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Ii Term QP 9
Ii Term QP 9
Ii Term QP 9
.
(a) Choose from the letters A, B, C, D, E and F to identify the apparatus in the table
below.
Letters
Balance
Measuring cylinder
Beaker
Thermometer
Test tube
(Total Marks 5)
Q2. Complete the given table
(5)
Reactants
Products
CH4 + Cl2
.+ HCl
...............................+ Cl2
CH2 Cl2 +
CH Cl3 +
CH Cl3 + Cl2
+ HCl
(Total Marks 5)
Q3.(a) Complete the given word equation and chemical equation
(i)
Word Equation :
Chemical Equation:
(2)
(b) The reaction between Zinc and copper(II) Sulphate is a displacement reaction.
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
(i)Define the term displacement reaction
(1)
(ii) From the above given reaction write the colour change of
Solid fromto..
(c) Consider a redox reaction between calcium and Magnesium Oxide. The chemical
equation for this reaction is
MgO + Ca CaO + Mg
(i)
(1)
(ii)
What is meant by redox reaction
.(1)
(iii)
(2)
(d )
Observe the given ionic equation and answer the following questions
Cl2 + 2Br - 2 Cl - + Br2
(i)
(1)
(ii)
(1)
(a) The letter of the compound in the table that is not shown as a displayed formula is
.........................................................................................................................................
.......(1).
(b) (i) State what is meant by the term hydrocarbon, and give the letter of one compound in the
table that is not a hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon .....................................................................................................................................
....................
...................................................................................................................................................(2).
Letter .................................................................................................................................................
..(1).
(ii) State what is meant by the term unsaturated, and give the letter of one compound in the table
that is unsaturated.
Unsaturated .......................................................................................................................................
..................
....................................................................................................................................................(2)
4
Letter .................................................................................................................................................
..(1).
(iii) State what is meant by the term isomers, and give the letters of two compounds in the table
that are isomers of each other.
Isomers ..............................................................................................................................................
..........
...................................................................................................................................................(2).
Letters ...................................................... and ....................................................................... (2)
(c) Some of the compounds in the table are members of the same homologous series.
(i) One feature of a homologous series is that adjacent members have formulae that differ by
CH2
State two other features of members of the same homologous series.
1......................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
2.......................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................(2).
(ii) Give the letters of two adjacent members of the same homologous series shown in the table.
Letters ........................................... and .................................................................................. .(2)
(iii) Name the compound A
(1)
(iv) Write the molecular formula of compound C
..(1)
(v) Write the structural formula of compound E
..(1)
Q5.(a) Carbon monoxide and hydrogen are used in the manufacture of methanol (CH 3OH).
The reaction is reversible and its an exothermic reaction
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
H = 91 kJ/mol
The reaction is carried out at a pressure of about 100 atmospheres and a temperature
of 250 C.
(i) What do you mean by the term Exothermic reaction
.(1)
(4)
(iii)Draw the energy level diagram for the above reaction showing the activation energy
For exothermic reaction
(2)
(iv)Draw an energy level diagram showing activation energy for exothermic reaction using
catalyst
(2)
(Total Marks 11 )
7
..
.(3).
(ii) Name the above process of coating iron with zinc
(1)
(b) Some students followed these instructions to investigate how changing the temperature alters
the rate of rusting.
(i)
Student-A Temperature in fridge was 6 C , in this run the empty watch glass weighed
20.23 , it weighed 29.34 g with the iron fillings and at the end it weighed 20.42 g.
Student B The one that I left in a warm room weighed 30.76 g at the end, the empty
watch glass was 21.12 g and with the iron it weighed 30.52 g. The temperature of the
room was 27 C
Student C I used an oven to heat the last one. The watch glass with iron went up from
28.34 g to 28.84 g. The temperature of the oven was 60 C and the empty watch glass
weighed 17.24 g
Complete the following table by entering the data obtained by the students.
Temperature
Mass of empty
Watch glass
Mass of watch
glass with iron
filings at start of
experiment
(5)
Mass of watch
glass with iron Change in mass
filings at the end
of the experiment
...(1)
(iii)Which of the student iron filings rusted the most
(1)
Reason
.(2)
(iv)Which of the student result is the most least reliable
(1)
Reason
.. (2)
(v)Write the chemical formula of the hydrated iron (iii) oxide
(1)
(vi)State any one method of prevention of rusting of iron materialsl and explain the process of it
Method(1)
Explanation
..
..(3)
10
Q7. The diagrams shows the displayed formula of five hydrocarbons A, B, C ,D and E
(1)
(iii)Give the molecular and structural formula of E
Molecular formula. .(1)
Structural formula. .(1)
(b)Hydrocarbons A,B, D and E all belong to the same homologous series.
(i) Give the name and general formula of this homologous series
Name (1)
General formula(1)
(c ) Two reactions that can occur when hydrocarbon A is burned in air are represented
by these equations.
Equation for reaction 1
CH4 + 1 O2 CO + 2H2O
(i)Explain why a different product is formed in reaction 2 and why that product is dangerous
(3)
(ii)Compound A,B,D and E are alkanes.
Explain why the melting and boiling point of alkanes increases down the homologous series
12
..(3)
(1)
Result
.(2)
(2)
13
(a) The students tried to keep the amount of calcium carbonate constant by using the same
number of marble chips in each experiment.
(i)State two other properties of the marble chips that should be the same in each experiment.
1......................................................................................................................................................
.
2.............................................................................................................................................. (2).
14
(b)The students repeated the experiment to make sure that it was a fair test. They used a
different supply of hydrochloric acid. They all measured the time to collect 100 cm3 of
carbondioxide and calculated the rate of each reaction.
Their results are shown in the table.
(i) Plot these results on the grid and draw a straight line of best fit.
15
(3)
(ii) One of the points is anomalous. Circle this point on the graph.
(1)
(iii) Suggest two errors in the experiment that could have caused this anomalous result.
1.......................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
2.......................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................. .(2)
(iv) Use your graph to estimate the rate of reaction using an acid concentration of 46%.
Show on your graph how you obtained your answer.
..
(2)
............................................................................................................................................
(c) Some students investigated the rate of the reaction between marble chips (calcium
carbonate) and dilute hydrochloric acid
16
.
The equation for the reaction is
CaCO3 (..........) + 2HCl (..........) CaCl2 (..........) + H2O (..........) + CO2 (..........)
(i)Insert state symbols after each formula.
(2)
(ii)What is the purpose of the cotton wool and how would this improve the accuracy of the
result?
...(3)
He recorded the total mass of the conical flask and contents every 30 seconds for several
minutes.
(iii)Why does the mass of the flask and contents decreases during this experiment?
17
.. (3)
He plotted the results
as a graph of total mass (y-axis) against time.
(iv)Which of the graphs could represent his results?
Put a cross ( ) in a box to indicate your answer.
(1)
(c) Another student carried out three experiments to investigate the effect of changing
the concentration and temperature of
hydrochloric acid on the rate of reaction.
She kept the number and size of marble chips the same in each experiment.
The marble chips were in excess.In each
In each experiment she measured the volume of gas collected at different times, using this
apparatus.
18
19
Letter .................................................................................................................................................
. (1)
Reason ...............................................................................................................................................
..........
........................................................................................................................................................
(2)
Experiments B and C represent experiments at the same temperatures and using the same
volumes of hydrochloric acid.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid used in experiment B is 0.20 mol/dm3.
(ii)What is the concentration of hydrochloric acid used in experiment C?
Explain how you worked out your answer.
Concentration ....................................................................................................................................
.............(1).
Explanation .......................................................................................................................................
..................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(2)
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