Ø-
cn tIm-tf-Pnepw ]-ø-∂q¿ tIm-tf-Pnepw A- \w F-∂ H-∂p-s≠-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-\v B-Zy-am-
[ym-]-\ hr-Øn \-S-Øn-bn-cp∂ tPm-¨-kn- bn Im-Wn®p-sIm-Sp-ØXpw C-t±-lw Xs∂.

lncWy 32 Unkw-_¿ 09
ssa-\, kq-Nn-apJn, Bw≥Jv, {]-km-Zw Xp-Sßn-
b am-kn-I-I-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-
£-W N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ F-°m-ehpw Hm-¿-Ωn-°p-
∂ t]-cp-I-fmWv. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp {]-Ir-Xn
kv-t\-ln Bfl-I-Y F-gp-Xn-bm-¬ A-Xn-¬ F-
¥n\mtWm {]m-apJyw D-≠mhp-I F∂-Xv X-¿-
°-c-ln-Xam-b Im-cy-am-Wt√m. AsX, tPm-¨-
kn-bp-sS B-fl-I-Ybm-b 'l-cn-X-Z-¿-i\w' t]-
cp kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se \n-d-™ {]-Ir-Xn-
Im-gv-N-bmWv.
a-g \\-™ Hm-¿a - I
- f
- n-¬ \n-∂m-Wv tPm¨-
kn X-s‚ I-Y-bm-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv. {]-Ir-Xn kv-
t\-ln-It- fmSpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hm-ZnItfmSpw H´pw
Xm-ev-]-cy-an-√m-Ø G-sXm-cmfpw tPm¨-kn H-
cp-°p-∂ Hm-¿-a-I-fp-sS {]-]-©-Øn-¬ ap-Kv-[-cm-
hm-Xn-cn-°n-√. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p: "Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ
Xp-S-ßp-∂Xpw a-g-bv-s°m-∏-amWv. tIm-´-b-Øn-
\-Sp-Øv a-dn-b-∏-≈n- Ip-´-\m-Sn-s‚ hS-°p In-g-
°p-`mKw. aq-∂p h-iØpw ]p-©-∏mSw. h-S-°p-
hi-sØ I-c-bn¬ sIm-®p-]-d-ºn-¬ ho-´n-en-cp-
∂m-¬ Im-gv-N-I-ƒ ]-e-XmWv. sIm-√-Øn-te-
sdbpw sh-≈w ap-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]mS-Øv Im-
‰-Sn®v Hm-f-ß-fp-b-cpw. t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ
]m-Sw I-S-em-Ipw. Hm-f-ß-ƒ Xn-c-am-e-I-fm-Ipw.
t_m-´p-I-ƒ I-∏-emIpw; hS-t° I-c I-S-¬-Øo-
c-am-Ipw.''
"a-g-°me-Øv sh-≈w s]m-ßpw. ]-dºn-
t\m-Sv sXm´p-sXm-´p \n-¬-°pw. Xq-º-sb-Sp-Øv
ssI-h-gn-bp-≠m-°pw; sh≈-sØ ]-d-ºn-te-°v
\-bn-°pw. ]ns∂, sh-≈w ssI-h-gnbpw I-S∂v,
]c-∂p I-b-dpw, ]-d-ºn-¬ \n-∂v ap-‰-tØ°v. a-
g A-hn-sSbpw \n-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ sh-≈w A-Sp-°-
f-bn-te°v.'' "a-g-°m-ew X-h-f-I-fp-sS km-[-\-
bp-sS Im-e-amWv. a-g Xp-S-ßn-bm-epS-s\ A-h-
¿ kw-Ko-Xm-`ym-kw Xp-S-ßpw. aq-∂p \m-ep Znh-
kw I-Sp-Ø km-[-\ Xs∂. ]n-s∂ i-–w Ip-
d-bpw. sh-≈w s]m-ßn-bm-¬ sN-dp tXm-Wn-I-
fn-¬ I-®-h-S-°m-¿ h-c-hmbn. tkm∏v, N´n, I-
ew, No∏v, ]uU-¿, dn-∫-¨ D-®-Øn-¬ Iq-hn
hn-fn-®v B-sf-°q-´pw.''
ln-µp kw-kv-°mcw Cu \m-´n-¬ \n-e-\n-
∂n-cp-∂ G-sXm-cp a-X-sØbpw A-Xn-i-‡-am-
bn kzm-[o-\n®n´p≠v. kzm-[o-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-
ß- ƒ ]- e - X mWv . ap- J y- a m- b p≈- X v a- ‰ p a-
X°mtcm A-h-cp-sS ]n-≥-ap-d°mtcm ln-µp-°-
fn-¬ \n-∂p a-Xw am-dn-b-h-cm-Wv F-∂-XmWv.
A-h-cp-sS c-‡-Øn-¬ Po-\p-I-fn-¬ ln-µp-hn-s‚
]m- c - º - c y- a p- ≠ v . _m- e y- I m- e - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v
tPm¨-kn ]-db - p∂p "Ir-kvX - ym-\n-Iƒ - ]-e B-
Nm-c-ß-fnepw ssl-µh-sc A-\p-I-cn-®p R-ß-
fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ \n-e-hnf-°v {]-[m-\-amWv. k-
‘y-bm-bm-¬ F-√m ssl-µ-h Kr-l-ß-fnepw
\n-e-hnf-°v I-Øn-®v A-Xn-\p Np-‰p-an-cp-∂v \m-
aw P-]n®p. Ir-kv-Xo-b Kr-l-ß-fnepw \n-e-hnf-
lncWy
°v I-Øn-®v A-Xn-\p Np-‰p-an-cp∂v, R-ß-ƒ {]-
tX-y-In-®v Ip-´nI-ƒ, Ir-kvXo-b Km-\-ß-ƒ ]m-
Sp-Ibpw {]m-¿-∞n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. I-√ym-
Ww Xp-Sßn-b hn-in-„m-h-k-c-ß-fn-¬ \n-e-hnf-
°v H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø ]q-Pm-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-
cp∂p. ]-e Ir-kvXo-b `-h-\-ß-fnepw sI-´n-
Øq°n-b s\-¬-°-Xn-cp-Ifpw sh-≈-cn-Ifpw
I≠p.''
F-√m-h-¿°pw Cu `q-an-bn-¬ Po-hn-°m-\p-
≈ Xp-eym-h-Im-iw H-cp \n-b-a-am-bnØ-s∂
""
Ir-kv-Xym-\n-
I-ƒ ]-e B-
A∂-sØ tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp∂p. "F-√m
Po-hn-I-ƒ°pw A-hn-sS G-Xm-≠v Xp-eym-h-Im-
iw A-\p-h-Zn-®p sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p.'' am-{X-a-√ "
Nm-c-ß-fnepw I-p-´-\m-´n-¬ C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se sIm-Xp-Ip-ieyw
C-√m-bn-cp∂p.'' C-Xv H-cp B-[p\n-I a-\p-jy-
ssl-µh-sc s\ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv. C-∂v \-Ωfpw
A-\p-I-cn-®p \-Ωp-sS k-¿-°m-cp-Ifpw sIm-Xp-In-s\Xn-sc ]-
c-ky-am-bn bp-≤-{]-Jym]-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-
R-ßf - p-sS bm-W-s√m. X-Æo-¿-ap-°w _≠pw N-ß-\m-t»-
ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ cn ssl-thbpw C-√m-Ø Ime-Øv Ip-´-\m-´n¬
