Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1basicforcesandkeplers Laws
1basicforcesandkeplers Laws
com
1.
Two identical spheres of gold are in contact with each other. The gravitational
ed
uc
at
io
n.
co
m
1) Gravitational force acts along the line joining the two interacting particles.
2) Gravitational force is independent of medium.
hi
3.
ks
.s
a
3) Law of gravitation does not explain the presence of force even when the particles
are not in physical contact.
w
w
4.
B) Gravitational field between objects whose masses are greater than the mass
of sun.
1) A is true, B is false
2) A is false, B is true
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
5.
co
m
6.
1) A is true, B is false
The earth revolves round the sun in an elliptical orbit, its speed is
ed
uc
at
io
n.
3) Greatest when it is farthest from the sun 4) Constant at all the points on the orbit
7.
How do you divide total mass M into two parts so that the gravitational force
between them at a given distance is maximum?
1)
8.
M 3
,
4 4
2)
M 2M
,
3 3
3)
M 4M
,
5 5
4)
M M
,
2 2
An infinite number of particles each of mass 1kg are placed on the positive xaxis at 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m. from the origin. The magnitude of the resultant
hi
3G
4
4)
4G
3
Two metal spheres of same material and radius r are in contact with each
.s
a
9.
2) G
ks
1) 0
a constant).
2) F = k/r2
3) F = k/4r2
4) F = kr2
w
w
1) F = kr4
10. Three uniform spheres each having mass m and radius R kept in such a way
that each two touches the other. The magnitude of the gravitational force on
any sphere, due to the other two is
1) 3
Gm2
4R2
2)
Gm 2
4R2
3)
3Gm
2R2
www.sakshieducation.com
4) 3
Gm
R2
www.sakshieducation.com
11. Two particles each of mass m move in a circle of radius r under the action of
their mutual gravitational attraction. Then speed of each particle is
Gm
r
1)
2)
Gm
4r
3)
Gm
2r
4)
2Gm
r
12. There are two bodies of masses 100kg and 10,000 kg separated by a distance of
(2) 1/10m
(3) 1/11m
co
m
1 metre. At what distance from the smaller body, will the intensity of the
(4) 10/11m
ed
uc
at
io
n.
13. If the distance between two bodies is increased by 25%, then the % change in
2) Increases by 36 %
3) Increases by 64%
4) Decreases by 64 %
14. The time period of revolution of a planet A around the sun is 8 times that of
another planet B. The distance of planet A from the sun is how many times
greater than that of the planet B from the sun
2) 3
3) 4
4) 5
hi
1) 2
ks
15. A planet revolves round the sun. Its velocity at the nearest point, distant d1
from sun, is v1. The velocity of the planet at the farthest point distant d2 from
.s
a
d12 v1
(1) 2
d2
dv
(2) 2 1
d1
dv
(3) 1 1
d2
d 22 v1
(4) 2
d1
w
w
16. A tunnel is dug along a diameter of earth. The force on a particle of mass m
distant x from the centre in this tunnel will be
(1)
GM e m
R3 x
(2)
GM e mR 3
x
(3)
GM e mx
R2
www.sakshieducation.com
(4)
GM e mx
R3
www.sakshieducation.com
17. Imagine a light planet is revolving round a very massive star in a circular orbit
of radius R with a time period of revolution T. If the gravitational force of
attraction between the star and planet is proportional to R-n, then T2 is
proportional to
2) Rn+2
3) Rn1
4) Rn2
co
m
1) Rn+1
18. If two planets have their radii in the ratio x:y and densities in the ratio m:n,
then the acceleration due to gravity on them are in the ratio
(2) mx / ny
(3) ny / mx
(4) my / nx
ed
uc
at
io
n.
(1) nx / my
19. If a planet of mass m is revolving around the sun in a circular orbit of radius
r with time period T, then the mass of the sun is
1)
4 2 r 3
GT
2)
4 2 r 3
GT 2
3)
4 2 r
GT
4)
4 2 r 3
G 2T 2
21. A satellite is launched into circular orbit of radius R around the earth while a
second satellite is launched into an orbit of Radius 1.02R. The percentage
hi
3) 1.5
4) 3
ks
1) 0.7
22. In a double star system, two stars of masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance
2)
Gm2
d3
3)
G ( m1 + m2 )
d3
4)
d3
G (m1 + m2 )
The magnitudes of the gravitational field at distance and from the centre of a
w
w
23.
