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EEET 205 Lab - 102
EEET 205 Lab - 102
EEET 205 Lab - 102
Objectives:
1. Testing an SCR with ohmmeter.
2. Understanding the gate triggering modes of SCR (the supply voltage
is AC )
3. Understanding the gate triggering modes of SCR (the supply voltage
is DC )
Apparatus:
-
Module KL-53003
Analog Multimeter
Oscilloscope
Summary of theory:
The silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) is the most important thyristor in
the family of PNPN devices. It was developed by General Electric in 1957.
The SCR acts as a switch in an AC power control circuit. The SCR is a PNPN
four-layer device having three terminals: anode (A), cathode (K), and gate
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
(G). In most control applications, the control signal is applied between the
gate and the cathode while the load is connected to either the anode or the
cathode in series. When the gate is open and a forward voltage is applied
between the anode and cathode (terminal A is positive with respect to
terminal K), the SCR is in off state due to the absence of base currents of
transistors Q1 and Q2. The two conditions must be met to fire an SCR. They
are:
1. Anode voltage should be positive with respect to the cathode.
2. Gate voltage should be positive with respect to the cathode.
The gate has no control over the SCR once it goes into conduction. Turn-off
must be achieved in the anode-to-cathode circuit. There are three ways in
which turn-off, or commutation as it is commonly called, can be achieved
by:
1. reversing the anode-to-cathode voltage;
2. reducing the anode current below the holding current level;
3. Forcing current in the anode circuit in the reverse direction.
When a sinusoidal voltage source is used, turn-off of the SCR occurs
automatically at the end of each positive half cycle of applied voltage.
When a dc or unidirectional voltage source is used, the anode current must
be interrupted or a passive energy storage element is used to attempt to
force current through the anode circuit in the reverse direction, which
reverses
the
anode
voltage.
Since
the
SCR
is
PNPN
junction
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
Experiment Circuit
Procedure I (AC Supply):
1. Set the range sector of the analogue ohmmeter to X1. Connect the
black lead to terminal A and the red lead to terminal K. Read and
record the reading indicated by the pointer. RAK= ______________.
Reversing the leads, RAK = _______________ .
2. Connect the black lead of the analogue ohmmeter to terminal A and
the red lead to terminal K. Connecting G to A with a wire, read and
record the resistance reading indicated by the pointer. RAK =
_______________ . The SCR is ________________ (go or no go). Read and
record the voltage reading on LV scale as the forward voltage drop
between the anode and cathode. VAK(DC) = _______________ V.
Remove the analogue multimeter from SCR terminals.
3. Connect 18-VAC power supply to module KL-53003 through the
isolation transformer. The 12-V lamp is in RL sockets.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
A.
Table 1-1
VG waveform (record the peak-to-peak voltage)
B.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
Table 1-2
VG waveform (record the peak-to-peak voltage)
8. Remove the connect plug from position 9. Observe and record the
changes of VG.
VG waveform (record the peak-to-peak voltage)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
1-What two things must happen to cause an SCR to be fired (ON state)?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2-After an SCR has been fired, what effect does the gate signal have on the
SCR?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
Experiment # 2
Unijunction Transistor Characteristics
Objective:
1. Understanding the construction and characteristics of a UJT.
2. Understanding the operation and the two transistor equivalent of a
UJT.
3. Measuring the characteristics of a UJT.
4. Constructing and measuring basic UJT application circuits.
Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53001
Analog multimeter
Digital multimeter
Oscilloscope
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
Summary of theory:
The Unijunction transistor (UJT) was originally called a double base
diode due to the presence of two base contacts.
The interbase resistance RBB is the resistance of the device between
terminals B2 and B1 when IE = 0, and can be considered as consisting of the
resistors rB1 and rB2 in series. In equation form,
R BB rB1 rB 2 I
E 0
B 2 B1 I E 0
The intrinsic standoff ratio of the UJT, , is typically within the range of 0.5
to 0.8.
UJT characteristics:
When applied emitter voltage VE is smaller than the peak-point voltage V P,
the p-n junction at the emitter is reverse biased and only a small leakage
current IEO normally flows in the emitter. The current I Eo usually measured in
A, corresponds very closely with the reverse leakage current I Co of the
conventional bipolar transistor. This region as indicated in the figure is
called the cutoff region.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
Where the forward voltage drop across the diode V D is typically 0.7 V. as the
emitter base1 voltage greater than VP the p-n junction is forward biased so
that the holes are injected from the emitter into the silicon n-type material.
