Abbreviation Help

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Help with Abbreviations

We reference documents using the standard scholarly abbreviations. Use any of the abbreviations
below to go to the associated work. You will be taken to the document in the original language or
in translation, depending on your settings.
To access a specific part of a document, add the relevant section/chapter/book information after
the abbreviation (thus, to access the fifth chapter of the fourth book of Thucydides, enter Thuc.
5.4).

1 Chronicles: Old Testament, 1 Chronicles

1 Corinthians: New Testament, 1 Corinthians
1 Esdras: Old Testament, 1 Esdras
1 John: New Testament, 1 John
1 Kings: Old Testament, 1 Kings
1 Maccabees: Old Testament, 1 Maccabees
1 Peter: New Testament, 1 Peter
1 Samuel: Old Testament, 1 Samuel
1 Thessalonians: New Testament, 1 Thessalonians
1 Timothy: New Testament, 1 Timothy
2 Chronicles: Old Testament, 2 Chronicles
2 Corinthians: New Testament, 2 Corinthians
2 Esdras: Old Testament, 2 Esdras
2 John: New Testament, 2 John
2 Kings: Old Testament, 2 Kings
2 Maccabees: Old Testament, 2 Maccabees
2 Peter: New Testament, 2 Peter
2 Samuel: Old Testament, 2 Samuel
2 Thessalonians: New Testament, 2 Thessalonians
2 Timothy: New Testament, 2 Timothy
3 John: New Testament, 3 John
3 Maccabees: Old Testament, 3 Maccabees
4 Maccabees: Old Testament, 4 Maccabees
A. R.: Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica
AG: A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and
Greenough's New Latin Grammar
AG BG: J. B. Greenough, Benjamin L. D'Ooge, M. Grant Daniell, Commentary on Caesar's
Gallic War
AG Cic.: J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kittredge, Select Orations of Cicero, Allen and
Greenough's Edition.
Acts: New Testament, Acts
Aesch. Ag.: Aeschylus, Agamemnon
Aesch. Eum.: Aeschylus, Eumenides
Aesch. Lib.: Aeschylus, Libation Bearers
Aesch. PB: Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound
Aesch. Pers.: Aeschylus, Persians
Aesch. Seven: Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes
Aesch. Supp.: Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens
Aeschin. 1: Aeschines, Against Timarchus
Aeschin. 2: Aeschines, On the Embassy
Aeschin. 3: Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon
Amm.: Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum

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Amos: Old Testament, Amos

Andoc. 1: Andocides, On the Mysteries
Andoc. 2: Andocides, On his Return
Andoc. 3: Andocides, On the Peace
Andoc. 4: Andocides, Against Alcibiades
Antiph. 1: Antiphon, Against the Stepmother for Poisoning
Antiph. 2: Antiphon, First Tetralogy
Antiph. 3: Antiphon, Second Tetralogy
Antiph. 4: Antiphon, Third Tetralogy
Antiph. 5: Antiphon, On the murder of Herodes
Antiph. 6: Antiphon, On the Choreutes
Apollod.: Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library
Apollod. Epit.: Pseudo-Apollodorus, Epitome
Apollon.: Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica
App. BC: Appian, Civil Wars
App. Gall.: Appian, Gallic History
App. Hann.: Appian, Hannibalic War
App. Hisp.: Appian, Wars in Spain
App. Ill.: Appian, Illyrian Wars
App. Ital.: Appian, Italy
App. Mac.: Appian, Macedonian Affairs
App. Mith.: Appian, Mithridatic Wars
App. Praef.: Appian, Preface
App. Pun.: Appian, Punic Wars
App. Reg.: Appian, Kings
App. Sam.: Appian, Samnite History
App. Sic.: Appian, Sicily and the Other Islands
App. Syr.: Appian, Syrian Wars
Aret. CA: Aretaeus, De curatione acutorum morborum libri duo
Aret. CD: Aretaeus, De curatione diuturnorum morborum libri duo
Aret. SA: Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 1)
Aret. SD: Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 2)
Aristoph. Ach.: Aristophanes, Acharnians
Aristoph. Birds: Aristophanes, Birds
Aristoph. Cl.: Aristophanes, Clouds
Aristoph. Eccl.: Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae
Aristoph. Frogs: Aristophanes, Frogs
Aristoph. Kn.: Aristophanes, Knights
Aristoph. Lys.: Aristophanes, Lysistrata
Aristoph. Peace: Aristophanes, Peace
Aristoph. Pl.: Aristophanes, Plutus
Aristoph. Thes.: Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae
Aristoph. Wasps: Aristophanes, Wasps
Aristot. Ath. Pol.: Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians
Aristot. Const. Ath.: Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians
Aristot. Econ.: Aristotle, Economics
Aristot. Eud. Eth.: Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics
Aristot. Met.: Aristotle, Metaphysics
Aristot. Nic. Eth.: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
Aristot. Poet.: Aristotle, Poetics
Aristot. Pol.: Aristotle, Politics
Aristot. Rh.: Aristotle, Rhetoric
Aristot. Vir.: Aristotle, Virtues and Vices

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Aug. Anc.: Augustus, Res Gestae

