g]kfn /fi^ a}+s

clws[t k|yd kb
-cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf&\oqmd_

k|yd kq M cfly{s, ljQLo tyf df}lb|s Joj:yf .

k')ff{ 100
;do 3 #)^f

o; kqdf k|To]s v)*af^ rf//rf/ u/L cf& k|Zg ;f]lwg] %g\ . k|To]s v)*af^ b"O{
k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg"kg]{] u/L hDdf kf+r k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg"kg]{% .

-s_

k|yd v)* M cfly{s kIf

1=

k|d"v cfly{s kl/;'rsx? M /fli^o pTkfbg, nufgL tyf jrt, /f]huf/L, ul/jLsf] l:ylt
tyf c;dfgtf, Jofkf/ tyf zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt, d"b|f k|bfo, ljlgdo b/, d'No, ;/sf/L
vr{, /fhZj, cfGtl/s C)fsf] ljBdfg k|j[lQ .

2=

cfly{s gLlt tyf of]hgf M pBf]u, jfl)fHo, ko{^g, ljb]zL nufgL, /f]huf/, s[lif,
kof{j/)f tyf phf{ gLltx? / oL gLltx?sf] laZn]if)f / sfof{Gjog kIf /fli^o cfly{s
of]hgf p@]Zo, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? g]kfndf ;+/rgfTds ;dfof]hg sfo{qmd / cfly{s
;"wf/ tyf pbf/Ls/)f cfly{s ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L .

3=

;/sf/L ljQ gLlt M p@]Zo, pks/)fx?, df}lb|s, d'No tyf afXo If]q;+u ;DaGw
sfof{Gjogsf r"gf}tLx? ljb]zL ;xfotf / cfGtl/s tyf jfXo C)f Joj:yfkg .

4=

j}b]lzs Jofkf/ M j}b]lzs Jofkf/sf] ;+/rgf / k|j[lQ, ljljlws/)fsf k|of;x? / pknlJw

e"QmfgL l:ylt If]qLo, lkIfLo tyf jx"kIfLo cfly{s Jofkf/,
;GwL;Demf}tfx?
j}b]lzs Jofkf/;+u ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;+:yfx? / ltgsf] k|efjsfl/tf zf]wgfGt/
l:ylt - ;d:of / ;"wf/sf ;Defjgf .

5=

ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg M ljlgdob/ k|)ffnL, d"bf| kl/jTo{tf, ljb]zL d"b|f ;+lrlt /
;f]sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu g]kfn /fi^ a}+sn] ckgfPsf] gLlt .

-v_

ltLo v)* M ljQLo tyf df}lb|s kIf

1=

cGt//fli^o ljQ M cGt//fli^o d"b|f sf]if, ljZj a}, PlzofnL ljsf; a} h:tf
cGt//fli^o ljQLo ;+:yfx? / tL ;+:yfx?;+u g]kfnsf] ;DaGw / e'ldsf ljZj Jofkf/
;+u&g (WTO) o;af^ g]kfnL cy{tGqdf k/]sf]] k|efj / r"gf}tL, clwstd nfesf] nflu
ckgfpg" kg]{ /)fgLlt If]qLo Jofkf/ ;d'x (Regional Trading Blocs)- g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf,
cfly{s nfesf] ;Defjgf / r"gf}tLx? .

2=

ljQLo Joj:yf M ljQLo ;+/rgf, ljQLo dWol:ys/)f, ljQLo pks/)fx?, art kl/rfng
tyf nufgL k|jfx, ljQLo k|)ffnLsf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?, ljQLo ljsf; / cfly{s ljsf;
aLr cGt/;DaGw .

3=

a}+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? M jfl)fHo a}x?, ljsf; a}x?, ljQ sDkgLx? tyf cGo
ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] e'ldsf shf{ tyf nufgLsf l;$fGt, gLltx? u|fdL)f shf{ nufgL
If]qdf ePsf ;+:yfut k|of;x? / ul/aL lgjf/)f Pj+ /f]huf/L j[l$df ltgsf] k|efj .

4=

d"b|fsf] dfu tyf cfk'lt{ M df}lb|s gLltsf] k|zf/)f ;+oGq (Transmission Machanism),
k|efjsfl/tf / sfof{Gjogsf ;d:ofx? d"b|fsf] dfusf l;$fGtx? tyf g]kfndf d"b|fsf]
dfu k|If]k)f d"b|f k|bfosf lgwf{/s tTjx? ;+lrt d"b|f (Reserve Money) sf] ;|f]t tyf
pkof]u, df}lb|s u")fs (Money Multiplier) sf sf/s tTjx?, d"b|f k|bfo lgoGq)fsf k|ToIf
tyf ck|ToIf pks/)fx? .

5=

df}lb|s gLlt M p@]Zo, cGtl/d nIo (Interim Targets), kl/;'rsx? (Indicators),

pks/)fx? (Instruments) / k|efjsfl/tf df}lb|s Joj:yfkgsf ;d:ofx?; ljQLo
pbf/Ls/)f / v"nf cy{tGqaf^ df}lb|s Joj:yfkgdf b]vfk/]sf r"gf}tLx? df}lb|s If]q,
jf:tljs If]q, d'No tyf jfXo If]q aLr cGt/;DaGw .

6=

d"b|f tyf k'+hL ahf/ M ljBdfg cj:yf, ljsf;sf ;Defjgf / ;d:ofx? .

g]kfn /fi^ a}+s

clws[t k|yd kb
-cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf&\oqmd_

ltLo kq M Joj:yfkg tyf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg .

k')ff{ 100
;do 3 #)^f

;d'x s - Joj:yfkg

c 75

o; ;d'xdf lgDglnlvt ljifoIf]qx?dWo]af^ ;ft k|Zg ;f]lwg]%g\ . h;dWo] kf+r k|Zgsf]

pQ/ lbg" kg]{% .

1=

Joj:yfkgsf plbodfg l;fGt / Jojxfl/s kIf: /)fgLlts Joj:Yffkg, jftfj/)fLo

ljZn]if)f ljlw, p]Zo lgwf{/)f, of]hgf th"{df, sfof{Gjog / lgoGq)f, ;+u&g / g]t[Tj
ljsf;sf k|s[of tyf r"gf}tL, ;+rf/ Joj:yfkg, u")f:t/ Joj:yfkgsf l;fGt / r"gf}tL,
;"zf;g / !fg Joj:yfkg -Knowledge Management_ sf ;}flGts / Jojxfl/s kIf .

2=

a}+ls If]qdf hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf plbodfg l;fGt / Jojxfl/s kIf: /)fgLlts

hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, hgzlQm / Joj:yfkg ljsf;sf l;fGt tyf ljlw, bIftf
Joj:yfkg -Talent management_, k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf ljsf;, ;xeflutfd'ns Joj:yfkg,
;zlQms/)fsf] l;fGt / Jojxfl/s kIf, sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg, pTk|]/)ff, sd{rf/L
;DaGw, hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf r"gf}tLx? .

3=

abln+bf] cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn /fi^ a}+ssf] e'ldsf tyf
r"gf}tLx? .

4=

g]kfndf ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?sf] juL{s/)f, ;+rfng Joj:yf, ;fj{hlgs If]q Joj:yfkg

;"wf/ sfo{qmd, ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?sf] pTkfbsTj, pknlAw / ;+efjgfx? / tL ;+:yfx?sf
ljBdfg ;d:of / r"gf}tLx? ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?sf] lghLs/)f ;DjGwL ljBdfg gLlt, o;
;DaGwdf ePsf k|of;x? / pknlAwx? cfly{s ljsf;df ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf]
e'ldsf .

5=

g]kfndf a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+rfng Joj:yf, ljBdfg ;d:of / ;Defjgfx? .

;d'x v - ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg

c 25

o;df cfly{s tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLltut ljifodf b"O{ ;d:ofx?sf] tYout
ljj/)f lbOg]% . ;f] dWo] Ps ;d:ofsf] d"Vo d"Vo a"+bfx?sf] ljZn]if)f ub}{ ;Defljt
ljsNkx?sf] ;d]t d'Nof+sg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pko"Qm pkfox? ;"emfpg" kg]{% .