Kha hc Luyn thi Quc gia PEN-C: Mn Ting Anh (C Nguyt Ca)

Tnh t v cc kin thc lin quan

TNH T V CC KIN THC LIN QUAN

(TI LIU BI GING)
Gio vin: NGUYT CA
y l ti liu i km vi bi Tnh t v cc kin thc lin quan (Phn 1) v (Phn 2) thuc kha
hc Luyn thi Quc gia PEN-C: Mn Ting Anh (C Nguyt Ca) thuc Hocmai.vn. c th nm
vng kin thc lin quan, Bn cn kt hp xem ti liu cng bi ging.

Tng t nh danh t, chn ng p n l mt tnh t, bn cn bit cc hu t ch tnh t, v cc

v tr c th m mt tnh t thng xut hin.
1. Hu t ch tnh t (adjective suffixes)
-ful
-less
-al
-ial
-ical
-able
-ible
-en
-ed
-ing
-ant
-an
-ian
-ese
-ly
-ous
-ious
-ic
-some
-ish
-y
-ate
-ar
-ive
-ile
-like
-proof
-ish
-centric
-ive
PREFIX/
SUFFIX

FORMATION

EXAMPLE

-ful

Noun + -ful

Helpful, beautiful, useful, painful

-less

Noun + -ful

Homeless, careless, useless, painless

-ly

Noun + -ly

Friendly, lovely, lively, lonely

-al

Noun + -al

National, emotional

-ous

Noun + -ous

Delicious, famous, continuous

-ish

Noun + -ish

(1) c lin h ti hoc in hnh ca tr con, e.g.:

childish handwriting (ch vit trng nh ca tr
con)
(2) (khi ni v ngi ln) hnh x ngu ngc, u
tr nh tr con, e.g.: Dont be so childish! (ng
c tr con th ch!)
(3) khi dng vi mu sc mang ngha hi
hi, e.g.: yellowish (hi vng), reddish (hi ),
greenish (hi xanh)

-y

Noun + -y

Sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, stormy

-like

Noun + -like

Womanlike, girl-like, childlike

-ic

Noun + -ic

Economic, historic, specific

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

NOTES

Mang ngha khng

Thng dng vi t ch
thi tit

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Kha hc Luyn thi Quc gia PEN-C: Mn Ting Anh (C Nguyt Ca)

Tnh t v cc kin thc lin quan

-ed

Noun + -ed

Interested, excited

-ing

Noun + -ing

Interesting, exciting

-proof

Noun + -proof

Waterproof

-some

Noun + -some

Handsome, awesome, troublesome, quarrelsome

-ive

Verb/ noun + ive

Active, passive, decisive

-ent

Verb + -ent

Independent

-able/ble

Verb + -able

Comfortable, acceptable, reasonable

-ant

Verb + -ant

Relevant, ignorant

Vegetable khng phi

adj

2. Tnh t l t b ngha cho danh t v cc cu trc danh t khc. Tnh t thng c dng hai v
tr sau:
a. Thng ng trc danh t:
a quiet restaurant = mt nh hng yn tnh
a new car = mt chic xe t mi
b. ng sau cc ng t lin kt: be, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get, stay, appear, become, seem
The girl is beautiful = C gi p.
This coffee tastes good = C ph ny c v thm ngon.
Ngoi l:
Mt s tnh t ch lun xut hin trc danh t m thi
Nhng tnh t ny bao gm main, only, indoor, outdoor, inner, outer, principal, former, upper, elder,
eldest, little (small)
- Be careful crossing the main road.
- She was the only person to turn up at the meeting = C y l ngi duy nht n bui hp.
- Indoor swimming pools are quickly becoming incredibly popular.
- I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities).
- An inner voice told him that what he was doing was wrong.
- You can touch the outer layers of the skin
- New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
- This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
- The upper lip
- John is my elder brother/ the eldest brother in my family.
- Its a nice little house.
Mt s tnh t khng th xut hin trc danh t n miu t, m chng ch c th xut hin sau cc
ng t lin kt
a sleeping baby (NOT an asleep baby) # fall asleep
My sister and I do not look alike.
She had to steal food just to stay alive.
alike
alive
alone
afraid
asleep
ashamed
awake
content (hnh phc, hi lng)
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Kha hc Luyn thi Quc gia PEN-C: Mn Ting Anh (C Nguyt Ca)