Aug. RG: Augustus, Res Gestae
Bacchyl. Dith.: Bacchylides, Dithyrambs
Bacchyl. Ep.: Bacchylides, Epinicians
Baruch: Old Testament, Baruch
Bel and the Dragon: Old Testament, Bel and the Dragon
Boe. Cons.: Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy
Boegehold essay: Alan Boegehold, Three Court Days
Buitron attic essay: Diana Buitron-Oliver, Attic Vase Painting in New England Collections
Buitron douris essay: Diana Buitron-Oliver, Douris
CB: L. D. Caskey, J. D. Beazley, Attic Vase Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Caes. Civ.: Caesar, Civil War
Caes. Gal.: Caesar, Gallic War
Call. Ap.: Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo
Call. Cer.: Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter
Call. Del.: Callimachus, Hymn to Delos
Call. Dem.: Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter
Call. Dian.: Callimachus, Hymn to Artemis
Call. Epigr.: Callimachus, Epigrams
Call. H. 1: Callimachus, Hymn to Zeus
Call. H. 2: Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo
Call. H. 3: Callimachus, Hymn to Artemis
Call. H. 4: Callimachus, Hymn to Delos
Call. H. 5: Callimachus, Hymn to Athena
Call. H. 6: Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter
Call. Jov.: Callimachus, Hymn to Zeus
Call. Lav.: Callimachus, Hymn to Athena
Canticles: Old Testament, Canticles
Catul.: Catullus, Poems
Cels.: A. Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina
Cic. Ac.: Cicero, Academica
Cic. Agr.: Cicero, On the Agrarian Law
Cic. Amic.: Cicero, De Amicitia
Cic. Arch.: Cicero, For Archias
Cic. Att.: Cicero, Letters to Atticus
Cic. Balb.: Cicero, For Cornelius Balbus
Cic. Brut.: Cicero, Brutus
Cic. Caec.: Cicero, For Aulus Caecina
Cic. Cael.: Cicero, For Marcus Caelius
Cic. Catil.: Cicero, Against Catiline
Cic. Clu.: Cicero, For Aulus Cluentius
Cic. Deiot.: Cicero, For King Deiotarius
Cic. Div.: Cicero, De Divinatione
Cic. Div. Caec.: Cicero, Divinatio against Q. Caecilius
Cic. Dom.: Cicero, On his House
Cic. Fam.: Cicero, Letters to his Friends
Cic. Fat.: Cicero, De Fato
Cic. Fin.: Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
Cic. Flac.: Cicero, For Flaccus
Cic. Font.: Cicero, For Marcus Fonteius
Cic. Har.: Cicero, On the Responses of the Haruspices
Cic. Leg.: Cicero, De Legibus
Cic. Lig.: Cicero, For Ligarius

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Cic. Luc.: Cicero, Lucullus

Cic. Man.: Cicero, On Pompey's Command
Cic. Marc.: Cicero, For Marcellus
Cic. Mil.: Cicero, For Milo
Cic. Mur.: Cicero, For Lucius Murena
Cic. N.D.: Cicero, de Natura Deorum
Cic. Off.: Cicero, De Officiis
Cic. Opt. Gen.: Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum
Cic. Orat.: Cicero, Orator
Cic. Parad.: Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum
Cic. Part.: Cicero, Partitiones Oratoriae
Cic. Phil.: Cicero, Philippics
Cic. Pis.: Cicero, Against Piso
Cic. Planc.: Cicero, For Plancius
Cic. Prov.: Cicero, On the Consular Provinces
Cic. Q. Rosc.: Cicero, For Quintus Roscius the Actor
Cic. Q. fr.: Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus
Cic. Quinct.: Cicero, For Publius Quinctius
Cic. Rab. Perd.: Cicero, For Rabirius on a Charge of Treason
Cic. Rab. Post.: Cicero, For Rabirius Postumus
Cic. Red. Pop.: Cicero, To the Citizens after his Return
Cic. Red. Sen.: Cicero, In the Senate after his Return
Cic. Rep.: Cicero, De Republica
Cic. S. Rosc.: Cicero, For Sextus Roscius of Ameria
Cic. Scaur.: Cicero, For Aemilius Scaurus
Cic. Sen.: Cicero, De Senectute
Cic. Sest.: Cicero, For Sestius
Cic. Sul.: Cicero, For Sulla
Cic. Top.: Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum
Cic. Tul.: Cicero, For Marcus Tullius
Cic. Tusc.: Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes
Cic. Vat.: Cicero, Against Vatinius
Cic. Ver.: Cicero, Against Verres
Cic. ad Brut.: Cicero, Letters to Brutus
Cic. de Orat.: Cicero, On Oratory
Col. Arb.: Columella, Res Rustica
Colossians: New Testament, Colossians
D. L.: Diogenes Laertius, Vitae philosophorum
Daniel: Old Testament, Daniel
Dem. 1: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 1
Dem. 10: Demosthenes, Philippic 4
Dem. 11: Demosthenes, Reply to Philip
Dem. 12: Demosthenes, Philip
Dem. 13: Demosthenes, On Organization
Dem. 14: Demosthenes, On the Navy
Dem. 15: Demosthenes, On the Liberty of the Rhodians
Dem. 16: Demosthenes, For the Megalopolitans
Dem. 17: Demosthenes, On the Accession of Alexander
Dem. 18: Demosthenes, On the Crown
Dem. 19: Demosthenes, On the False Embassy
Dem. 2: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 2
Dem. 20: Demosthenes, Against Leptines
Dem. 21: Demosthenes, Against Midias

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Dem. 22: Demosthenes, Against Androtion

Dem. 23: Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates
Dem. 24: Demosthenes, Against Timocrates
Dem. 25: Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1
Dem. 26: Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 2
Dem. 27: Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1
Dem. 28: Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 2
Dem. 29: Demosthenes, Against Aphobus
Dem. 3: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 3
Dem. 30: Demosthenes, Against Onetor
Dem. 31: Demosthenes, Against Onetor
Dem. 32: Demosthenes, Against Zenothemis
Dem. 33: Demosthenes, Against Apatourius
Dem. 34: Demosthenes, Against Phormio
Dem. 35: Demosthenes, Against Lacritus
Dem. 36: Demosthenes, For Phormio
Dem. 37: Demosthenes, Against Pantaenetus
Dem. 38: Demosthenes, Against Nausimachus and Xenopeithes
Dem. 39: Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 1
Dem. 4: Demosthenes, Philippic 1
Dem. 40: Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 2
Dem. 41: Demosthenes, Against Spudias
Dem. 42: Demosthenes, Against Phaenippus
Dem. 43: Demosthenes, Against Macartatus
Dem. 44: Demosthenes, Against Leochares
Dem. 45: Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1
Dem. 46: Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 2
Dem. 47: Demosthenes, Against Evergus and Mnesibulus
Dem. 48: Demosthenes, Against Olympiodorus
Dem. 49: Demosthenes, Against Timotheus
Dem. 5: Demosthenes, On the Peace
Dem. 50: Demosthenes, Against Polycles
Dem. 51: Demosthenes, On the Trierarchic Crown
Dem. 52: Demosthenes, Against Callippus
Dem. 53: Demosthenes, Against Nicostratus
Dem. 54: Demosthenes, Against Conon
Dem. 55: Demosthenes, Against Callicles
Dem. 56: Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus
Dem. 57: Demosthenes, Against Eubulides
Dem. 58: Demosthenes, Against Theocrines
Dem. 59: Demosthenes, Against Neaera
Dem. 6: Demosthenes, Philippic 2
Dem. 60: Demosthenes, Funeral Speech
Dem. 61: Demosthenes, Erotic Essay
Dem. 7: Demosthenes, On the Halonnesus
Dem. 8: Demosthenes, On the Chersonese
Dem. 9: Demosthenes, Philippic 3
Dem. Ex.: Demosthenes, Exordia
Dem. L.: Demosthenes, Letters
Demad. 1: Demades, On the Twelve Years
Deuteronomy: Old Testament, Deuteronomy
Din. 1: Dinarchus, Against Demosthenes
Din. 2: Dinarchus, Against Aristogiton