Since the B1 is negative with respect to the emitter, the electric field is such
that most holes move toward the B 1 terminal. An equal number of electrons
are injected from B1 to maintain electrical neutrality in the n-type material.
The increase in current carried in the silicon material decreases the value of
rB1. This causes the fraction of voltage across r B1 to decrease, which causes
a further increase of emitter current IE, and a lower resistance of r B1. This
region between the peak point voltage VP and the valley point voltage VV on
the curve is called negative resistance region. With the characteristic of
negative resistance, the UJT is suitable for the application of relaxation
oscillator, multivibrator, and timing circuit. At the valley point voltage, the
emitter voltage VE increase gradually at currents above I V and then reaches
a nearly constant value VEsat. This voltage is called saturation voltage. The
region to the right of the valley point is known as the saturation region,
where the dynamic resistance is determine d by the slope of I-V curve and
is given between 10 and 20 . If the emitter voltage returns to zero, the UJT
operating in saturation will be cut off. The emitter resistance of UJT ranges
from several hundred ohms to several mega ohms. In cutoff region, the
emitter resistance is typically several hundred thousand ohms or several
mega ohms. In negative resistance region, the emitter resistance typically
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Procedure:
1. Connect AC 12 V from power supply unit KL-51001, KL 58002 to module
KL 53001.
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Experiment circuit
12
5. Slowly turning the VR1 to the right (CW), observe the change of VE until
the voltage reading reaches a peak value and abruptly reduces to a
valley value. Record the peak and valley values. The peak value
represents the peak point voltage of the UJT and the valley value is the
valley point voltage.
VP= ___________________ V
VV = ___________________V
6. The led is _____________ (on or off). The UJT should operate in
______________ region.
7. Using the multimeter, measure and record the voltage across R11. VR11
= ___________________ V
8. Set the dual trace oscilloscope to X-Y mode. Connect GND of the
oscilloscope to the emitter (E) of the UJT, CH1 input to the other terminal
of R6, and CH2 (inverted) input to the base 1 (B1) of UJT. Plot the IE-VE
curve as on the display of oscilloscope in Plot 2-1.
Plot 2-1
9. Decreasing VR1, observe and record the change of IE-VE curve.
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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Conclusion:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Experiment # 3
UJT Oscillator and Timer Circuits
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Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53001
Digital multimeter
Digital Oscilloscope
Summary of theory:
The Unijunction transistor (UJT) was originally called a double base
diode due to the presence of two base contacts.
The interbase resistance RBB is the resistance of the device between
terminals B2 and B1 when IE = 0, and can be considered as consisting of the
resistors rB1 and rB2 in series. In equation form,
R BB rB1 rB 2 I
E 0
B 2 B1 I E 0
The intrinsic standoff ratio of the UJT, , is typically within the range of 0.5
to 0.8.
UJT characteristics:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Where the forward voltage drop across the diode V D is typically 0.7 V. as the
emitter base1 voltage greater than VP the p-n junction is forward biased so
that the holes are injected from the emitter into the silicon n-type material.
Since the B1 is negative with respect to the emitter, the electric field is such
that most holes move toward the B 1 terminal. An equal number of electrons
are injected from B1 to maintain electrical neutrality in the n-type material.
The increase in current carried in the silicon material decreases the value of
rB1. This causes the fraction of voltage across r B1 to decrease, which causes
a further increase of emitter current IE, and a lower resistance of r B1. This
region between the peak point voltage VP and the valley point voltage VV on
the curve is called negative resistance region. With the characteristic of
negative resistance, the UJT is suitable for the application of relaxation
oscillator, multivibrator, and timing circuit. At the valley point voltage, the
emitter voltage VE increase gradually at currents above I V and then reaches
a nearly constant value VEsat. This voltage is called saturation voltage. The
region to the right of the valley point is known as the saturation region,
where the dynamic resistance is determine d by the slope of I-V curve and
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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is given between 10 and 20 . If the emitter voltage returns to zero, the UJT
operating in saturation will be cut off. The emitter resistance of UJT ranges
from several hundred ohms to several mega ohms. In cutoff region, the
emitter resistance is typically several hundred thousand ohms or several
mega ohms. In negative resistance region, the emitter resistance typically
several thousand ohms and is about several hundred ohms in saturation
region.
