Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Air Handling Unit
Air Handling Unit
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 NONMENCLATURE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3
3-4
5
6
6
7
7-8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9-10
10-11
11
11
11-12
12
13
13
14-15
16-22
5.1a
5.1b
5.1c
5.1d
5.1e
5.2a
5.2b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
INSTALLATION FLEXIBILITY
MOUNTING AND ACCESS
DUCTWORK
PIPING AND DRAIN PAN TRAPS
AIR SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND FAN LAWS
PULLEY ALIGNMENT
23-25
23
23
23
24
24-25
26-28
28
29
30-31
30-31
32-37
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
39-40
39
40
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Double Skin Modular Air Handling Unit is designed based on modular paneling concept to fulfill the
indoor air quality requirement. The air flow of DDM AHU is within range of 330 to 20,000 lps (700 to
42379 CFM) and up to a total static pressure of 2000 pa (8 W.G). For special design, the air flow can be
reached 25,000 lps (52974 CFM).
The AHU is constructed of high strength extruded Aluminum to form rigid frame. Beside, it is with thermal
barrier feature which using three leg-fiber plastic corner pieces, 25 or 50 mm Polyurethane (PU) insulation
panel and all frames are insulated with 3.0 mm PE foam to minimize energy heat loss and prevent
condensation occurring. The external clip method to hold the double skin PU insulation panel is easily
accessible for maintenance while being air tight. The new thermal- break profile can perform better than
the original profile in terms of providing better insulation and energy saving.
There is selection software programme available: DDM AHU, to optimize the best arrangement and
performance for either chilled water system or DX system. Standard components can be selected and be
placed according to customer requirement. Once the unit is defined, optional item and accessories are
identified. The programme gives immediate feedback if there is no suitable choice for the units. The
programme provides fan curves data, coil performance data, dimension, and shipment weight.
Daikin can produce high quality, flexibility air handling unit which can provide excellent thermal
efficiencies and to be airtight. Besides, air handling unit produced is with flexibility features to meet the
indoor air quality, operating efficiency, sound level and installation requirement for todays extensive
commercial and customize markets. A comfortable environment can enhance humans life quality.
2.0 NONMENCLATURE
DDM 1 - 10 13
Model Name
Daikin Double skin modular
Panel Thickness
1 = 25 mm
2 = 50 mm
2TB = 50 mm Thermal
Break Profile
NOTE
* There is special customized design for non standard AHU upon customer request especially low
height unit.
* Width and height are based on the 25mm PU insulation panel.
* Additional 50mm (Height & Width) for AHU with 50mm PU insulation.
Variable dimensioning features for flexible cabinet sizing (increment 100mm in height and width)
External Galvanized and internal painted cabinet
Multiple section depth
Variable coil casing and drain pan material
Mixing boxes
Low leakage damper
Face and by pass dampers
Double sloped drain pan
Different filter grade
Variable fan selection include forward-curved, backward curved and airfoil
Variable frequency drive / Frequency inverter (VFD) and thermistor
Electric heater
Sound Attenuator/ silencer
Energy Recovery Section ( Heat Recovery Wheel and Heat Pipe)
Accessible and maintenance
Flexibility section for shipment
Clip
Panel compressed foam seal
Pentapost
PU Insulation Panel
Corner piece
3.7 FAN
Fans are used extensively in air-conditioning for circulating air over coils. The fan type includes forward,
backward, airfoil wheel fan, twin fans with double width double inlet (DWDI) centrifugal fan. The first low
cost option will be forward curved fans which are generally used for low static pressure applications. The
blade of fan is constructed of galvanized steel. It consists of blade which has tips curving forward that is in
the direction of rotation of fan wheel.
Meanwhile, for backward curve fans, it is run at higher speed and therefore has to be sturdier in
construction. The blade of backward curved is made of heavy gauge steel or mild steel, painted after
manufacturing. It can handle high static pressure system and able to show higher efficiency over a
broader range of higher system resistance.
For airfoil fans, normally it will be the last option due to the costly components. It is constructed of mild
steel. However, it shows higher efficiency, generate low noise level and can handle higher static
pressures. Daikin housed air foil fans can operate up to 2240pa of static pressure.
Fan performance of all these fans have been tested and measured in accordance to AMCA Standard 210.
The sound level is measure and rated in accordance with AMCA Standard 300. The fan bearing provided
will have a minimum L50 life of 200,000 hours, and are available as high as 1,000,000 hours. Bearings are
selected for minimum noise level and minimal device. The bearing is lubricated for life and maintenance
free, lubrication is optional. Fan is dynamically and statically balanced to Standard ISO 1940. The fan shaft
is manufactured from C45 carbon steel. It is coated with a layer of anti-corrosion varnish.
Fan discharges direction can be vertical (top & bottom) or horizontal discharge. The fan discharge should
be square (for both forward and backward wheel fans) in area and flanged and isolated from the casing by
the fire retardant grade flexible connection. Only one fan discharge is provided.
Fan selection requires accurate calculation of the air flow resistance through the whole system consisting
of the total of two parts; external and internal static pressure. External static pressure is found in the
distribution system, external to the air handler. Internal static pressure is the sum of the resistance of the
coils and others component.
Beside, a comprehensive range of AC & EC plenum fans is available to meet different design criteria.
These fans are design to operate unhoused inside the AHUs. The flexible fan section provides a wide
combination of discharge arrangements. Plenum fans also contribute to lower overall system pressure
drop, thereby reducing energy consumption.
3.8 MOTOR
Motor is internally mounted integral to an isolated fan assembly. Standard motor shall be horizontal foot
mounting, induction motor, squirrel cage, totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC or TEFV) with IP 55 protection
and class F insulation. Motor capacity cannot be undersized but oversized for desired running capacity.
For the desired operation speed between fan and motor, different poles (2, 4, 6 and 8 poles) can be
consider..
MOTOR OPTION
3.11 THERMISTOR
A thermistor is a type of resistor used to measure temperature changes in protection of windings in
electric motors.
it is able to reduce the cost of heating or cooling the outside air. During the winter, energy recovery
components do this by transferring energy from a warm air stream to a colder air stream. On the other
hand, during the summer, it is used to cool the air hot air.
It is constructed of aluminum coated with heat transfer material (silica gel or others) which is rotated by
an electric motor at constant or variable speed. It is currently known as the most efficient technology.
There are two sections of fan required: exhaust fan and supply fan. The heat wheel rotates at a constant
low speeds, capturing and transferring both sensible (heat) energy and latent (moisture) energy. The
ability to transfer both sensible and latent energy gives the heat wheel several advantages. First, it can
reduce the capacity of ventilation equipment. Furthermore, heat wheels can work at lower temperature
without frosting occurs. The supply air from the heat wheel is not near saturation level, and moisture in
the ductwork is not an issue. The benefit includes recover both latent and sensible heat by allowing
reduction in system capacity about 30 to 65%. The most significant benefit is to prevent sick building
syndrome.
Return Air
Exhaust Air
Supply Air
Fresh Air
10
3.14 HUMIDIFIER
There are a few humidifiers are used commercially in AHU. First is electrode steam humidifier, which is
categorized as BFDT series, the second generation, high precision, intellectualized electrode humidifier. It
requires an empty section to be installed. It is a device which is used to increase the air relative humidity
in atmosphere without steam source. It is a constant temperature humidifier. Its principle is the common
electrode humidifier regulates the generated steam by the way of controlling water level and electrical
current. Electrical loop will be built up through salt minerals in the water. Therefore, water will be heated
up and boiled until vapor is generated continuously. Quality of water in the region must be considered
because it reduces the steam capacity. (Softened water cannot be used).
11
Beside, activated carbon filters are available with designed to improve indoor air quality through the
effective removal of indoor and outdoor gaseous contaminants typically found in the urban environment.
This includes VOCs, SOx, NOx, and Ozone.
G1
Am < 65
G2
65 Am 80
G3
80 Am 90
AmerTex R15
AmerTex R29
Aluminum Mesh
Recommended Filter
G4
90 Am
AmAir 300E
AmerTex R50
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
40 Em 60
60 Em 80
80 Em 90
90 Em 95
95 Em
AmAir 500E
DriPak 2000
DriPak 2000
Varicel II
DriPak 2000
Varicel II
DriPak 2000
Varicel VXL
H 10
H 11
H 12
H 13
H 14
Efficiency (% at 0.3m
> 95
> 98
> 99.99
> 99.997
> 99.999
Efficiency (% at MPPS
> 85
> 95
> 99.5
> 99.95
> 99.995
Recommended Filter
BioCel I
AstroCel I
AstroCel I
AstroCel I
12
13
Pa
S.C
kW
646
1027
1408
1789
300
300
300
300
7.3
12.6
18
22.7
7.7
15.0
22.7
30.8
0.37
0.71
1.08
1.47
0.27
1.16
3.04
6.25
F
F
F
F
4.7
8.8
13.1
17.3
0.11
0.21
0.32
0.42
0.04
0.19
0.48
0.95
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
0707
0710
0713
0715
1670
2289
2908
3321
300
300
300
300
20.4
32.1
38.4
44.5
24.4
42.9
50
26
1.16
2.04
2.38
2.79
1.16
4.82
6.26
9.21
F
F
F
F
14.3
24.8
28.1
32.8
0.35
0.6
0.69
0.8
0.19
0.76
0.95
1.39
2.2
2.2
3
3.7
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
3169
4026
4598
5741
6312
350
350
350
350
350
41.9
54.7
68.4
80.0
88.7
54.5
72.9