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Din. 3: Dinarchus, Against Philocles

Diod.: Diodorus, Historical Library
Ecclesiastes: Old Testament, Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiasticus: Old Testament, Ecclesiasticus
Ephesians: New Testament, Ephesians
Esther: Old Testament, Esther
Euc.: Euclid, Elements
Eur. Alc.: Euripides, Alcestis
Eur. Andr.: Euripides, Andromache
Eur. Ba.: Euripides, Bacchae
Eur. Cycl.: Euripides, Cyclops
Eur. El.: Euripides, Electra
Eur. Hec.: Euripides, Hecuba
Eur. Hel.: Euripides, Helen
Eur. Her.: Euripides, Heracles
Eur. Heraclid.: Euripides, Heraclidae
Eur. Hipp.: Euripides, Hippolytus
Eur. IA: Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis
Eur. IT: Euripides, Iphigeneia in Taurus
Eur. Ion: Euripides, Ion
Eur. Med.: Euripides, Medea
Eur. Orest.: Euripides, Orestes
Eur. Phoen.: Euripides, Phoenician Women
Eur. Rh.: Euripides, Rhesus
Eur. Supp.: Euripides, Suppliants
Eur. Tro.: Euripides, Trojan Women
Exodus: Old Testament, Exodus
Ezekiel: Old Testament, Ezekiel
Ezra: Old Testament, 2 Esdras
Gal. Nat. Fac.: Galen, De naturalibus facultatibus
Galatians: New Testament, Galatians
Gel.: Gellius, Noctes Atticae
Genesis: Old Testament, Genesis
Gildersleeve grammar: Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek
Goodwin syntax: William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek
Verb
HH 1: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 1 to Dionysus
HH 10: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 10 to Aphrodite
HH 11: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 11 to Athena
HH 12: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 12 to Hera
HH 13: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 13 to Demeter
HH 14: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 14 to the Mother of the Gods
HH 15: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 15 to Heracles
HH 16: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 16 to Asclepius
HH 17: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 17 to the Dioscuri
HH 18: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 18 to Hermes
HH 19: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 19 to Pan
HH 2: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 2 to Demeter
HH 20: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 20 to Hephaestus
HH 21: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 21 to Apollo
HH 22: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 22 to Poseidon
HH 23: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 23 to Zeus
HH 24: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 24 to Hestia

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HH 25: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 25 to the Muses and Apollo

HH 26: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 26 to Dionysus
HH 27: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 27 to Artemis
HH 28: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 28 to Athena
HH 29: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 29 to Hestia
HH 3: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo
HH 30: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 30 to Earth
HH 31: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 31 to Helios
HH 32: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 32 to Selene
HH 33: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 33 to the Dioscuri
HH 4: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 4 to Hermes
HH 5: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 5 to Aphrodite
HH 6: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 6 to Aphrodite
HH 7: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 7 to Dionysus
HH 8: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 8 to Ares
HH 9: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 9 to Artemis
Habakkuk: Old Testament, Habakkuk
Haggai: Old Testament, Haggai
Hdt.: Herodotus, Histories
Hebrews: New Testament, Hebrews
Hes. Sh.: Hesiod, Shield of Heracles
Hes. Th.: Hesiod, Theogony
Hes. WD: Hesiod, Works and Days
Hirt. Gal.: Caesar, Gallic War
Hom. Il.: Homer, Iliad
Hom. Od.: Homer, Odyssey
Hor. Ars: Horace, Ars Poetica
Hor. Carm.: Horace, Odes
Hor. S.: Horace, Satires
Hosea: Old Testament, Hosea
Hp. Acut.: Hippocrates, De diaeta in morbis acutis
Hp. Acut. Sp.: Hippocrates, De diaeta acutorum
Hp. Aer.: Hippocrates, De aere aquis et locis
Hp. Alim.: Hippocrates, De alimento
Hp. Aph.: Hippocrates, Aphorismi
Hp. Art.: Hippocrates, De articulis
Hp. Epid.: Hippocrates, De morbis popularibus
Hp. Fist.: Hippocrates, De fistulis
Hp. Fract.: Hippocrates, De fracturis
Hp. Haem.: Hippocrates, De haemorrhoidibus
Hp. Jusj.: Hippocrates, Jusjurandum
Hp. Lex: Hippocrates, Lex
Hp. Mochl.: Hippocrates, Vectiarius
Hp. Morb. Sacr.: Hippocrates, De morbo sacro
Hp. Off.: Hippocrates, De officina medici
Hp. Praec.: Hippocrates, Praeceptiones
Hp. Prog.: Hippocrates, Prognosticon
Hp. Ulc.: Hippocrates, De ulceribus
Hp. VC: Hippocrates, De capitis vulneribus
Hp. VM: Hippocrates, De prisca medicina
Hyp. 1: Hyperides, In Defence of Lycophron
Hyp. 2: Hyperides, Against Philippides
Hyp. 3: Hyperides, Against Athenogenes

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Hyp. 4: Hyperides, In Defence of Euxenippus

