Professional Documents
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Quest Strategy Execution
Quest Strategy Execution
targets
mission
engage
strategy
execution
communicate
align
deploy
actions
results
measure
Steve Smith
Paul Ward
learn
adjust
improve
Contents
Introduction 1
The Strategy Execution Formula
Strategy 3
Focus
Balance
Stretch
Leading Strategy
Execution 10
Alignment
11
Engagement
12
Discipline
13
Leading Execution
15
Sustained Results
16
18
20
Appendix
23
ii
Introduction
80% of executives are satisfied with their strategy yet only
14% are satisfied with the execution of the strategy.1
Strategy + Execution
= Sustained Results
Strategy + Execution
Focus
Alignment
Balance
Engagement
Stretch
Discipline
= Sustained Results
Execution is not only the biggest issue facing business today; it
is something nobody has explained satisfactorily.
Larry Bossidy and Ram Charan
Source: Monitor Analysis quoted by Palladium Group Inc.
Strategy:
Focus, Balance, Stretch
A thick report of dense analysis is not a strategy. A strategy must be
communicable to be useful. Your strategy should impart direction,
inspiration and specific guidance of what your organisation needs
to do to win. If you can articulate that sense of winning, express it in
terms to which people can relate and show how they can contribute
to it, you have a communicable strategy.
To help people in your organisation
to understand and ultimately feel
a sense of co-ownership of the
strategy, you will need to show
the linkages between the longerterm ambitions and the actions
people take today and tomorrow.
The diagram shows the logic required
to convert your long-term thinking
into current actions. The egg-timer
constriction is important. You need
to make sharp informed choices of
what is strategic and high priority
or people will feel swamped and
confused.
To make these hard choices, use
the techniques of focus, balance and
stretch.
SHAPING
3-5 year vision
Winning priorities
Breakthrough
goals
Vital few
goals
Annual targets
and objectives
Projects and actions
DOING
From thinking to doing ...
a planning framework
Focus
Focus requires a clear Vision of the desired future
state. What is your organisation about and how
will it stand out and compete in the future? That
vision may reflect customer and market drivers,
operational excellence, environmental standards
and financial performance. Paint a picture of future
competitive success and describe it, not in the
style of a statement for the annual report but as the
future messages and actions of the leaders of the
organisation. Think in terms of a three to five year
horizon for your vision statement.
Should you have a Mission as well as a vision? Yes, if it helps to
unite and inspire people. The mission should support the vision
by describing the direction and drive of the organisation in simple,
memorable terms. Examples are 3Ms mission To solve unsolved
problems innovatively or Walt Disneys To make people happy.
The mission should have emotional appeal and should encourage
a unity of purpose. To contrast vision and mission statements,
make the vision a to be statement and the mission a to do
statement.
The vision is the relatively easy bit. More gruelling but ultimately
rewarding is the definition of goals to support the vision. Many
leaders start by shaping big strategic themes or priorities,
sometimes using warfare terminology such as Key Battles or Must
Win Battles. Within these winning priorities, specific goals must be
defined. This takes time, needs good data and structured debate in
the top leadership team. Use tools to make disciplined choices, not
gut feel or argument. Keep working at it until you have an agreed set
of Vital Few Goals. This means a maximum of 15 and ideally much
less. Leadership teams which try to achieve 30 or 50 goals (not
uncommon) always disappoint themselves.
4
Focus is also about learning to say no. Identify the things to stop
doing in order to focus on the vital few. These must stops require
leaders to let go of their favourite projects, stop wasting valuable
resources, and focus their own time only on the chosen goals.
Balance
Short term financial performance, driven by quarterly
reports to investment analysts and shareholders,
certainly provides focus for todays business leaders.
Yet companies routinely deliver less than they
promise an average of only 63% of the promised
financial performance according to one survey. The
leaders of these companies may have too narrow a
focus. Revenue growth, profitability, and return on
investment can only be outcomes of a successfully
executed strategy. The drivers of these financial
outcomes are what we must pin down through the
vital few strategic goals. An explicit sense of balance
is needed covering a broader spread of stakeholders
than shareholders alone. How will we be distinctive
in the market? How will we attract and retain good
customers? How will we deliver to their needs? How
can we make our delivery processes responsive and
efficient? How do we develop and motivate talented
people to manage those processes?
Without an explicit step to balance the vital few goals, leadership
teams exhibit a natural yet flawed bias. For instance, technologyfocused teams often create a long list of product and technology
goals. More marketing-oriented teams may show a brand
development bias. In both cases, goals relating to customer service,
process improvement and people development tend to be underplayed.