sIm-Xp-Iv ieyw C-√m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ kXyw
\n-e-hnf-°v Nn-¥n-°p-∂-hsc ]-eXpw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
{]-[m-\-amWv. A∂-sØ Ime-sØ A-[ym-]-I hn-Zym¿-
Ir-kX v- o-b ∞n _-‘-ß-ƒ F-{X B-g-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-∂v \sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv
Kr-l-ß- tPm- ¨ - k n- b p- s S A- \ p- ` hw. tIm- ´ - b sØ
fnepw \n-e- kn.Fw.Fkv. tIm-tf-Pv ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se {]-
[m-\m-[ym-]-I-≥ B-bn-cw Ip-´n-I-sfbpw t]-
hnf-°v I-Øn- sc-Sp-Øp hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-s{X.' 1952˛em-Wv tPm¨-
kn ssl-kv-Iq-ƒ hn-´-Xv. 1960˛¬ a-{Zm-kv Ir-
®v A-Xn-\p
kv-Xy≥ tIm-tf-Pn-¬ ]-Tnbv-°p-∂ k-ab-Øv
Np-‰p-an-cp∂v, A-hn-sS sh-®v ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se {][m-\ A-
≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ km-ap-h-¬ am-jv F-Xn-sc
R-ß-ƒ {]-
h-cp∂-Xp I≠p. 'km¿ Hm-¿-a-bpt≠m?' F∂
tX-yI - n-®v tNm-Zy-Øn-\v am-jn-s‚ a-dp]-Sn C-Xm-bn-cp∂p
'tPm-¨ kn tP-°-_v 1952.' !!! a-Zn-cm-in-bn-¬
Ip-´nI-ƒ, Ir-
]-Tn-°p-∂ Ime-Øv \-SØn-b \n-ch-[n ]-T-\-
kvXo-b Km-\- bm-{X-Iƒ tPm-¨k - n-bn-se {]-Ir-Xn \n-co-£I-
s\ D-W-¿-Øm-≥ k-lm-bn-®n-´p≠v. aw-K-em-]p-
ß-ƒ ]m-Sp-
cw t]m-bn Xn-cn-®v h-cp-tºm-ƒ D-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Øn-
Ibpw {]m-¿- s‚ h-iy ku-µcyw A-t±-lsØ l-Tm-Zm-I-¿-
∞n-°p-Ibpw jn®p. c-k-I-c-am-b h-kvXp-X Cu bm-{X-bn-¬
h-≠n ]-ø-∂q-¿ sd-bn-¬-sh-tÃ-j-\n-¬ F-Øn-
sN-bX v p. b k-ab-Øv X-\n-°v H-cp D-ƒ-t{]-c-W D-≠m-
sb-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p. 'Rm-≥ Fw.F-
'' kv.kn. I-gn-™m-¬ C-hn-sS-bm-bn-c-n°pw tPm-
en sN-bv-Xv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xv.' C-Xv 1956˛¬ B-
bn-cp∂p. D-ƒ-t{]-cW-sb k-Xy-am-°n-bXp-t]m-
se-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Po-hnXw. X-
s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {][m-\ ]-¶v A-t±-lw I-
gn™-Xv ]-ø-∂q-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
a-{Zm-kv {In-kv-Xy-≥ tIm-tf-Pn-¬ Fw.F-
kv.kn-°p ]-Tn-® Ime-Øv tUm. tPm-jzm F-
∂ A-[ym-]I-s‚ in£-Ww F-ß-s\-bm-Wv
X-s‚ `m-hn-Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-e-X-c-Ønepw kzm-
[o-\n-®-sX∂-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. sNdn-b
33 Unkw-_¿ 09
Im-cy-ß-fn-¬-t]mepw h-epXm-b \n-jvI-¿-j h-
®p ]p-e-¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-e \n-
¿-t±-iß- s- f-°p-dn-®v tPm-¨ kn F-gp-Xp∂p ]T-
\-bm-{X-bn¬ "kv-s]-kn-a-≥ ti-J-c-W-am-Wv {]-
[m\w. F-∂m-¬, H-tc h-¿-K-Øn-ep-≈ H-∂n-e-
[n-Iw P-¥p°-sf ti-J-cn-°-cpXv. ]n-Sn-°p-∂
Po-hnI-sf Ip-∏n-bn-¬ C-Sp∂-Xv \-√ IS-¬-sh-
≈-Øn-¬Ø-s∂ B-bn-cn-°Ww. Po-hn-sb A-
\m-h-iy-am-bn t\m-hn-°-cpXv. {]-hr-Øn I-gn-bp-
tºm-ƒ C-f°n-b I-√p-I-ƒ F√mw b-Ym-ÿm\-
Øv ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°Ww. Cu I-√p-I-fp-sS
C-S-bn-em-Wv ]-e Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ]m-¿-∏nSw.
I-√v C-f-Ip-tºm-ƒ `-b∂v A-h Hm-Sn-t∏m-Ip∂p.
A-`-bm-¿-∞n-I-sf-t∏mse. F-∂m-¬ Ip-sd I-
gn-™v A-h Xn-cn-sI h-cpw. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-
sS `-h-\-ß-ƒ ]-g-b-]-Sn D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.
tUm. tPm-jz ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.''
sske-‚ v hm-en {]-t£m-`-sØ-°p-dn-®v
tPm-¨-kn-°p Nne-Xp ]-d-bm-\p≠v. "F-gp-]-
Xp-I-fn-em-Wv sske-‚ v hm-en P-e-ssh-Zyp-X
]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc ]-cn-c-£-W-hm-Zn-I-ƒ B-Zy
sh-Sn s]m-´n-®Xv. s{]m. Fw.sI. {]-km-Zm-Wv
t\-Xmhv. A-t±-l-am-Wv sske-‚ v hm-en {]-iv-
\w am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw th-Zn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw D-
b-¿-Øn-bXv.'' ]-t£ Fw.sI. {]-km-Zv {][m-
\ {]-h-¿-Ø-I\m-b im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-
Øn-s‚ tI-{µ-I-Ωn-‰n ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn-sb∏-
‰n N-¿®-°p t]mepw X-øm-dm-bn-√. \m-´n-¬ t\-
Nz-¿ ¢-∫ns\ 's\-bv-t®m-¿ ¢∫v' F-∂v hn-fn-®v
]-cn-lk - n®-Xv Nn-e ]-cn-jØ
- p-Im-cmWv. sske-
‚ v hm-en {]-t£m-`w P-bn-°p-sa-∂v D-d-∏m-Ip∂-
Xp h-sc ]-cnj-Øv ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc an-≠n-bn-
√. ]-t£ Nn-e ]-cnj-Xv {]-h-¿-Ø-I¿ sske-
‚ v hm-en {]-t£m-`-Øn-¬ ]-s¶-SpØp.''
"sske-‚ v hm-en {]-iv-\w sX-cp-hn-te-°n-
d°nb-Xv kp-thm-f-Pn-°-¬ ¢-∫mWv. A-°me-
Øv Rß-sf hn-fn-®n-cp∂-Xv kn.sF.F. Nm-c-
≥-am-¿ F-∂mWv. sske-‚ v hm-en ]≤-Xn h-