Hyp. 5: Hyperides, Against Demosthenes
Hyp. 6: Hyperides, Funeral Oration
Isaeus 1: Isaeus, Cleonymus
Isaeus 10: Isaeus, Aristarchus
Isaeus 11: Isaeus, Hagnias
Isaeus 12: Isaeus, Euphiletus
Isaeus 2: Isaeus, Menecles
Isaeus 3: Isaeus, Pyrrhus
Isaeus 4: Isaeus, Nicostratus
Isaeus 5: Isaeus, Dicaeogenes
Isaeus 6: Isaeus, Philoctemon
Isaeus 7: Isaeus, Apollodorus
Isaeus 8: Isaeus, Ciron
Isaeus 9: Isaeus, Astyphilus
Isaiah: Old Testament, Isaiah
Isoc. 1: Isocrates, To Demonicus
Isoc. 10: Isocrates, Helen
Isoc. 11: Isocrates, Busiris
Isoc. 12: Isocrates, Panathenaicus
Isoc. 13: Isocrates, Against the Sophists
Isoc. 14: Isocrates, Plataicus
Isoc. 15: Isocrates, Antidosis
Isoc. 16: Isocrates, On the team of horses
Isoc. 17: Isocrates, Trapeziticus
Isoc. 18: Isocrates, Against Callimachus
Isoc. 19: Isocrates, Aegineticus
Isoc. 2: Isocrates, To Nicocles
Isoc. 20: Isocrates, Against Lochites
Isoc. 21: Isocrates, Against Euthynus
Isoc. 3: Isocrates, Nicocles or the Cyprians
Isoc. 4: Isocrates, Panegyricus
Isoc. 5: Isocrates, To Philip
Isoc. 6: Isocrates, Archidamus
Isoc. 7: Isocrates, Areopagiticus
Isoc. 8: Isocrates, On the Peace
Isoc. 9: Isocrates, Evagoras
Isoc. L. 1: Isocrates, Ad Dionysium
Isoc. L. 2: Isocrates, Ad Philippum
Isoc. L. 3: Isocrates, Ad Philippum
Isoc. L. 4: Isocrates, Ad Antipatrum
Isoc. L. 5: Isocrates, Ad Alexandrum
Isoc. L. 6: Isocrates, Ad filios Jasonis
Isoc. L. 7: Isocrates, Ad Timotheum
Isoc. L. 8: Isocrates, Ad reges Mytilenaeos
Isoc. L. 9: Isocrates, Ad Archidamum
J. AJ: Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
J. Ap.: Flavius Josephus, Against Apion
J. BJ: Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War
J. Vit.: Flavius Josephus, Life of Josephus
James: New Testament, James
Jebb Orators: Sir Richard C. Jebb, The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos
Jeremiah: Old Testament, Jeremiah

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Job: Old Testament, Job

Joel: Old Testament, Joel
John: New Testament, John
Jonah: Old Testament, Jonah
Joshua: Old Testament, Joshua
Jude: New Testament, Jude
Judges: Old Testament, Judges
Judith: Old Testament, Judith
Juv.: Juvenal, Satires
KG: Bernhard Gerth, Friedrich Blass, Raphael Kuehner, Ausfuerliche Grammatik der
griechischen Sprache
LSJ: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Lamentations: Old Testament, Lamentations
Lawton essay: Carol L. Lawton, Attic Document Reliefs
Letter of Jeremiah: Old Testament, Letter of Jeremiah
Leviticus: Old Testament, Leviticus
Liv. 1: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 1
Liv. 10: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 10
Liv. 11: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 11, Summary
Liv. 12: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 12, Summary
Liv. 13: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 13, Summary
Liv. 14: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 14, Summary
Liv. 15: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 15, Summary
Liv. 16: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 16, Summary
Liv. 17: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 17, Summary
Liv. 18: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 18, Summary
Liv. 19: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 19, Summary
Liv. 2: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 2
Liv. 20: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 20, Summary
Liv. 21: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 21
Liv. 22: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 22
Liv. 23: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 23
Liv. 24: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 24
Liv. 25: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 25
Liv. 26: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 26
Liv. 27: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 27
Liv. 28: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 28
Liv. 29: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 29
Liv. 3: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 3
Liv. 30: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 30
Liv. 31: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 31
Liv. 32: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 32
Liv. 33: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 33
Liv. 34: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 34
Liv. 35: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 35
Liv. 36: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 36
Liv. 37: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 37
Liv. 38: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 38
Liv. 39: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 39
Liv. 4: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 4
Liv. 40: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 40
Liv. 41: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 41
Liv. 42: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 42

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Liv. 43: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 43

Liv. 44: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 44
Liv. 45: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 45
Liv. 5: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 5
Liv. 6: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 6
Liv. 7: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 7
Liv. 8: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 8
Liv. 9: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 9
Liv. Frag.: Livy, The History of Rome, Fragments
Luc.: Lucan, Civil War
Lucr.: Lucretius, De Rerum Natura
Luke: New Testament, Luke
Lyc. 1: Lycurgus, Against Leocrates
Lys. 1: Lysias, On the Murder of Eratosthenes
Lys. 10: Lysias, Against Theomnestus 1
Lys. 11: Lysias, Against Theomnestus 2
Lys. 12: Lysias, Against Eratosthenes
Lys. 13: Lysias, Against Agoratus
Lys. 14: Lysias, Against Alcibiades 1
Lys. 15: Lysias, Against Alcibiades 2
Lys. 16: Lysias, For Mantitheus
Lys. 17: Lysias, On the Property of Eraton
Lys. 18: Lysias, On the Confiscation of the Property of the Brother of Nicias
Lys. 19: Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes
Lys. 2: Lysias, Funeral Oration
Lys. 20: Lysias, For Polystratus
Lys. 21: Lysias, Defence against a Charge of Taking Bribes
Lys. 22: Lysias, Against the Corn Dealers
Lys. 23: Lysias, Against Pancleon
Lys. 24: Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension
Lys. 25: Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy
Lys. 26: Lysias, On the Scrutiny of Evandros
Lys. 27: Lysias, Against Epicrates and his Fellow Envoys
Lys. 28: Lysias, Against Ergocles
Lys. 29: Lysias, Against Philocrates
Lys. 3: Lysias, Against Simon
Lys. 30: Lysias, Against Nicomachus
Lys. 31: Lysias, Against Philon
Lys. 32: Lysias, Against Diogeiton
Lys. 33: Lysias, Olympic Oration
Lys. 34: Lysias, Against the Subversion of the Ancestral Constitution of Athens
Lys. 4: Lysias, On a Wound by Premeditation
Lys. 5: Lysias, For Callias
Lys. 6: Lysias, Against Andocides
Lys. 7: Lysias, On the Olive Stump
Lys. 8: Lysias, Accusation of Calumny
Lys. 9: Lysias, For the Soldier
Malachi: Old Testament, Malachi
Mark: New Testament, Mark
Matheson essay: Susan Matheson, Polygnotos and His Group
Matthew: New Testament, Matthew
Micah: Old Testament, Micah
Moon essay: Warren G. Moon, Greek Vase-Painting in Midwestern Collections