Source: Marakon Associates
Stretch
Now our strategy is focused and balanced but what
degree of stretch is required? Without stretch, we
may well find that achieving it is not enough and the
competition has left us behind. First, be sure that all
the vital few goals have been converted to SMART
goals. SMART means Specific, Measurable, Agreed,
Relevant, and Time-bound. Each goal statement
must have a specific description, a relevant measure
and clearly defined targets. Does each goal and
target present a stretching challenge?
Check for sandbagging. Goals should be realistic and achievable
yet with targets extended enough to make a difference. Take out
any routine goals that offer small improvements. Your vital few goals
must stimulate changes, elevating performance from the average
to the exceptional, from the mediocre to the excellent, and from
the ordinary to the extraordinary. Examples of stretch goals include
doubling historical sales growth in one year, reducing order time to
delivery by two thirds in five months, reducing employee turnover by
50% in one year. Achieving these types of stretch goals will deliver
performance excellence to outpace competitors.
If we now have our 15 or less vital few goals with appropriate levels
of stretch on our Balanced Business Strategy, we can consider
another stretch challenge. Are any of these capable of truly marking
out a unique position? If so these could be our Breakthrough Goals.
A breakthrough goal may be the one big hairy audacious goal
(BHAG) proposed by Jim Collins and Jerry Porras in their business
classic, Built to Last. Or you could have one or two breakthrough
goals that express a step change in performance and behaviour of
the particular process or service.
7
Vision
statement
Values
statement
Balanced goal
categories
2008
Values
Vision
Mission
Our market
Our processes
Our people
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx
Our performance
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
Goal
Measure
Target
Goal
Measure
Target
Goal
Measure
Target
Outcome
Measure
xxxxxxx
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xxxx xxxx
xx xxxxx
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Target
x
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Specific measures
and targets
per goal
xxx
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xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Specific goal
statements
Headings of key
projects to
deliver goals
xx
xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Headings showing
winning priorities
Leading Strategy:
Focus
99Paint your picture of success in three to five years
time; talk to people about it and listen to their views;
understand what your analysis and research is telling
you; start to capture the vision in words; make sure it
sends a clear direction (the train is going this way) and is
inspirational (come on board)
99Capture and communicate your strategy through a onepage Balanced Business Strategy; have two focal points
with targets for three years and one year.
9
Execution:
Alignment, Engagement,
Discipline
Its great to have a communicable strategy. You can use it with
confidence to make decisions and you can use it with passion
to discuss your business with people inside and outside of the
organisation. But there is much more to do to turn the strategy
into success. Effective execution is at least as important as the
excellence of the strategy itself.
Breakthrough
goals
Winning priorities
planning
framework
IV
VI
Annual targets
and objectives
W
Projects and actions
DOING
10
ER
Vital few
goals
RE
TH
Alignment
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11
divisions. How does the Chief Executive ensure all these people
and teams pull in the same direction? The solution is to have
one core discipline called Strategy Into Action that aligns
leadership teams at every level and every function. Using the
same one-page strategy format, each leadership team creates
its strategic plan not in isolation but in collaboration with the
levels above, below and across. This allows the Unilever top
executive team to manage the whole global corporation with just
16 goals.
Engagement
Even with a clear strategy and strong leadership, the
desired results will prove elusive without mobilising
the people who do the day to day work. People
12
Discipline
BALANCED
SCORECARD
14
Leading execution
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Discipline
15
Sustained Results
This guide has taken you, as a leader, through the shaping of a
communicable strategy and the execution of it. If you apply the
six elements outlined so far you will definitely see good results.
Unfortunately, unless you are retiring this year, this is not quite
enough. You have to sustain the results.
Sustaining your results means building on your one year success
and doing better next year. This is why the Balanced Business
Strategy must have a three year horizon as well as next year. Each
year you need to expect and plan for better results and this means
stretching the targets further as experience is gained.
Your vital few goals must be reviewed at the end of the year and you
can change them for the new year. However, experience suggests
that leadership teams take at least a year to understand fully how to
deliver their goals and changing them can disrupt this learning. It is
usually preferable to refine the goals from experience and focus on
new stretching targets. On the other hand, business is dynamic and
your strategy execution process must be similarly dynamic. When
market needs change you must adapt and the strategy execution
process should help you adapt quickly and effectively.
The most important task after a year of applying disciplined strategy
execution is to learn more about the process and improve it. The
second and third year is the opportunity to drive the whole strategy
execution process harder and take it deeper into the organisation.