∂m-¬ tIc-fw hn-I-kn-®v k-º-∂-am-Ipw; A-
Xv X-I-¿-°m-\p-≈ A-ta-cn-°-≥ KqVm-tem-N-
\-bm-Wt{X ]-≤Xn-tbm-Sp-≈ F-Xn¿∏v.'' "ssh-
Zyp-Xn t_m-¿Upw sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-°fpw A-
∂p {]-N-cn-∏n-® \p-W-Iƒ-°v I-W-°n-√. H-Sp-
hn-¬ ]≤-Xn D-t]-£n-®v ]pd-Øp t]m-tI-≠n
h-∂-t∏m-ƒ Im-Sn-s‚ \-√ `m-Kw A-h-¿ Uo-k-
¬ H-gn-®v I-Øn-®p C∂pw B C-S-ß-fn-¬ Im-
Sv ]-g-b X-c-Øn-¬ B-bn-´n-√.'' sske-‚ v hm-
en C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS C-S-s]-S-en-√m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n-¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. B-b-Xn-\m-¬
tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hm-Zn-Iƒ-°v C-µn-cm-
Km‘n-tbm-Sv I-S-∏m-Sp-ap≠v. ]-t£ A-h-cp-sS
a-c-W-ti-jw kq-Nn-ap-Jn am-kn-I-bn¬ tUm.
t_-_n h-¿-Ko-kv C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS a-cW-
sØ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv te-J-\-sa-gpXn. B
te-J-\-Øn-s‚ km-cw C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. "C-
µn-c-bp-sS ac-Ww A-h-cp-sS sX‰m-b \-b-ß-
lncWy
fp-sS Xn-cn-®-Sn-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v B-fl-l-
Xy-bmWv.''
Znh-k-߃-°p ti-jw J-Z-¿-[m-cn-Ifm-b
H-cp Iq-´w hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Iƒ tIm-tf-Pv h-cm-¥-
bn-te-°v I-b-dn-h∂p. A-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-hv
sI.kn. thWp-tKm-]m-¬ 'kq-Nn-ap-Jn D-b¿ - Ø
- n-
∏n-Sn-®p tNm-Zn®p: 'Cu km[-\w \n-ßfm-tWm
C-d-°p∂-Xv?' 'A-sX.' "C-Xn-¬ R-ß-fp-sS
AΩ-sb A-]-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p. DS-s\ £a
tNm-Zn-®n-s√-¶n-¬ \n-s∂ sh-dp-sX hn-Sn√.'
"thWp-tKm-]m-¬ j-¿-´n-s‚ tIm-f-dn-¬-∏n-Sn-®v
De-®q' C-Øc - Ø
- n-ep-≈ \n-ch-[n kw-L¿ - j
- ß-
sf t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂n-´p-≠v am-jn\v. ]-t£ Xm-
≥ G-sd kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂ ko-°n-¬ \n-∂v ]-
Sn-bn-d-tß-≠n h-∂-Xn-epw ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv ]-
gn tI-ƒ-t°-≠n h-∂-Xn-epap-≈ Zpx-Jw h-cn-I-
ƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS \-ap-°v Im-Wmw.
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn \mw Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-Sp-°p-
tºm-ƒ B AΩ \Ω-fn¬ A-\p-{K-lw sNm-
cn-bp∂p. A-Xv A-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv. \n-ch-[n an-
""
b-Ym-¿∞
a-Xw kzm-
- kv-‰n-Iv A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-
≠v tPm-¨kn. Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-eXpw A-t±l-
sØ ssI-hn´p. A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn-¬ A-
X-{¥y- t±-l-Øn-\p {`m-¥m-sW-∂p ]-d-™-h-¿ h-sc-
bp≠v. F-¶nepw {]-Ir-Xn am-Xm-hn-ep-≈ hn-
amWv. `m-c- izm-kw H-Sp-°w tPm¨-kn F-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn
X-Øn-s‚ {]-h-¿-ØI-s\ hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ F-∂ ln-µp-hm-
°n am‰n. th-Zm-¥w a-X-a-√ im-kv-{X-am-sW-∂v
a-Xw AØ- A-t±-lw Xn-cn-®-dn™p. Ir-kv-Xp-hn-s\ a-\-
c-sam-  n-em-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ -th-Zm-¥w ]-Tn°-Ww F-
∂pw A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn®p. tPm-¨-kn-bp-sS
∂mWv. B ap-Ø-—-≥ ln-µp-hm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-
kzm-X- Sv {In-kv-Xpa-Xw kzo-I-cn-®-bm-fm-bn-cp∂p. a-cn-
°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v C-cn-ßm-e°p-S Iq-S-¬ am-
{¥yw a- WnIyw t£-{X-Øn-\p ap-∂n-¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v
s‰m-cn-SØ - p-
C-hn-sS-bp-≈ tZ-h-≥ shdpw I-√mWv, AXn-
an-√. Rm- s\m-cp i-‡n-bp-an-√; \n-ß-ƒ A-\p-h-Zn-®m-¬
Rm\-Xv C-Sn®p-s]m-fn-®p-If - bmw F-s∂m-cp sh-
\n-t∏m-ƒ √p-hn-fn \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bn tI-´n-´p≠v.''
{In-kvX - ym- "b-Ym-¿-∞ a-Xw kzm-X-{¥y-amWv. `m-c-X-
Øn-s‚ a-Xw AØ-c-sam-∂mWv. B kzm-X-
\n A-√. {¥yw a-s‰m-cn-S-Øp-an-√. Rm-\n-t∏m-ƒ {In-kv-
Xym-\n A-√.'' tPm¨-kn F-gpXn. A-\u-tZym-
'' Kn-I-am-bn X-s‚ ap-Ø—-s‚ t]cm-b hm-kp-
tZ-h-≥ F-∂ t]-cv kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Km-b{Xo
a-{¥-sØ D-]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvX B X-
t]m-[-\-≥ 2008¬ A-¥-cn-®p.
F-s¥√mw A-`n-{]m-b `n-∂-X-I-ƒ {]-h-¿-
Ø-I-¿°n-S-bn-¬ D-s≠-¶nepw tPm¨-kn F-
∂ t]-cv tI-ƒ-°p-tºm-ƒ D-≈n-¬ B-¿{Z-X \n-
d-bm-Ø H-cp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h-¿-Ø-I\pw C-∂v
tI-c-f-Øn-¬ D-≠m-In-√. A-{X-°p-ap-≠v B a-
\p-jy-s‚ kzm-[o\w.