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Nahum: Old Testament, Nahum

Nehemiah: Old Testament, 2 Esdras
Neils essay: Jenifer Neils, Phintias and Euthymides
Nep. Ag.: Cornelius Nepos, Agesilaus
Nep. Alc.: Cornelius Nepos, Alcibiades
Nep. Ar.: Cornelius Nepos, Aristides
Nep. Att.: Cornelius Nepos, Atticus
Nep. Ca.: Cornelius Nepos, Cato
Nep. Cha.: Cornelius Nepos, Chabrias
Nep. Cim.: Cornelius Nepos, Cimon
Nep. Con.: Cornelius Nepos, Conon
Nep. Dat.: Cornelius Nepos, Datames
Nep. Di.: Cornelius Nepos, Dion
Nep. Ep.: Cornelius Nepos, Epaminondas
Nep. Eum.: Cornelius Nepos, Eumenes
Nep. Ham.: Cornelius Nepos, Hamilcar
Nep. Han.: Cornelius Nepos, Hannibal
Nep. Iph.: Cornelius Nepos, Iphicrates
Nep. Lys.: Cornelius Nepos, Lysander
Nep. Milt.: Cornelius Nepos, Miltiades
Nep. Paus.: Cornelius Nepos, Pausanias
Nep. Pel.: Cornelius Nepos, Pelopidas
Nep. Phoc.: Cornelius Nepos, Phocion
Nep. Reg.: Cornelius Nepos, Kings
Nep. Them.: Cornelius Nepos, Themistocles
Nep. Thr.: Cornelius Nepos, Thrasybulus
Nep. Timol.: Cornelius Nepos, Timoleon
Nep. Timoth.: Cornelius Nepos, Timotheus
Numbers: Old Testament, Numbers
Oakley essay: John H. Oakley, The Achilles Painter
Obadiah: Old Testament, Obadiah
Ov. Am.: Ovid, Amores
Ov. Ars: Ovid, Ars Amatoria
Ov. Ep.: Ovid, Epistulae
Ov. Ep. Sapph.: Ovid, Epistulae
Ov. Fast.: Ovid, Fasti
Ov. Ib.: Ovid, Ibis
Ov. Med.: Ovid, Medicamina Faciei Femineae
Ov. Met.: Ovid, Metamorphoses
Ov. Pont.: Ovid, Ex Ponto
Ov. Rem.: Ovid, Remedia Amoris
Ov. Tr.: Ovid, Tristia
PECS: Richard Stillwell, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
Padgett Kleophrades essay: Michael Padgett, The Kleophrades Painter
Padgett harrow essay: Michael Padgett, The Harrow Painter, with a Note on the Geras
Painter
Paus.: Pausanias, Description of Greece
PersEnc.: Perseus Encyclopedia
Petr.: Petronius, Satyricon
Petr. Fr.: Petronius, Fragments
Petr. Poems: Petronius, Poems
Phaed.: Phaedrus, Fables
Philemon: New Testament, Philemon

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Philippians: New Testament, Philippians

Pind. I.: Pindar, Isthmean
Pind. N.: Pindar, Nemean
Pind. O.: Pindar, Olympian
Pind. P.: Pindar, Pythian
Pl. Am.: Plautus, Amphitruo
Pl. As.: Plautus, Asinaria
Pl. Aul.: Plautus, Aulularia
Pl. Bac.: Plautus, Bacchides
Pl. Capt.: Plautus, Captivi
Pl. Cas.: Plautus, Casina
Pl. Cist.: Plautus, Cistellaria
Pl. Cur.: Plautus, Curculio
Pl. Epid.: Plautus, Epidicus
Pl. Men.: Plautus, Menaechmi
Pl. Mer.: Plautus, Mercator
Pl. Mil.: Plautus, Miles Gloriosus
Pl. Mos.: Plautus, Mostellaria
Pl. Per.: Plautus, Persa
Pl. Poen.: Plautus, Poenulus
Pl. Ps.: Plautus, Pseudolus
Pl. Rud.: Plautus, Rudens
Pl. St.: Plautus, Stichus
Pl. Trin.: Plautus, Trinummus
Pl. Truc.: Plautus, Truculentus
Pl. Vid.: Plautus, Vidularia
Plat. Alc. 1: Plato, Alcibiades 1
Plat. Alc. 2: Plato, Alcibiades 2
Plat. Apol.: Plato, Apology
Plat. Charm.: Plato, Charmides
Plat. Cleit.: Plato, Cleitophon
Plat. Crat.: Plato, Cratylus
Plat. Criti.: Plato, Critias
Plat. Crito: Plato, Crito
Plat. Epin.: Plato, Epinomis
Plat. Euthyd.: Plato, Euthydemus
Plat. Euthyph.: Plato, Euthyphro
Plat. Gorg.: Plato, Gorgias
Plat. Hipp. Maj.: Plato, Greater Hippias
Plat. Hipp. Min.: Plato, Lesser Hippias
Plat. Hipparch.: Plato, Hipparchus
Plat. Ion: Plato, Ion
Plat. L.: Plato, Letters
Plat. Lach.: Plato, Laches
Plat. Laws: Plato, Laws
Plat. Lovers: Plato, Lovers
Plat. Lysis: Plato, Lysis
Plat. Menex.: Plato, Menexenus
Plat. Meno: Plato, Meno
Plat. Minos: Plato, Minos
Plat. Parm.: Plato, Parmenides
Plat. Phaedo: Plato, Phaedo
Plat. Phaedrus: Plato, Phaedrus

