Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mechanics of Material Chapter 4 E Russell
Mechanics of Material Chapter 4 E Russell
CHAPTER
MECHANICS OF
MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T.
T DeWolf
Pure Bending
Lecture Notes:
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Pure Bending
Pure Bending
Other Loading Types
Symmetric Member in Pure Bending
Bending Deformations
Strain Due to Bending
Beam Section Properties
Properties of American Standard Shapes
Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section
S
Sample
l P
Problem
bl 4.2
42
Bending of Members Made of Several
Materials
Example 4.03
4 03
Reinforced Concrete Beams
Sample Problem 4.4
St
Stress
Concentrations
C
t ti
Plastic Deformations
Members Made of an Elastoplastic Material
Example 4.03
Reinforced Concrete Beams
Sample Problem 4.4
44
Stress Concentrations
Plastic Deformations
Members Made of an Elastoplastic Material
Plastic Deformations of Members With a Single
Plane of S...
Residual Stresses
Example 4.05, 4.06
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
Example 4.07
4 07
Sample Problem 4.8
Unsymmetric Bending
E
Example
l 4.08
4 08
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
4-2
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Pure Bending
4-3
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
4-4
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
4-5
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Bending Deformations
Beam with a plane of symmetry in pure
bending:
member remains symmetric
bends uniformly to form a circular arc
cross-sectional plane passes through arc center
and remains planar
length of top decreases and length of bottom
increases
a neutral surface must exist that is parallel to the
upper and lower surfaces and for which the length
does not change
stresses and strains are negative (compressive)
above the neutral plane and positive (tension)
below it
2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
4-6
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
y
y
x = =
=
((strain
t i varies
i linearly)
li
l )
L
c
c
m =
or =
y
c
x = m
4-7
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
x = E x = E m
y
= m (stress varies linearly)
c
0 = m y dA
c
M = ( y x dA) = ( y ) m dA
c
I
M = m y 2 dA = m
c
c
Mc M
m =
=
I
S
y
Substituting x = m
c
My
x =
I
4-8
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
m =
4-9
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
4 - 10
Fourth
Edition
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
1 Mc
M
= m = m =
c
Ec Ec I
M
=
EI
1
z = x =
4 - 11