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De and Adv Math March 2014
De and Adv Math March 2014
DifferentialEquationsandAdvancedEnggMath
1.
2.
Determinethesolutionofthedifferentialequation
y+5y=0
A. y=5x+C
C.y=Ce5x
B. y=Ce5x*
D.y=5e5x+C
y=sinx+2tanx+C
y=ex2ex+C
y=2x2x+C
y=sin2x+cos2x+C*
Inthedifferentialequationwithaninitialcondition
x(0)=12,whatisthevalueofx(2)?
A. 3.35104
C.3.35
B. 4.03103*
D.6.04
4.
Acurvepassesthroughthepoint(1,1).Determine
theabsolutevalueoftheslopeofthecurveatx=
25ifthedifferentialequationofthecurveisthe
exactequationy2dx+2xydy=0
A. 1/250
C.1/(50sqrt5)
B. 1/125
D.1/sqrt(125)*
6.
7.
8.
9.
2 2 0
B= 1 3 2
3 2 0
determinantofAB
A. 10
B. 20
3.
5.
13. If
Whatisthegeneralsolutionofthedifferential
equation
d2 y
4y 0
dx
A.
B.
C.
D.
Determinetheconstantofintegrationforthe
separabledifferentialequationxdx+6y5dy=0ifx
=0wheny=2.
A. 12
C.24
B. 16
D.64*
WhatistheLaplacetransformofe6t?
A. 1/(s+6)*
C.e6+s
B. 1/(s6)
D.e6+s
Solvethecomplexequation(1+j2)(2j3)=a+
jb
A. a=4,b=7
C.a=4,b=7
B. a=4,b=7
D.a=4,b=7*
14. Obtainthevalueof
Determinethemodulusof
A. 6.785
B. 6.786
11. Determinetheprincipalrootof(14+j3) .
A. 0.344967.16 C.0.3449148.83
B. 0.344976.83
D.0.34494.83*
12. Whatistheprincipalargumentof(2+j)1/4
A. 26.45
C.38.36*
B. 36.38
D.45.26
,solveforthe
A. y=c1e2t+c2e2t
B. y=c1e2t+c2e2t
C.32
D.22*
A. 2+j30*
B. 3j40
D.
y 6 y +25 y=0
26. Solvethedifferentialequation
y2 sin y 2x3 c
A.
y2 sin y 3x3 c
B.
y2 sin y 6x3 c
C.
y x2 y
27. Solvetheequation
A.
dy
=24 x 3
dx
y Cex3 3
C.
y Ce3x3
B.
3
y=2 ln x x 3+ c
4
y2 sin y x3 c
D.
y Ce3x
17. Obtainthegeneralsolutionof
C.
24. AseriesRLcircuitwithR=12andL=4His
connectedtoaconstantsupplyof60V.Theswitch
isturnedonatt=0.Determinetheequationofthe
currentasafunctionoftime.Whatisthelimiting
valueofthecurrent?
A. 3A
C.5A*
B. 4A
D.6A
dy
6x2
dx 2y cos y
C.2j30
D.3+j40
4 3
y=2 ln x x + c
3
C.y=c1e2t+c2te2t*
D.y=c1e2t+c2te2t
23. Findasolutionoftheinitialvalueproblemy'=xy3,
y(0)=2.
25. Solvetheequation
16. Whichofthefollowingisnotasolutionofthe
linearsystemofequations
x+y+z=4
2x3y+4z=33
3x2y2z=2
A. 2
C.5
B. 3
D.4*
x + 4 x +4 x=0
22. Solve
1
4 3
5 2
6
1 4 2
B.
2/5
21. Solvey+4y+5y=0.
A. y=e2x(c1cosx+c2sinx)
B. y=e2x(c1cosx+c2sinx)*
C. y=ex(c1cosx+c2sinx)
D. y=ex(c1cosx+c2sinx)
j 2 1+ j 3
1 j 1
j
0
j4 5
10. Theexpression(14+j3)2/5hashowmanyroots?
A. 1
C.3
B. 2
D.5*
and
15. Determinethevalueof
A.
C.6.875
D.6.986*
20. Solveyy2y=0
A. y=c1ex+c2e2x
C.y=c1ex+c2e2x*
B. y=c1ex+c2e2x
D.y=c1ex+c2e2x
C.30
D.40*
A. 18
B. 24
Solvetheequation(xj2y)+(yj3x)=2+j3
A. x=7,y=9
C.x=7,y=9
B. x=7,y=9*
D.x=9,y=7
4 +3
6
8
[ ]
[ ]
1 0 3
A= 2 1 2
1 3 1
y Cex3
D.
28. Findtheorthogonaltrajectoryofthefamilyof
curvesx2y2=c2
29. Findtheorthogonaltrajectoriesofthefamilyof
*
3 2
y=2 ln x x +c
4
4
y=2 ln x x 2+c
3
18. Findthecurvewhichsatisfiestheequation
xy=(1+x2)yandpassesthroughthepoint(0,1).
A. y=(1+x)1/2
C.y=(1+x2)1/2*
1/2
B. y=(1+x)
D.y=(1+x2)1/2
19. Solvethedifferentialequationy=2ycosx
A. lny=2sinx+c*
B. lny=2sinx+c
C. lny=sinx+c
D. lny=sinx+c
x ky2
curves
,wherekisanarbitraryconstant.
y2
x C
2
2
Ans:
30. Atankcontains20kgofsaltdissolvedin5000L
ofwater.Brinethatcontains0.03kgofsaltper
literofwaterentersthetankatarateof25L/min.
Thesolutioniskeptthoroughlymixedanddrains
fromthetankatthesamerate.Howmuchsalt
remainsinthetankafterhalfanhour?Ans:38.1kg
dy
xy2
dx
31. Solvethedifferentialequation
2
y
K x2
Ans:
Math Refresher
32. Findanequationofthecurvethatpassesthrough
thepoint(0,1)andwhoseslopeat(x,y)isxy.
33. Findtheequationofacurvegoingthroughthe
point(3,7)havingaslopeof4x23atanypointin
thecurve.
34. Findtheorthogonaltrajectoriesofthefamilyof
curvesx2+2y2=k2.Ans:y=Cx2
thousand.Whatisthepopulationgrowthrateafter
threeyears?Ans:389dear/year
46. Therateatwhichthepopulationofacitygrowsis
givenbythedifferentialequation
dP
P
0.08P 1
P 0 100
dt
1000
.Atwhattime
tdoesthepopulationreach900?Ans:55
35. Findtheorthogonaltrajectoriesofthefamilyof
curvesxy=k.Ans:x2y2=C
36. Atankcontains1000Lofbrinewith15kgof
dissolvedsalt.Purewaterentersthetankatarate
of10L/min.Thesolutioniskeptthoroughlymixed
anddrainsfromthetankatthesamerate.How
muchsaltisinthetankafter20minutes?
Ans:15et/100,12.3kg
37. Atankcontains1000Lofpurewater.Brinethat
contains0.05kgofsaltperliterofwaterentersthe
tankatarateof5L/min.Brinethatcontains0.04
kgofsaltperliterofwaterentersthetankatarate
of10L/min.Thesolutioniskeptthoroughlymixed
anddrainsfromthetankatarateof15L/min.How
muchsaltisinthetank(a)afterminutesand(b)
afteronehour?
38. Abacteriaculturehasaninitialpopulationof500.
After4hoursthepopulationhasgrownto1000.
Assumingtheculturegrowsatarateproportional
tothesizeofthepopulation,findafunction
representingthepopulationsizeafterthoursand
determinethesizeofthepopulationafter6hours.
Ans:1414
39. Aradioactivesubstancehasamassof100mg.
After10yearsithasdecayedtoamassof75mg.
Whatwillthemassofthesubstancebeafter
another10years?Ans:56.25mg
40. Howoldisafossilwhose14C/12Cratiois10
percentofthatfoundintheatmospheretoday?