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Plat. Phileb.: Plato, Philebus

Plat. Prot.: Plato, Protagoras
Plat. Rep.: Plato, Republic
Plat. Soph.: Plato, Sophist
Plat. Stat.: Plato, Statesman
Plat. Sym.: Plato, Symposium
Plat. Theaet.: Plato, Theaetetus
Plat. Theag.: Plato, Theages
Plat. Tim.: Plato, Timaeus
Plb.: Polybius, Histories
Plin. Ep.: Pliny the Younger, Epistulae
Plin. Nat.: Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia
Plut. Ad Princ.: Plutarch, Ad principem ineruditum
Plut. Adolescens: Plutarch, Quomodo adolescens poetas audire debeat
Plut. Adulator: Plutarch, Quomodo adulator ab amico internoscatur
Plut. Adv. Col.: Plutarch, Adversus Colotem
Plut. Aem.: Plutarch, Aemilius Paullus
Plut. Ages.: Plutarch, Agesilaus
Plut. Agis: Plutarch, Agis
Plut. Alc.: Plutarch, Alcibiades
Plut. Alex.: Plutarch, Alexander
Plut. Amatoriae: Plutarch, Amatoriae narrationes
Plut. Amatorius: Plutarch, Amatorius
Plut. An Seni: Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit
Plut. An Virtus: Plutarch, An virtus doceri possit
Plut. An Viti.: Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia
Plut. Animine: Plutarch, Animine an corporis affectiones sint peiores
Plut. Ant.: Plutarch, Antonius
Plut. Apoph.: Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica
Plut. Aquane: Plutarch, Aquane an ignis sit utilior
Plut. Arat.: Plutarch, Aratus
Plut. Arist.: Plutarch, Aristeides
Plut. Art.: Plutarch, Artaxerxes
Plut. Brut.: Plutarch, Brutus
Plut. Bruta: Plutarch, Bruta animalia ratione uti
Plut. CG: Plutarch, Gaius Gracchus
Plut. Caes.: Plutarch, Caesar
Plut. Cam.: Plutarch, Camillus
Plut. Cat. Ma.: Plutarch, Marcus Cato
Plut. Cat. Mi.: Plutarch, Cato Minor
Plut. Cic.: Plutarch, Cicero
Plut. Cim.: Plutarch, Cimon
Plut. Cleom.: Plutarch, Cleomenes
Plut. Comp. Ag. Gracch.: Plutarch, Comparison of Agis and Cleomenes and the Gracchi
Plut. Comp. Ages. Pomp.: Plutarch, Comparison of Agesilaus and Pompey
Plut. Comp. Alc. Cor.: Plutarch, Comparison of Alcibiades and Coriolanus
Plut. Comp. Aristid. Cat.: Plutarch, Comparison of Aristides with Marcus Cato
Plut. Comp. Cim. Luc.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lucullus and Cimon
Plut. Comp. Dem. Cic.: Plutarch, Comparison of Demosthenes with Cicero
Plut. Comp. Demetr. Ant.: Plutarch, Comparison of Demetrius and Antony
Plut. Comp. Dion. Brut.: Plutarch, Comparison of Dion and Brutus
Plut. Comp. Eum. Sert.: Plutarch, Comparison of Sertorius and Eumenes
Plut. Comp. Lyc. Num.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lycurgus and Numa

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Plut. Comp. Lys. Sull.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lysander and Sulla

Plut. Comp. Nic. Crass.: Plutarch, Comparison of Nicias and Crassus
Plut. Comp. Pel. Marc.: Plutarch, Comparison of Pelopidas and Marcellus
Plut. Comp. Per. Fab.: Plutarch, Comparison of Pericles and Fabius Maximus
Plut. Comp. Phil. Flam.: Plutarch, Comparison of Philopoemen and Titus
Plut. Comp. Sol. Publ.: Plutarch, Comparison of Solon and Publicola
Plut. Comp. Thes. Rom.: Plutarch, Comparison of Theseus and Romulus
Plut. Comp. Tim. Aem. : Plutarch, Comparison of Timoleon and Aemilius
Plut. Compar.: Plutarch, Comparationis Aristophanis et Menandri compendium
Plut. Conjug.: Plutarch, Conjugalia Praecepta
Plut. Cons. Ap.: Plutarch, Consolatio ad Apollonium
Plut. Cons. Uxor.: Plutarch, Consolatio ad uxorem
Plut. Cor.: Plutarch, Caius Marcius Coriolanus
Plut. Crass.: Plutarch, Crassus
Plut. De Alex.: Plutarch, De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute
Plut. De Amic.: Plutarch, De amicorum multitudine
Plut. De Amore: Plutarch, De amore prolis
Plut. De Animae: Plutarch, De animae procreatione in Timaeo
Plut. De Capienda: Plutarch, De capienda ex inimicis utilitate
Plut. De Cohib.: Plutarch, De cohibenda ira
Plut. De Comm.: Plutarch, De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos
Plut. De Cup.: Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum
Plut. De Cur.: Plutarch, De curiositate
Plut. De Defect.: Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum
Plut. De E: Plutarch, De E apud Delphos
Plut. De Esu 1: Plutarch, De esu carnium I
Plut. De Esu 2: Plutarch, De esu carnium II
Plut. De Exilio: Plutarch, De exilio
Plut. De Faciae: Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet
Plut. De Fato: Plutarch, De fato
Plut. De Fort. Rom.: Plutarch, De fortuna Romanorum
Plut. De Fortuna: Plutarch, De fortuna
Plut. De Frat.: Plutarch, De fraterno amore
Plut. De Garr.: Plutarch, De garrulitate
Plut. De Genio: Plutarch, De genio Socratis
Plut. De Gloria: Plutarch, De gloria Atheniensium
Plut. De Herod.: Plutarch, De Herodoti malignitate
Plut. De Invidia: Plutarch, De invidia et odio
Plut. De Iside: Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride
Plut. De Latenter: Plutarch, An Recte Dictum Sit Latenter Esse Vivendum
Plut. De Lib.: Plutarch, De liberis educandis
Plut. De Primo: Plutarch, De primo frigido
Plut. De Pyth.: Plutarch, De Pythiae oraculis
Plut. De Recta: Plutarch, De recta ratione audiendi
Plut. De Se Ipsum: Plutarch, De Se Ipsum Citra Invidiam Laudando
Plut. De Sera: Plutarch, De sera numinis vindicta
Plut. De Soll.: Plutarch, De sollertia animalium
Plut. De Stoic.: Plutarch, De Stoicorum repugnantiis
Plut. De Super.: Plutarch, De superstitione
Plut. De Tranq.: Plutarch, De tranquilitate animi
Plut. De Tuenda: Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta
Plut. De Unius: Plutarch, De unius in republica dominatione
Plut. De Virt. Mor.: Plutarch, De virtute morali

