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Zha Lbm2 Md5
Zha Lbm2 Md5
Household
1 sewage
Industrial and
3 Factory
4 Mining
5 Agriculture
Soil pollution
http://www.chem-is-try.org/materi_kimia/kimialingkungan/pencemaran_lingkungan/sumber-sumberterjadinya-pencemaran/
Manage waste
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Manage rodent :
a. Supervision of mechanical or physical
How to mechanical or physical control is by beating, using a wire
netting, mosquito nets, an air (room), heating (room) or wear
protective electrical current flow.
b. Oversight of chemical
Chemical substances that are used can be deadly, expel or cause
attraction. Chemicals that cause traction, intended to raise the
animals they will be at a certain place and then destroyed.
c. Supervision Biophysical
The principle used here he is; lah capture the animal and then
sterilized with gamma rays using, and then released back to nature
d. Supervision biological
The principle is to take advantage of the other animals that become
enemies of arthropods and or Rodentia
e. Cultural supervision
The principle is to create the circumstances that are not beneficial
arthropods or Rodentia, with the changing habits or unfavorable
attitude
f. Integrated Surveillance
(sumber: Azwar, Azrul, 1996. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan)
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The rain, dew or snow, the water obtained from space, due to the
precipitation of clouds, atmospheric water vapor.
Water the soil surface, can be standing water or running water, such
as lakes, rivers, seas. Water from shallow wells is also from ground
level.
Water in the soil, the surface water that seeped into the ground, so
it was mengakami filtering by soil or rock. Water in the soil at a
time will also be a water surface, with the water flowing into the
sea.
(sumber: Azwar, Azrul, 1996. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan)
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(-) Air that dusty, barren soil, poor water quality, the unqualified sense,
garbage disposal
(+) Clean air, fertile soil, healthy housing
Economic Environment
(-) Poverty endanger human health (disease susceptible)
(+) Equitable Prosperity
(+) The nature of mutual cooperation, obey and respect the laws in force
in the community
Soemirat, J., 1996. Kesehatan Lingkungan, Gadjah Mada University Press,
Yogyakatra.
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a. Adanya perubahan suhu air. Air yang panas apabila langsung dibuang ke lingkungan akan
mengganggu kehidupan hewan air dan mikroorganisme lainnya.
b. Adanya perubahan pH atau konsentrasi ion Hidrogen. Air normal yang memenuhi syarat
untuk suatu kehidupan mempunyai berkisar pH berkisar antara 6,5 7,5.
c. Adanya perubahan warna, bau dan rasa air. Air dalam keadaan normal dan bersih pada
umumnya tidak akan berwarna, sehingga tampak bening dan jernih, tetapi hal itu tidak
berlaku mutlak, seringkali zat-zat beracun justru terdapat pada bahan buangan industri yang
tidak mengakibatkan perubahan warna pada air. Timbulnya bau pada air lingkungan secara
mutlak dapat dipakai sebagai salah satu tanda terjadinya pencemaran. Apabila air memiliki
rasa berarti telah terjadi penambahan material pada air dan mengubah konsentrasi ion
Hidrogen dan pH air.
d. Timbulnya endapan, koloidal, bahan terlarut. Bahan buangan yang berbentuk padat, sebelum
sampai ke dasar sungai akan melayang di dalam air besama koloidal, sehingga menghalangi
masuknya sinar matahari ke dalam lapisan air. Padahal sinar matahari sangat diperlukan oleh
mikroorganisme untuk melakukan fotosintesis.
ini
tidak
tertutup
kemungkinan
bahwa
mikroba
patogen
ikut
berkembangbiak pula.
f. Meningkatnya radioaktivitas air lingkungan. Zat radioaktif dari berbagai kegiatan dapat
menyebabkan berbagai macam kerusakan biologis apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar, baik
efek langsung maupun efek tertunda.
a. The change of water temperature. Hot water if directly
discharged into the environment will disrupt the lives of
aquatic animals and other microorganisms.
b. The change of pH or the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Water normally eligible for a life has a pH ranging from about
6.5 to 7.5.
c. A change in color, odor and taste of water. The water in
normal and clean in general will not be in color, so it looks clear
and crisp, but it does not hold up, often toxic substances
actually present in industrial waste materials that do not cause
discoloration of the water. Odor in water environment can
absolutely be used as one of the signs of pollution. If the water
has a taste means there has been the addition of material in
the water and change the hydrogen ion concentration and pH
of the water.
d. The onset of precipitation, colloidal, dissolved material.
Materials for solid waste, before getting to the bottom of the
river will float in the water besama colloidal, thus blocking the
entry of sunlight into the water layer. Though sunlight is
needed by microorganisms to perform photosynthesis.
e. The presence of microorganisms. Microorganisms play an
important role in the degradation process of waste materials
from domestic or industrial waste. If the waste material to be
degraded quite a lot, then the microorganisms will also
multiply. On the proliferation of microorganisms is not a
possibility that pathogenic microbes multiply participate
anyway.
f. Increased radioactivity water environments. Radioactive
substances from a variety of activities can cause a wide range
of biological damage if not handled properly, either direct
effects or delayed effects.
www.undip.ac.id
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