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Document 1
Document 1
Thomasin Yeobright is the name of the girl inside the reddlemans van. The
reddleman chanced to meet Thomasin in her wretched condition, while
moving about a mile out of Anglebury. She looked pale and faintly sought
help from the reddleman and told that she was in trouble and needed his
help to ride her down to her name. The girl had returned home alone from
Anglebury, where she and Wildeve went to marry earlier in that particular
day. But a mistake in the license stopped the marriage.
Olly and Mrs. Yeobright are the two unattended woman.The adjective
Tartarian comes from Tartarus which means the lowest part of hell in
Greek and Roman mythology. So the phrase Tartarian situation refers to a
dark, frightening and painful situation. Here the phrase is used to describe
the dark atmosphere in which two lonely women Olly and Mrs. Yeobright
were descending the barrow.
8. Wildeve came like Amerigo Vespucci who was Amerigo
Vespucci? What is the significance of comparing Wildive to
Amerigo Vespucci?
Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer, after whose name America was
named.
Hardy here compares Wildeve to Amerigo Vespucci. Vespucci was not the
first person to reach the coast of America. He reached there after some
others, but he received the honor due to the person who first reached
America. Likewise the plot of land possessed by Wildeve was actually
cleared and made cultivate by the labours of two previous owners. But
now it is known as Wildeves Patch. Like Vespucci Wildeve enjoys the
honour due to the first owner.
9. Why did Wildeves first attempt to marry Thomasin failed?
It was a stupid mistake which prevented the marriage of Thomasin and
Wildeve in their first attempt Wildeve had made the license of their
marriage out for Budmouth but he went to Anglebury instead, where the
license was declared invalid. As a result the marriage did not hold at their
first attempt.
10. Who was employed by Eustacia to keep the bonfire burning
and in what exchange?
Johnny Nunsuch, the little boy was employed by Eustacia to keep the
bonfire burning in the exchange of six pence.
11. And if you hear a frog jumped into the pond with a flown, like
a stone thrown in, be sure you run and tell me because it is a sign
of rain Who said this and to whom? Was the jumping of a frog
really a sign of rain? If not, what did it signify?
This was told by Eustacia to her assistant, Johnny whom she had employed
to keep the bonfire burning. The jumping of a frog was not really a sign of
rain. It was the sound of the stone thrown into the pond, which was the
signal of Wildeves coming to meet with Eustacia.
Cleopatras Who were the Heloise and the Cleopatra? Who will
sit between them in Heaven? What does the expression suggest?
i)
ii)
iii)
The love of Heloise and Abelara are debated for its constancy and
purity. In contrast, Cleopatra, who is said to have cohabited with
both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, is an emblem of deception.
Eustacia will sit between them.
The expression suggests that Eustacia bears the pure and faithful
love in her mind like Heloise while sometimes her love flickers like
Cleopatra. Thus she rests between both the extremity of pure and
unfaithful love.
17. Who were the high Gods of Eustacia? What does her
selection of such heroes indicate?
1) The high Gods of Eustacia were William the Conqueror, the Earl of
Strafford and Napoleon Bonaparte.
2) Her selection of such heroes indicates her unconventional nature.
The heroes she selected are all notorious persons. Hence Eustacias
selection of heroes in unconventional.
18. Egdon was her Hades What is Hades? To whom Egdon was
Hades? Explain her attitude to Egdon.
Hades in Greek mythology is the underworld or hell. It carries the sense
of hellish torture and suffering. For Eustacia Egdon Heath is as troubles
once a place as hell.Eustacia hates Egdon Since she was taken from
Budmouth to Egdon. She disliked the change. She always finds it
antagonistic.
19. When and how did the reddleman come to know of the secret
affairs of Wildeve and Eustacia?
When the little boy, Johnny Nunsuch, was going back to his house at night,
he changed to meet the reddleman inside the van. Assuming that the
riddle man meant no harm to the boy, he revealed what he had seen and
heard to the reddleman. The boy further told that he had heard Wildeve
confusing that he liked Eustacia the best and confirming his love by
making it the whole reason for not marrying the other woman. In this way
the Needleman came to know the secret affair of Wildeve and Eustacia
and also the reason of Wildeves not marrying Thomasin.
20. Here was a Scylla Charyledean position for a poor boy What
24. Why did Mrs. Yeobright tell Wildeve that another man is
interested to marry Thomasin? Who was the another man? What
was the reaction of Wildeve to it?
