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01 GCB History en
01 GCB History en
01 GCB History en
GCB History
Zrich / Switzerland
ABB
ABB
Airblast
DR
DRT
E36.150
487
146
172
DB
982
AS
HEC, HECI
HEF, HEK
SF6
HEI
314
HGC
392
HGCS
HGF, HGI
HECS
1173
532
43
462
201
3117
141
1928
DB
1954 -1993
w
Ne pter
rru
nte
HGI 1992 -
New
Technology
HGC3 1998 - 2003
1969 - 1998
HEK
1984 - 1995
As of Mai 2005
ABB
70 000
UNITS
ABB
Type DR 36 u 1750 D
Ratings: 36 kV; 24000 A; 200 kA
ABB
ABB
794
895
924
100
100
Unknown
26
77
World
2916
As of Mai 2005
ABB
54
26
77
3
Copyright 2005 ABB
-8-
Unknown
65
World
327
As of Mai 2005
ABB
HEC 3-8
HGC 3
63
HGCS
50
HGI 2-3
Load Current in A
4500
7500
28000
ABB
160
HGI 3/ HGC-3
Un = 21kV
Un = 17.5kV
Load Current in A
HGI 2
6300A
7700 (8000) A
28000 A
ABB
up to 80-100 MW:
up to 150-180MW:
up to 300-400 MW:
up to 400-600 MW:
up to 1000-1600 MW:
HGI2
HGI 3, HGC 3
HEC 3, HEC 5, HECI 3, 5
HEC 4, HEC 5 (with cooling unit)
HEC 7/8
ABB
HGI2
HGI 3
HGC 3
HEC 3
HEC 4
HEC 4 f.c
HEC 5
HEC 6
HEC 6 f.c.
HEC 7
HEC 8
[kV]
17.5
17.5
17.5
24
24
24
24
24
24
36
36
[A]
6300
8000
7500
12 000
13 000
24 000*)
12 000
13 000
24 000*)
24 000
28 000**)
[kA]
50
63
63
100
100
100
120
120
120
160
160
ABB
up to 80-100 MW:
up to 150-180MW:
up to 300-400 MW:
up to 400-600 MW:
up to 1000-1600 MW:
HECS
HGI2
HGI 3, HGC 3
HEC 3, HEC 5, HECI 3, 5
HEC 4, HEC 6
5 (with cooling unit)
HEC 7/8
ABB
15
16
Tx
Aux Tx
10
12
1
2
3, 4
5
6...9
Circuit breaker
Disconnector
Earthing switches
Short-circuiting/braking switch
Voltage transformers
14
11
13
10, 11
12, 13
14
15, 16
Current transformers
Protective capacitor
Surge arrester
Terminals (limits of supply)
ABB
ABB
ABB
HV
EHV
MT
MT
SS
ST
UT
GenCB
SS
SFC
G
SFC
AUX
Example of layouts
Abbreviations
M /U /S T Main / Unit / Station transformer
GenCB
Generator circuit-breaker
SS
Starting switch
SFC
EHV
Transmission system
HV
Sub-transmission system
AUX
Generator auxiliaries
ABB
Fault Current
Is
HV - Bus
Is + Ig
Ig
Ig
t
tens of ms
interruption by HV
circuit-breaker
seconds
Fast-deexcitation of generator
takes seconds
ABB
Ig
G
Is
HV - Bus
Is + Ig
Ig
Ig
t
tens of ms
seconds
interruption by
GenCB
interruption by HV
circuit-breaker
ABB
overpressure (bar)
2.5
2.0
1.5
tank withstand pressure
1.0
tap changer contact fault
0.5
HV-CircuitBreaker
shorted winding
50
GCB
100
150
200
250 t (ms)
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB