72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anderson, W. P., Behm, Jr. P., Glennon, T. M., Zerner, M. C., 1997, Quantum
Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Studies of the Low-Energi
Conformations of 9-Crown-3, J. Phys. Chem. A., 101, 1920-1926.
Atte S., Jussi A., Johanna B., Jaana E., Tapani, Samuli P.K., Theo K., Kimmo M.,
Nino R dan Heikki T., 2008, From Problem to Solution CSCS Chemistry
Modeling Guide, edisi 1, CSC Scientific Computing Ltd, Espoo.
Bachrach, S.M., 2007, Computational Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New
Jersey.
Baker, J., 1993, Techniques for Geometry Optimization: A Comparison of Cartesian
and Natural Internal Coordinates, J. Comp. Chem., 14, 1085.
Boda, A., Ali S.M., Shenoi, M.R.K., Rao, H., dan Ghosh, S.K., 2012, DFT Modeling
on the Suitable Crown Ether Architecture for Complexation With Cs+ and Sr2+
Metal Ions, J. Mol. Model., 17. 5,1091-1108
Bradshaw, J. S., Izatt R. M., 1997, Crown Ethers: The search for Selective Ion
Ligating Agents, Acc. Chem. Res., 30, 338-345.
Bryan, J.C., Sachleben, R.A. dan Hay, B. D., 1999, Structural Aspect of Cesium ion
Selectivitty by Tetrabenzo-24-crown-8, Inorg. Chim. Acta., 290, 86-94
Colton R., Mitchell S. Dan Traeger J.C., 1995, Interaction of some Crown Ethers,
cyclam, and its Tetrathia Analogue with Alkali, Alkali Earth and Other Metal
Ions: An Electrospray Mass Spectrometric Study, Inorg. Chem. Acta, 231, 8793.
Diederich, F., Peter, J., Stang dan Tykwinski, R.R, 2008, Modern Supramolecular
Chemistry: Strategies for Macrocycle Synthesis, Wiley-VCH Verlag,
Weinheim
Feller, D., 1997, Ab initio Study of M+: 18-Crown-6 Microsolvation, J. Phys. Chem.
A., 1001, 2723-2731.
Gokel, G.W., Barbour L.J., de Wall S.I., dan Meadows, E.S., 2001, Macrocyclic
Polyethers as Probes to assess and understand alkali metal cation-interactions,
Coord. Chem. Rev., 222, 127-154.

72

73

Hadisaputra, S., Pranowo, H.D dan Armunanto, Ria., 2012, Extraction of

strontium(ii) by crown ether: Insights from density functional calculation, Indo.
J. Chem., 12 (3), 207 216.
Hao, X., Parkin, S. Dan Brock, C.P., 2005, Three modulation patterns in four related
[M(H2O)2(15-crown-5](NO3)2 structures, Acta.Crystallogr., B. 61, 675-688.
Harbrecht, H., 2011, On Analytical Derivatives for Geometry Optimization in the
Polarizable Continuum Model, J. Math. Chem, DOI 10.1007/s10910-0119865-9, Springer
Hiroya, W., Takao, I., Wakichi , F. Dan Masao, T., 1998, Synthesis and Phase
transfer catalytic activity of novel chiral crown ethers immobilized onto
polystyrene supports, React. Funct. Polymers, 37, 101-109
Izatt, R. M., Bruening, R. L., Bruening, M.L., Tarbet, B. J., Krakowiak, K. E.,
Bradshaw, J. S. dan Christensen, J.J., 1988, Removal and Separation of metal
ions from aqueous Solutions using a silicagel-bonded macrocycle system. Anal.
Chem., 60, 1825-1826.
Lamb, J. D., Izatt, R. M., Christensen, J. J., Eatough, D. J., 1979, Coordination
Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds, Plenum, New York.
Leach, R.R., 2001, Molecular Modeling: Principle and Applications, edisi 2,
Pearson, Harlow
More, M. B., Ray D., Armentrout, P. B., 1997, Cation-Ether Complexes in the Gas
Phase: Bond Dissociation Energies of K+ (dimethyl ether)x, x = 1-4; K+(1,2dimethoxyethane)x, x = 1 and 2; K+(12-Crown-4), J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, 42544262.
Myerson, A.S., 2005, Molecular Modeling Applications In Crystallization,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Nicholas, J. B., Hay, B. P., 1999, Anisole as an Ambidentate Ligand: Ab Initio
Molecular Orbital tudy of Alkaly Metal Cations Binding to Anisole, J. Phys.
Chem., A, 103, 9815-9820.
Pavithan, R dan Reddy, M.L.P., 2004, Crown ethers as synergists in the extraction
of trivalent lanthanoids with 3-phenyl-4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-5-isoxazolone,
Radiochim. Acta., 92,31-38.
Pedersen, C.J., 1987, The discovery of Crown Ether, (Nobel lecture), Angew. Chem.
Int. Ed. Engl., 27, 1021-1027.

74

Pozzi, G. dan Fish, R.H., 2012, Fluoroponytailed Crown Ethers and Quaternary
Ammonium Salts as Solid-Liquid Phase Transfer Catalysts in Organic
Synthesis, Top. Curr.Chem., 308, 213-232.
Pranowo, H.D., Siregar T.H., Mudasir, 2003, Theoretical Study of the Effect of
Water Molecule Addition on the Conformation of Substituted Dibenzo-18Crown-6 Ethers in Its Complexation with Na+ Cation Using Semiempirical
Method MNDO/d, Indo. J. Chem., 3, 111-117.
Pranowo, H.D., 2006, Molecular Modelling of Mn+.[DBz16C5] Complexes, M=
Li+, Na+, and Zn2+ Based on MNDO/d Semiempirical Method, Indo. J. Chem.,
6 (2), 144-149.
Ramachandran, K. I., Deepa, G. Dan Namboori, K., 2008, Computational Chemistry
and Molecular Modeling: Principle and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Saari, Nordhaus, R., Anderson, J.A. dan James, M., 2004, Alternative approach to
enhancing cation selectivity in ion chromatography, J. Chromatogr., A, 1093,
123-127.
Siegler, M.A., Parkin, S., Selegue, J.P. dan Brock, C.P., 2008, The elusive
[Ni(H2O)2(15-crown-5)2+] cation and related co-crystals of nikel(II) hydrates
and 15-crown-5, Acta Crystallogr., B, 64, 725-737.
Siegler, M.A. dan Stavitski, E., 2010, On the sequence of three related phase of
[Ni(H2O)2(15-crown-5](H2SO4)2 in the temperature range 110-295 K, Acta
Crystallogr., B, 66, 430-440.
Steed, J.W., Turner, D.R. dan Walles, K.J., 2007, Core Concepts in Supramolecular
Chemistry and Nanochemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Takayanage, T., 2004, Analysis of ion-association reaction in aqueous solution and
its utilization by capillary zone electrophoresis, Anal. Sci., 20, 255-265.
Tomasi, J. and Persico, M., 1994, Molecular Interactions in Solution: An Overview
of Methods Based on Continous Distributions of the Solvent, Chem. Rev. 94,
2027.
Ushakov E. N., Gromov S. P., Fedorova O. A., Pershina Y. V., Alfimov, M. V.,
Barigelletti, F., Flamigni, L., Balzani, V., 1999, Sandwich-Type Complexes of
Alkaline-Earth Metal Cations with a Bissyryl Dye Containing Two Crown
Ether Units, J. Phys. Chem., 103, 11188-11193.
Yahmin., Pranowo, H.D dan Armunanto, Ria., 2012, Theoretical Study On 15Crown-5 Complex With Some Metal Cations, Indo. J. Chem., 12 (2), 135 140.

75

Varadwaj, Pradeep., Varadwaj, Arpita dan Marques, H.M., 2011, DFT-B3LYP,

NPA-, and QTAIM-Bas ed Study of the Physical Properties of [M(II)(H2O)2
(15-crown-5] (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) Complexes, J. Phys. Chem, 115,
55925601.
Yeh, T.S. dan Su, T.M., 1998, Conformational Analysis of the Sodium-12-Crown4 Complex: Photoionization and ab initio orbital molecule Studies,
J.Phys.Chem., A, 102, 6017-6024.
Young, David., 2001, Computational Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Applying
Techniques to Real World Problems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
Zareh, M.M., Akl, A.M., Gohneim, A.K, dan Abd El-aziz, M.H, 2007, PVCMembrane Electrodes Based on 18-Crown-6 and Dibenzo-18-Crown-6 Ethers
for Determination of Silver., Turk.J.Chem., 31, 449-456.
Zolotov, A.A., 1997, Macrocyclic Compounds in Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York.