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Plut. De Vitando: Plutarch, De vitando aere alieno

Plut. De Vitioso: Plutarch, De vitioso pudore
Plut. Dem.: Plutarch, Demosthenes
Plut. Demetr.: Plutarch, Demetrius
Plut. Dio: Plutarch, Dion
Plut. Epit.: Plutarch, Epitome libri de animae procreatione in Timaeo
Plut. Eum.: Plutarch, Eumenes
Plut. Fab.: Plutarch, Fabius Maximus
Plut. Flam.: Plutarch, Titus Flamininus
Plut. Galb.: Plutarch, Galba
Plut. Inst.: Plutarch, Instituta Laconica
Plut. Lacae.: Plutarch, Lacaenarum Apophthegmata
Plut. Luc.: Plutarch, Lucullus
Plut. Lyc.: Plutarch, Lycurgus
Plut. Lys.: Plutarch, Lysander
Plut. Mar.: Plutarch, Caius Marius
Plut. Marc.: Plutarch, Marcellus
Plut. Maxime: Plutarch, Maxime cum principbus philosopho esse diserendum
Plut. Mulier.: Plutarch, Mulierum virtutes
Plut. Nic.: Plutarch, Nicias
Plut. Non Posse: Plutarch, Non posse suaviter vivi secundum Epicurum
Plut. Num.: Plutarch, Numa
Plut. Oth.: Plutarch, Otho
Plut. Para.: Plutarch, Parallela minora
Plut. Pel.: Plutarch, Pelopidas
Plut. Per.: Plutarch, Pericles
Plut. Phil.: Plutarch, Philopoemen
Plut. Phoc.: Plutarch, Phocion
Plut. Plat.: Plutarch, Platonicae quaestiones
Plut. Pomp.: Plutarch, Pompey
Plut. Praecepta: Plutarch, Praecepta gerendae reipublicae
Plut. Publ.: Plutarch, Publicola
Plut. Pyrrh.: Plutarch, Pyrrhus
Plut. Quaes. Conv.: Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales
Plut. Quaes. Gr.: Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae
Plut. Quaes. Nat.: Plutarch, Quaestiones Naturales
Plut. Quaes. Rom.: Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae
Plut. Quis Suos: Plutarch, Quomodo quis suos in virtute sentiat profectus
Plut. Regum: Plutarch, Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata
Plut. Rom.: Plutarch, Romulus
Plut. Septem.: Plutarch, Septem sapientium convivium
Plut. Sert.: Plutarch, Sertorius
Plut. Sol.: Plutarch, Solon
Plut. Stoicos: Plutarch, Compendium Argumenti Stoicos absurdiora poetis dicere
Plut. Sull.: Plutarch, Sulla
Plut. TG: Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus
Plut. Them.: Plutarch, Themistocles
Plut. Thes.: Plutarch, Theseus
Plut. Tim.: Plutarch, Timoleon
Plut. VV: Plutarch, De virtute et vitio
Plut. Vit. Dec.: Plutarch, Vitae decem oratorum
Prop.: Sextus Propertius, Elegies
Proverbs: Old Testament, Proverbs

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Ps. Plut. Fluv.: Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis

Ps. Plut. Mus.: Pseudo-Plutarch, De musica
Ps. Plut. Plac.: Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosophorum
Ps. Xen. Const. Ath.: Pseudo Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians
Psalm: Old Testament, Psalm
Quint. Inst. 1: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 1
Quint. Inst. 10: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 10
Quint. Inst. 11: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11
Quint. Inst. 12: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 12
Quint. Inst. 2: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 2
Quint. Inst. 3: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 3
Quint. Inst. 4: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 4
Quint. Inst. 5: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 5
Quint. Inst. 6: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 6
Quint. Inst. 7: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 7
Quint. Inst. 8: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 8
Quint. Inst. 9: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 9
Quint. Inst. Pref.: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Preface
Revelation: New Testament, Revelation
Romans: New Testament, Romans
Ruth: Old Testament, Ruth
Sal. Cat.: Sallust, Catilinae Coniuratio
Sal. Hist.: Sallust, Historiae
Sal. Jug.: Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum
Sen. Ag.: Seneca, Agamemnon
Sen. Apoc.: Seneca, Apocolocyntosis
Sen. Ben.: Seneca, de Beneficiis
Sen. Brev. Vit.: Seneca, de Brevitate Vitae
Sen. Cl.: Seneca, de Clementia
Sen. Con.: Seneca the Elder, Controversiae
Sen. Cons. Helv.: Seneca, de consolatione ad Helviam
Sen. Cons. Marc.: Seneca, de consolatione ad Marciam
Sen. Cons. Polyb.: Seneca, de consolatione ad Polybium
Sen. Cons. Sap.: Seneca, de Constantia
Sen. Const.: Seneca, de Constantia
Sen. Ep.: Seneca, Epistulae
Sen. Her. F.: Seneca, Hercules Furens
Sen. Her. O.: Seneca, Hercules Oetaeus
Sen. Ira: Seneca, de Ira
Sen. Med.: Seneca, Medea
Sen. Oct.: Seneca, Octavia
Sen. Oed.: Seneca, Oedipus
Sen. Ot. Sap.: Seneca, de Otio Sapientis
Sen. Phaed.: Seneca, Phaedra
Sen. Phoen.: Seneca, Phoenissae
Sen. Prov.: Seneca, de Providentia
Sen. Suas.: Seneca the Elder, Suasoriae
Sen. Thy.: Seneca, Thyestes
Sen. Tranq.: Seneca, de Tranquilitate Animi
Sen. Tro.: Seneca, Troades
Sen. Vit. Beat.: Seneca, de Vita Beata
Serv. A.: Servius, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil
Serv. Ecl.: Servius, Commentary on the Eclogues of Vergil