34 Unkw-_¿ 09

cm-am-bW- Ø - n-se
ar-Xk
- R- P-v o-h\
- n-°p-th-≠n
K-thj-Ww \-S°
cm-am-bW- Ø- n-¬ l-\p-am-≥ e-£a v- W-s\ c-£n-°m-
≥ k-Rv-Po-h-\n-°m-bn H-cp a-e ap-gp-h\pw Npa-
∂p sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-h-c-ß-fp≠v. bp-≤-Øn-
¬ cm-hW - ] - p-{X-≥ C-{µ-Pn-Øn-s‚ i-cß - t- f-‰v t_m-
[-cl- n-X\m-b e-£va - W-s\ c-£n-°m-\m-Wv k-Rv-
Poh-\n sIm-≠p-h-∂Xv. \n-ch-[n h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn
B-bp-¿t∆-Z K-th-j-Icpw ]m-›m-Xy K-th-j-I-
cpw F-¥m-Wv Cu k-Rv-Poh-\n F-∂ A-t\-z-j-
W-Øn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn´v. e-£v-aW-\v
t_m-[w Xn-cn-®p \-¬In-b Huj-[w F-¥m-Wv F-
∂ A-t\-z-j-W-Øn¬.
k-Rv-Poh-\n F-∂ hm-°n-\¿-∞w Po-h-≥ \-
¬-Ip∂-Xv F-∂mWv. _mw-•q-cn-se H-cp Iq-´p im-
kv-{X⁄-¿ Cu A-t\-z-j-W-Øn-¬ G-sd Zq-cw
ap-t∂m-´p t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. k-ly-]-¿-h-X-Øn-epw,
hn-‘y-\nepw A-cmh-en a-e-\n-c-I-fnepw Im-Wp-∂
c-≠v sN-Sn-I-fn-em-Wv A-h-cp-sS A-t\-zj-Ww F-
Øn-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv.
]- ∂ - ¬ h- ¿ - § - Ø n- ¬ - s ∏- S p∂ Selaginella
bryopteris Dw Hm-¿-°n-Uv hn-`m-K-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp∂
Flickingeria finbriata am-Wv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n Hm-
^v A-{Kn-°-ƒ-®-d-¬ Ã-Uo-kv _mw-•q-cn-te-bpw
kn-¿-kn-bn-se tIm-tfPv Hm-^v t^m-d-kv-{Sn-bn-
lncWy 35 Unkw-_¿ 09
k\m-X\ tªmKv
- p∂p
tebpw K-th-j-I-¿ F-Øn \n-¬-°p-∂Xv.
H-∂m-at- Ø-Xv Xm-]Ø- n-¬ \n-∂p-≈ F-√m B-
{I-a-W-sØbpw sN-dp-°p-∂-XmWv. AXp-t]m-
seX-s∂ A-ƒ-{Sm-h-be-‰v In-c-W-ß-fp-sS tZm-j-
ß- s fbpw C- √ m- X m- ° p∂p. c- ≠ masØ Hm- ¿ -
°nUpw ta-¬-]-d-™ Kp-W-ß-ƒ D-≈-Xp-X-s∂.
K-th-j-I hn-`m-Kw X-e-h-≥ sI.F-≥. K-tWi-ø
hn-ji-cw sImt≠m A-[n-IX - m-]w sImt≠m
e-£v-a-W≥ t_m-[w sI-´v tIm-a A-hÿ-sb {]m-
]n-®n-cn-°m-sa∂pw k-Rv-Poh-\n e-£v-aW-\v ]p-
Ø-\p-W¿-hv \-¬-In-bn-cn-°m-sa∂pw ]-d-bp-∂p.
S. bryopteri's a-c-Wm-h-ÿ-bn-¬ \n-∂v X-
s∂Ø-s∂ c-£n-°p-∂ ]-∂-¬ h-¿-K-amWv. B
Kp-Ww a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cn°-Ww e-£v-aW-s‚ Po-
h-≥ c-£n-°m-≥ A-Xn-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-I.
U¬-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se kp-{]-kn≤ t_m-
´-Wn-kv‰m-b F®v. ssh. tam-l-≥ dmw Cu Zr-i-
{]-h-¿-Ø-\ß-sf «m-Ln®p. a-‰p-≈-h-¿°pw A-\p-
I-c-Wo-bam-b am-Xr-I-bm-Wv C-sX-∂v A-t±-lw
]-d™p. K-tW-i-ø ]-d-bp∂-Xv X-ß-ƒ C-t∏mgpw
A-hkm-\ hm-°v ]-d-bm-≥ X-øm-d-√ K-thj-Ww
]p-tcm-K-an-°p-t∂-bp-≈q F-∂mWv.
courtesy: hindu.blog.com
 sIm√-cp-sX∂v ]d™ "aX'Ø
- ns‚
t]cn¬ temIsØ G‰hpw henb
sIme-]m-XI- ß
- ƒ
sX-°-≥ t\-∏m-fn-¬ H-cnS-Øv ]-Øp e-£-tØm-
fw ln-µp-°-ƒ H-Øp-tN¿-∂v e-£-°-W-°n-\p ar-
Kß-sf _-en \-¬In. \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p In-tem-ao-
‰-¿ Xm-≠nbpw B-fp-I-ƒ t\-∏m-fn-se _m-cm Pn-
√-bn-se K-Voa-bn t£-{X-Øn-¬ FØn. Im-Tv-a-
≠p-hn-\v 100 In-tem-ao-‰-¿ sX-°v In-S-°p-∂ K-
Voabn t£-{X-Øn-te-°v ar-K-ß-tfbpw sIm-≠v
B-fp-I-fp-sS {]-hm-l-am-bn-cp∂p. K-Uoa-bn t£-
{X-Øn-¬ A-©p h-¿-j-Øn-¬ H-cn-°-¬ \-S-°p-∂
H-cp N-S-ßm-WnXv. ap-Jy ]p-tcm-lnX-s‚ B-lzm\-
sØ Xp-S¿-∂v BZyw c-≠v F-en-I-sfbpw c-≠v
{]m-hp-I-sfbpw c-≠v tIm-gn-I-tfbpw H-cp B-Sn-
t\bpw H-cp ]-∂n-tbbpw _-en sIm-SpØp. sXm-
´-Sp-Ø ]m-S-Øv 250 t]-¿ _-en-°-Øn-bp-am-bn \nc-
∂p \n-∂p Xp-S-¿-∂v 20000tØm-fw F-cp-a-I-sfbpw
a‰pw _-en \-¬In. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc Im-Tv-a-fip-hn-
¬ ar-K-kv-t\-ln-I-ƒ {]-IS-\w \-SØn. hmfp-sIm-
≠v sh-´n sIm-√p∂-Xv {]m-Ir-X-am-Wv, {Iq-c-am-Wv
lncWy
C-Xh- k
- m-\n-∏n°-Ww F-s∂m-s° ]-d™p. ]-t£
\q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ ]-g-°-ap-≈ Cu k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s\-
Xn-sc H∂pw sN-øm-≥ A-[n-Im-cn-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-bn√.
telegraph.co.uk
"am lnwkn' (sIm-√c - pXv) F∂v Cu tem-It- Øm-
Sv BZyw ]-d™Xv Cu-izco-b hm-Wnbm-b th-
Z-amWv. ar-Kß-sf _-en \-¬-Ip∂Xv Cuiz-c
\n-tj-[-am-Wv, Im-S-Ø-amWv F∂v Cu \q-‰m-
≠n-ep-≈h¿ C\n F∂mWv ]Tn-°p-I. Hcp arK-
sØ sIm-√m-≥ B-cm-Wv \-ap-°v A[n-Im-cw X-
cp-∂Xv. H-cp ar-Kw Zb-\o-b-ambn ]nS-™p a-cn-
°p∂-Xv I-≠v \-ap-°v A-\p-{K-lw X-cp-∂-ht\m
Cu-iz-c-≥? "A-lnw-km ]ctam [¿a' F-∂v Cu
temI-Øv B-Zy-am-bn ]-dR-Xv th-Z-ß-fmWv. A-
Xn-s‚ ]n-≥-ap-d-°m-sc-¶nepw lnwk-bn¬ \n∂p
]n-≥-am-dp-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ \mw \-Ωp-sS E-jn ]-cº-
c-tbm-Sp sN-øp-∂ A-\m-Z-c-hm-bn-cn-°nt√ AXv?
36 Unkw-_¿ 09
 ]mNIw
tUm: ]n.-F. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
(natural hygienist)