Gm1
d3
1)
.s
a
d rotate about their centre of mass. Then their common angular velocity would be
E
r
1. 1 = 1 if r1 < R and r2 < R
E2 r2
3.
E1 r13
if r1 < R and r2 < R
=
E2 r23
E1 r22
2.
= if r1 > R and r2 > R
E2 r12
4.
E1 r12
= if r1 < R and r2 < R
E2 r22
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
24.
R
is made as shown. The remaining part of
2
3) 5: 9
ed
uc
at
io
n.
4) 1: 9
co
m
1) 2: 9
3) It acts on all the masses at all the distances and is not affected by the medium
4) None of these
Key
2) 4
3) 4
11) 2
12) 3
13) 1
4) 3
5) 3
6) 2
7) 4
8) 4
16) 4
17) 1 18) 2
9) 1
10) 1
15) 3
.s
a
14) 3
22) 3
23) 2
25) 3
w
w
21) 4
ks
hi
1) 3
www.sakshieducation.com
19) 2 20) 2
www.sakshieducation.com
Hints
dF
=0
dx
dF
M
= k ( M 2 x) = 0 x =
dx
2
F=
M M
,
2 2
G (1 1)
G (1 1) G (11)
+
+
+ ........
2
1
22
42
1 1
F = G 1 + + + .........
4 16
1 4G
=G
=
1
1/
4
SG P =
1 r
4
4
G r3 r3
Gm1m2
3
3
F=
=
2
2
r
r
ks
F r 4 or F = Kr 4
hi
9.
co
m
For Fmax,
ed
uc
at
io
n.
7.
Gm 2
Gm 2
3
=
(2 R) 2
4R2
= 3
.s
a
10. FR = 3 F FR = F 2 + F 2 + 2 F 2 cos 60
11. The gravitational force between the two particles provides the necessary centripetal
w
w
12. Let the intensity be zero at a distance from 100kg mass. Then,
G 100 G 10, 000
=
x2
(1 x) 2
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
Taking root
13.
1 10
1
or x = m
=
11
x 1 x
F1 d 22
=
F2 d12
14. T 2 R 3
v1d1
d2
16. F = G =
Or F =
Or F =
M xm
x2
ed
uc
at
io
n.
Or v2 =
co
m
Gm
M
4
.
x3
2
x 4 3 3
R
3
GMm
x
R3
GMm
2
2
3
17. If
=m R
T R
2
R
T
hi
ks
GMm
2
But
=m R
n
R
T
T 2 R h +1
.s
a
18. g Rd , g1 = k .xm, g 2 = k . yn
GM s m
=m
r2
w
w
19.
g1 : g 2 : : xm : yn
Ms =
2
r
4 2 r 3
GT 2
20. FR = 3 F =
3 Gm
a2
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
Gm
a 2
= m
2
a
3
3Gm
a3
21. T 2 r 3
T
r
=3
T
r
co
m
22.
ed
uc
at
io
n.
T
3 r
3
100 = 100 = (0.02) 100 = 3
T
2 r
2
m2 d 2
Gm1m2
= m1d1 2 = m1
2
d
m1 + m2
G (m1 + m2 )
d3
23. : If r R, then E =
GM
( r ) E r
R3
E1 r22
=
if r1 > R and r2 > R
E2 r12
.s
a
24. Gravitational
GMm
force
on
mass
due
to
whole
GMm
4R2
F1 =
GM
1
(r ) E 2
2
r
r
ks
If r R, then E =
hi
E1 r1
= if r1 < R and r2 < R
E2 r2
w
w
( 2R )
=
F21 =
2
2
4R2 18R2
18R
R
R+
2
F=
7 GM m
F 7
2 =
2
36 R
F1 9
www.sakshieducation.com
sphere