Prelab
From the experimental circuit below find the capacitor charging time T1 and
T2 for the following values of C:
1. C=C4=1 F
2. C=C3=22 F
3. C=C2=100 F
Example:
VR2=minimum, T1=R4*C=510*C
VR2=maximum, T2=(R4+VR2)*C=(510+250*103)*C
For: C=C4= 1 F
T1=0.00051 seconds, and f1=1960 HZ
T2=0.25 seconds, and f2=4 HZ
Procedure:
1. Connect AC 110 V input of Power supply unit KL-51001, KL 58002 to AC
outlet using AC power cord.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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I- OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
3. Insert connect plugs in position 1, 4, 7,8,11,12, and 14. Turn VR2 fully
CCW to
get the minimum value of resistance.
4. Switch S1 to ON position. Using the oscilloscope obtain the output
waveform (at B1) then record the waveform period
T=-------------------------ms
Note: If no oscillation occurs, slowly turn VR2 to the right until a
visible waveform is present.
Draw the voltage waveform at E, determine the parameters of UJT.
VV=
VP=
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6. Turn VR2 fully CW. Observe and record the states of LED and buzzer.
LED -------------------------; Buzzer --------------------------7. Justify your result in step 6.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II- TIMER CIRCUIT
8. Insert the connection plug in position 9 .
9. Turn VR2 all the way to CW direction, then turn S1 ON. Are the LED and
the BZ pulsating directly after closing S1 ? -----------------------------10. State whether the above timer is ON-Delay or OFF-Delay -Explain.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Experiment # 4
PUT Characteristics
Student Name: _________________
Student ID: ____________________
Date: _________________________
Score:
Reading:
Timothy, Modern Industrial Electronics: Chapter 5, Section 5-5.
Objective:
1. Understanding the construction and characteristics of a PUT.
2. Measuring the characteristics of a PUT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53002
Dual-Trace Oscilloscope
Analog Multimeter
Digital Multimeter
Summary of theory:
The programmable Unijunction transistor (PUT) is a four-layer PNPN
semiconductor device. The characteristic of the PUT is quite similar to the
UJT. An advantage of the PUT over a corresponding UJT is that the
important parameter can be controlled by external components.
For further study see pages 206 to 209 (Timothy, Modern Industrial
Electronics)
22
Calculation:
The gate voltage VG of the PUT is determined by the voltage divider
network containing VR3 and R9 and written in equation form.
VG
R9
Vs
VR3 R9
Adjusting VR3 will change the amount of VG. The anode voltage VA is
determined by the voltage-divider network consisting of R4, R5, and VR1
and expressed as:
VA
VR1 R5
VR1 R5 R 4
Vs
Procedure:
1. Connect AC 12 V from power supply unit KL-51001, KL 58002 to module
KL 53002.
Vs
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Experiment circuit
A.
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VV= _________________ V
11.
12. Set the dual-trace oscilloscope to X-Y mode. Connect GND to the anode
(A) of the PUT, CH1 input to the other terminal of R6, and CH2 input to the
cathode (K). Observe and plot the VAK-IAK curve on the scope display.
Conclusion:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Experiment # 5
PUT Characteristics (continue)
Student Name: _________________
Student ID: ____________________
Date: _________________________
Score:
Reading:
Timothy, Modern Industrial Electronics: Chapter 5, Section 5-5.
Objective:
1-Understanding the construction and characteristics of a PUT.
2-Measuring the characteristics of a PUT.
Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53002
Dual-Trace Oscilloscope
Digital Multimeter
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Summary of theory:
The programmable Unijunction transistor (PUT) is a four-layer PNPN
semiconductor device. The characteristic of the PUT is quite similar to the
UJT. An advantage of the PUT over a corresponding UJT is that the
important parameter can be controlled by external components.
For further study see pages 206 to 209 (Timothy, Modern Industrial
Electronics)
Calculation:
The gate voltage VG of the PUT is determined by the voltage divider
network containing VR3 and R9 and written in equation form.
VG
R9
Vs
VR3 R9
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Adjusting VR3 will change the amount of VG. The anode voltage VA is
determined by the voltage-divider network consisting of R4, R5, and VR1
and expressed as:
VA
VR1 R5
VR1 R5 R 4
Vs
Procedure:
1- Connect AC 12 V from power supply unit KL-51001, KL 58002 to module
KL 53002.