thhn-°m-Ø ]m-\o-bß
- ƒ
C-f-\o-¿ ]m-\obw _o-‰v-dq-´v ]m-\o-bw
B-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\-߃ B-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\ß-ƒ:
C-f\
- o¿ : 1 F-Æw _o-‰v-dq-´v : 3 F-Æw
G-e°mb : 2 FÆw \m-fn-tI-cw : 1 FÆw
tX-≥ : a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v G-e°m-b : 4 FÆw
i¿-°c : a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn\v
X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w:
X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w :
C-f-\o-¿ sh-´n-b-ti-jw Imºpw sh-≈hpw tN¿- _o-‰v-dq-´v Nnc-In an-Iv-kn-bn-ec-®v ]n-gn-™v
Øv an-Iv-kn-bn-en-´-Sn-®v a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v tX\pw tN¿- Nm-sd-Sp-Øv A-cn-®p-h-bv-°p-I. \m-fn-tI-cw Nnc-
Øv G-e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n-´v D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. In ]n-gn-™-cn-®v ]m-se-Sp-Øv A-cn-®ph-®v _o-
‰v-dq-´v Nm-dn-s‚ Iq-sS tbm-Pn-∏n-®v i-¿-°-cbpw
tX-≥ ]m-\o-bw G-e° - m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n-´v tN-¿Ø - nf-°n D-]t- bm-
Kn-°mw.
X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w:
a-¨-Iq-Pbntem a-¨-I-eØntem sh-®v X-Wp- tIc‰v ]m\obw
∏n-® sh-≈w H-cp •m-kv F-Sp-Øv a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v Bh-iy-ap≈ km[-\-߃
tX\pw H-cp ap-dn sN-dp-\m-c-ß-bp-sS \ocpw tN-¿-Ønf- tIc‰v : 1 Intem
°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. \mfn-tIcw : 1 FÆw
sh≈w : ]mI-Øn\v
sN-dp-\m-c-ß ]m-\obw Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn[w:
X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn-[w tIc‰v Igp-In-b-cn™v sh≈hpw \mfn-
tIcw Nnc-In-bXpw tN¿Øv anIvkn-bn-en´v ASn-
a-¨-Iq-Pbntem a-¨-I-eØntem sh-®v X-Wp- s®-SpØv (A-Ωn-bn¬ Ac-s®-Sp-Øv) ]ngn-™-
∏n-® sh-≈w H-cp •m-kv F-Sp-Øv H-cp sN-dp-\m-c-ß- cn-®-tijw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
bp-sS \ocpw Im-¬ So-kv-]q-¨ C-©n-\ocpw c-≠v G-
e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®n-´v a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v tX\pw tN-
¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. s\√n° ]m\obw
Xøm-dm-°p-∂-hn[w
DW° s\√n° ]Øv FÆw IgpIn
C-©n-\o-¿ ]m-\obw Xte-Zn-hkw Xs∂ sh≈-Øn-en-´p-sh-°-Ww.
X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w ]nt‰∂v s\√n° ]ngn™v N≠n Hgn-hm°n
t\¿Ø Acn-∏-bn¬ Acn-s®-SpØv sNdp-\m-c-
H-cp •m-kv sh-≈Ø - n-¬ H-cp kv]
- q-¨ C-©n-\ocpw ß-\ocpw a[pcw ]mI-Øn\v tXt\m i¿°-
H-cp ap-dn sN-dp-\m-c-ß-bp-sS \ocpw a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn- ctbm tN¿Øv Ign- ° mw. ]Øv s\√n°
\v tX\pw tN-¿-Ønf-°n D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. sIm≠v 5 •mkv sh≈-sa-¶nepw D≠m-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.

lncWy 37 Unkw-_¿ 09
Fs‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se h-gn-Øn-cn-hmWv 'ln-cWy' F-∂ am-kn-
I. A-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Rm-≥ th-Z-]-T-\-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-™-v C-t∏m-
IØp-Iƒ
ƒ Rm-≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv. th-Zw {]-N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.
C-\n B D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-¬ \n-∂v B-¿°pw H-fn-t®m-Sn-IqSm.
Imc-Ww Rm-≥ am-\pjn-I aq-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v t_m-[-hm-\m-hp-
I-bmWv. \n-ß-ƒ F-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn-¬ H-cp Xo-s∏m-cn-bm-bn hn-
Xdn-b Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥, A-Xn-ep]-cn Z-¿-i-\ß-ƒ Du-Xn-°-Øn-®v IÆq-cn¬ \S∂ _rl-kv]t- X-jvSn-bn¬
Rm-≥ Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°v A-Sp-°p-I-bmWv. \n-ß-fp-sS F-√m {]- ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ap÷∑ kpIrXw t]mse
h-¿-Ø-\-߃-°p ]n-∂nepw F-∂m-¬ sN-øm-\m-hp-∂ klm-b `mKyw D≠m-bn. BZy-am-bn-´mWv Hcp
k-l-I-c-W-ß-ƒ Rm-≥ \nß-sf A-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv. B-Nm-cy- bmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm NS-
s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ F√mw X-s∂ hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ ßp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hnh-cWw D≠m-bXv
s]m-cp-ƒ km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS A-Sp-°-¬ F-Øn-°m-≥ I-Tn-\-]- sIm≠v km[m-c-W-°m-cmb R߃°v
cn-{i-aw B-h-iy-amWv. B-Nm-cy-s‚ H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-®m-¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-bn.
A-bm-ƒ \nß-sf A-\-tz-jn-®p h-cpw. Xo-¿-®. "kq-cy-≥ D-Zn-®n-cn- b⁄-th-Zn-bn¬ \n∂mWv BZy lncWy
°p-∂p C-\n A-‘Im-cw A-Iep-I X-s∂ sNøpw'' Xo¿-®. hmßn- b - X v . aocm . sI. cmtP- j ns‚
bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw B Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn-te°v
Rm-≥ tI-´-dn-™ I-Y-bmWv. i-cnbmtWm F-∂-dn-bn-√. Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b A\p-`hw D≠m-bn.
th-Z-ß-fn-¬ B-tbm-[-\ I-e-sb-°p-dn-®v hn-hc-Ww D-≠v F-∂Xv. Cßs\ Hcp Kpcp-Ipew AZv`p-X-ambn
A-Xv k-Xyam-tWm. B-sW-¶n-¬ F-gp-X-s∏-´-Xn-¬ B-Zy-{K-Ÿam- tXm∂n. HIvtSm-_¿-˛-\-hw-_¿ e°w
b th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-™n-´p-s≠-¶n-¬ \mw B-tbm-[-\ I-e-I-fp- hmßn hmbn-®p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈
sS XpS-°w a-‰v cm-Py-ß-fn-em-Wv F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv sX-‰s√ (C- teJ\w hfsc \∂m-bn-´p-≠v. AtX-
∂v ]-Tn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv) A-Xn-s\∏-‰n A-dn-bm-≥ Xm-¬-∏-cy-ap≠v. t]mse BI¿jn® H∂mWv BNmcy
Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ hn-f°pw h-gn-Im-´n-bpam-b ln-c-Wy-°v k-¿-∆hn-[ Fw.-B¿. cmtP-jns‚ K¿`-Ime
`m-hp-I-ßfpw t\-cp∂p. kwkv I m- c sØ°p- d n®p≈ teJ- \ w.
_nPp. kn.Sn., F∂m¬ C{Xbpw DXvIr-jvS-amb Nn¥
ae-bn¬ Xmsg, t]cm{º AXn\v ]n∂n¬ D≠v F∂Xv Hcp ]pXnb
Adn-hm-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw Hcp \√ Xe-
apd D≠m-I-s´. _rl-kv]-tX-jvSn-bpsS
BZy-am-bn-´mWv lncWy F∂ amknI ImWp-∂-Xv. Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v t^mt´m \∂m-bn-´p-
kplrØv \m´n¬ \n∂v h∂-t∏mƒ I≠-Xm-Wv. BNmcy Fw.- ≠v. sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ t]mepw A·n-
B¿. cmtP-jns‚ hy‡nXz hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\w tlm{Xw sNøp-∂Xv I≠n´v a\- -dn-
bmsX ]d-™p-t]m-bn "]pWyw sNbvX
hfsc Adnhp \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ Cu AΩ-am¿'
hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ B{K-l-ap-≠v. IÆq-cn¬ \S∂
_rl- k v ] - t X- j v S n- b psS kv s ]jy¬ ]Xn∏v I≠- t ∏mƒ eX
R߃°v CXn-sem∂p ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xn¬ IÆq¿
\jvS-t_m[w tXm∂n. Aim-¥-amb IÆq-cn¬ _rl-kv]-tX-
jvSn-bn-eqsS im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-Im≥ sI.-hn.-B¿.- lncWy AXns‚ t]cp t]mse Xnf-
F-^v. \S-Ønb {]bXv\w {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. Ip´n-I-fpsS ßp-∂p. Hmtcm e°w ]pXp-abp-≈Xpw
kwkvIr-X-hpw, thZ-K-Wn-Xhpw ]pXnb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp- hnt\m-Z-{]-Z-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ]pXnb ]w‡n
∂p. tImgn-t°mSv ]cn-k-chpw sshZnI BN-c-W-ß-fm¬ Hcp \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-`m-im-en-
]pWy-`qan Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign™p. Isf CXn-eqsS ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏Smw F∂v Icp-
thZ-a-{¥-[z-\n-Iƒ sIm≠v tImgn-t°mSpw Hcp Imin-tbm, hmc- Xp-∂p.
Wm-kn-tbm, lcn-Zzmtdm t]mse Hcp ]pWy `qan Bbn amdn- hn.]n DÆn-Ipfw
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs∂-¶nepw Cu ]pWy-`qan kµ¿in-°m≥
Ign-bs´. \nß-fpsS BNm-cys\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ Ah-kcw BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjns‚ hy‡n-
D≠m-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS F√m Biw-kIƒ A¿∏n- Xz- h n- I - k - \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ teJ\w
®p-sIm≠v IÆpw, a\ pw Xpd-∏n-®p. lncWy Hcp
kz]v\ lncWyw Xs∂
sNss∂ cho-{µ≥, ae-∏pdw

