Notes:

1 No purging required for purge/power bypass mode.

2 The operation of the purge bypass switch shall be as below
a. When put in position 1 purging system will be bypassed and F&G detection system will work normally
b. When put in position 2 both purging and F&G detection system will be bypassed.
3 The system shall reset back to purging mode when turned back to purge bypass switch position 1 or 2 to position 0.
4 All remote alarm relays shall be of fail safe type i.e. shall be de-energized during alarm stage. Option shall be provided in the PLC such
that the relays can be changed to "non fail safe" mode by the end user.
5 The following shall be verified before starting the purging counter after the fan starts running
a. Minimum air flow through the outlet shall be verified using the input from the Outlet flow switch
b. Minimum pressure differential shall be verified from the input from the differential pressure switch.
6 The purge timer shall be halted upto 30S if there is a loss of pressure resulting from an open door.
7 The purge timer shall be reset if the loss of pressure differential persists for more than 30S.
8 Alarm and shutdown delays during Loss of Pressure shall be adjustable through the DAT.
9 Option shall be provided in the DAT to set the UPS shutdown delay for the delayed shutdown of UPS during Loss of Pressure.
10 After loss of main power supply the F&G detection system shall remain active using the emergency power supply.
11 Cabin loss of air flow shall be monitored at the inlet; i.e. using the feed back signal from the inlet flow switch.
12 Option shall be provided in the DAT to remove the LOP signal from the Ex sounder.
13 Fault in any fire or gas detector shall shut down the safe power and pressurization system of the cabin.
14 Gas detector set points shall be restricted such that the High Gas set point cannot be set lower than the Low set point.
15 The end user shall not be able to silence the gas alarms unless the gas level reaches either the Low Set points or below
3ppm/5%LEL for the H2S and HC detectors respectively. Option shall be provided in the DAT to change the alarm reset levels
between Low set points and below 3ppm/5%LEL. Pressurization fan shall not re-start unless the gas level goes below the low set
points or below 3ppm/5%LEL.
16 Activation of the Local or Remote emergency stop shall shut down the pressuriztion system and safe power inside the cabin. The
F&G detection system shall remain active even after the operation of the emergency stop.
17 A fault in PLC shall shut down the safe power to the Non Ex equipments inside the cabin instantly.
18 When the main power to the cabin is disconnected, the system shall follow the Loss of Pressure shut down philosophy and the UPS
shall shut down after the set time delay.
19 During the over load trip of the pressurization fan the safe power and UPS power shutdown shall follow the Loss of Pressure shutdown
philosophy.
20 Once high pressure is inside cabin detected (>200Pa) the pressurization fan shall stop after a fixed time delay of maximum 20s and
the safety system shall follow Loss of Pressure shutdown philosophy
21 After purgin complete, Safe Power is not Switched ON, if the door is left open for more than 30 seonds.
Fan stopped,Dampers closed.Purging then shall be restarted manually
T

Sheet 1 of 2

Document No:
Revision:
Date:
Prepared:

ANNEXURE-2
CAUSE AND EFFECT CHART FOR CPFG PANEL COMPLYING TO
DNV 2.7-2, ATEX/IECEx px

10

11

12

13

14

Energise Fan contactor

De-Energise Fan contactor

Open Fire Dampers

Close Fire Dampers

Energise Safe Power Contactor

De-Energise Safe Power Contactor

Start Purge Time Counter

Halt Purge Time Counter

Reset Purge Time Counter

Sent 24VDC Signal to UPS contactor

Shut off 24VDC Signal to UPS contactor

Sent 24VDC Signal to contactor panel

Shut off 24VDC Signal to contactor panel

Switch ON PLC

Low Gas Relay

High Gas Relay

Fire & Smoke relay

LOP Alarm Relay

Common Fault Relay

Safe Power Fail Relay

Fast Flash

Common Fault
(Red)

22

H2S Gas High PPM

(at air inlet; Option)
(Amber)
Steady

Fast Flash

Slow Flash

Steady

H2S Gas Low PPM

(at air inlet; Option)
(Amber)

21

Steady

20

Fast Flash

Steady

Fast Flash

HC Gas#1 Low LEL

(at airlock)
(Amber)
Slow Flash

Steady

Fast Flash

19

HC Gas#1 High LEL

(at airlock)
(Amber)

