:

N1 N2. N1 is specific and N2 is the general category

The Japanese Private University called Keio University is a good school.

N1 N2Used to give examples. Things such as N1 and N2.Among others.

I like peaches, apples, pears, among others.

I want to go to Taiwan and Japan.

Verb StemTo change. (Use common sense or memorize! Btw note
Kigaemasu for changing clothes. That's an exception)
To change clothes:Note the
To change shoes or pants
To transfer on train:
To edit an essay:
To remake (into a movie, drama, etc.) :
To put into another container
To reposition:
To exchange money:
Review:How to modify a noun
Part of Speech
How to Modify a noun
Noun
N1 ++N2 (Let N1 be the noun
modifying N2)
I-Adj
I-adj +Noun
Na-Adj
Na-adj ++ Noun
Pre-Nominative (Kono,Sono, etc.)
Pre-Nominative + Noun
Verbs
Plain-form+ Noun
Note: Heiwa(peace is a noun in Japanese but it also means peaceful as a Na-verb)
Review: How to conjugate into plain form
What is plain form? Dictionary Form, Nai-Form, Ta-Form, Nakatta-Form
Dictionar Nai-Form
Ta- Form
Nakatta-Form
y-Form

This is a verb and should

be easy for you.

This is an "i"-adj. The "i"

turns to a "k(vowel)"
sound depending on what
form, after the dictionary
form.... which is just drop
"desu"

This is a "na" adj. I like to

say that the desu turns
into a da because naverbs are annoying thus
ugly to the eye so you
must have a cover to

cover the ugliness," da" (If

that makes any sense).
And since it is not a "i"
adj.And use datta for taforms... And the sound Ja
as an cover for negation.
Plain Form Verb +: The time when (V), ...
Ms. Kawamoto said that "" is the best way to say express this to the Chinese speakers.
Present:
Japanese:
Chinese: ( Itadakimasu)
English: When we eat, we say "Itadakimasu".
Past:
Japanese:
Chinese: Gochisousama
English: When we ate, we say "Gochisousama".
How to use Adj. +: The time when N1 was adj.... Basically the same rules as
.
Na-adj: ... Na-adj++...
I-adj: I-adj + +...
English translation: Reading(s)

Public: Kou
1. Kouritsu: Public 2.Kouen: Park
3. Koushi: Public
and Private
Sentence: Bun
1. Bungaku: Literature
2. Bunpou: Grammar
3.
Sakubun: Essay
to take form of : Ka/ke 1. Kagaku: Chemistry 2.Bunka: Culture 3.Okeshou
wo suru: To apply make up
Flower: Hana 1. Hanabi: Fireworks 2. Hanami: Flower viewing 3.
Hanaya: Flower store
4.Hana Matsuri: Flower Festival

Ocean/Sea/Beach: Umi/Kai 1.Kaigai: Overseas 2.Nihonkai: Sea of Japan

3.Hokkaidou: Hokkaidou (Northern Island of Japan)
Travel: Ryo 1.Ryokou: Travel/Trip 2.Kaigai Ryokou: Oversea travel 3.
Shuugaku Ryokou: Study tour
To teach: Oshi(eru)/ Kyou 1. Kyoushitsu: Classroom 2.Kyoukasho: Textbook
3.Kyoukai: Church
Room: Shitsu 1. Kyoushitsu: Classroom2. Jishitsu: Own room 3.
Washitsu: Japanese Styled Room
After/Behind: Ato/Ushiro/Go 1.Saigo: Last 2.Houkago: Afterschool 3.
Gogo: Afternoon
Noon: Go 1.Gozen: AM 2. Gogo: PM 3. Dango: Boy's day (Holiday-May 5th)

To wear or to arrive: Ki(ru)/Tsu(ku) 1.Fuku wo Kimasu: to wear clothes 2.

Kimono: Traditional Japanese robes
3. Gakkou ni tsukimasu: To arrive at school
To get to know : Shi(ru)
1. Shirase: Notice 2. Shiteimasuka: Do you
know?

3. Shirimasen/Shiranai: IDK

Peace: (Also an era in Japan. Heiwa period :3 Supposedly

peaceful)
Private:
Public:
Boy's School
Girl's School (JK=Joushi Kou)
Co-educational()()
Education:
Tuition:: ( Jyugyou means class too....)
Grass:
Lawn:
To Commute:: (Commuting is kayotteimasu)
Event:
After school:: (Literal meaning is "After release from
class")
Club Activity: (Go home club is Kiraku-bu. Bu= club :3)
Kendo::
Cram School:
Allowance:
To study abroad:
To do (informal):
To perm:
To apply make-up:
To remove:(
To change: (Look at the grammar point)
Bullying:: (I think of Ijiwaru=evil. Both have negative
connotation )
Gun::
Drugs: (weirdly means anesthetics in Chinese)
Cheating:: Cunning
Almost:
Point:: (Point? WTH? Place. Basho works as well.)

Semester:
Graduation Ceremony:
Culture:
Overseas travel:
To quit/ discontinue: