Practical Exam #1 KEY

Principles of Human Anatomy Laboratory

ANAT 3602/ 3612/ 3608H
Spring, 2014

PRACTICAL EXAM #1 KEYSpring 2014

Fill-in-the-Blanks
1. Deltoid
2. Extensor hallucis longus
3. Zygomatic process
4. Transverse foramen
5. Olecranon process
6. Hyoid bone
7. Tensor fascia lata
8. Temporalis
9. Adductor magnus
10. Posterior cruciate ligament
Multiple-Choice
11. D
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. E
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
21. D
22. B
23. B
24. B
25. C

Vastus lateralis
Adductor tubercle
Fibula
Gluteus medius
Subscapularis
Coracoid process
Transversus abdominis
Medial malleolus
Internal intercostals
Adductor brevis
Crista galli
Levator scapulae
Pubic tubercle
Acetabulum
Vomer

26. A Internal acoustic meatus

27. E Quadratus lumborum
Extra-credit:
28. Intervertebral disc &
fibrocartilage
29. Teres Major:
Action: Arm adduction,
extension, or medial
rotation
30. Mon, Wed: R. os coxa;
Tues, Thurs: L. os coxa
31. C1 (atlas), C2 (axis), dens
(odontoid process), L5, 3
transverse processes
32. D pedicle
33. A L
34. A Biceps femoris (short
head)
35. B Serratus anterior
36. D Tibialis anterior
37. B Incus
38. C Intermediate cuneiform
39. D Capitulum
40. E Ischial spine
41. B Lesser trochanter
42. D Trapezoid
43. D Coracobrachialis
44. A Jugular foramen
45. E None of the above
46. C Foramen spinosum
47. E Coronal suture
48. C Cardiac muscle
49. D Haversian canal
50. E Elastic cartilage
51. D Dense Regular
Connective Tissue
52. B Pseudostratified columnar
(ciliated) epithelium
53. B Simple cuboidal
epithelium
54. B Transitional epithelium

#1. The Pin is in the Deltoid muscle

#2. The string is around Extensor Hallucis Longus muscle

#3. The orange describes the zygomatic process (of the temporal bone)

#4. The Green pipe-cleaner passes

through a transverse foramen

#5. The red arrows describe the Olecranon Process (of Ulna)

#6. The red arrows describe the Hyoid bone

#7. The string is around the Tensor Fascia Lata (fasciae Latae) muscle.

#8. The red pins describe the Temporalis Muscle.

#9. The red string is around the Adductor Magnus muscle.

#10. The red string is around the Posterior Cruciate Ligament. This is a view of the
posterior side of the knee. The Cruciate ligaments are named for their insertion into
the Tibia !

#11. The red string is around the Vastus Lateralis Muscle.

#12. The Red Arrow describe the Adductor Tubercle (i.e. the insertion of Adductor
Magnus on Femur)

#13. The Broken bone described by the red arrows is the Fibula

#14. The red string is around the Gluteus Medius muscle. An extremely nice dissection !
Note Origin = posterior surface of iliac bone and insertion is the Greater Trochanter.
Action = medial rotation and abduction of Femur.

#15. The red string is around the Subscapularis muscle. Note that the origin is
Subscapular fossa and Insertion = Lesser Tubercle. Action = Medial or inward
rotation of Humerus at shoulder.

#16. Coracoid process

#17. Transversus Abdominis. Note the fibers are horizontal across abdomen.
External and internal oblique muscle fibers pass obliquely across abdomen.

#18. Medial Malleolus (of Tibia). Note Tibialis Posterior, Flexor Digitorum Longus
passing deep and using the Medial Malleolus as a pulley.

#19. A view from inside the Thorax of the internal surface of the Thoracic Wall. This
is the Internal Intercosal Muscle. Note it is deeper than the External Intercostal
muscle

#20. The string is around the Adductor Brevis Muscle. The Brevis is located
between Adductor Longus and Adductor Magnus muscles.

#21. Crista Galli (Crest of the Rooster. A projection of the Ethmoid bone in the
Cribriform Plate. We will see later in the course that this is an attachment site for the
Dura Mater (A Protective covering of the Brain)

#22. Levator Scapulae muscle. This muscle Originates on the Transverse processes
of Cervical vertebrae and Inserts on the Scapula. It acts to elevate the Scapula.

#23. The blue mark describes the Pubic Tubercle. This is an attachment for the
Inguinal Ligament which also attaches on the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine.

#24. The Red marks describe the Vomer

#25. The painted area is the Acetabulum (Vinegar or Acetic Acid Cup. It is the cup
that recieves the Head of the Femur to form the Hip Joint.

#26. The red string makes a circle to describe the Internal Acoustic Meatus (of the
Temporal Bone)

#27. Quadratus Lumborum muscles. Origin is Transverse Processes of Lumbar

vertebrae. Insertion is Iliac crest. Function is lateral flexion of vertebrae.

#28. Extra credit.

Arrows describe an Intervertebral disc.
AND it is composed of Fibrocartilage.

