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6 Kuliah Definisi Kolom Compatibility Mode1
6 Kuliah Definisi Kolom Compatibility Mode1
Column Design
w = weight
g of concrete,, lb/ft3
fc in psi
E in psi
for normal weight concrete ~145 lb/ft3
E c = 57,000 f ' c
Concrete Stress
Stress-Strain
Strain Curve
Concrete Strain
Strain in concrete will be caused by loading, creep,
shrinkage, and temperature change.
For scale, consider a 20 section of concrete,
ffc = 4000 psi
psi, under a stress
stress, fc = 1800 psi
psi.
Determine the change in length.
f 'c
10
Tensile Stresses
Restrained shrinkage
slab on grade
shrinkage strain, = 0.0006
= E = 0.0006
0 0006 x 3600 ksi = 2.16
2 16 ksi
Flexural member
compression
i
tension
Reinforcing Steel
Deformed steel reinforcing bars
Welded wire fabric
7-strand wire (for pre-stressing)
Designation:
longitudinal wire spacing x transverse wire spacing
cross-sectional areas of longitudinal wire x transverse wires in
hundredths of in2
Stress-Strain
Stress
Strain Curve, Steel and Concrete
If bond
b d is
i maintained
i t i d
s = c
From Equilibrium:
P = Acfc + Asfs
Reinforcement Ratio
= As/Ag
ACI 318 limits on for columns:
0 010 08 (practical max = 0.06)
0.010.08
0 06)
Substitute =As/Ag and Ag=As+Ac into
equilibrium
ilib i
equation:
ti
P = Ag[fy +fc(1- )]
for design,
design Pu Pn
Pu
0.85 f 'c
( f y 0.85 f 'c ) K1 Ag
Pu
Ag
K1 f y + 0.85 f 'c (1 )
Transverse Reinforcement
Used to resist bulge of concrete and buckling of steel
Concrete Cover
Used to protect steel reinforcement and
provide bond between steel and concrete
AsppDcc f y
0.45 f 'c ( Ag Acore )