Design For Isolated Footing 1

Isolated Footing Design
Pgina 1 de 11
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
L ength
2.270m
F ooting No.
Foundation Geometry
Width
2.270m
Footing R einforcement
Thickness
0.420m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom R einforcement(Mz )
Bottom R einforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz )
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
#16 @ 230 mm c/c
#16 @ 230 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 0.250m
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1.000m
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1.000m
Eccentricity alo ng X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml
24/03/2015
Pgina 2 de 11
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol ) : 0.350m
Column Width - Z (B
col
) : 0.350m
Pedestal
Include Pedes tal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Co ncrete : 24.000kN/m3
Strength o f Concrete : 21.000MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Min imum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 0.010kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 219.200kPa
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Slidi ng : 1.500
Factor of Safety Agai nst Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
24/03/2015
Pgina 3 de 11
Initial Length (L o) = 1.000m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000m
Load C ombination/s- Service Stress Level

Loa d
Combinat io n
Number
Loa d
Combinat io n
Factor
Load Co mbinatio n Titl e
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weig ht
Facto r
101
CM+ CV
1.00
1.00
0.00
102
1.00
1.00
0.00
103
1.00
1.00
0.00
104
1.00
1.00
0.00
105
1.00
1.00
0.00
106
1.00
1.00
0.00
107
1.00
1.00
0.00
108
1.00
1.00
0.00
109
1.00
1.00
0.00
110
10
1.00
1.00
0.00
111
11
1.00
1.00
0.00
112
12
1.00
1.00
0.00
113
13
1.00
1.00
0.00
114
14
1.00
1.00
0.00
115
15
1.00
1.00
0.00
116
16
1.00
1.00
0.00
117
17
1.00
1.00
0.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weig ht
Facto r
Loa d
Combinat io n
Number
Loa d
Combinat io n
Factor
Load Co mbinatio n Titl e
118
1U
1.00
1.00
0.00
119
2U
1.00
1.00
0.00
120
3U
1.00
1.00
0.00
121
4U
1.00
1.00
0.00
122
5U
1.00
1.00
0.00
123
6U
1.00
1.00
0.00
124
7U
1.00
1.00
0.00
125
8U
1.00
1.00
0.00
126
9U
1.00
1.00
0.00
127
10U
1.00
1.00
0.00
128
11U
1.00
1.00
0.00
129
12U
1.00
1.00
0.00
130
13U
1.00
1.00
0.00
131
14U
1.00
1.00
0.00
132
15U
1.00
1.00
0.00
133
16U
1.00
1.00
0.00
134
17U
1.00
1.00
0.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
101
898.740
0.000
0. 000
-1. 230
-1.140
102
881.381
0.000
0. 000
-20.681
61.825
103
876.782
0.000
0. 000
-21.689
-64.931
104
887.243
0.000
0. 000
19.279
62.691
105
882.644
0.000
0. 000
18.271
-64.065
106
872.932
0.000
0. 000
-67.655
16.450
107
871.459
0.000
0. 000
-68.592
-21.591
108
892.473
0.000
0. 000
65.548
19.337
109
891.093
0.000
0. 000
65.245
-18.690
110
498.256
0.000
0. 000
-26.647
83.291
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
24/03/2015
Pgina 4 de 11
111
492.124
0.000
0. 000
-27.991
-85.717
112
506.072
0.000
0. 000
26.635
84.446
113
499.940
0.000
0. 000
25.291
-84.563
114
486.991
0.000
0. 000
-89.278
22.790
115
485.151
0.000
0. 000
-89.682
-27.912
116
513.045
0.000
0. 000
88.326
26.640
117
511.205
0.000
0. 000
87.922
-24.062
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shea r Z
(kN)
118
1105.252
0.000
0.000
-1. 516
-1.400
119
1063.903
0.000
0.000
-38.554
118.543
120
1055.143
0.000
0.000
-40.474
-122.897
121
1075.069
0.000
0.000
37.562
120.193
122
1066.309
0.000
0.000
35.642
-121.247
123
1047.810
0.000
0.000
-128.028
32.114
124
1045.182
0.000
0.000
-128.604
-40.318
125
1085.030
0.000
0.000
125.692
37.614
126
1082.402
0.000
0.000
125.116
-34.818
127
747.444
0.000
0.000
-38.115
118.941
128
738.684
0.000
0.000
-40.035
-122.499
129
758.610
0.000
0.000
38.001
120.591
130
749.850
0.000
0.000
36.081
-120.849
131
731.351
0.000
0.000
-127.589
32.512
132
728.723
0.000
0.000
-128.165
-39.920
133
768.571
0.000
0.000
126.131
38.012
134
765.943
0.000
0.000
125.555
-34.420
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from in itial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 4.100m
Note: A min is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2 ) = 2.270
Go verning Load
Case :
# 101
Width (W2 ) = 2.270
Go verning Load
Case :
# 101
Depth (D2 ) = 0.420
Go verning Load
Case :
# 125
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2 ) = 5.153
m2
Final Soil Height = 0.000
Footing Self Weight = 51.939
kN
Gros s Soil Bearing Capacity 219.20kN/m2