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Serv. G.: Servius, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil

Sirach: Old Testament, Ecclesiasticus
Slater lexicon: William J. Slater, Lexicon to Pindar
Smyth grammar: Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges
Song: Old Testament, Canticles
Soph. Aj.: Sophocles, Ajax
Soph. Ant.: Sophocles, Antigone
Soph. El.: Sophocles, Electra
Soph. Ich.: Sophocles, Ichneutae
Soph. OC: Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus
Soph. OT: Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus
Soph. Phil.: Sophocles, Philoctetes
Soph. Trach.: Sophocles, Trachiniae
Stewart sculpture: Andrew Stewart, One Hundred Greek Sculptors
Strab.: Strabo, Geography
Suet. Aug.: Suetonius, Divus Augustus
Suet. Cal.: Suetonius, Caligula
Suet. Cl.: Suetonius, Divus Claudius
Suet. Dom.: Suetonius, Domitianus
Suet. Gal.: Suetonius, Galba
Suet. Jul.: Suetonius, Divus Julius
Suet. Nero: Suetonius, Nero
Suet. Otho: Suetonius, Otho
Suet. Tib.: Suetonius, Tiberius
Suet. Tit.: Suetonius, Divus Titus
Suet. Ves.: Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus
Suet. Vit.: Suetonius, Vitellius
Sulpicia: Sulpicia, Poems
Susanna: Old Testament, Susanna
TRM OV: Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to
Alexander
Tac. Ag.: Tacitus, Agricola
Tac. Ann.: Tacitus, Annales
Tac. Dial.: Tacitus, Dialogus
Tac. Ger.: Tacitus, Germania
Tac. Hist.: Tacitus, Historiae
Ter. Ad.: Terence, The Brothers
Ter. An.: Terence, Andria
Ter. Eu.: Terence, The Eunuch
Ter. Hau.: Terence, The Self-Tormenter
Ter. Hec.: Terence, The Mother-in-Law
Ter. Ph.: Terence, Phormio
Theoc.: Theocritus, Idylls
Theoc. Ep.: Theocritus, Epigrams
Theoc. Id.: Theocritus, Idylls
Thphr. Char.: Theophrastus, Characters
Thuc.: Thucydides, Histories
Titus: New Testament, Titus
Tobit: Old Testament, Tobit
V. Fl.: C. Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica
Verg. A.: Vergil, Aeneid
Verg. Ecl.: Vergil, Eclogues
Verg. G.: Vergil, Georgics

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Vitr.: Vitruvius, On Architecture

Williams essay: Ellen Reeder Williams, The Archaeological Collection of the Johns
Hopkins University (Selections)
Wisdom: Old Testament, Wisdom
Xen. Ages.: Xenophon, Agesilaus
Xen. Anab.: Xenophon, Anabasis
Xen. Apol.: Xenophon, Apology
Xen. Cav.: Xenophon, On the Cavalry Commander
Xen. Const. Lac.: Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaimonians
Xen. Cyrop.: Xenophon, Cyropaedia
Xen. Ec.: Xenophon, Economics
Xen. Hell.: Xenophon, Hellenica
Xen. Hiero: Xenophon, Hiero
Xen. Horse.: Xenophon, On the Art of Horsemanship
Xen. Hunt.: Xenophon, On Hunting
Xen. Mem.: Xenophon, Memorabilia
Xen. Sym.: Xenophon, Symposium
Xen. Ways: Xenophon, Ways and Means
Zechariah: Old Testament, Zechariah
Zephaniah: Old Testament, Zephaniah
shak. 1h4: William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry IV
shak. 1h6: William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry VI
shak. 2h4: William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry IV
shak. 2h6: William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry VI
shak. 3h6: William Shakespeare, The Third Part of Henry VI
shak. ado: William Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing
shak. ant: William Shakespeare, Anthony and Cleopatra
shak. aww: William Shakespeare, All's Well That Ends Well
shak. ayl: William Shakespeare, As You Like It
shak. cor: William Shakespeare, Coriolanus
shak. cym: William Shakespeare, Cymbeline
shak. err: William Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors
shak. h5: William Shakespeare, Henry V
shak. h8: William Shakespeare, Henry VIII
shak. ham: William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
shak. jc: William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
shak. jn: William Shakespeare, King John
shak. lc: William Shakespeare, A Lover's Complaint
shak. lll: William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost
shak. lr: William Shakespeare, King Lear
shak. luc: William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece
shak. mac: William Shakespeare, Macbeth
shak. mm: William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure
shak. mnd: William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream
shak. mv: William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice
shak. oth: William Shakespeare, Othello, the Moor of Venice
shak. per: William Shakespeare, Pericles, Prince of Tyre
shak. pht: William Shakespeare, The Phoenix and the Turtle
shak. pp: William Shakespeare, The Passionate Pilgrim
shak. r2: William Shakespeare, Richard II
shak. r3: William Shakespeare, Richard III
shak. rom: William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet
shak. shr: William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew

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shak. son: William Shakespeare, Sonnets

shak. tgv: William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona
shak. tim: William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens
shak. tit: William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus
shak. tmp: William Shakespeare, The Tempest
shak. tn: William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Or what you will
shak. tro: William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida
shak. ven: William Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis
shak. wiv: William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor
shak. wt: William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale

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