lncWy 38 Unkw-_¿ 09
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
PmXn-enw-K t`-Za- t\y th-Zw ]-Tn-°m-≥
A-hk-cw C-t∏m-ƒ I-Æq-cnepw
BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv {io. ]n. ]n. e£va-Ws\ s]m∂m-S-b-Wn-bn-bv°p-∂p. Nnd-bv°¬ cmPm-hv {io cho-{µ-
h¿Ω-cmP, sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥Zm-kv, F∂n-h¿ kao]w
k-\m-X\ sshZn-I [-¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-{K-Ÿam-
b th-Z-ßfpw A-h-bn-se B-N-c-W-ßfpw ]-Tn-°m-\p-≈
A-hk-cw I-Æq-cp-Im¿-°v C-Xm-Zy-am-bn ssI-h∂ - n-cn-°p∂p.
Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-¿-®v ^u-t≠j-s‚ th-Z]-T-\ ¢m-kp-
I-ƒ \-hw-_¿ 29\v I-Æq-cn-¬ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. P-h-
l¿ sse-{_-dn lm-fn-¬ sh-®p \-S-∂ tbm-Kw B-Nm-cy
Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. X-Z-h-k-c-Øn-¬
I-Æq-cn-se ]u-c{- ]-ap-J\pw ap-≥ \-Kc
- ]- n-Xm-hpam-b ]n.]n.
e-£v-aW-s\ B-Z-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. th-Z-Øn-\p th-
≠n \n-e-sIm-≠h-sc B-Z-cn-°p∂-Xv sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-
s‚ {]-Jym]n-X e-£y-am-sW-∂v A-[y-£ {]-kw-Kw \-
SØn-b hn-thIv. Un. tj-Wm-bv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
"B-[ym-fln-IX ]-W-Øn-\v F-Xn-c√'
ap-Jy {]-`m-j-W-Øn-¬ B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjv:
"A-cp-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw hn-e-°p-I-fp-sSbpw ]-´n-I-bm-Wv C∂-
sØ aXw. ]-t£ B-[ym-fln-I-X hn-[n \n-tj-[-ßf-√.
th-Z-ß-ƒ ]-d-bp∂-Xv [-¿-ahpw A-¿-∞hpw Im-ahpw tam-
£hpw th-W-sa-∂mWv. B-[ymfln-IX ]-W-Øn-s\-Xnc-
√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-hn-sS A-¿-∞-im-kv{Xw D-≠m-bXv.
Po-hnX-sØ \n-tj-[m-fl-I-am-bn Im-Wp-∂-X-√ thZw. A-
Xn-\m-¬ C-hn-sS km-a-Km-\w D-≠mbn. A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v kw-
Ko-X-hpw. B-[ym-fln-I-X k-b-≥-kn-\v F-Xn-c-√ AXp-sIm-
≠v B-Zy-sØ B-‰-an-Iv Xnb-dn I-Wm-Z-\n-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-
∏n-°-s∏´p. k-ar-≤-am-Wv th-Z-ß-fp-sS Im-gv-N-∏mSv. C-Xp
]-Tn-®v B-Nm-c-ß-ƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øp-tºm-ƒ \mw
X-]- n-eq-sS E-jnXzw ssI-h-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv.
C-Xv F-√m-h-¿-°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv F-√m-hcpw ]-Tn-®v B-N-cn-
t°-≠-XmWv.'' B-iw-km {]-kw-K-Øn-¬ Nn-d-°¬ tIm-
hn-eI-sØ c-ho-{µ-h-¿-Ω cm-P th-Z-ß-ƒ I-Æq-cn-se-Øn-
°m-\p-≈ sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-s‚ {]-h¿ - Ø- \ - ß-sf hm-t\m-
fw ]p-I-gvØn. Xp-S¿-∂v Xm-≥ c-Nn-® H-cp th-Z-Ko-Xm-RvP-
en A-h-X-cn-∏n®p. N-S-ßn-¬ sI. i-in-[-c-≥ kzm-K-Xhpw
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
lncWy

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
]n.Fw. {]-Im-iv \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d-™p.
IÆq-cnse thZ-]T- \
- ¢
- m- n\v
Nnd-bv°¬ cm-Pm-hns‚ Imhym-RvPen
⁄m-\amw ]m-cm-hm-c-Øn-∂-Sn-Ø-´n-¬-\n∂pw
th-Z-ß-fmIpw a-Wn-ap-Øp-I-ƒ
a-\p-P-¿-°mbv \-¬-Intbm≥ \m-cm-b-W-≥
tZ-h\pw tZ-h-¿-jn-bp-ao-a-l-¬-{K-Ÿ-ßsf
am-\-h-cm-in-°m-bn-Ø-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW-t∂m?
sF-iz-cy-ao-hn-iz-Øn-se-ßp-ta-I-fn-bm-Sm≥˛
im-iz-X-im-¥n X-s‚ iw-sJm-en ap-g-ßp-hm≥,
a-\p-P-\m-flo-b-am-bp-b-cm-≥, `-c-tXm¿∆n
a-ln-X-kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-≥ tI-Zm-c-am-bn-Øo-cm≥,
[-¿-Ω-Øn-≥-]-Y-Øn-¬\mw k-¥-Xw-N-cn-°p-hm≥,
I-¿-Ω-a-fi-e-ta-Xm-sW-¶nepw hn-P-bn-°m-≥
\-ap-°p e-`n-s®m-co-ss∏-Xr-Iw ad-∂p \mw
]-Xn-®o-Sp-∂p kz-bw h≥-X-tam-K-¿-Ø-Øn¶-¬
F-Æ-bn-√msX, Xn-cn-bn-√m-Xo-a-Wn-Zo]w
F-s¥m-cp a-lm-I„w! I-Øp-∂q I-cn-¥ncn
A-W-bm-\-\p-h-Zn®o-sSm-√-sbm-cn-°epw
A-Xn-epw-h-ep-Xm-bn-´n-√ a-s‰m-cp ]m]w
B-bn-cw Xn-cn-bn-´p I-Øn-°q hn-f-°nXp
tem-I-Øn-¬ th-Z⁄m-\ sh-fn-®w ]-c°-s´!
A-£-b-a-`w-Kp-cw I-Ø-´o-a-Wn-Zo]w
{]m-¿-∞n-∏q Rm-\o thZ-tPym-Xn-s m-´n-Xp-hn[w!
"ip-`w-`h-Xp I-eymWw B-bpcm-tcm-Ky-h-¿≤\w
a-a-Zpx-J-hn-\mim-b thZ-tPym-Xn-¿-\-am-aylw'