#29. Extra-Credit
The red origin (inferior angle
scapula) and green insertion
(Lesser Tubercle) are
attachment sites for Teres
Major Muscle AND its
actions are: Extension,
Adduction, OR Medial
Rotation of Humerus at
Shoulder.

#30. Extra-Credit
Inside the bag was an Os Coxae
(pubic, ischium & pubis).
It was the Right on on Monday and
Wednesday. It was the left one on
Tuesday and Thursday.

#31. Extra-Credit
What was missing from this
structure ?
C1 (atlas), C2 (axis), Dens or
Odontoid process, L5, AND
Transverse Processes

#32. Pedicle (between body and transverse process of vertebra

#33. L is the Teres Major Muscle (from inferior angle of Scapula to Greater Tubercle
of Humerus.

#34. The string is around the Short-Head of Biceps Femoris (Ischial tuberosity to
Linea Aspera (of Femur).

#35. A beautiful tag of Serratus Anterior Muscle. Origin = rib, Insertion is Medial border
of Scapula. It functions to hold the Scapula to the ribs.

#36. The string is around the Tibialis Anterior muscle. Note the Tibial and Fibula. The
tagged muscle is therefore in the Anterior Compartment of the Leg. It is an anterior
muscle with a surface against the tibia.

#37. This bone is the Incus. It is an ossicle from the middle ear. It articulates with both
the Malleus and Stapes.

#38. The color describes the Intermediate Cuneiform Bone.

#39. The blue color describes the Capitulum (little head of the Humerus)

#40. The very end of the string encircles the Ischial Spine.

#41. The very end of the string encircles the Lesser Trochanter.
Note that this is the insertion for the Iliopsoas tendon.

#42. The red string encircles the Trapezoid bone

#43. The string is around the Coracobrachialis muscle. Origin is Coracoid process of
Scapula. Insertion is mid-Humerus.

#44. The Red string and wire pass into the Jugular Foramen. Note also that the Sigmoid
Fossa of Posterior Cranial Fossa leads to the Jugular Foramen. This is the venous
drainage for the brain.

#45. A tags Extensor Pollicus Longer, B tags the Extensor Pollicus Brevis.

#46. The green wire passes through the Foramen Spinosum. This hole is for a small
artery to pass to and supply blood to the Dura Matter.

#47. This fibrous articulation is the Coronal Suture. It is named because it is in the
coronal plane.

#48. This tissue has single centrally located nucleus. It is striated and branched. It is
Cardiac Muscle or Myocardium.

#49. This tissue is bone. The arrows describe the Haversion Canals.

#50. This tissue Elastic Cartilage. Note the chondrocytes are the major cells and there

#51. This tissue Dense Regular Connective Tissue. The primary cell type is the

#52. This tissue is PseudoStratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelium. Note that it appears
as though there are Stratified cells. This is because there are Simple Columnar cells of
different heights. This epithelium will be found later in the course in the Respiratory
System. This epithelium also has Goblet cells to produce Mucus. Particles inspired will
get trapped in the mucus. The cilia move the mucus up into the mouth for disposal.

#53. The arrows describe Simple Cuboidal Epithelium. We will see this again in the

#54. This tissue is Transitional Epithelium. Note that it is stratified and the apical surface
has many examples of Round or Umbrella cells. This is a sample from an empty
bladder.

PRACTICAL EXAM #1 KEY

1. Deltoid
2. Extensor hallucis longus
3. Zygomatic process
4. Transverse foramen
5. Olecranon process
6. Hyoid bone
7. Tensor fascia lata
8. Temporalis
9. Adductor magnus
10. Posterior cruciate ligament
11. D Vastus lateralis
12. B Adductor tubercle
13. C Fibula
14. A Gluteus medius
15. D Subscapularis
16. E Coracoid process
17. C Transversus abdominis
18. D Medial malleolus
19. B Internal intercostals
20. A Adductor brevis
21. D Crista galli
22. B Levator scapulae
23. B Pubic tubercle
24. B Acetabulum
25. C Vomer
26. A Internal acoustic meatus
27. E Quadratus lumborum
28. Intervertebral disc &
fibrocartilage
29. Teres Major:
Action: Arm adduction,
extension, or medial
rotation
30. Mon, Wed: R. os coxa;
Tues, Thurs: L. os coxa
31. C1 (atlas), C2 (axis), dens
(odontoid process), L5, 3
transverse processes
32. D pedicle
33. A L
34. A Biceps femoris (short
head)
35. B Serratus anterior
36. D Tibialis anterior

37. B Incus
38. C Intermediate cuneiform
39. D Capitulum
40. E Ischial spine
41. B Lesser trochanter
42. D Trapezoid
43. D Coracobrachialis
44. A Jugular foramen
45. E None of the above
46. C Foramen spinosum
47. E Coronal suture
48. C Cardiac muscle
49. D Haversian canal
50. E Elastic cartilage
51. D Dense Regular
Connective Tissue
52. B Pseudostratified columnar
(ciliated) epithelium
53. B Simple cuboidal
epithelium
54. B Transitional epithelium