Experiment circuit
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VG=-----------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
After Lab Questions:
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Experiment # 6
Section 6-5
Objective:
1. Understanding the operation of TRIAC and SCR phase controls.
2. Understanding the operation of DIAC-TRIAC phase control circuit.
3. Performing an automatic lamp dimming control.
Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53007
Dual-Trace Oscilloscope
Summary of theory:
The TRIAC, like SCR, is often used in an AC circuit to control the power
on load. A TRIAC can operate in full-wave phase control circuits while an
SCR can operate in half-wave phase control circuits. The most elementary
form of full-wave control is the simple DIAC-TRIAC circuit. This circuit is
widely used in lamp dimming control and fan speed control circuit. The
disadvantage of this circuit is the range of firing angle less than 180
degrees.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Procedure:
1-Connect 110 VAC power supply from supply Unit KL-51001 -KL-58002 to
Module KL-53007. Install the lamp (LP) in the socket on the module.
e
Experiment Circuit
2-Insert connect plugs in positions 1, 4, 5, and 12. Turn VR1 completely to
CW direction then, turn VR1 gradually to CCW, observe and record the
change of lamp brightness.
---------------------------------------------------------------
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3- Turn VR1 to get a maximum brightness (all the way to CCW), then
measure and record the voltage waveforms of TRIAC T2 and capacitor C1 in
the table below.
33
--------------------------------------------------------------
34
-----------------------------------------------------------6- Remove all connect plugs and insert connect plugs in positions 1, 4, 5,
and 9 (SCR replaced the Triac). Turn VR1 to get a maximum brightness,
Which of the power control circuits has maximum power output (in this
step or in step 5 )- Explain ?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7- Remove all connect plugs and insert connect plugs in position 1, 3, 6 ,
and 11 .
Expose CDS** to normal light level. Turn VR1 completely to CCW
direction .
8- Cover CDS window with your hand. Observe and record the states of
lamp, DIAC,
and TRIAC- Explain
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9- Remove your hand from CDS window. Observe and record the states of
lamp, DIAC, and TRIAC-Explain
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** The CDS is a light-sensitive device and its resistance is inversely
proportional to light level. In other words, when light is not present, the
resistance is increased. When light is present, the CDS resistance is
reduced.
The CDS is used to perform the function of automatic lamp dimming
control. In normal light level, the trigger potential is set at a low level that
can not trigger DIAC to turn on. Thus TRIAC and lamp are off. When the
light source is blocked, an increased in CDS resistance causes a sufficient
trigger potential to turn the DIAC on. TRIAC is then on and lamp is on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Conclusion:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Experiment # 7
Photocoupler and Touch Alarm circuits
Student Name: _________________
Student ID: ____________________
Date: _________________________
Score:
Objective:
1. Understanding the characteristics of photocoupler.
2. Performing the Photocoupler control circuit.
3. Performing the FET touch alarm circuit.
Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53008
Digital multimeter
Summary of theory:
See lecture notes.
Procedure :
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1- Connect 5V and 12 DC supplies from power supply unit KL-51001-KL58002 to Module KL-53008.
Experiment
Circuit
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VC1=------------------, VE1=----------------------------------VC3=------------------, VC4=----------------------------------7- Remove all connect plugs from the Module. Insert connect plugs in
position 3, 4, and 6. Does the buzzer sound?
------------------------------------------------------8- Using the multimeter, measure and record the voltage at FET drain,
Q3 collector, and Q4 collector.
VD2=-------------------------------------------------
VC3=-------------------------, VC4=-----------------------------------
9- Touch the terminal "TOUCH" with your finger. Does the buzzer sound?
------------------------If yes explain why?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Using the multimeter, measure and record the voltage at FET
drain, Q3 collector, and Q4 collector.
VD=------------------------------------------------VC3=-------------------------, VC4=----------------------------------10-
Remove your finger from the Touch" terminal. Does the buzzer
sound? -------------------If no explain why?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Experiment # 8
Objective:
1. Understanding the types and principles of temperature controllers.
2. Performing a proportional temperature controller.
Apparatus:
-
Module KL 53008
Digital Multimeter
Summary of theory:
See section 10-4 to 10-6 16-in EEET 205 text book.
41
energizes the relay . LED2 lights to indicate temperature over the setting
range. To turn off the SCR, push SW once. Similarly, the resistance of TM2
decreases as the temperature increase. The increase of the bridge output
voltage triggers the SCR to conduct. Then LED2 lights on to indicate the
temperature too high. Since the output voltage of the bridge is an ac
voltage, therefore diode D1 should be used to protect the SCR against a
negative pulse applied to the gate.
Experiment Circuit
Procedure:
1- Connect 12V AC supply from power Supply Unit KL-51001-KL-58002
to Module KL-53008.