In order to create a sense of jeolousy in Wildeves heart Mrs. Yeobright told
Wildeve that another man was interested to marry Thomasin. The
another man was the reddleman, Diggory Venn. Mrs. Yeobright tried to use
Venns offer as a trumpcard during her interview with Wildeve. She told
him that another man was interested to marry Thomasin. Without
revealing his name. but Wildeve did not react as Mrs. Yeobright expected.
He rather coolly say that if Thomasin is interested in Marrying the other
man she must do so.
25. Who were the two rustics building a stag of furge faggots in
the house of Captain Vye? How did Eustacia get the news of
Clyms arrival?
Humphry and Sam, were the two rustics building a stag of furge faggots
in Captain Vyes house. On over hearing the conversation of her
grandfather with the two rustics. Sam and Humphry, about the kind of life
Clym, Teobright has been living in Paris, at Captain Vyes house. Eustacia
also gets its news of Clyms arrival at Egdon Heath.
26. Where did clym remain before his return to Egdon and in
which profession?
Clym resided in Paris before his return to Egdon and in the profession of a
manager, to a diamond merchant.
27. She and Clym Teobright would make a very pretty pigeon pair
- who said this? Who was she? What is the meaning of pigeonpair'..?
This is told by Humphry. She was Miss Eustacia Vye. It is believed that
generally a pigeon lays eggs and its brood usually consists of a mate and
female. So literally pigeon pair is boy and girl twins, also a family
consisting of a son and daughter only, these are so called from a pigeons
brood, which usually consists of a male and female. Hardy uses it more
loosely to describe Eustacia and Clym as likely romantic match because
they resembled each other in various ways.
28. Explain the allusion to the Castle of Indolence?
This allusion is derived from James Thomasons Spensarian Poem: The
Knight of Art and Industry, accompanied by his bard, Philomel us, frees the
inhabitants of a castle ruled over by the Wizard Indolence. Hardy describes
the moment when the bard plays a prelude on his harp and those
bewitched by the wizard escape the enchantment and rise up.
This appears in the context of the dreams dreamt by Eustacia about Clym
which were very exciting and was certainly never dreamed by a girl in
Custacias situation before. The dreams of Eustacia had as many
remifications as the Cretan Labyrinth.
32. But providence is nothing if not coquettish When and why
did Hardy say this?
Hardy told this when Eustacia resolved to look for the man from Paris i.e.
Clym, no more Eustacia was so much fascinated in her dreams that it led
her to seek for Clym every day. Unfortunately she could not see Clym even
aftr her fifth visit to the heath. She retired with heart sickness with a sense
of shame at her weakness. But when she left all hope, the chance came
almost unexpectedly. Hence Hardy passes the remark that Providence is
coquettish meaning that it never acts directly or in an expected way.
by proposing to hold her hand for half an hour and kiss her hand according
to his wish. Eustacia accepted the proposal of Charley but reduced the
time to a quarter of an hour.
36. The party of the mummers had to wait for a long time outside
Mrs. Teobrights house What was the reason of it?
Music and dancing were briskly flourishing within, Mrs. Teobrights house
on the tune called Nancys Fancy. This was the reason that the party of
the mummers had to wait for a long time outside Mrs. Teobrights house.
There was no passage inside the door and the door could not be opened
until the dance stopped.
37. Hardy remarks that people who began by beholding him i.e.
Clym ended by pursuing him why?
Clym was a handsome man. On studing his face, it could be derived than
an inner strenousness was preying upon an outer symmetry, and they
rated his look as singular. Although he tried to look cheerful but the
depression within him could not be defended by it. The very outlook of him
suggested isolation. For this reason Hardy remarks that people who began
by beholding him ended by pursuing him.
38. When and why does Hardy say that the mummers rise up Like
the ghosts of Napoleons soldiers in the Midnight Review?
According to May, Midnight Review is a poem by J. C. Von Zedlity in which
Napoleons dead soldiers are evoked from their graves by a spectral
drummer. In the play, the mummers had to fall down on the stage to show
themselves to be dead. But when the other mummers sang the chant at
the end of the play, all the men who were acting or playing the role of the
dead man, rose to their feet in a silent and awful manner. According to
Hardy, this seemed like the ghosts of Napoleons soldiers in the Midnight
Review.
39. Why did Eustacia refuse to take food in the house of Mrs.
Teobright? What did she finally take and why..?
Eustacia performed the role of Turkish knight concealing her identity in the
apparel of the Turkish Knight. Her face was covered with the ribbons and in
order to eat her food she will have to uncover her face, revealing her real
identity. For this reason, Eustacia refused to take food when other
mummers were eating. She finally, took some elder wine as she could
drink easily enough beneath her disguise under the ribbons of her.
40. When and why does Hardy use the analogy of the disguised
Queen of love appeared before Aeneas?