Ans:19,000years
41. Howlongwillittakea100mgsampleof14Cto
decayto90mg?Ans:871years
42. AnEgyptianpapyrusisdiscoveredanditisfound
thattheratioof14Cto12Cis65percentofthe
knownratioof14Cto12Cintheairtoday.The
halflifeof14Cis5730years.Howoldisthe
papyrus?Ans:3561years
43. AccordingtoNewtonslawofcooling,the
temperatureofanobjectchangesatarate
proportionaltothedifferenceintemperature
betweentheobjectandtheoutsidemedium.Ifan
objectwhosetemperatureis70Fahrenheitis
placedinamediumwhosetemperatureis20and
isfoundtobe40after3minutes,whatwillits
temperaturebeafter6minutes?Ans:28F
44. Onadaywhenthetemperatureis30Celsius,a
cooldrinkistakenfromarefrigeratorwhose
temperatureis5.Ifthetemperatureofthedrinkis
20after10minutes,whatwillitstemperaturebe
after20minutes?Ans:26C
y 3x y 6x
2
47. Solvethedifferentialequation
y 2 Cex2
A.
populationinaforestwillbe
y 2 Cex3
C.
A.
y
*
C.
ln x 2
2
y e x 3e xe x
y e x 3e1 xe x
y e x 1 3e xe x
D.
56. Determinetheparticularsolutionoftheequation
y y 2y x2
ln 2 2
x
A. x2+x+
B. x2x+
ln 2 x
2
C.x2x*
D.x2+x
57. FindtheLaplacetransformof
A. 3+2x2
B. 5sin3x17e2x
C. 2sinx+3cosx
49. AseriesRLcircuitwithR=12andL=4His
D. xe4x
connectedtoasupplyofE(t)=60sin30tvolts.Find
E. e2xsin5x
thecurrentaftert=0.5s.Assumezeroinitial
condition.Ans:519mA
58. FindtheinverseLaplaceofthefollowing:
s1
50. Findthesolutionofthedifferentialequation
3y y y 0
s2 9
A.
s
B.
D.
4 y 12 y 9y 0
s 2
51. Solvetheequation
52. Solvetheequation
y c1e2 x c2 e3x
A.
s 4
s2 4s 8
C.
y c1e2 x c2 e3x
C.
y c1e2 x c2 e3x
B.
y c1e2 x c2 e3x
D.
y 6 y 13y 0
59. Solvethedifferentialequation
y y sin x y 0 1
60. Evaluate(1+2i)4
53. Solvetheequation
y e3 x c1 cos2x c2 sin 2x
A.
B.
C.
y e2 x c1 cos3x c2 sin 3x
y e2 x c1 cos3x c2 sin3x
54. Solvetheinitialvalueproblem:
y y 0, y 0 2, y 0 3
y 2cos x 3sin x
*
y 3cos x 2sin x
4 3i
61. Evaluate
y e3 x c1 cos2x c2 sin 2x
D.
B.
B.
y y 6y 0
A.
y e x xe x
C.
x2 y xy 1 x 0 y 1 2
ln x 2
x
y 2 y y 0 , y 0 1 , y 1 3
B.
48. Findthesolutionoftheinitialvalueproblem
55. Solvetheboundaryvalueproblem
A.
y 2 Ce x3
D.
y 3cos x 2sin x
D.
y 2 Ce x2
B.
45. Environmentalistspredictthatintyearsthedeer
20
P(t)
1 4e2t
y 2cos x 3sin x
C.
62. Evaluate(2+3i)i
*
63. Evaluateln(1i)
64. Simplify(4+3i)2+i
65. Giventhevectors
A=3i+2jkandB=i3j+2k
Determinethefollowing:
A. A and B
B. ABandAB
C. anglebetweenAandB
66. Simplifytheexpression(AB)C,given
A=3i+2j
B=2i+3j+k
Math Refresher
C=5i+2k
A. 0
B. 15
67. Whatistheexponentialformofthecomplex
number3+4i?
A. 5ei0.6435
C.5ei0.6345
i0.9273
B. 5e
*
D.5ei0.9237
68. Whatistherationalizedvalueofthecomplex
quotient(6+2.5i)/(3+4i)
A. 1.1
0.66i C.0.32+0.66i
B. 28
16.5i*
D.0.320.66i
69. GiventhevectorD=(2xyzy2)ax+(x2z2xy)ay
+x2yaz,determineD
70. Giventhevectorfield
F=xy2z3ax+x3yz2ay+x2y3zaz,findD
Iamnottellingyouthatitwouldbeeasy.ButIam
tellingyou,itwillbeworthit!
preparedbyEngr.JefrilM.Amboy