=
So il Weight On Top Of 0.000
kN
24/03/2015
Pgina 5 de 11
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pr essure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q 2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
102
213.3679
149.9408
128.7234
192.1505
0.000
107
193.2298
215.3802
145.0106
122.8602
0.000
109
129.8753
149.0493
215.9855
196.8115
0.000
108
149.4941
129.6558
196.9022
216.7405
0.000
Load Case
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
If Au is zero, t here is no uplift and no pressure adjustment i s necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift , areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at
corner 1 (q )
Pressure at
corner 2 (q )
Pressure at
corner 3 (q )
Pressure at
corner 4 (q )
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
102
213.3679
149.9408
128.7234
192.1505
107
193.2298
215.3802
145.0106
122.8602
109
129.8753
149.0493
215.9855
196.8115
108
149.4941
129.6558
196.9022
216.7405
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor o f safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDir ection
Along Z Direction
R esultant
101
0.000
0.000
N/A
829.310
894.782
102
0.000
0.000
N/A
48.369
16.180
103
0.000
0.000
N/A
45.881
15.326
104
0.000
0.000
N/A
52.232
16.063
105
0.000
0.000
N/A
54.828
15.637
106
0.000
0.000
N/A
14.644
60.230
107
0.000
0.000
N/A
14.420
45.810
108
0.000
0.000
N/A
15.453
52.383
About X- About ZDirection Direction
24/03/2015
Pgina 6 de 11
109
0.000
0.000
N/A
15.501
54.114
110
0.000
0.000
N/A
21.223
6.790
111
0.000
0.000
N/A
19.955
6.516
112
0.000
0.000
N/A
21.565
6.802
113
0.000
0.000
N/A
22.436
6.710
114
0.000
0.000
N/A
6.191
24.253
115
0.000
0.000
N/A
6.140
19.727
116
0.000
0.000
N/A
6.593
21.858
117
0.000
0.000
N/A
6.599
24.113
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Cas e for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Dis turbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 449.370kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 115
Go verning Overturning Moment : -89.682kNm
Go verning Resisting Moment : 550.637kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.140
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Dis turbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 449.370kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 111
Go verning Overturning Moment : -85.717kNm
Go verning Resisting Moment : 558.550kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.516
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical L oad Case for Sliding along Resultant 101
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 449.370k N
Compression Development Length Check

Development length sk ipped as col umn reinforcement is not specified in input (Colum n Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
24/03/2015
Pgina 7 de 11
Total Footing Depth, D =

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.420m
D - C cover - 0.5 * db =
0.337m
B col / D col =
1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XV c
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1004.019kN, Load Case # 118

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, b o fo r column=
2.748m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2114.302kN
2433.345kN
1409.535kN
Punching s hear strength, V c =
0.75 X minimum of (V c1, V c2, V c3) =
1057.151kN
0.75 X V c > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =

Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
582.177kN
0.623m
24/03/2015
Pgina 8 de 11
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the crit ical load cases at a distance d eff from t he face of the
column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
436.633 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 125
363.942 kN
0.75 X V c > V ux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.1 1.2.1.1, Vc =

582.177
kN
Distance alo ng X to design for shear, D z =
0.623 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > V uz where Vuz i s the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from t he face of the
column caused by bending about t he Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
436.633 kN
Critical load case for V uz is # 121
358.314 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
24/03/2015
Pgina 9 de 11
Calculate the flex ural reinforcem ent along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section
3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 121
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d eff =
Factor
0.337 m
0.850
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.02125
Fro m ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.01594
0.00180
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
23.529
C alculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the co lumn
at a distance, Dx =
0.960
Ultimate moment,
264.523
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, M n =
293.915
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required

=
0.00281
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
0.00225
min max
Since
Area of Steel Required, As =
OK
2147.513 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 210.400mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Accordi ng to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.772mm
Warning:Calculated spacing is more than max imum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consi deration is necessary.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 230.000mm o. c.
Required development length for bars =
=0.305
Available development length for bars, DL

=
0.885
24/03/2015
Pgina 10 de 11
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
11
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, A s_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
2211.705
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.337
mm2
m
0.00289
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcem ent along the Z direction of the footing. Find t he area of steel required, A, as per Section
3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 125
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d eff =
Factor
0.321 m
0.850
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
0.02125
Fro m ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.01594
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00180
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
C alculate reinforcement ratio
23.529
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
24/03/2015
Pgina 11 de 11
performed at the face of the column

at a distance, Dz =
0.960
Ultimate moment,
268.717
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, M n =
298.575
kNm
(Bas ed on effective depth) Required

=
0.00316
(Bas ed on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
0.00241
min max
Since
OK
Area o f Steel Required, As =
2300.073 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin ) = 50.000m m
Selected spacing (S) = 191.273mm
S
<=
min
S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcem ent is accepted.
Accordi ng to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.772mm
Warning:Calculated spacing is more than max imum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consi deration is necessary.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 230.000mm o. c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
0.885 m
=
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number o f bars required, N bar =
12
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, A
s_total
deff =
Reinforcement ratio ,
bar
X (Area of one bar) =
2412.769
D - C cover - 1.5 X (dia. o f one bar)

=
0.321
mm2
m
0.00331
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Print Calc ulation Sheet
24/03/2015

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

#16 @ 230 mm c/c

#16 @ 230 mm c/c

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Initial Length (L o) = 1.000m

Load C ombination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Co mbinatio n Titl e

Load Co mbinatio n Titl e

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Note: A min is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Width (W2 ) = 2.270

Depth (D2 ) = 0.420

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

Final Soil Height = 0.000

Footing Self Weight = 51.939

Gros s Soil Bearing Capacity 219.20kN/m2

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Pressures at Four Corners

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor o f safety against sliding

Along XDir ection

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

About X- About ZDirection Direction

Isolated Footing Design

Compression Development Length Check

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Total Footing Depth, D =

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XV c

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1004.019kN, Load Case # 118

Equation 11-31, Vc1 =

Equation 11-32, Vc2 =

Equation 11-33, Vc3 =

Punching s hear strength, V c =

0.75 X minimum of (V c1, V c2, V c3) =

0.75 X V c > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\footing.xml

Isolated Footing Design

Critical load case for Vux is # 125

One-Way Shear Check

From ACI Cl.1 1.2.1.1, Vc =

Distance alo ng X to design for shear, D z =