5. Transformation.

5.1 Description of a transformation

2

Translation

Reflection

Enlargement

About x = 3
(perpicular
bisector
at center P(0,2)

Rotation

About
center P(0,2)

5 A
4
3
2
1
1

Scale factor
k=2
90o

5
4
3
2
1

3 4 5

5
4

3
2

1
2

4 5

5
4

3
2
0

clockwise

4 5

A
1

4 5

5.2 Solving strategy

5.2.1 The use of grids.
5.2.2 Pairing of the object and image; A A
5.2.3 The properties of 2-2-3-4

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Name : __________________________
1

Diagram 1 in the answer space shows quadrilateral STUV drawn on a grid of equal squares.
UT is the image of UT under a rotation 180 about the point Q.
On Diagram 1, complete the image of quadrilateral STUV.
Answer

Q
U

Diagram 1
Describe in full the transformation.
Rotation

Centre Q

180o

Clockwise
Anticlockwise

17

Diagram 2 in the answer space shows quadrilateral ABCD drawn on a grid of equal squares.
BC is the image of BC under a rotation 180 about the point X.
On Diagram 2, complete the image of quadrilateral ABCD.
Answer

Diagram 2
Describe in full the transformation.
Rotation

Centre X

180o

Clockwise
Anticlockwise

18

Diagram 3 in the answer space shows quadrilateral PQRS drawn on a grid of equal squares.
QR is the image of QR under a rotation 180 about the point X.
On Diagram 3, complete the image of quadrilateral PQRS.
Answer

P
Q

R
Q
P

Diagram 3
Describe in full the transformation.
Rotation

Centre X

180o

Clockwise
Anticlockwise

19

Diagram 4 in the answer space shows quadrilateral STUV drawn on a grid of equal squares.
On Diagram 4, draw the image of quadrilateral STUV under a reflection about the line PQ.
Answer

T
S

Diagram 4
Describe in full the transformation.
About line PQ
Reflection

20

Diagram 5 in the answer space shows pentagon ABCDE drawn on a grid of equal squares.
On Diagram 5, complete the image of pentagon ABCDE under a reflection about the line PQ.
Answer

:
P

E
Q

Diagram 5
Describe in full the transformation.

21

Diagram 6 shows two quadrilaterals PQRS and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
PQRS is the image of PQRS under transformation F.

y
6

P
2
S
-4

-2

R
-2

-4
Diagram 6

Describe in full transformation F

22

Diagram 7 shows two quadrilaterals PQRS and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
PQRS is the image of PQRS under transformation F.

y
P

2
S

R
-4

-2

S
0

R
6

-2

-4
Diagram 7
Describe in full transformation F
.

23

Diagram 8 shows two quadrilaterals PQRS and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
PQRS is the image of PQRS under transformation F.

y
Q 6
R
4

Q
-4

-2

-2

-4
Diagram 8

Describe in full transformation F

24

Diagram 9 shows two quadrilaterals PQRS and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
PQRS is the image of PQRS under transformation F.

y
6
P

2
R

S
-4

-2

-2

-4
Diagram 9
Describe in full transformation F

25

10

Diagram 10 shows two quadrilaterals PQRS and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
PQRS is the image of PQRS under transformation F.

y
6
P
Q

R
Q

2
R

S
-4

-2

P
2

-2

-4
Diagram 10
Describe in full transformation F
Describe in full the transformation.

26

PMR2004
11. In Diagram 11, P is the image of P under transformation

M.

y
12
10

8
6
4
P

2
0

10

12

Diagram 11

Describe in full transformation M

Answer:

( 2 marks )

PMR2005
12.

Diagram 12 in the answer space shows two quadrilaterals, ABCD and ABCD, drawn on a grid of equal
squares. ABCD is the image of ABCD under a reflection.
On the diagram in the answer space, draw the axis of reflection.
[2 marks

Answer :

A
B
C

D
D
A
C

Diagram 12

27

PMR2005
13.

Diagram 13 shows three triangles, P, Q, and R, which are drawn on a Cartesian plane.

10

8
6

4
2

Q
x

Diagram 13

(a) Q is the image of P under a rotation of 90o.

State
(i) the direction of the rotation,
(ii) the coordinates of the centre of the rotation.
(b) R is the image of P under transformation M.
Describe in full transformation M.

[ 2 marks ]

Answer :
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b)

28

PMR2006
14 Diagram 14 shows two polygons, H and H, drawn on a grid of equal squares with sides
of 1 unit.

Diagram 14
H is the image of H under transformation L.
Describe in full transformation L.

(2marks)

Answer:

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