Tnh t v cc kin thc lin quan

fine (khe)
glad
well
unwell
Some toxins are produced by alive bacteria, but others are released only after a bacterium dies. p n: B
A
B
C
D
3. Tnh t dng sau The
The + adj: dng ch mt nhm ngi :
a. Ch v tr kinh t, x hi
The disadvantaged = nhng ngi b thit thi
The rich = nhng ngi giu
The underprivileged = nhng ngi b thit thi v quyn li The starving = nhng ngi i n
The homeless = nhng ngi v gia c
The weak = nhng ngi yu
The hungry = nhng ngi b i
The strong = nhng ngi mnh
The poor = nhng ngi ngho
The unemployed = nhng ngi tht nghip
b. Ch tnh trng c th/ sc khe
The deaf = nhng ngi ic
The dead = nhng ngi mt
The blind = nhng ngi m
The living = nhng ngi cn sng
The disabled = nhng ngi b tn tt
The sick = nhng ngi bnh
The handicapped = nhng ngi b tt nguyn
c. Ch tui tc
The young = nhng ngi tr
The old = nhng ngi gi
The elderly = nhng ngi cao tui
The middle-aged = nhng ngi trung nin
4. Mt s cm t c nh c tnh t ng sau danh t
President elect = tng thng c c
Secretary General = tng th k
God Almighty = Cha / Thng quyn nng
Court martial = martial court = ta n qun s
Poet Laureate /`lrit/ = nh th c c vo hong gia Anh lm th vo dp ngh l Nh nc
Attorney General = quan chc php l ch yu c Nh nc b nhim
5. Mt s tnh t c th c s dng sau danh t tng t nh mnh tnh t. Cch s dng ny
ph bin vi cc tnh t tn cng bng able/ ible
* Send all the tickets available/ available tickets (tickets which are available)
6. Dng tnh t sau something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anywhere..
Have you read anything interesting lately?
Lets go somewhere quiet.
7. ng t + tn ng + tnh t
I will get the car ready = Ti s chun b xe sn sng
Lets paint the bedroom blue = Hy sn phng ng mu xanh
The film made me sad = B phim lm cho ti bun
He found the book difficult to understand = Anh ta nhn thy cun sch kh hiu
8. Tnh t tn cng bng ed/ V-ing
Tnh t tn cng bng ed nh interested, bored, excited, surprisedcho bit ngi ta cm thy nh th
no (b lm cho cm thy nh th), cn cc tnh t tn cng bng ing nh interesting, boring, exciting,
surprising, m t ngi hoc vt gy ra cm gic
I was very interested in the film = Ti rt thch b phim . (Ti cm thy thch/ Thch l cm gic ca ti
khi xem b film)
The film was really interesting = B phim rt th v. (B film gy ra cm gic thch th)
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Kha hc Luyn thi Quc gia PEN-C: Mn Ting Anh (C Nguyt Ca)

Tnh t v cc kin thc lin quan

Nhiu cu hi yu cu c p n lin quan n tnh t tn cng bng ed hoc ing

E.g.1: Im afraid Im not really ______to comment on this matter
A. quality
B. qualifying
C. qualified
D. qualitative
E.g.2: I feel so _____and sleepy today because I worked late last night
A. tire
B. tired
C. tiring
D. tiredness
E.g.3: I dont think that film is ______
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. boringly
E.g.4: He felt ________with the results of his exam
A. disappointing
B. disappointed
C. disappointedly
D. disappointment
E.g.5: My family spent an interested holiday in Europe last summer.
A
B
C
D
E.g.6: All of us were _______at her success.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprisingly
9. Trt t ca tnh t

Gio vin: Nguyt Ca

Ngun

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