2- Turn the VR1 fully CCW. Measure and record the voltage across VR2
by using the multimeter. VvR2(ac)= ---------------------V
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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=-----------------------------V.
ac
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ac
=------------------V
Is the resistive bridge in balance? --------------------------------------Which of the LEDS is on? -------------------------------------------------What is the state of SCR in? ------------------------------------------------What is the reason? ------------------------------------------9- Push SW once. Observe and record the states of SCR and LEDs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
44
Experiment # 9
Motor Starting and Speed Control
Student Name: _________________
Student ID: ____________________
Date: _________________________
Score:
Reading:
Industrial Electronic Trainer, pp 15-2 to 15-25
Objective:
1. Understanding the types and characteristics of motors.
2. Studying motor speed control circuits
3. Performing Triac motor starting and speed control circuit
Apparatus:
-
Module KL-53007
Oscilloscope
Multimeter
Summary of theory:
The universal motor is used in this experiment .This motor is
designed to operate on ac or dc voltage. Motor speed can be controlled by
adjusting the applied voltage. The universal motor usually operates at very
high speeds with good efficiency. The speed will vary considerably with
external loading. This motor finds widespread use in many consumer
appliances such as sewing machines, vacuum cleaners , mixers, blenders,
garden tools, hand drills , and floor polishers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Procedure
1. Connect the universal motor on Module KL-58001 to the experiment
circuit on Module KL-53007 .
Experiment Circuit
2. Connect 110 VAC supply from power supply Unit KL-51001 to KL53007 module.
3. Turn VR1 fully CW. Insert connect plugs in positions 2, 4, 5, and 8.
4. At this instant, does the motor run ?------------------------
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5. Turning VR1 CCW , observe and record the change of the motor speed.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Turn VR1 to control the motor running at very low speed. Turn the
power off and then on. Observe and record the change of the motor
speeds.
..
7. Set VR1 to get a maximum speed. Using the oscilloscope, measure
and record the voltage waveforms at Triac T2 and across C1 below.
8-Turn off the power. Remove the connect plug from position 5 and insert
it in position 6. Turn VR1 fully CCW. Record the results in the table below.
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9-Turn off the power. Remove the connect plug from position 6 and insert
it in
position 7 .Turn VR1 fully CCW. Repeat step 8.
10- Compare the speed in steps, 7, 8, and 9. If they are different explain
the
reason.
..
11-Turn off the power. Remove all connect plugs and then insert them in
positions
1, 3, 5, and 8. Turn on the power.
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12- Turn VR1 to set the motor running at low speed when CDS** is
exposed
to normal light level. Cover CDS window with your hand . Is the motor
running? If NO explain why?
..
13- Remove your hand from the CDS window. Is the motor running? If
YES explain why?
..
..
15- Now, try to prevent the rotor from running and measure the current
drawn at the same time. Explain the difference in current reading
from step 14.
..
** The CDS is a light-sensitive device and its resistance is inversely
proportional to light level. In other words, when light is not present, the
resistance is increased. When light is present, the CDS resistance is
reduced.
The CDS is used to perform the function of automatic lamp dimming
control. In normal light level, the trigger potential is set at a low level that
can not trigger DIAC to turn on . Thus TRIAC and lamp are off. When the
light source is blocked , an increased in CDS resistance causes a sufficient
trigger potential to turn the DIAC on. TRIAC is then on and lamp is on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Conclusion:
Experiment # 10
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Breaker
Student Name: _________________
Student ID: ____________________
Date: _________________________
Score:
Reading:
Text book
Modern Industrial Electronics
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Objective:
1. Understanding the operating principal of overvoltage and undervoltage
Relays
2. Performing overvoltage and undervoltage Relay breaker with OP amps
Apparatus:
-
Experiment Circuit
Procedure (For Getting A normal operation )
1. Connect AC 18 V and Ac 12 V supplies from power supply unit KL51001, KL-58002 to Module KL-53009.
2. Turn VR1 and VR2 fully CCW while VR3 fully CW. Insert connect
plug in position 1.
3. Measure the input voltage of the bridge rectifier. Adjust VR1 to get
a voltage reading of 14 VAC.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lab Manual, EEET 205: Industrial Electronics (EEET Unit, Hafr Al-Batin Community College)
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Conclusion:
You have experimented the operation and measurement of OP amp overand undevoltage detection. In normal operation the LEDs are on. If
overvoltage condition occurs, LED2 will be off and SCR turn on and cut off
the lamp. If undervoltage condition occurs, LED1 will be off and SCR turn
on and cut off the lamp.
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