18

HC Gas#1 High LEL

(at air-inlet)
(Amber)
Steady

REMOTE INTERFACE RELAY

STATUS
x Energised (Refer Note 4)

ACTIONS

17

Fast Flash

Slow Flash

Steady

Fire/Smoke
(Amber)
Slow Flash

Steady

Slow Flash

16

HC Gas#1 Low LEL

(at Air-inlet)
(Amber)

15

Purge Timing
(Red)

14

Steady

Fast Flash

Fan Run (Green)

Air Pressure(Amber)
Slow Flash

13

Safe Power
(Green)

Steady

12

Slow Flash

Outlet Air Flow (Amber)

Steady

11

10

Steady

Inlet Air Flow (Amber)

Steady

Fan Stopped
(Red)

Doors Closed (Green)

Steady

Becon Light Ex

LOP Sounder (Non-Ex)

LOP/F&G (Ex)

SL Nos

CAUSE

Slow Flash

Back-up Power Available

(Green)
Steady

EFFECTS

Steady

Steady

Main Power Available

(Green)

VISUAL INDICATIONS ON CPFG PANEL MIMIC

Steady

Visual Alarm

Audible
Alarms

EFFECTS

Remarks

PURGING PHASE (Both Main and Back-up Power Connected and all doors are closed)
1 Panel Power Switched ON

2 Press Start Fan/Start purging

x
x

3 Loss of module air flow during purging 10S<t<30S

4 Loss of module air flow during purging t30S

5 Loss of module pressure during purging 10S<t<30S

6 Loss of module pressure during purging t30S

7 Pressurization Fan overload relay tripped/Over temp

x
x

x
x

8 Door Open during purging for10S<t<30S

10 Purge Timing Complete

11 Switch Safe Power ON

x
x

x
x

Refer Note 5

Refer Note 11

9 Door Open during purging for t30S

Refer Note 11
Refer Note 6

Refer Note 7

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Refer Note 21

Refer Note 9

Refer Note 9

SHUTDOWN EVENTS DURING NORMAL OPERATION

12 Loss of module air flow 10S<t<30S

13 Loss of module air flow t30S

14 Loss of module pressure 10S<t<30S

15 Loss of module pressure t30S

x
x

16 Door Open for 10S<t<30S

17 Door Open for t30S

18 Pressurization Fan overload relay tripped

19 Module Differential Pressure 200Pa

x
x

x
x
x

x
x

Refer Note 19
Refer Note 20

FIRE/SMOKE DETECTION
20 Fire/Smoke/Heat Detected

21 Manual Call Point Pressed

x
x

22 Manual Call Point/Smoke Detector Fault

x
x
x

Refer Note 13

HC GAS DETECTION AT AIR INLET

23 HC Gas #1 Low LEL detected

24 HC Gas #1 High LEL detected

x
x

25 HC Gas #1 Detector Low Calibration

26 HC Gas #1 Detector Open Circuit

27 HC Gas #1 Detector Short Circuit

x
x
x
x
x

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

x
x

HC GAS DETECTION AT AIR LOCK

28 HC Gas #2 Low LEL detected

29 HC Gas #2 High LEL detected

x
x

30 HC Gas #2 Detector Low Calibration

31 HC Gas #2 Detector Open Circuit

32 HC Gas #2 Detector Short Circuit

x
x
x
x
x

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

H2S GAS DETECTION AT AIR INLET/INSIDE CABIN

33 H2S Gas #1 Low LEL detected

34 H2S Gas #1 High LEL detected

x
x

35 H2S Gas #1 Detector Low Calibration

36 H2S Gas #1 Detector Open Circuit

37 H2S Gas #1 Detector Short Circuit

x
x
x
x
x

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 14, 15

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 13

Refer Note 18

POWER FAIL
38 Main Power Fail (Back-up Power Available)
39 Back-up Power Fail (Main Power Available)

x
x

x
x

x
x

LOCAL/REMOTE EMERGENCY STOP ACTIVATED

40 Emergency Stop Pressed

41 PLC Fault

x
Refer Note 17

PURGE BYPASS
42 Purge bypass Switch in POS 1

Refer Notes: 1, 2 & 3

43 Purge bypass Switch in POS 2

Refer Notes: 1, 2 & 3

POWER BYPASS
44 Power bypass Switch in POS 1

Refer Note: 1

Sheet 2 of 2