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
39 Unkw-_¿ 09
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Nº¬°m-Sp-I-fn¬ F.-F-kv.sF
]p\-cp-≤-cn-®Xv Fgp-]-tXmfw
t£{X-߃ tUm: sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv
Ip{]-kn≤ Nº¬sIm-≈° - m¿ ssIø-S°n sh®n-
cp-∂, Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-ap≈ a[y-{]-tZ-inse Fgp-
]tXmfw t£{X-߃ B¿°n-tbm-fP - n-°¬ k¿t∆
Hm^v C¥y°v kwc-£n-°m-\m-bXv sIm≈-°m-
cpsS IqSn klmbw sIm≠m-sW∂v kwc-£W
{]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ apJy ]¶p hln® {]ikvX ]pcm-
hkvXp hnZ-Kv≤-\mb sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A`n-{]m-b-
s∏-´p. Imiy] thZm dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ kwL-
Sn-∏n® "Nº¬°m-Sp-I-fnse ss]XrI kwc-£-W-
Øns‚ hgn' F∂ skan-\m-dn¬ apJy {]`m-jWw
\S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. s]mfn™p InS-
°p∂ Hcp Iq´w I√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp t£{Xw
Fßs\ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p∂p F∂v Nn{X-{]-Z¿i\
klnXw hni-Z-am-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-
Øns‚ {]`m-j-Ww. t£{X-Øns\ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-
°pI am{X-a√ C\n-sbmcp Bbncw h¿j-tØ°v
Hcp Ipg∏hpw hcmØ hn[-Øn-ep-am-Ws{X kwc-
£W {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø n- b - X v . sIm≈-
°mcpsS {][m\ Bÿm-\-amb Nº-en¬ \n∂pw
Fgp]-tXmfw t£{X-ß-fmWv apl-Ω-Zns‚ t\Xr-
Xz-Øn-ep≈ kwLw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xv. sIm≈-
°msc t]meo-kn\v H‰n-sIm-Sp-°n√ F∂ D]m-[n-
bm- e mWv ]pcm- h kv X p hIp∏v t£{X ]p\¿
\n¿amWw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-
IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥Zmkv Bcy skan-\m¿ DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. sI.-hn. kp{_-“-Wy≥ A≤y-£-
\mb NS-ßn¬ kPnXm ctaiv kzmK-Xhpw Fw.
tPymXn-te-b≥ \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. NS-ßn¬
Fw. hniz-\m-Y≥ tUm: sI.-sI. apl-Ω-Zns\ BZ-
cn-®p.
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
lncWy

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
thZ-{]-Nm-c-k`
cq]h¬°-cn®p
]n.-Fw. iymw\mYv tchXn cma-N-{µ≥
{]-kn-U-≠v sk{I-´dn
Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-js‚ 2009-˛10s‚
thZ-{]-Nm-c-k` cq]h¬°-cn-®p. ]n.-Fw. iymw\mYv
({]-kn-U-≠v) , F.-]n. hnt\mZv Ipam¿ (ssh. {]kn-
U-≠v), tchXn cma-N-{µ≥ (sk{I-´-dn), sI.-hn.
kp{_-“-Wy≥ (tPm. sk{I-´-dn) a‰v AwK- ß ƒ:
`ph-t\jv, Fw.-F≥. cma-N-{µ≥, hn.-]n. _me-Ir-
jv W ≥, A\q]v i¶¿, Fw.- s I. A∏p- ° p- ´ ≥,
kPnXm ctaiv, tim`\ _me-Ir-jvW≥, A\n-g-Ip-
amcn, aRvPna
sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v tbmK-¢mkv
kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂p
Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ tbmK-¢m- p-
Iƒ \hw-_¿ 19apX¬ Bcw-`n®p. c≠p amkw \o≠p-
\n¬°p∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ Km‘n-Kr-l-Øn¬ sh®mWv
\S-°p-∂-Xv. {]ta-lw, s]mÆ-Ø-Sn, c‡-k-Ω¿≤w
F∂o tcmK-߃ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-
Xn\v Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-Wv ¢mkp-Iƒ.
108 hoSp-I-fn¬
A·n-tlm{Xw \S∂p
PmXo-bX
- t- bbpw enwK-hn-th-N\
- t- Øbpw kºq¿Æ-
ambn C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv e£yw sh®v s]cp-a-Æ-bn-
ep≈ 108 hoSp-I-fn¬ Htc Znhkw Htc-k-abw
sshZnI hn[n-{]-Im-ca- p≈ A·n-tlm-{X-b⁄w \hw-
_¿ 28\v \S∂p. Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-
js‚ ]¥o-cm-¶mhv kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-
Xz-Øn-emWv CXv kwL-Sn-∏n®-Xv. b⁄-Øn\v HSp-
hn¬ s]cp-a-Æ-bnse ]pXn-tb-SØv {ioIr-jvW-t£-
{X-Øn¬ sh®v "PohnX hnP-b-Øn\v thZw' F∂
hnj-bsØ A[n-Ic - n®v Ipe-]Xn BNmcy Fw.-B¿.
cmtP-jns‚ {]`m-j-Whpw \S-∂p.

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
40 Unkw-_¿ 09
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
tcWpI amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-ense
bPp¿t∆-Z-b⁄w `‡n-km-{µ-ambn
Xfn tcWpIm amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-en¬ \S∂
`‡n- k m- { µ- a mb bPp¿t∆Z b⁄- t ØmsS
Imiy] thZm dnk¿®v ^ut≠-js‚ aWvU-
e-Ime {hX-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. hr›nI
amkm-cw` Znhkw ChnsS \S∂ AXy-]q¿∆-
amb bPp¿t∆-Z-b-⁄-Øn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-
I-fmWv ]¶m-fn-I-fm-b-Xv. k¿ss∆-iz-cy-Øn\pw
hy‡n-I-fpsS km[-\m-]-c-amb Db¿®bv°pw
th≠n- b mWv bPp¿t∆- Z - b ⁄w sNbv X - X v .
bPp¿t∆-Z-Ønse Xnc-s™-SpØ a{¥-ß-fmWv
Blp-Xn-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. ÿe-]p-Wym-
lw, ]cn-k-aq-l-\w, D]-te-]-\w, Dt√-J-\w, D≤-
thZnIv In‚¿Km¿U≥:
]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb A≤ym-]n-I-amsc Bh-iy-ap≠v
Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ DS≥ XpS-ßm≥
t]mIp∂ kuP\ythZnIv In‚¿Km¿U\nte°v (hn.-
sI.-Pn.) te°v t\gvkdn s{Sbv\nwKv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb
]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb A≤ym-]n-I-am-cn¬ \n∂v At]-
£-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. Db¿∂ iºfw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-
Wv. _mep-t»cn `mKØp \n∂p≈ At]-£-I¿°v
ap≥K-W-\-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. _tbm-Um-‰bpw
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
lncWy