96.0
109.3
122.1
2.60
3.47
4.57
5.21
5.82
6.98
14.01
30.53
38.05
50.05
M
M
M
M
M
29.5
39.0
52.2
58.8
65.8
0.72
0.95
1.27
1.43
1.60
0.48
0.95
2.16
0.65
3.50
4
5.5
4
7.5
7.5
1315
1319
1321
5619
7016
7715
350
350
350
75.3
95.3
106.1
99.2
127.1
143.3
4.72
6.05
6.83
9.2
17.09
22.83
F
F
F
55.4
71.8
81.4
1.35
1.75
1.96
1.39
2.64
3.50
7.5
7.5
11
1519
1521
7654
8416
450
450
103.9
115.8
138.6
156.3
6.60
7.45
17.09
22.83
F
F
78.3
87.7
1.91
2.14
2.65
3.50
11
11
1819
1821
1823
1827
9568
10520
11473
13378
500
500
500
500
129.9
144.7
167.1
187.2
178.8
195.4
232.5
256.7
8.26
9.31
11.07
12.23
17.09
22.83
38.25
45.29
F
F
F
F
97.9
109.6
130.2
141.9
2.39
2.67
3.17
3.46
2.65
3.50
5.88
6.81
15
15
15
18.5
2027
2033
14270
17300
750
750
188.6
246.1
245.3
335.7
11.69
16.50
5.69
15.90
D
D
151.4
187.2
3.69
5.10
6.8
18.5
22
30
2233
2239
19482
22900
750
750
262.1
395.0
356.9
490.0
16.52
23.30
10.08
25.60
D
D
210.3
252.2
5.12
6.85
11.71
28.60
37
55
2539
24800
750
530.6
389.1
25.27
25.61
273.3
7.42
28.57
55
Air
Flow
ESP
LPS
0404
0407
0410
0413
Circuit
For Cooling Coil: EDB = 27deg. C, EWB = 19.5 deg. C, EWT = 7 deg. C, LWT = 12deg. C
For Heating Coil: EDB =21 deg. C, EWT = 60 deg. C, LWT = 50 deg. C
14
MOTOR
kW
Air
Flow
ESP
LPS
Pa
S.C
kW
0404
0407
0410
0413
646
1027
1408
1789
300
300
300
300
11.6
20.6
29.5
38.7
27.8
50.6
73
96.1
1.32
2.41
3.48
4.58
1.17
4.6
11.07
21.7
M
M
M
M
9.1
15.9
23
30.2
0.22
0.39
0.56
0.74
0.13
0.51
1.24
2.45
1.1
1.5
2.2
2.2
0707
0710
0713
0715
1670
2289
2908
3321
300
300
300
300
33.5
48
63
72.7
82.3
118.6
156.2
180.5
3.92
5.65
7.44
8.6
4.6
11.08
21.71
31.17
M
M
M
M
25.8
37.4
49.1
57.1
0.63
0.91
1.2
1.39
0.51
1.24
2.45
3.56
2.2
3
3
3.7
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
3169
4026
4598
5741
6312
350
350
350
350
350
69.4
87.2
109.6
132
142.6
172.2
216.2
273.1
330.1
355
8.2
10.2
13.01
15.72
16.91
36.4
21.7
44.22
66.52
75.25
M
M
M
M
M
51.7
68
88.2
105.2
110.2
1.26
1.66
2.15
2.56
2.69
1.24
2.45
5.27
7.77
8.41
4
5.5
5.5
5.5
7.5
1315
1319
1321
5619
7016
7715
350
350
350
123
156.8
174.3
305.4
390.1
433.9
14.54
18.58
20.67
31.16
57.63
75.25
M
M
M
96.5
122.5
134.7
2.35
2.99
3.28
3.56
6.56
8.42
7.5
11
11
1519
1521
7654
8416
450
450
171.7
190.1
425.6
473.3
20.27
22.54
57.63
75.25
M
M
133.7
147
3.26
3.58
6.56
8.41
11
11
1819
1821
1823
1827
9568
10520
11473
13378
500
500
500
500
213.9
237.6
259.1
305.5
532
591.6
645.1
769.9
25.34
28.18
30.73
36.25
57.64
75.25
94.35
144
M
M
M
M
167.1
183.7
203.6
237.5
4.07
4.48
4.96
5.79
6.56
8.41
10.87
16.32
15
15
15
18.5
2027
14270
750
325.9
811.5
38.66
144
253.3
6.17
16.32
30
2233
19482
750
449.4
1120
53.36
244.2
351.4
8.56
28
37
Circuit
For Cooling Coil: EDB = 34deg. C, EWB = 28 deg. C, EWT = 7 deg. C, LWT = 12deg. C
For Heating Coil: EDB = 0 deg. C, EWT = 60 deg. C, LWT = 50 deg. C
15
MOTOR
kW
Type 1
Type 2
Model
0404
0407
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
CMH
2326
3697
5069
6440
6012
8240
10469
11956
11408
14494
16553
20668
22723
20228
LPS
646
1027
1408
1789
1670
2289
2908
3321
3169
4026
4598
5741
6312
5619
Height
800
800
800
800
1100
1100
1100
1100
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1700
Width
800
1100
1400
1700
1100
1400
1700
1900
1400
1700
1900
2300
2500
1900
Length
1
2
1000
1000
1100
1100
1100
1100
1300
1300
1300
1300
1500
1500
1500
1500
1600
1600
1700
1700
1700
1700
1900
1900
1900
1900
2100
2100
2100
2100
Model
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
CMH
25258
27774
27554
30298
34445
37872
41303
48161
51372
62343
70135
82485
89406
LPS
7016
7715
7654
8416
9568
10520
11473
13378
14270
17318
19482
22913
24835
Height
1700
1700
1900
1900
2200
2200
2200
2200
2400
2400
2600
2600
2900
Width
2300
2500
2300
2500
2300
2500
2700
3100
3100
3700
3700
4300
4300
Length
1
2
1500
1700
1700
1700
1700
1900
1900
2100
2100
2300
N/A
N/A
N/A
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
22005)
22005)
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
2100
2300
2300
2300
2300
2500
2500
2700
2700
2900
2900
2900
2900
16
Type 3
Model
CMH
LPS
Height
Width
Type 4
0404
0407
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
2326
646.1
800
800
3697
1027
800
1100
5069
1408
800
1400
6440
1789
800
1700
6012
1670
1100
1100
8240
2289
1100
1400
10469
2908
1100
1700
11956
3321
1100
1900
11408
3169
1400
1400
14494
4026
1400
1700
16553
4598
1400
1900
20668
5741
1400
2300
22723
6312
1400
2500
20228
5619
1700
1900
900
1300
2200
2000
900
1300
2200
2000
1000
1300
2300
2100
1000
1300
2300
2100
1000
1300
2300
500
1700
2200
1000
1300
2300
500
1700
2200
1200
1300
2500
500
1900
2400
1200
1300
2500
500
1900
2400
1200
1300
2500
600
1900
2500
1200
1300
2500
600
1900
2500
1400
1300
2700
600
2100
2700
1400
1300
2700
600
2100
2700
1400
1300
2700
600
2100
2700
1400
1300
2700
600
2100
2700
Length
3
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
E
Model
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
CMH
25258
27774
27554
30298
34445
37872
41303
48161
51372
62343
70135
82485
89406
LPS
7016
7715
7654
8416
9568
10520
11473
13378
14270
17318
19482
22913
24835
Height
1700
1700
1900
1900
2200
2200
2200
2200
2400
2400
2600
2600
2900
Width
2300
2500
2300
2500
2300
2500
2700
3100
3100
3700
3700
4300
4300
1400
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
22005)
22005)
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
2700
2900
2900
2900
2900
3100
3100
3300
3300
3500
3500
3500
3500
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
22005)
22005)
1300
1400
1400
1400
1500
1500
1500
1500
1700
1900
1900
600
D
E
2100
2700
2900
3000
3000
3000
3300
3300
3500
3500
3900
3900
4100
4100
Length
1700
17
Model
CMH
LPS
Height
Width
0404
2326
646
800
800
0407
3697
1027
800
1100
0410
5069
1408
800
1400
0413
6440
1789
800
1700
0707
6012
1670
1100
1100
0710
8240
2289
1100
1400
0713
10469
2908
1100
1700
0715
11956
3321
1100
1900
1010
11408
3169
1400
1400
1013
14494
4026
1400
1700
1015
16553
4598
1400
1900
1019
20668
5741
1400
2300
1021
22723
6312
1400
2500
1315
20228
5619
1700
1900
1100
1500
2600
2100
1100
1500
2600
2100
1100
1600
2700
1000
1300
2300
1100
1600
2700
1000
1300
2300
1200
1600
2800
1000
1300
2300
1200
1600
2800
1000
1300
2300
1200
1800
3000
1200
1300
2500
1200
1800
3000
1200
1300
2500
1300
1800
3100
1200
1300
2500
1300
1800
3100
1200
1300
2500
1300
2000
3300
1400
1300
2700
1300
2000
3300
1400
1300
2700
1300
2000
3300
1400
1300
2700
1300
2000
3300
1400
1300
2700
Length
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
Model
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
CMH
25258
27774
27554
30298
34445
37872
41303
48161
51372
62343
70135
82485
89406
LPS
7016
7715
7654
8416
9568
10520
11473
13378
14270
17318
19482
22913
24835
Height
1700
1700
1900
1900
2200
2200
2200
2200
2400
2400
2600
2600
2900
Width
2300
2500
2300
2500
2300
2500
2700
3100
3100
3700
3700
4300
4300
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
22005)
22005)
Length
A
5
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
1300
1300
1400
1400
1400
1500
1500
1500
1500
1700
1700
1900
1900
D
E
2000
3300
3500
3600
3600
3600
3900
3900
4100
4100
4500
4500
4700
1400
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
2200
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
2700
2900
2900
2900
2900
3100
3100
3300
3300
3500
3500
3700
3700
18
5)
4700
5)
2200
Type 7
Model
CMH
LPS
Height
Width
Type 8
404
2326
646.1
800
800
407
3697
1027
800
1100
410
5069
1408
800
1400
413
6440
1789
800
1700
707
6012
1670
1100
1100
710
8240
2289
1100
1400
713
10469
2908
1100
1700
715
11956
3321
1100
1900
1010
11408
3169
1400
1400
1013
14494
4026
1400
1700
1015
16553
4598
1400
1900
1019
20668
5741
1400
2300
1021
22723
6312
1400
2500
1315
20228
5619
1700
1900
2100
700
2800
400
2200
2600
2100
700
2800
400
2200
2600
2200
700
2900
1000
1300
400
2700
2200
700
2900
1000
1300
400
2700
2200
700
2900
1000
1300
500
2800
2200
700
2900
1000
1300
500
2800
1200
1900
3100
1200
1300
500
3000
1200
1900
3100
1200
1300
500
3000
1200
1900
3100
1200
1300
600
3100
1200
1900
3100
1200
1300
600
3100
1400
1900
3300
1400
1300
600
3300
1400
1900
3300
1400
1300
600
3300
1400
1900
3300
1400
1300
600
3300
1400
1900
3300
1400
1300
600
3300
Length
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
Model
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
CMH
25258
27774
27554
30298
34445
37872
41303
48161
51372
62343
70135
82485
89406
LPS
7016
7715
7654
8416
9568
10520
11473
13378
14270
17318
19482
22913
24835
Height
1700
1700
1900
1900
2200
2200
2200
2200
2400
2400
2600
2600
2900
Width
2300
2500
2300
2500
2300
2500
2700
3100
3100
3700
3700
4300
4300
1400
1900
3300
1400
1200
600
3300
1600
1900
3500
1600
1300
600
3500
1600
1900
3500
1600
1300
700
3600
1600
1900
3500
1600
1300
700
3600
1600
1900
3500
1600
1300
700
3600
1800
1900
3700
1800
1300
800
3900
1800
1900
3700
1800
1300
800
3900
2000
1900
3900
2000
1300
800
4100
2000
1900
3900
2000
1300
800
4100
2200
1900
4100
2200
1300
1000
4500
2200
1900
4100
2200
1300
1000
4500
22005)
1900
4100
22005)
1300
1200
4700
22005)
1900
4100
22005)
1300
1200
4700
Length
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
19
Type 9
Model
CMH
LPS
Height
Width
0404
2326
646.1
800
800
0407
3697
1027
800
1100
0410
5069
1408
800
1400
0413
6440
1789
800
1700
0707
6012
1670
1100
1100
0710
8240
2289
1100
1400
0713
10469
2908
1100
1700
0715
11956
3321
1100
1900
1010
11408
3169
1400
1400
1013
14494
4026
1400
1700
1015
16553
4598
1400
1900
1019
20668
5741
1400
2300
1021
22723
6312
1400
2500
1315
20228
5619
1700
1900
1100
2100
3200
1100
2100
3200
1100
2200
3300
1100
2200
3300
1200
2200
3400
1200
2200
3400
1200
1200
1200
3600
1200
1200
1200
3600
1200
1200
1300
3700
1200
1200
1300
3700
1400
1200
1300
3900
1400
1200
1300
3900
1400
1200
1300
3900
1400
1200
1300
3900
Length
A
B
C
D
E
Model
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
CMH
25258
27774
27554
30298
34445
37872
41303
48161
51372
62343
70135
82485
89406
LPS
7016
7715
7654
8416
9568
10520
11473
13378
14270
17318
19482
22913
24835
Height
1700
1700
1900
1900
2200
2200
2200
2200
2400
2400
2600
2600
2900
Width
2300
2500
2300
2500
2300
2500
2700
3100
3100
3700
3700
4300
4300
1400
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
2000
2000
2200
2200
2200
2200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1300
1300
1400
1400
1400
1500
1500
1500
1500
1700
1700
1900
1900
Length
5)
5)
3900
4100
4200
4200
4200
4500
4500
4700
4700
5100
5100
5300
5300
20
Model
CMH
LPS
Width
0404
2326
646
800
0407
3697
1027
1100
0410
5069
1408
1400
0413
6440
1789
1700
0707
6012
1670
1100
0710
8240
2288
1400
0713
10469
2908
1700
0715
11956
3321
1900
900
1600
900
400
1300
800
1600
900
1600
900
400
1300
800
1600
1000
1600
1000
400
1400
800
1600
1000
1600
1000
400
1400
800
1600
1000
1900
1000
500
1500
1100
1900
1000
1100
1100
2200
1000
500
1500
1100
1100
2200
1200
1100
1100
2200
1200
500
1700
1100
1100
2200
1200
1100
1100
2200
1200
500
1700
1100
1100
2200
1010
11408
3169
1400
1013
14494
4026
1700
1015
16553
4598
1900
1019
20668
5741
2300
1021
22723
6312
2500
1315
20228
5619
1900
1319
25258
7016
2300
1321
27774
7715
2500
1200
1400
1100
2500
1200
600
1800
1400
1100
2500
1200
1400
1200
2600
1200
600
1800
1400
1200
2600
1400
1400
1200
2800
1400
600
2000
1400
1400
2800
1400
1400
1400
2800
1400
600
2000
1400
1400
2800
1400
1400
1400
2800
1400
600
2000
1400
1400
2800
1400
1700
1400
3100
1400
600
2000
1700
1400
3100
1400
1700
1600
3300
1400
600
2000
1700
1600
3300
1600
1700
1600
3300
1600
600
2200
1700
1600
3300
Length
1
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
E
F
Model
CMH
LPS
Width
Length
1
2
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
E
F
21
Model
CMH
LPS
Width
0404
2326
646
800
0407
3697
1027
1100
0410
5069
1408
1400
0413
6440
1789
1700
0707
6012
1670
1100
0710
8240
2289
1400
0713
10469
2908
1700
0715
11956
3321
1900
900
700
1600
800
1600
900
1100
2000
800
1600
900
700
1600
800
1600
900
1100
2000
800
1600
1000
700
1700
800
1600
1000
1100
2100
800
1600
1000
700
1700
800
1600
1000
1100
2100
800
1600
1000
700
1700
1100
1900
1000
1200
2200
1100
1900
1000
700
1700
1100
1100
2200
1000
1200
2200
1100
1100
2200
1200
700
1900
1100
1100
2200
1200
1200
2400
1100
1100
2200
1200
700
1900
1100
1100
2200
1200
1200
2400
1100
1100
2200
1010
11408
3169
1400
1013
14494
4026
1700
1015
16553
4598
1900
1019
20668
5741
2300
1021
22723
6312
2500
1315
20228
5619
1900
1319
25258
7016
2300
1321
27774
7715
2500
1200
700
1900
1400
1100
2500
1200
1300
2500
1400
1100
2500
1200
700
1900
1400
1200
2600
1200
1300
2500
1400
1200
2600
1400
700
2100
1400
1400
2800
1400
1300
2700
1400
1400
2800
1400
700
2100
1400
1400
2800
1400
1300
2700
1400
1400
2800
1400
700
2100
1400
1400
2800
1400
1400
2800
1400
1400
2800
1400
700
2100
1700
1400
3100
1400
1400
2800
1700
1400
3100
1400
700
2100
1700
1600
3300
1400
1400
2800
1700
1600
3300
1600
700
2300
1700
1600
3300
1600
1500
3100
1700
1600
3300
Length
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
Model
CMH
LPS
Width
Length
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
22
6.3 Ductwork
Good ductwork layout will minimize system resistance and sound generation. Duct connections to and
from units should allow straight, smooth airflow. Sharp turns in the fan discharge should be avoided,
particularly turns opposed to wheel rotation. Turning vanes should be used. Discharge plenums or any
abrupt change in duct should be avoided.
23
CFM 1
CFM 2
SP1
=
SP2
CFM 2
or SP2 = SP1
CFM 1
The system curve is unique for a particular system configuration. Any change to the system caused by
dirty filters, damper change, etc., will result in new system curve.
For fans operating at low pressures (less than 10 W.G.), the effects of air compression allows fan
operation in a fixed system to be expressed by simple relationships. These relationships are known as fan
laws and may be used to calculate the effects of fan speed and air density changes on this system.
1. The flow rate varies directly with the change in fan speed:
RPM 2
CFM 1
RPM 1
=
or CFM 2 = CFM 1
CFM 2
RPM 2
RPM 1
A 10% increase in fan speed will give a 10% increase in air quantity.
24
2. The static pressure varies as the square of the change in fan speed:
2
RPM 1
RPM 2
SP1
or SP2 = SP1
=
SP2
RPM 2
RPM 1
A 10% increase in fan speed will give a 21% increase in air static pressure.
3. The fan brake horsepower varies as the cube of the change in fan speed:
3
RPM 2
HP1 RPM 1
HP2 = HP1
=
HP2 RPM 2
RPM 1
A 10% increase in fan speed will give a 33% increase in fan horsepower.
4. System static pressure and brake horsepower are directly proportional to the air density:
Density 2
SP2 = SP1
Density1
RPM 2
RPM 1
Density 2
HP2 = HP1
Density1
RPM 2
RPM 1
Consequently, the static pressure and brake horsepower decrease with an increase in air temperature or
higher altitude, and increase with a decrease in air temperature or lower altitude.
To determine fan performance for temperatures and altitudes other than standard (70oF, 0 ft. altitude),
the static pressure must be adjusted by the density ratio before the fan RPM and BHP requirement can be
determined. Density ratios are expressed as temperature and altitude conversion factors in Table 13.
AIR
TEMP
o
( F
-20
0
20
40
60
70
80
100
120
140
160
200
250
ALTITUDE (FEET
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1.20
1.15
1.11
1.06
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.94
0.92
0.89
0.85
0.80
0.75
1.16
1.10
1.06
1.02
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.77
0.72
1.12
1.08
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.93
0.91
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.79
0.75
0.69
1.08
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.88
0.84
0.81
0.79
0.76
0.72
0.67
1.04
0.99
0.95
0.91
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.69
0.65
1.00
0.95
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.78
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.67
0.62
0.97
0.92
0.88
0.84
0.81
0.80
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.64
0.60
0.93
0.88
0.85
0.81
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.58
0.89
0.85
0.82
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.63
0.60
0.56
25
0404
0407
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
Available
Fan Size
Fan Section
Discharge
Size
(mm)
Maximum
Motor Size
(kW)
Motor
Mounting
Position
180
200
225
225
250
250
280
315
315
355
280
315
315
355
400
450
400
450
355
400
450
500
450
500
500
560
630
560
630
500
560
560
630
560
630
710
560
630
630
710
630
710
710
800
710
800
800
900
1000
230x230
260x260
295x295
295x295
330x330
330x330
370x370
410x410
410x410
460x460
370x370
410x410
410x410
460x460
515x515
575x575
515x515
575x575
460x460
515x515
575x575
645x645
575x575
645x645
645x645
720x720
810x810
720x720
810x810
645x645
720x720
720x720
810x810
720x720
810x810
910x910
720x720
810x810
810x810
910x910
810x810
910x910
910x910
1010x1010
910x910
1010x1010
1010x1010
1200x1200
1300x1300
3
3
4
4
4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
4
2.2
7.5
7.5
15
11
18.5
18.5
7.5
7.5
11
7.5
18.5
30
55
55
45
55
55
30
11
35
45
55
55
55
55
45
55
55
45
22
55
30
55
55
55
55
55
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
26
Arrangement Units
R/RI/T/TI Discharge
Depth (mm)
900
900
900
900
900
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
1800
1800
2000
2000
2000
Model
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
Available
Fan
Size
800
900
1000
900
1000
1120
900
1000
1120
1000
1120
1250
1120
1250
Fan Section
Discharge
Size
mm
1010x1010
1200x1200
1300x1300
1200x1200
1300x1300
1430x1430
1200x1200
1300x1300
1430x1430
1300x1300
1430x1430
1530x1530
1430x1430
1530x1530
Maximum
Motor
Size
kW
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
Table 14.
27
Motor
Mounting
Arrangement Units
R/RI/T/TI Discharge
Depth
Position
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
Side
mm
2000
2000
2000
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2600
2200
2600
COIL
d
e
t
r
e
v
n
i
t
n
o
r
F
COIL
p
o
T
C OIL
d
e
t
r
e
v
n
I
p
o
T
C OIL
Figure 20.
.
t
i
n
U
t
n
e
m
e
g
n
a
r
r
A
l
a
c
i
t
r
e
V
d
e
t
r
e
v
n
i
t
n
o
r
F
t
n
o
r
F
C OIL
C OIL
d
e
t
r
e
v
n
I
p
o
T
p
o
T
COIL
COIL
r
e
t
r
e
v
n
i
r
a
e
R
r
a
e
R
CO IL
CO IL
Figure 21.
28
Squirrel case induction motor is used for the DDM Air Handling Unit. Motor is horizontal fool
mounted, single speed and has a die case steel body.
The motor shaft material is C-40 steel and the motor has Class F insulation with temperature limit
of 145oC
For motor below 3 kW, direct on line starting with 3 wire terminals only.
For motor above 3 kW, star-delta starting with 6 wire terminals.
Terminal box location is illustrated in Figure 22.
Terminal Box for Motor
(view from shaft side)
Shaft
OYL
OtherBrand
Brand
Teco Brand
Figure 22.
4 POLES
6 POLES
Rated Power
kW
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
hp
0.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
Full Load
Speed
rev/min
1340
1390
1380
1390
1390
1410
1410
1440
1445
1445
1460
1460
1470
1470
1470
1475
1475
1475
1485
Full Load
Current at
Rated
415V
380V
1.01
1.1
1.37
1.5
1.83
2
2.75
3
3.57
3.9
4.76
5.2
6.23
6.8
7.97
8.7
10.99
12
14.65
16
21.06
23
27.47
30
32.96
36
38.46
42
53.11
58
64.10
70
77.83
85
94.31
103
128.20
140
Table 16.
Rated Power
Full Load
Speed
kW
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
rev/min
1340
1390
1380
1390
1390
1410
1410
1440
1445
1445
1460
1460
1470
1470
1470
1475
1475
1475
1485
Table 17.
29
hp
0.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
Full Load
Current at
Rated
415V
380V
1.10
1.2
1.57
1.7
2.20
2.4
3.02
3.3
3.66
4
5.04
5.5
6.87
7.5
9.16
10
11.90
13
15.57
17
21.98
24
28.39
31
34.80
38
41.20
45
53.11
58
65.01
71
78.75
86
96.14
105
130.00
142
DDM Air Handling Unit comes standard with taper lock pulley and wedge belt with optional
adjustable pulley and belt.
Standard service factor of 1.5 suitable for 24 hours operation.
Adjust the motor pulley to align with the fan pulley with the use of a straight edge.
Do not force belts on the pulleys groove.
Firstly, loosen the bolts at motor base until belt can slide smoothly over pulleys edge.
When all the belts are in place, proceed to adjust belt tension using the adjusting nuts on the
motor mount.
Figure 23 illustrates the pulleys alignment.
1
Shafts are
not parallel
to one
another.
2
Shafts are not in
correct alignment
they appear parallel
when seen from
above.
3
Shafts are parallel
and in alignment
but pulleys are
not in alignment
4
Correct
installation both
shafts and pulleys
are parallel and in
alignment
Figure 23
To check the belt tension, apply a force K large enough at the centre of the belt to deflect the belt
15mm per meter. The deflection force for any belt should be within the minimum and maximum
force shown in Table 18.
When the tension drops to the minimum value, readjust to the maximum value.
During normal operation a belt seat itself in pulleys grooves and require periodical checks to
maintain tension.
30
Figure 24
WARNING: Improper pulleys alignment and belt tension are the most frequent causes of excessive
vibration as well as shortened belt and bearing life. It is important to install the pulleys as close as
practical to the bearing.
CAUTION: Do not over tighten the belts or the bearings may become damaged.
31
Standard Aluminum fins are maximum 12 FPI (fin per inch). Copper fins are also available as
option. Fin thickness is 0.115mm and fin hardness is H0 and H22 for standard aluminum fin and
others fins respectively. Fins can be coated by Heresite or Hydrophilic fin material as a corrosion
protective layer.
Standard coil frame is in 1.5mm thick galvanized steel (GI) while stainless steel (SSTL) is available
as an option when copper fin is used to avoid galvanization effect. Coil casing is designed to have
drain holes at the bottom channels to ensure condensate drainage.
For water system, the coil is available in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 rows. Header and collar is
constructed of steel with copper material as the option. Its size is either 42 or 76 mm. Piping
connection is only one sided, either left or right, viewing from return air side. The connection
for steel header is by Male Pitch Threaded (MPT) joint. Copper header connection will be brazed
joint type and optional for Male Pitch Threaded (MPT).
TOP VIEW
Right coil connection and Right Motor Location
FRONT
Fan
LEFT
SIDE
RIGHT
SIDE
Air Flow
External
Filter
REAR
Figure 25
For a direct expansion system, the coil is available in 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 rows. TXV valve is optional
item. Header is only available in copper materials. Pipe connection is by brazing joint.
The standard working pressure of the coil is 250 psig (17 bar). During fabrication, coil leak test are
perform at pressure of 350 psig (24 bar).
Coil surface area is standard size for each model and it is common for chilled water and direct
expansion coil type. (Please refer Table 19.)
32
0404
0407
Face Area
2
ft
2.78
4.42
m
0.259
0.411
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
20
20
32.5
32.5
32.5
32.5
508
508
825.5
825.5
825.5
825.5
43.66
55.47
31.85
43.66
55.47
63.35
1109
1409
809
1109
1409
1609
6.06
7.70
7.19
9.85
12.52
14.30
0.563
0.716
0.668
0.915
1.163
1.328
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
45
45
45
45
45
55
1143
1143
1143
1143
1143
1397
43.66
55.47
63.35
79.09
86.97
63.35
1109
1409
1609
2009
2209
1609
13.64
17.34
19.80
24.72
27.18
24.19
1.268
1.610
1.839
2.296
2.525
2.248
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
55
55
60
60
75
75
1397
1397
1524
1524
1905
1905
79.09
86.97
79.09
86.97
79.09
86.97
2009
2209
2009
2209
2009
2209
30.21
33.22
32.96
36.24
41.20
45.30
2.807
3.086
3.062
3.367
3.827
4.208
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
75
75
80
80
90
90
97.5
1905
1905
2032
2032
2286
2286
2478
94.84
110.59
110.59
134.21
134.21
157.83
157.83
2409
2809
2809
3409
3409
4009
4009
49.40
57.60
61.44
74.56
83.88
98.65
106.93
4.589
5.351
5.708
6.927
7.793
9.165
9.934
Table 19
33
0404
0407
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
1010
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
Model
Row
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
1319
1321
1519
1521
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
Model
Row
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
42
42
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
26.7/19.4C
7/12C
34
35
Table 21a: Dimension in mm.
36
Table 21b: Dimension in mm.
37
Table 21c: Dimension in mm.
Figure 26
38
12.0 FILTER
12.1 Standard Filter Specification
Filter Media Size and Quantity
Model
0404
0407
0410
0413
0707
0710
0713
0715
1010
1013
1015
1019
1021
1315
1319
1321
1519
1521
1819
1821
1823
1827
2027
2033
2233
2239
2539
Qty
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
4
4
6
6
8
6
6
8
6
8
9
12
12
15
15
18
24
28
28
Total
2
Area(m
0.37
0.56
0.74
0.93
0.74
1.11
1.3
1.67
1.49
1.86
2.23
2.6
2.97
2.79
3.16
3.71
3.16
3.71
3.9
4.46
4.46
5.58
6.51
7.80
8.93
10.41
11.71
Table 28.
39
Total Area
2
(m
0.37
0.56
0.74
0.93
0.74
1.11
1.30
1.67
1.49
1.86
2.23
2.60
2.97
2.79
3.16
3.71
3.16
3.71
3.90
4.46
4.46
5.02
5.76
7.06
8.18
9.66
10.78
Model
Total
Qty
Area (m
Qty
Area (m
Qty
Area (m
0404
0.37
0.00
0.37
0407
0.37
0.19
0.56
0410
0.74
0.00
0.74
0413
0.74
0.00
0.74
0707
0.37
0.37
0.74
0710
0.74
0.37
1.11
0713
0.74
0.37
1.11
0715
0.74
0.56
1.30
1010
1.49
0.00
1.49
1013
1.49
0.00
1.49
1015
1.49
0.37
1.86
1019
2.23
0.00
2.23
1021
2.23
0.37
2.60
1315
1.49
0.37
1.86
1319
2.23
0.00
2.23
1321
2.23
0.37
2.60
1519
2.23
0.56
2.79
1521
2.23
0.93
11
3.16
1819
3.34
0.00
3.34
1821
3.34
0.56
12
3.90
1823
12
4.46
0.00
12
4.46
1827
12
4.46
0.56
15
5.02
2027
12
4.46
1.30
19
5.76
2033
15
5.57
1.49
23
7.06
2233
15
5.57
1.49
23
7.06
2239
18
6.69
1.11
24
7.80
2539
24
8.92
0.00
24
8.92
Table 30.
40
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