In the first book of Virgils Aeneid, Venus, Aeneass mother appears to him
on the African coast near Carthage in the guise of a young maiden. He
does not recognize her until the instant before she vanishes, when from
her hair, ambrosial, the perfume of Gods went past upon the wind. This
analogy has been used by Hardy in granting intensity and dignity to
Eustacia in her mummers costume. Eustacia refuses all the foods. She
only accepts the drink and without uncovering her face she drinks the
whole glass. At this Clym suspects her to be a woman disguised in the
Turkish.
The custom of the country: It refers to the custom of lifting bonfire on the
5th November. The Catholic conspirator Gey Fawkes name is linked with
this celebration. In 1605 the famous gunpowder plot was Fawkes attempt
to blow up the parliament and to kill the king. However Hardy thinks that
Anglo-Saxon pagans would lit bonfire beginning of winter.
9. For
1)
2)
3)
4)
16. When we first meet Eustacia, what two items is she carrying?
1) a letter and a telescope
2) a gun and an hourglass
3) a telescope and an hourglass
4) a sixpence and a scarf
17. How do we know that Eustacia wants her bonfire to last?
1) It has been burning for eight days.
2) She chooses the highest ground on which to build it.
3) She uses bellows.
4) She uses the best wood.
18. What does Eustacia give Johnny Nunsuch for tending the fire?
1) a walking stick
2) a rabbit's foot
3) a kiss
4) a crooked sixpence
19. Eustacia was raised in:
1) Paris
2) Sidmouth
3) Budmouth
4) Wisconsin
20. What is described as Eustacia's "great desire"?
1) "to be loved to madness"
2) "to have a baby"
3) "to dance until weightless"
4) "to send men mad"
21. Whom does Johnny overhear talking on the heath?"
1) Eustacia and Captain Vye
2) the reddleman and his horse
3) Grandfer Cantle and Christian
4) Eustacia and Wildeve
22. When he meets Johnny Nunsuch, what does the reddleman NOT do?
1) allay the boy's fears
2) snatch the boy
3) help the boy find his sixpence
4) bind the boy's wounds
23. Which of the following is NOT a reason given by Thomasin for rejecting
Diggory Venn?
He does not have appropriate status.
1) He is ugly.
2) He is like her cousin Clym.
3) She was not expecting his proposal.
24. How did Diggory Venn's life change after Thomasin rejected his
proposal?
1) He got married.
2) He left Egdon.
3) He went bankrupt.
4) He became a reddleman.
25. How does Diggory come to overhear Eustacia and Wildeve on the
heath?
1) They are outside his van.
2) He waits each night for their meeting.
3) He follows Wildeve.
4) He reads their letters.
26. How does Mrs. Yeobright feel about Clym's relationship with Eustacia?
1) She wonders about Clym's motives.
2) She does not approve.
3) She is unsure about Eustacia.
4) She is very happy for them.
27. What happens when Thomasin visits Clym?
1) She says how much she detests Eustacia.
2) She finds out Eustacia is leaving him.
3) She gives him his portion of the inheritance.
4) She tells him she loves him.
28. Who does Clym find?
1) Captain Vye.
2) Johnny.
3) Diggory.
4) Charley.
29. Why is Eustacia uncomfortable about joining a group?
1) She cannot find the woman who invited her.
2) She does not know how to dance.
3) She does not know anyone.
4) Her husband is not there.
30. Why does Mrs. Yeobright say Clym is no longer allowed in her house?
1) He has lied to her.
2) He and Eustacia are getting married.
3) He is stealing from her.
4) He is not returning to Paris.
31.Where is Eustacia at midnight?
1) Crying under the moonlight.
1)
2)
3)
4)
45. Why does Clym blame Eustacia completely for his mother's death?
1) He is angry.
2) It was her fault.
3) He hates Eustacia.
4) He was asleep at the time his mother arrived.
46. What does Clym do with his new career?
1) Manage the town.
2) Educate young children.
3) Move to Rome.
4) Lecture about moral matters.
47. Why is Diggory's skin no longer red?
1) He has left the reddleman business.
2) He has found a strong soap.
3) The red dye no longer stains.
4) The dye is now clear.
48. What plan do Eustacia and Wildeve concoct?
1) For her to leave for Paris.
2) For him to go to Paris first.
3) For him to murder Clym.
4) For them to run away together.
49. Where does Clym go?
1) Back to Paris.
2) To his home.
3) To Blooms-End.
4) Towards Eustacia's home.
50. When are Eustacia and Wildeve's feeling rekindled?
1) While watching others dance.
2) As they dance.
3) On the walk home after the dance.
4) At the beverage table