Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EMC Trends
EMC Trends
EMC Trends
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USA
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FCC - Overview
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FCC Organization
RF equipment
authorization
RF equipment
licensing
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2.1 definitions
2.106 frequency vs. rule part table
2.801-2.803 marketing RF devices
2.901 authorization procedures
2.1033 certification exhibits
2.1043 changes in certified equip.
2.1046-2.1057 licensed radio tests
2.1501.. tests for EPIRBs
Part 5 Experimental
radio
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Emergency alarm
Part 15
RF devices
Part 18
ISM devices
Part 20
Part 21
Part 22
Part 24
Part 25
Satellite communications
Part 27
Part 68
Part 74
Part 80
Maritime services
Part 87
Aviation services
Part 90
Part 95
Part 97
Part 101
Authorization
Certification
Certification
Certification
SDoC or Certification
Declaration of Conformity
Cert or Declaration of Conformity
Cert or Declaration of Conformity
Cert or Declaration of Conformity
Cert or Declaration of Conformity
Verification
Verification
Verification
Verification
Verification
Auxiliary BC transmitters
INMARSAT equipment
406 MHz ELT
Cable TV Relay xtmrs
Wildlife tracking xmtrs
Verification
Verification
Verification
Verification
Verification
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ANSI C63.10:2009
Has put into one standard most of the common tests for intentional
radiators
Previous tests were listed in ANSI C63.4, FCC Part 15 rules, FCC
Public Notices, FCC Knowledge Database
This made it extremely difficult to find all the test methods for a
particular FCC rule part
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This made it extremely difficult to find all the test methods for a
particular FCC rule part
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European Union
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European Union
EMC is primarily governed in the EU by the EMC Directive
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European Union
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Computers
Elevators
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ISM:
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90
80
70
4 dB delta
60
50
40
30
20
10
40
10
100
Frequency, GHz
CISPR B Average
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CISPR B Peak
FCC B Average
FCC Peak
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6 Positions
F1
F2
F3
2 Polarities
F4
F5 F6
2cm
3m
10cm
18cm
30cm
40cm
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Future
Future
requirements?
requirements?
Maybe
6 GHz
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18 GHz
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ISM:
EN 55011:2007 +A2:2007 ISM
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Appliances (Household)
EN 55014-1:2006 (emissions)
No recent changes
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EN 55020:2007
No recent changes, but
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Multimedia Equipment
CISPR 32 (emissions)
Combines ITE and Audio / Video equipment into one
standard for emissions
CISPR 35 (immunity)
Combines ITE and Audio / Video equipment into one
standard for immunity
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R&TTE Directive
History:
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R&TTE Directive
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R&TTE Directive
Standards:
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control of conception
and which does not achieve its principal intended action in or on the
human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means,
but which may be assisted in its function by such means.
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Collateral standards
IEC 60601-1-XX
60601-1-2 60601-1-3
60601-1-XX
60601-2-1
60601-2-2
Particular standards
(Part 2 standards)
IEC 60601-2-XX
IEC/ISO 80601-2-XX
60601-2-3
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60601-2-XX
80601-2-XX
Amendments
CTL Decision sheets
(CB Scheme)
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EFT (61000-4-4)
Surge (61000-4-5)
Voltage Dips (61000-4-11)
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Test finger
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Particular Standards
60601-2-x: These standards specify operating conditions and sometimes
modify test setup and test levels for EMC testing;
Examples:
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EN 60601-1-2
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Australia
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Australia
Regulated by ACMA
Regulated by the
Radiocommunications Act of 1992
Telecommunications
Compliance
Labeling
Regulatory Compliance
Mark (RCM)
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Australia
Standards:
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Japan
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Japan ITE
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Japan Medical
JIS T0601-1-2 is the standard used:
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Japan CAB
Remote control
802.11b/g/n
Low power communications
Cellular Phones
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Taiwan
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Taiwan
CNS 13438:
As of October 1, 2010:
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Korea
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Korea
For ITE
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EMC Trends?
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Questions?
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