Every leader should be using it as the primary leadership tool and
ultimately every person in your organisation should be engaged by
it. After two or three years, strategy execution as a business process
should be fully and permanently embedded in your organisation.
16
To help you achieve and reinforce this embedding, use the strategy
execution wheel shown overleaf. The four phases of THINK, PLAN,
DELIVER and REVIEW are repeated each year to enforce rhythm
and rigour and apply the appropriate techniques at the right time.
Achieving goals by themselves will never make us happy in the
long term; its who you become, as you overcome the obstacles
necessary to achieve your goals, that can give you the deepest
and most long-lasting sense of fulfilment.
Anthony Robbins
17
The Strategy
THINK
Articulate a compelling vision.
Agree the winning priorities.
Build a Balanced Strategy with vital few goals.
PLAN
Deploy with a process of catchball.
Align teams and processes.
Engage people and gain commitment.
DELIVER
Drive programs and projects.
Measure progress with balanced scorecards and traffic-light
reporting.
Communicate progress and celebrate achievements.
REVIEW
Review process and results.
Improve strategy development and execution.
Prepare for the next Think phase.
You can have a good strategy in place but if you dont have the
culture and the enabling systems that allow you to successfully
implement that strategy, the culture of the organisation will
defeat the strategy.
18
Execution Cycle
K
2005
3 YEAR
STRATEGIC
SUMMARY
leadership
what
QWiP
ba
h
tc
ca
balance
focus
vital few
TH
2005
1 YEAR
STRATEGIC
SUMMARY
breakthrough
llin
consensus
stretch goal
JAN
goals
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
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Line 2
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how
Line 7
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mission
RGISING
ENE
values
VISION
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
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LEARNING
THE
WINNING
SYSTEM
Measure:
Breakthrough objective:
Strategy
Owner
Target
Measure
BILISING
MO
POSITION
ANALYSIS
benchmarks
FEB
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
planning tables
winning priorities
external
position
JAN
aligned
plans
XX
XXXX
YYYY
programme and
project management
internal
gaps
TR
G
ANS
FORMIN
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Target:
Milestone
XXX
Objective: XXXX
Strategy
Owner
Target
Measure: XXX
Measure
Target: XX
Milestone
YYY
YY
processes
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
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Line 7
Line 8
fitness
review
corrective
actions
integrated
activity
variances
gaps
VI
realign
BALANCED
SCORECARD
RE
teamwork
situation
changes
recommunicate
PERSONAL
PERFORMANCE
PLANS
course
corrections
ideas
Focus
Definitely
20
Strategy Execution?
B: How good is your Execution?
Not at all
Alignment
Definitely
21
Strategy + Execution
Focus
Alignment
Balance
Engagement
Stretch
Discipline
=
0 - 30 Act now! There is a lot of work to do to rescue your
organisation.
31 - 50 The warning signs are there. Identify and work on the weak
areas.
51 - 70 Some elements of the formula may be strong but a more
holistic approach to improving strategy development and
execution is required.
71 - 90 Well done! Your organisation may already be world class at
strategy execution but beware of complacency; much effort
is required to maintain these levels of performance.
22
Appendix
23
About Quest
Quest Worldwide is a global change management consultancy
working for multinationals in all sectors. Quests mission is:
To enable leaders to achieve sustained results by:
hh focusing their strategy
hh engaging their people
hh driving improvement.
Quest works to values that clients see as:
hh committed
hh collaborative
hh challenging
hh enthusiastic
hh delivering results.
Quests services are focused on:
Strategy Implementation
Guiding clients to create, align, deploy and deliver
compelling and communicable strategies at all levels of the
organisation. We mobilise and commit teams at each level,
ensuring every person knows how to contribute to their
companys goals.
People Engagement
Working with clients to create a service-oriented highperforming culture, impacting the behaviours of people at
all levels. We design and run High Impact Events to engage
the creativity, knowledge and passion in teams of all sizes.
24
Worldwide
Operational Excellence
Advising, coaching and equipping client teams to raise
the performance of business processes to high levels of
capability, drawing on an array of tools from lean to six
sigma. We embed a culture of continuous improvement in
order to sustain the drive for even better performance.
The following service model shows how Quest typically works
holistically with clients, blending these service areas to apply the
most appropriate techniques for maximum impact and benefits.
strategy
Strategy Implementation
balanced strategy
leadership development
values and behaviours
agility
Operational
Excellence
People
Engagement
customer-focused
business processes
service / continuous
improvement culture
fast, lean,
team development
responsive operations and coaching
consistent, assured
performance
25
high impact
events
energy
26