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
c-Ww, A`yp-£-Ww, Ie-i-ÿm-]-\w, BNm-cy-
h-cWw XpS-ßnb AXy-]q¿∆ NS-ßp-I-tfmsS
\S∂ b⁄- Ø n\v Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v
^ut≠-js‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb cmP≥ _mep-
t»cn t\XrXzw \¬In. N{µ≥ t]cm-{º, ken¬.
sI., hniz-\m-Y≥. Fw. F∂n-h¿ bP-am-\-∑m-cm-
bn-cp-∂p. b⁄w tcWpI amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn¬
sk{I-´dn _n. si¬h-cmPv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
aWvU-e-Im-eØv sI.-hn.-B¿.-F^v Xr»q¿, ae-
∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv, IÆq¿ F∂n-hn-S-
ß-fn-embn 20 bPp¿t∆-Z-b-⁄-߃ kwL-
Sn∏n°p-∂p-≠v.
k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-I-fpsS ]I¿∏pw t^mt´mbpw klnXw
At]-£-Iƒ Unkw-_¿ 30-\p-≈n¬ Xmsg ImWp∂
hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. At]-£ Ab-
bv°p∂ Ih-dn\p apI-fn¬ Application for Vedic
Kindergarden Project F∂v Fgp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv.
kasyapa veda research foundation
IInd Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex,
Mavoor Road, Kozhikode-673 004,

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™
41 Unkw-_¿ 09
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv
Adn™

"t£{Xm-cm-[\ Fßns\?'
"t£{Xm-cm-[\ Fßns\' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F^v. hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ \hw-_¿
amkØn¬ \SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

t]cm{º: 11\v It√mSv bp.-]n. kvIqfn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. lcn-Zm-k≥

A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ iin-[-c≥ t]cm{º kzmK-Xhpw _me-Ir-
jvW≥ ImbÆ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptPjv I√m-bn-bpsS
Unkw-_¿ amksØ kXvkwKw
{]`m-j-Whpw hnt\m-Zv, cmP≥ t]cm{º F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p. hnjbw: "Po-hnX hnP-b-Øn\v thZw'
tNhm-bq¿: 15\v s\bvØp-Ip-f-ß-c-bp≈ £am-`mbn F∂-h-cpsS
ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. im¥m tat\m°n A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßnev
_m_p-cm-P≥ kzmK-Xhpw ]d-™p. lcn-Zm-k≥ sImf-Ø-d-bpsS Gcnb XnøXn kabw
{]`m-j-Whpw im¥m tat\m-°n, kp\n-X, A\n-g-Ip-amcn F∂n-h- hS- I c 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p.
shÃv l n¬ 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
Ipµ-aw-Kew: 8\v Ip‰q-fn-]-d-ºv cta-is‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. t{]am- ]¥o- c m- ¶ mhv 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
\- µ ≥ A≤y- £ - \ mb NS- ß n¬ F≥.- s I. Ipam- c ≥ kzmK- X hpw
kp\nØv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptPjv I√m-bn-bpsS {]`m-j- Ipµ- a w- Kew 6˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sImbn- e m≠n 13˛12- ˛ 2009 9.30 A.M
tNhm- b q¿ 13˛12- ˛ 2009 4.00 P.M
shÃvln¬ : 8\v Xe-°p-f-Øq-cnse ]d-ºØv sNtºmfn Zmtam-Z-
c≥ F∂-h-cpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. Sn. Dt]-{µs‚ A≤y-£-\mbn- Ip‰n- ° m- ´ q¿ 13˛12- ˛ 2009 9.30 A.M
cp-∂p. iin t]cm-{º-bpsS {]`m-j-Whpw {]W-hv.-Sn. AJn¬, {]Im- ^tdm°v 13˛12- ˛ 2009 9.30 A.M
in\n F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p. aem-∏-dºv 13˛12- ˛ 2009 9.30 A.M
^tdm°v: 22\v ]m∏-∂q¿ inh-t£-{X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ _m_p-hns‚ t]cm{º 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. IrjvW≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ {]tPmjv Imc-∏-dºv 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
kzmK-Xhpw i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. tim` So®- sImf- Ø d 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
dpsS {]`m- j - W hpw [\y- b p- s S t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ A·n- t lm- { Xhpw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hf-b-\mSv 20˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
_mep- t »cn 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
_mep-t»cn: 29\v hnc-Pm-\µ Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. kpja kn‰n 27˛12-˛2009 4.00 P.M
A≤y-£-bmb NS-ßn¬ IrjvW≥ Ip´n kzmK-Xhpw ]d-™p. lcn-
Zm- k ≥ sImf- Ø - d - b psS {]`m- j - W hpw cmP≥ _mep- t »- c n- b psS I√mbv 27˛12- ˛ 2009 4.00 P.M
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p. _o®v 27˛12- ˛ 2009 4.00 P.M
tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n: 29\v Ag-sImSn tZho aµn-c-Ønse an\n-lm-
fn¬ sh®v \S∂p PoP-So-®¿ A≤y £bmb NS-ßn¬ caWn So®¿
kzmK-Xhpw inh-Zm-k≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kmbnP So®-dpsS ∂p. Irjv W ≥ ]md- Ω ¬ A≤y- £ - \ mb NS- ß n¬ anYp≥ cmPv
{]`m- j - W hpw Pb- c m- P ≥, kµo- ] v , hmk- ¥ n, KoX F∂n- h - c psS \µnbpw ]d-™p. ]n.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvWs‚ {]`m-j-Whpw iin,
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p. IrjvW≥, tZh-In-bΩ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-
{Xhpw \S-∂p.
sImf-Ød: 22\v Hf-hÆ \mK-Øpw-]mSw ]p¬]-d-ºn¬ hmkp-tZ-
h≥ F∂-h-cpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. hmkp-tZ-h≥ kzmK-Xhpw I√mbv: 29\v ]gp-Ip-∂Øv tla-{]`bpsS ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p.
Znhy \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. A≥kp hf-b-\m-Sns‚ {]`m-j-Whpw hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]øm-\-°¬ kzmK-Xhpw kptajv I√mbv \a-kv°m-
tim`-\, lcn-X, A¿Pp≥, kcnX F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v A·n-tlm-{Xhpw chpw ]d-™p. cmtKjv Imc-∏-d-ºns‚ {]`m-j-Whpw ktPjv ]øm-
sNbv X p. \-°¬, {]^p-√≥, kpta-jv, hmkp-tZ-h≥, F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p.
aem-∏-dºv: 15\v sNdp-h-‰-°-Shv (aq-gn-bv°¬) ]≈n-bm-d-bv°¬ `K-
h-Xn-t£-{X-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. _m_p Xøn¬ A[y-£-\mb NS- hf-b-\mSv: 15\v {io \S-Ω¬ tZho t£{X ]cn-k-cØv sh®v kXv-
ßn¬ them-bp-[≥ kzmK-Xhpw Ir]-Ip-am¿ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d- kwKw \S-∂p. N{µ≥ hf-b-\mSv A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ kn‘p
™p. kptajv I√m-bn-bpsS {]`m-j-W-hpw, APn≥ Xøn¬, AizXn A≥kp kzmK- X hpw sI.- s I. _o\ \a- k v ° m- c hpw ]d- ™ p.
Xøn¬, kp`mjv N{µ≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm- jo\m cmtP-jns‚ {]`m-j-Whpw kz¿W-e-X-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
{Xhpw \S-∂p. A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p.
_o®v: 29\v ]pXn-bm-∏-bn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. Acp-tWjv A≤y-£-\mb Imc-∏-dºv: 22\v FS-°mSv Xmhp-≠-∏p-d-Ømgw APbv kp{_-“-
NS-ßn¬ kp\nX \a-kv°mcw ]d-™p. hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ Wys‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S-∂p. sI. h’≥ kzmK-Xhpw cm[m-Ir-
{]`m-j-Whpw _me-kp-{_-“Wyw A·n-tlm{Xw sNbvXp. jvW≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. caWn So®-dpsS {]`m-j-Whpw
APbv kp{_-“-Wy≥, tim`-\, APnXv {]kmZv F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-
]¥o-cm-¶mhv: 8\v am{X-bv°-en¬ {iocm-Kns‚ ho´n¬ sh®v \S- Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-{Xhpw \S-∂p.

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Road, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode
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